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/*
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003,2007 the xine project
*
* This file is part of xine, a free video player.
*
* The xine-lib XML parser is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
* License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* The xine-lib XML parser is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with the Gnome Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
* write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth
* Floor, Boston, MA 02110, USA
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#ifdef XINE_COMPILE
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define snprintf sprintf_s
#define strcasecmp stricmp
#endif
#define LOG_MODULE "xmlparser"
#define LOG_VERBOSE
/*
#define LOG
*/
#include <totem_internal.h>
#ifdef XINE_COMPILE
#include <xine/xineutils.h>
#else
#define lprintf(...)
#define XINE_MALLOC
#endif
#include "xmllexer.h"
#include "xmlparser.h"
#define TOKEN_SIZE 64 * 1024
#define DATA_SIZE 64 * 1024
#define MAX_RECURSION 26
/* private global variables */
xml_parser_t * static_xml_parser;
/* private functions */
static char * strtoupper(char * str) {
int i = 0;
while (str[i] != '\0') {
str[i] = (char)toupper((int)str[i]);
i++;
}
return str;
}
static xml_node_t * new_xml_node(void) {
xml_node_t * new_node;
new_node = (xml_node_t*) malloc(sizeof(xml_node_t));
new_node->name = NULL;
new_node->data = NULL;
new_node->props = NULL;
new_node->child = NULL;
new_node->next = NULL;
return new_node;
}
static const char cdata[] = CDATA_MARKER;
static void free_xml_node(xml_node_t * node) {
if (node->name != cdata)
free (node->name);
free (node->data);
free(node);
}
static xml_property_t *XINE_MALLOC new_xml_property(void) {
xml_property_t * new_property;
new_property = (xml_property_t*) malloc(sizeof(xml_property_t));
new_property->name = NULL;
new_property->value = NULL;
new_property->next = NULL;
return new_property;
}
static void free_xml_property(xml_property_t * property) {
free (property->name);
free (property->value);
free(property);
}
/* for ABI compatibility */
void xml_parser_init(const char * buf, int size, int mode) {
if (static_xml_parser) {
xml_parser_finalize_r(static_xml_parser);
}
static_xml_parser = xml_parser_init_r(buf, size, mode);
}
xml_parser_t *xml_parser_init_r(const char * buf, int size, int mode) {
xml_parser_t *xml_parser = malloc(sizeof(*xml_parser));
xml_parser->lexer = lexer_init_r(buf, size);
xml_parser->mode = mode;
return xml_parser;
}
void xml_parser_finalize_r(xml_parser_t *xml_parser) {
lexer_finalize_r(xml_parser->lexer);
free(xml_parser);
}
static void xml_parser_free_props(xml_property_t *current_property) {
if (current_property) {
if (!current_property->next) {
free_xml_property(current_property);
} else {
xml_parser_free_props(current_property->next);
free_xml_property(current_property);
}
}
}
static void xml_parser_free_tree_rec(xml_node_t *current_node, int free_next) {
lprintf("xml_parser_free_tree_rec: %s\n", current_node->name);
if (current_node) {
/* properties */
if (current_node->props) {
xml_parser_free_props(current_node->props);
}
/* child nodes */
if (current_node->child) {
lprintf("xml_parser_free_tree_rec: child\n");
xml_parser_free_tree_rec(current_node->child, 1);
}
/* next nodes */
if (free_next) {
xml_node_t *next_node = current_node->next;
xml_node_t *next_next_node;
while (next_node) {
next_next_node = next_node->next;
lprintf("xml_parser_free_tree_rec: next\n");
xml_parser_free_tree_rec(next_node, 0);
next_node = next_next_node;
}
}
free_xml_node(current_node);
}
}
void xml_parser_free_tree(xml_node_t *current_node) {
lprintf("xml_parser_free_tree\n");
xml_parser_free_tree_rec(current_node, 1);
}
typedef enum {
/*0*/
STATE_IDLE,
/* <foo ...> */
STATE_NODE,
STATE_ATTRIBUTE,
STATE_NODE_CLOSE,
STATE_TAG_TERM,
STATE_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS,
STATE_STRING,
STATE_TAG_TERM_IGNORE,
/* <?foo ...?> */
STATE_Q_NODE,
STATE_Q_ATTRIBUTE,
STATE_Q_NODE_CLOSE,
STATE_Q_TAG_TERM,
STATE_Q_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS,
STATE_Q_STRING,
/* Others */
STATE_COMMENT,
STATE_DOCTYPE,
STATE_CDATA,
} parser_state_t;
static xml_node_t *xml_parser_append_text (xml_node_t *node, xml_node_t *subnode, const char *text, int flags)
{
if (!text || !*text)
return subnode; /* empty string -> nothing to do */
if ((flags & XML_PARSER_MULTI_TEXT) && subnode) {
/* we have a subtree, so we can't use node->data */
if (subnode->name == cdata) {
/* most recent node is CDATA - append to it */
char *newtext;
asprintf (&newtext, "%s%s", subnode->data, text);
free (subnode->data);
subnode->data = newtext;
} else {
/* most recent node is not CDATA - add a sibling */
subnode->next = new_xml_node ();
subnode->next->name = (char*) cdata; /* we never free cdata */
subnode->next->data = strdup (text);
subnode = subnode->next;
}
} else if (node->data) {
/* "no" subtree, but we have existing text - append to it */
char *newtext;
asprintf (&newtext, "%s%s", node->data, text);
free (node->data);
node->data = newtext;
} else {
/* no text, "no" subtree - duplicate & assign */
while (isspace (*text))
++text;
if (*text)
node->data = strdup (text);
}
return subnode;
}
#define Q_STATE(CURRENT,NEW) (STATE_##NEW + state - STATE_##CURRENT)
static int xml_parser_get_node_internal (xml_parser_t *xml_parser,
char ** token_buffer, int * token_buffer_size,
char ** pname_buffer, int * pname_buffer_size,
char ** nname_buffer, int * nname_buffer_size,
xml_node_t *current_node, char *root_names[], int rec, int flags)
{
char *tok = *token_buffer;
char *property_name = *pname_buffer;
char *node_name = *nname_buffer;
parser_state_t state = STATE_IDLE;
int res = 0;
int parse_res;
int bypass_get_token = 0;
int retval = 0; /* used when state==4; non-0 if there are missing </...> */
xml_node_t *subtree = NULL;
xml_node_t *current_subtree = NULL;
xml_property_t *current_property = NULL;
xml_property_t *properties = NULL;
if (rec < MAX_RECURSION) {
memset (tok, 0, *token_buffer_size);
while ((bypass_get_token) || (res = lexer_get_token_d_r(xml_parser->lexer, token_buffer, token_buffer_size, 0)) != T_ERROR) {
tok = *token_buffer;
bypass_get_token = 0;
lprintf("info: %d - %d : '%s'\n", state, res, tok);
switch (state) {
case STATE_IDLE:
switch (res) {
case (T_EOL):
case (T_SEPAR):
/* do nothing */
break;
case (T_EOF):
return retval; /* normal end */
break;
case (T_M_START_1):
state = STATE_NODE;
break;
case (T_M_START_2):
state = STATE_NODE_CLOSE;
break;
case (T_C_START):
state = STATE_COMMENT;
break;
case (T_TI_START):
state = STATE_Q_NODE;
break;
case (T_DOCTYPE_START):
state = STATE_DOCTYPE;
break;
case (T_CDATA_START):
state = STATE_CDATA;
break;
case (T_DATA):
/* current data */
{
char *decoded = lexer_decode_entities (tok);
current_subtree = xml_parser_append_text (current_node, current_subtree, decoded, flags);
free (decoded);
}
lprintf("info: node data : %s\n", current_node->data);
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
case STATE_NODE:
case STATE_Q_NODE:
switch (res) {
case (T_IDENT):
properties = NULL;
current_property = NULL;
/* save node name */
if (xml_parser->mode == XML_PARSER_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
strtoupper(tok);
}
if (state == STATE_Q_NODE) {
asprintf (&node_name, "?%s", tok);
free (*nname_buffer);
*nname_buffer = node_name;
*nname_buffer_size = strlen (node_name) + 1;
state = STATE_Q_ATTRIBUTE;
} else {
free (*nname_buffer);
*nname_buffer = node_name = strdup (tok);
*nname_buffer_size = strlen (node_name) + 1;
state = STATE_ATTRIBUTE;
}
lprintf("info: current node name \"%s\"\n", node_name);
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
case STATE_ATTRIBUTE:
switch (res) {
case (T_EOL):
case (T_SEPAR):
/* nothing */
break;
case (T_M_STOP_1):
/* new subtree */
subtree = new_xml_node();
/* set node name */
subtree->name = strdup(node_name);
/* set node propertys */
subtree->props = properties;
lprintf("info: rec %d new subtree %s\n", rec, node_name);
root_names[rec + 1] = strdup (node_name);
parse_res = xml_parser_get_node_internal (xml_parser, token_buffer, token_buffer_size,
pname_buffer, pname_buffer_size,
nname_buffer, nname_buffer_size,
subtree, root_names, rec + 1, flags);
tok = *token_buffer;
free (root_names[rec + 1]);
if (parse_res == -1 || parse_res > 0) {
return parse_res;
}
if (current_subtree == NULL) {
current_node->child = subtree;
current_subtree = subtree;
} else {
current_subtree->next = subtree;
current_subtree = subtree;
}
if (parse_res < -1) {
/* badly-formed XML (missing close tag) */
return parse_res + 1 + (parse_res == -2);
}
state = STATE_IDLE;
break;
case (T_M_STOP_2):
/* new leaf */
/* new subtree */
new_leaf:
subtree = new_xml_node();
/* set node name */
subtree->name = strdup (node_name);
/* set node propertys */
subtree->props = properties;
lprintf("info: rec %d new subtree %s\n", rec, node_name);
if (current_subtree == NULL) {
current_node->child = subtree;
current_subtree = subtree;
} else {
current_subtree->next = subtree;
current_subtree = subtree;
}
state = STATE_IDLE;
break;
case (T_IDENT):
/* save property name */
new_prop:
if (xml_parser->mode == XML_PARSER_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
strtoupper(tok);
}
/* make sure the buffer for the property name is big enough */
if (*token_buffer_size > *pname_buffer_size) {
char *tmp_prop;
*pname_buffer_size = *token_buffer_size;
tmp_prop = realloc (*pname_buffer, *pname_buffer_size);
if (!tmp_prop)
return -1;
*pname_buffer = tmp_prop;
property_name = tmp_prop;
} else {
property_name = *pname_buffer;
}
strcpy(property_name, tok);
state = Q_STATE(ATTRIBUTE, ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS);
lprintf("info: current property name \"%s\"\n", property_name);
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
case STATE_Q_ATTRIBUTE:
switch (res) {
case (T_EOL):
case (T_SEPAR):
/* nothing */
break;
case (T_TI_STOP):
goto new_leaf;
case (T_IDENT):
goto new_prop;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
case STATE_NODE_CLOSE:
switch (res) {
case (T_IDENT):
/* must be equal to root_name */
if (xml_parser->mode == XML_PARSER_CASE_INSENSITIVE) {
strtoupper(tok);
}
if (strcmp(tok, root_names[rec]) == 0) {
state = STATE_TAG_TERM;
} else if (flags & XML_PARSER_RELAXED) {
int r = rec;
while (--r >= 0)
if (strcmp(tok, root_names[r]) == 0) {
lprintf("warning: wanted %s, got %s - assuming missing close tags\n", root_names[rec], tok);
retval = r - rec - 1; /* -1 - (no. of implied close tags) */
state = STATE_TAG_TERM;
break;
}
/* relaxed parsing, ignoring extra close tag (but we don't handle out-of-order) */
if (r < 0) {
lprintf("warning: extra close tag %s - ignoring\n", tok);
state = STATE_TAG_TERM_IGNORE;
}
}
else
{
lprintf("error: xml struct, tok=%s, waited_tok=%s\n", tok, root_names[rec]);
return -1;
}
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
/* > expected */
case STATE_TAG_TERM:
switch (res) {
case (T_M_STOP_1):
return retval;
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
/* = or > or ident or separator expected */
case STATE_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS:
switch (res) {
case (T_EOL):
case (T_SEPAR):
/* do nothing */
break;
case (T_EQUAL):
state = STATE_STRING;
break;
case (T_IDENT):
bypass_get_token = 1; /* jump to state 2 without get a new token */
state = STATE_ATTRIBUTE;
break;
case (T_M_STOP_1):
/* add a new property without value */
if (current_property == NULL) {
properties = new_xml_property();
current_property = properties;
} else {
current_property->next = new_xml_property();
current_property = current_property->next;
}
current_property->name = strdup (property_name);
lprintf("info: new property %s\n", current_property->name);
bypass_get_token = 1; /* jump to state 2 without get a new token */
state = STATE_ATTRIBUTE;
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
/* = or ?> or ident or separator expected */
case STATE_Q_ATTRIBUTE_EQUALS:
switch (res) {
case (T_EOL):
case (T_SEPAR):
/* do nothing */
break;
case (T_EQUAL):
state = STATE_Q_STRING;
break;
case (T_IDENT):
bypass_get_token = 1; /* jump to state 2 without get a new token */
state = STATE_Q_ATTRIBUTE;
break;
case (T_TI_STOP):
/* add a new property without value */
if (current_property == NULL) {
properties = new_xml_property();
current_property = properties;
} else {
current_property->next = new_xml_property();
current_property = current_property->next;
}
current_property->name = strdup (property_name);
lprintf("info: new property %s\n", current_property->name);
bypass_get_token = 1; /* jump to state 2 without get a new token */
state = STATE_Q_ATTRIBUTE;
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
/* string or ident or separator expected */
case STATE_STRING:
case STATE_Q_STRING:
switch (res) {
case (T_EOL):
case (T_SEPAR):
/* do nothing */
break;
case (T_STRING):
case (T_IDENT):
/* add a new property */
if (current_property == NULL) {
properties = new_xml_property();
current_property = properties;
} else {
current_property->next = new_xml_property();
current_property = current_property->next;
}
current_property->name = strdup(property_name);
current_property->value = lexer_decode_entities(tok);
lprintf("info: new property %s=%s\n", current_property->name, current_property->value);
state = Q_STATE(STRING, ATTRIBUTE);
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
/* --> expected */
case STATE_COMMENT:
switch (res) {
case (T_C_STOP):
state = STATE_IDLE;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
/* > expected */
case STATE_DOCTYPE:
switch (res) {
case (T_M_STOP_1):
state = 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
break;
/* ]]> expected */
case STATE_CDATA:
switch (res) {
case (T_CDATA_STOP):
current_subtree = xml_parser_append_text (current_node, current_subtree, tok, flags);
lprintf("info: node cdata : %s\n", tok);
state = STATE_IDLE;
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
/* > expected (following unmatched "</...") */
case STATE_TAG_TERM_IGNORE:
switch (res) {
case (T_M_STOP_1):
state = STATE_IDLE;
break;
default:
lprintf("error: unexpected token \"%s\", state %d\n", tok, state);
return -1;
break;
}
break;
case STATE_Q_NODE_CLOSE:
case STATE_Q_TAG_TERM:
default:
lprintf("error: unknown parser state, state=%d\n", state);
return -1;
}
}
/* lex error */
lprintf("error: lexer error\n");
return -1;
} else {
/* max recursion */
lprintf("error: max recursion\n");
return -1;
}
}
static int xml_parser_get_node (xml_parser_t *xml_parser, xml_node_t *current_node, int flags)
{
int res = 0;
int token_buffer_size = TOKEN_SIZE;
int pname_buffer_size = TOKEN_SIZE;
int nname_buffer_size = TOKEN_SIZE;
char *token_buffer = calloc(1, token_buffer_size);
char *pname_buffer = calloc(1, pname_buffer_size);
char *nname_buffer = calloc(1, nname_buffer_size);
char *root_names[MAX_RECURSION + 1];
root_names[0] = (char*) ""; /* xml_parser_get_node_internal() only frees names which it allocates */
res = xml_parser_get_node_internal (xml_parser,
&token_buffer, &token_buffer_size,
&pname_buffer, &pname_buffer_size,
&nname_buffer, &nname_buffer_size,
current_node, root_names, 0, flags);
free (token_buffer);
free (pname_buffer);
free (nname_buffer);
return res;
}
/* for ABI compatibility */
int xml_parser_build_tree_with_options(xml_node_t **root_node, int flags) {
return xml_parser_build_tree_with_options_r(static_xml_parser, root_node, flags);
}
int xml_parser_build_tree_with_options_r(xml_parser_t *xml_parser, xml_node_t **root_node, int flags) {
xml_node_t *tmp_node, *pri_node, *q_node;
int res;
tmp_node = new_xml_node();
res = xml_parser_get_node(xml_parser, tmp_node, flags);
/* delete any top-level [CDATA] nodes */;
pri_node = tmp_node->child;
q_node = NULL;
while (pri_node) {
if (pri_node->name == cdata) {
xml_node_t *old = pri_node;
if (q_node)
q_node->next = pri_node->next;
else
q_node = pri_node;
pri_node = pri_node->next;
free_xml_node (old);
} else {
q_node = pri_node;
pri_node = pri_node->next;
}
}
/* find first non-<?...?> node */;
for (pri_node = tmp_node->child, q_node = NULL;
pri_node && pri_node->name[0] == '?';
pri_node = pri_node->next)
q_node = pri_node; /* last <?...?> node (eventually), or NULL */
if (pri_node && !pri_node->next) {
/* move the tail to the head (for compatibility reasons) */
if (q_node) {
pri_node->next = tmp_node->child;
q_node->next = NULL;
}
*root_node = pri_node;
free_xml_node(tmp_node);
res = 0;
} else {
lprintf("error: xml struct\n");
xml_parser_free_tree(tmp_node);
res = -1;
}
return res;
}
/* for ABI compatibility */
int xml_parser_build_tree(xml_node_t **root_node) {
return xml_parser_build_tree_with_options_r (static_xml_parser, root_node, 0);
}
int xml_parser_build_tree_r(xml_parser_t *xml_parser, xml_node_t **root_node) {
return xml_parser_build_tree_with_options_r(xml_parser, root_node, 0);
}
const char *xml_parser_get_property (const xml_node_t *node, const char *name) {
xml_property_t *prop;
prop = node->props;
while (prop) {
lprintf ("looking for %s in %s\n", name, prop->name);
if (!strcasecmp (prop->name, name)) {
lprintf ("found it. value=%s\n", prop->value);
return prop->value;
}
prop = prop->next;
}
return NULL;
}
int xml_parser_get_property_int (const xml_node_t *node, const char *name,
int def_value) {
const char *v;
int ret;
v = xml_parser_get_property (node, name);
if (!v)
return def_value;
if (sscanf (v, "%d", &ret) != 1)
return def_value;
else
return ret;
}
int xml_parser_get_property_bool (const xml_node_t *node, const char *name,
int def_value) {
const char *v;
v = xml_parser_get_property (node, name);
if (!v)
return def_value;
return !strcasecmp (v, "true");
}
static int xml_escape_string_internal (char *buf, const char *s,
xml_escape_quote_t quote_type)
{
int c, length = 0;
int sl = buf ? 8 : 0;
/* calculate max required buffer size */
while ((c = *s++ & 0xFF))
switch (c)
{
case '"': if (quote_type != XML_ESCAPE_DOUBLE_QUOTE) goto literal;
length += snprintf (buf + length, sl, """); break;
case '\'': if (quote_type != XML_ESCAPE_SINGLE_QUOTE) goto literal;
length += snprintf (buf + length, sl, "'"); break;
case '&': length += snprintf (buf + length, sl, "&"); break;
case '<': length += snprintf (buf + length, sl, "<"); break;
case '>': length += snprintf (buf + length, sl, ">"); break;
case 127: length += snprintf (buf + length, sl, ""); break;
case '\t':
case '\n':
literal: if (buf) buf[length] = c; ++length; break;
default: if (c >= ' ') goto literal;
length += snprintf (buf + length, sl, "&#%d;", c); break;
}
if (buf)
buf[length] = 0;
return length + 1;
}
char *xml_escape_string (const char *s, xml_escape_quote_t quote_type)
{
char *buf = calloc (1, xml_escape_string_internal (NULL, s, quote_type));
return buf ? (xml_escape_string_internal (buf, s, quote_type), buf) : NULL;
}
static void xml_parser_dump_node (const xml_node_t *node, int indent) {
size_t l;
xml_property_t *p;
xml_node_t *n;
printf ("%*s<%s ", indent, "", node->name);
l = strlen (node->name);
p = node->props;
while (p) {
char *value = xml_escape_string (p->value, XML_ESCAPE_SINGLE_QUOTE);
printf ("%s='%s'", p->name, value);
free (value);
p = p->next;
if (p) {
printf ("\n%*s", indent + 2 + (int) l, "");
}
}
printf (">\n");
n = node->child;
while (n) {
xml_parser_dump_node (n, indent+2);
n = n->next;
}
printf ("%*s</%s>\n", indent, "", node->name);
}
void xml_parser_dump_tree (const xml_node_t *node) {
do {
xml_parser_dump_node (node, 0);
node = node->next;
} while (node);
}
#ifdef XINE_XML_PARSER_TEST
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
void *xine_xmalloc (size_t size)
{
return malloc (size);
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 1; argv[i]; ++i)
{
xml_node_t *tree;
int fd;
void *buf;
struct stat st;
if (stat (argv[i], &st))
{
perror (argv[i]);
ret = 1;
continue;
}
if (!S_ISREG (st.st_mode))
{
printf ("%s: not a file\n", argv[i]);
ret = 1;
continue;
}
fd = open (argv[i], O_RDONLY);
if (!fd)
{
perror (argv[i]);
ret = 1;
continue;
}
buf = mmap (NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (!buf)
{
perror (argv[i]);
if (close (fd))
perror (argv[i]);
ret = 1;
continue;
}
xml_parser_init (buf, st.st_size, 0);
if (!xml_parser_build_tree (&tree))
{
puts (argv[i]);
xml_parser_dump_tree (tree);
xml_parser_free_tree (tree);
}
else
printf ("%s: parser failure\n", argv[i]);
if (close (fd))
{
perror (argv[i]);
ret = 1;
}
}
return ret;
}
#endif
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