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/*
* filter_modfps.c
*
* Copyright (C) Marrq - July 2003
*
* This file is part of transcode, a video stream processing tool
* Based on the excellent work of Donald Graft in Decomb and of
* Thanassis Tsiodras of transcode's decimate filter and Tilmann Bitterberg
*
* transcode is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* transcode is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GNU Make; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*/
// ----------------- Changes
// 0.9 -> 0.10: marrq
// added scene change detection code courtesy of Tilmann Bitterberg
// so we won't blend if there's a change of scene (we'll still interpolate)
// added clone_phosphor_average
// 0.8 -> 0.9: marrq
// added fancy_clone and associated functions
// 0.7 -> 0.8: Tilmann Bitterberg
// make mode=1 the default
// 0.6 -> 0.7: marrq
// make mode=1 independant of frame numbers, and modified verbose
// mode to make a bit more sense given the conditionals
// modified "todo" to reflect this
// 0.5 -> 0.6: Tilmann Bitterberg
// Make mode=0 independent of the Frame number transcode
// gives us.
// 0.4 -> 0.5: marrq
// initialize memory at runtime.
// skip at PRE_S_ clone at POST_S_
// fix counting/buffering bugs related to mode=1
// 0.3 -> 0.4: Tilmann Bitterberg
// Fix a typo in the optstr_param printout and correct the filter
// flags.
// Fix a bug related to scanrange.
#define MOD_NAME "filter_modfps.so"
#define MOD_VERSION "v0.10 (2003-08-18)"
#define MOD_CAP "plugin to modify framerate"
#define MOD_AUTHOR "Marrq"
#include "transcode.h"
#include "filter.h"
#include "libtc/libtc.h"
#include "libtc/optstr.h"
#include "libtc/ratiocodes.h"
#include <math.h>
//#define DEBUG 1
static int show_results=0;
/*-------------------------------------------------
*
* single function interface
*
*-------------------------------------------------*/
static int mode=1;
static double infps = 29.97;
static double outfps = 23.976;
static int infrc = 0;
// default settings for NTSC 29.97 -> 23.976
static int numSample=5;
static int offset = 32;
static int runnow = 0;
static char **frames = NULL;
static int frbufsize;
static int frameIn = 0, frameOut = 0;
static int *framesOK, *framesScore;
static int scanrange = 0;
static int clonetype = 0;
static void help_optstr(void)
{
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "(%s) help\n"
"* Overview\n"
" This filter aims to allow transcode to alter the fps\n"
" of video. While one can reduce the fps to any amount,\n"
" one can only increase the fps to at most twice the\n"
" original fps\n"
" There are two modes of operation, buffered and unbuffered,\n"
" unbuffered is quick, but buffered, especially when dropping frames\n"
" should look better\n"
" For most users, modfps will need either no options, or just mode=1\n"
"* Options\n"
" mode : (0=unbuffered, 1=buffered [%d]\n"
" infps : original fps (override what transcode supplies) [%f]\n"
" infrc : original frc (overwrite infps) [%d]\n"
" buffer : number of frames to buffer [%d]\n"
" subsample : number of pixels to subsample when examining buffers [%d]\n"
" clonetype : when cloning and mode=1 do something special [%d]\n"
" 0 = none\n"
" 1 = merge fields, cloned frame first(good for interlaced displays)\n"
" 2 = merge fields, cloned frame 2nd (good for interlaced displays)\n"
" 3 = average frames\n"
" 4 = temporally average frame\n"
" 5 = pseudo-phosphor average frames (YUV only) (slow)\n"
" verbose : 0 = not verbose, 1 is verbose [%d]\n"
, MOD_CAP,
mode,
infps,
infrc,
numSample,
offset,
clonetype,
show_results);
}
#define ABS_u8(a) (((a)^((a)>>7))-((a)>>7))
static int yuv_detect_scenechange(uint8_t *_src, uint8_t *_prev, const int _threshold,
const int _scenethreshold, int _width, const int _height, const int srcpitch){
uint8_t *src, *src_buf, *srcminus, *prev;
const int w=_width;
const int h=_height;
const int hminus1 = h-1;
int x,y,count=0,scenechange=0;
/* Skip first and last lines, they'll get a free ride. */
src_buf = _src;
src = src_buf + srcpitch;
srcminus = src - srcpitch;
prev = _prev + srcpitch;
for (y = 1; y < hminus1; y++){
if (y & 1){
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
int luma = *src++;
int p0 = luma - (*(srcminus+x));
int p1 = luma - (*(prev));
count += ((ABS_u8(p0) > _threshold) & (ABS_u8(p1) > _threshold));
++prev;
}
} else {
for (x=0; x<w; x++) {
int luma = *src++ & 0xff;
int p0 = luma - (*(prev+w)&0xff);
int p1 = luma - (*(prev)&0xff);
count += ((ABS_u8(p0) > _threshold) & (ABS_u8(p1) > _threshold));
++prev;
}
}
srcminus += srcpitch;
}
if ((100L * count) / (h * w) >= _scenethreshold){
scenechange = 1;
} else {
scenechange = 0;
}
return scenechange;
}
static int tc_detect_scenechange(unsigned char*clone, unsigned char *next, vframe_list_t *ptr){
const int thresh = 14;
const int scenethresh = 31;
if(ptr->v_codec == CODEC_YUV){
return yuv_detect_scenechange((uint8_t *)next, (uint8_t *)clone, thresh, scenethresh,
ptr->v_width, ptr->v_height, ptr->v_width);
} else {
// implement RGB and YUY2
return 0;
}
}
/**********
* phosphor average will likely only make sense for YUV data.
* we'll do a straight average for the UV data, but for the Y
* data, we'll cube the pixel, average them and take the cube root
* of that. This way, brightness (and hopefully motion) is easily
* noticed by the eye
**********/
static void clone_phosphor_average(unsigned char *clone, unsigned char *next, vframe_list_t *ptr){
int i;
// let's not blend if there's a scenechange
if (tc_detect_scenechange(clone,next,ptr)){
return;
} // else
for(i=0;i<(ptr->v_width*ptr->v_height);i++){
ptr->video_buf[i] = (unsigned char)(long)rint(pow((double) (( clone[i]*clone[i]*clone[i] +
next[i]*next[i]*next[i]) >> 1),
1.0/3.0));
}
for(; i<ptr->video_size; i++){
ptr->video_buf[i] = (unsigned char)( ((short int)clone[i] + (short int)next[i]) >> 1);
}
}
static void clone_average(unsigned char *clone, unsigned char *next, vframe_list_t *ptr){
int i;
// let's not blend if there's a scenechange
if (tc_detect_scenechange(clone,next,ptr)){
return;
} // else
for(i=0;i<ptr->video_size;i++){
ptr->video_buf[i] = (unsigned char)( ((short int)clone[i] + (short int)next[i]) >> 1);
}
}
static void clone_temporal_average(unsigned char *clone, unsigned char*next, vframe_list_t *ptr, int tin, int tout){
// basic algorithm is to weight the pixels of a frame based
// on how close the blended frame should be if this frame was
// perfectly placed since's we'll be merging the tin and the tin+1
// frame into the tout'th frame, we calculate the time that
// tout will be played at, and compare it to tin and tin+1
// because the main body is buffering frames, when we're called, tin and tout might
// not be appropriate for when clones should be called (in otherwords, the
// buffering allows a small amount of AV slippage) ... what this means, is
// that sometimes to have things match up temporally best, we should just
// copy in the next frame This tends to happen when outfps < 1.5*infps
double weight1,weight2;
int i;
static int first=1;
weight1 = 1.0 - ( (double)tout/outfps*infps - (double)tin );
weight2 = 1.0 - ( (double)(tin+1) - (double)(tout)/outfps*infps );
// weight2 is also 1.0-weight1
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "temporal_clone tin=%4d tout=%4d w1=%1.5f w2=%1.5f",
tin,tout,weight1,weight2);
}
if (weight1 < 0.0){
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "temporal_clone: w1 is weak, copying next frame");
}
ac_memcpy(ptr->video_buf,next,ptr->video_size);
return;
} // else
if (weight2 < 0.0){
// I think this case cannot happen
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "temporal_clone: w2 is weak, simple cloning of frame");
}
// no memcpy needed, as we're keeping the orig
return;
} // else
// let's not blend if there's a scenechange
if (tc_detect_scenechange(clone,next,ptr)){
return;
} // else
if (weight1 > 1.0 || weight2 > 1.0){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "clone_temporal_average: error: weights are out of range, w1=%f w2=%f", weight1,weight2);
return;
} // else
for(i=0; i<ptr->video_size; i++){
ptr->video_buf[i] = (unsigned char)( (double)(clone[i])*weight1 + (double)(next[i])*weight2);
}
first=0;
}
static void clone_interpolate(char *clone, char *next, vframe_list_t *ptr){
int i,width = 0,height;
char *dest, *s1, *s2;
if (CODEC_RGB == ptr->v_codec){
// in RGB, the data is packed, three bytes per pixel
width = 3*ptr->v_width;
} else if (CODEC_YUY2 == ptr->v_codec){
// in YUY2, the data again is packed.
width = 2*ptr->v_width;
} else if (CODEC_YUV == ptr->v_codec){
// we'll handle the planar colours later
width = ptr->v_width;
}
height = ptr->v_height;
dest = ptr->video_buf;
s1 = clone;
s2 = next+width;
for(i=0;i<height;i++){
ac_memcpy(dest,s1,width);
dest += width;
// check to make sure we don't have an odd number of rows;
if (++i < height){
ac_memcpy(dest,s2,width);
dest += width;
s1 += width<<1;
s2 += width<<1;
}
}
if (CODEC_YUV == ptr->v_codec){
// here we handle the planar color part of the data
dest = ptr->video_buf + width*height;
s1 = ptr->video_buf+width*height;
s2 = ptr->video_buf+width*height+(width>>1);
// we'll save some shifting and recalc width;
width = width >>1;
// we don't have to divide the height by 2 because we've
// got two colors, we'll handle them in one sweep.
for(i=0;i<height;i++){
ac_memcpy(dest,s1,width);
dest+=width;
// check to make sure we don't have an odd number of rows;
if(++i < height){
ac_memcpy(dest,s2,width);
dest += width;
s1 += width<<1;
s2 += width<<1;
}
}
}
}
/******
* Clone takes in 2 buffers, the current vframe list (for height,width,codec,etc),
* and the frame number in the input and the output
* stream and will then do anything fancy needed
******/
static void fancy_clone(char* clone, char* next, vframe_list_t *ptr, int tin, int tout){
if ((ptr == NULL) || (clone == NULL) || (next == NULL) || (ptr->video_buf == NULL)){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "Big error; we're about to dereference NULL");
return;
}
switch (clonetype){
case 0:
ac_memcpy(ptr->video_buf,clone,ptr->video_size);
break;
case 1:
clone_interpolate(clone,next,ptr);
break;
case 2:
clone_interpolate(next,clone,ptr);
break;
case 3:
clone_average(clone,next,ptr);
break;
case 4:
clone_temporal_average(clone,next,ptr,tin,tout);
break;
case 5:
if (ptr->v_codec != CODEC_YUV){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "phosphor merge only implemented for YUV data");
return;
}
clone_phosphor_average(clone,next,ptr);
break;
default:
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "unimplemented clonetype");
break;
}
return;
}
static int memory_init(vframe_list_t * ptr){
int i;
frbufsize = numSample +1;
if (ptr->v_codec == CODEC_YUV){
// we only care about luminance
scanrange = ptr->v_height*ptr->v_width;
} else if (ptr->v_codec == CODEC_RGB){
scanrange = ptr->v_height*ptr->v_width*3;
} else if (ptr->v_codec == CODEC_YUY2){
// we only care about luminance, but since this is packed
// we'll look at everything.
scanrange = ptr->v_height*ptr->v_width*2;
}
if (scanrange > ptr->video_size){
// error, we'll overwalk boundaries later on
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "video_size doesn't look to be big enough (scan=%d video_size=%d).",
scanrange,ptr->video_size);
return -1;
}
frames = tc_malloc(sizeof (char*)*frbufsize);
if (NULL == frames){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "Error allocating memory in init");
return -1;
} // else
for (i=0;i<frbufsize; i++){
frames[i] = tc_malloc(sizeof(char)*ptr->video_size);
if (NULL == frames[i]){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "Error allocating memory in init");
return -1;
}
}
framesOK = tc_malloc(sizeof(int)*frbufsize);
if (NULL == framesOK){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "Error allocating memory in init");
return -1;
}
framesScore = tc_malloc(sizeof(int)*frbufsize);
if (NULL == framesScore){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "Error allocating memory in init");
return -1;
}
if (mode == 1){
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
int tc_filter(frame_list_t *ptr_, char *options)
{
vframe_list_t *ptr = (vframe_list_t *)ptr_;
static vob_t *vob = NULL;
static int framesin = 0;
static int init = 1;
static int cloneq = 0; // queue'd clones ;)
static int outframes = 0;
//----------------------------------
//
// filter init
//
//----------------------------------
if (ptr->tag & TC_FILTER_INIT) {
if ((vob = tc_get_vob()) == NULL)
return (-1);
// defaults
outfps = vob->ex_fps;
infps = vob->fps;
infrc = vob->im_frc;
// filter init ok.
if (options != NULL) {
if (optstr_lookup (options, "help")) {
help_optstr();
}
optstr_get (options, "verbose", "%d", &show_results);
optstr_get (options, "mode", "%d", &mode);
optstr_get (options, "infps", "%lf", &infps);
optstr_get (options, "infrc", "%d", &infrc);
optstr_get (options, "buffer", "%d", &numSample);
optstr_get (options, "subsample", "%d", &offset);
optstr_get (options, "clonetype", "%d", &clonetype);
}
if (infrc>0 && infrc < 16){
tc_frc_code_to_value(infrc, &infps);
}
if (verbose){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "%s %s", MOD_VERSION, MOD_CAP);
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "converting from %2.4ffps to %2.4ffps",infps,outfps);
}
if (outfps > infps*2.0){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "desired output fps can not be greater");
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "than twice the input fps");
return -1;
}
if ( (outfps == infps) || (infrc && infrc == vob->ex_frc)) {
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "No framerate conversion requested, exiting");
return -1;
}
// clone in POST_S skip in PRE_S
if (outfps > infps){
runnow = TC_POST_S_PROCESS;
} else {
runnow = TC_PRE_S_PROCESS;
}
if ((mode >= 0) && (mode < 2)){
return 0;
} // else
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "only two modes of operation.");
return -1;
}
if (ptr->tag & TC_FILTER_GET_CONFIG){
char buf[255];
optstr_filter_desc (options, MOD_NAME, MOD_CAP, MOD_VERSION, MOD_AUTHOR, "VYRE", "1");
tc_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d",mode);
optstr_param(options,"mode","mode of operation", "%d", buf, "0", "1");
tc_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", infps);
optstr_param(options, "infps", "Original fps", "%f", buf, "MIN_FPS", "200.0");
tc_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", infrc);
optstr_param(options, "infrc", "Original frc", "%d", buf, "0", "16");
tc_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", numSample);
optstr_param(options,"examine", "How many frames to buffer", "%d", buf, "2", "25");
tc_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", offset);
optstr_param(options, "subsample", "How many pixels to subsample", "%d", buf, "1", "256");
tc_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", clonetype);
optstr_param(options, "clonetype", "How to clone frames", "%d", buf, "0", "16");
tc_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", verbose);
optstr_param(options, "verbose", "run in verbose mode", "%d", buf, "0", "1");
return 0;
}
//----------------------------------
//
// filter close
//
//----------------------------------
if (ptr->tag & TC_FILTER_CLOSE) {
return (0);
}
//----------------------------------
//
// filter frame routine
//
//----------------------------------
// tag variable indicates, if we are called before
// transcodes internal video/audio frame processing routines
// or after and determines video/audio context
if ((ptr->tag & runnow) && (ptr->tag & TC_VIDEO)) {
if (mode == 0){
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "in=%5d out=%5d win=%05.3f wout=%05.3f ",
framesin,outframes,(double)framesin/infps,outframes/outfps);
}
if (infps < outfps){
// Notes; since we currently only can clone frames (and just clone
// them once, we can at most double the input framerate.
if (ptr->attributes & TC_FRAME_WAS_CLONED){
// we can't clone it again, so we'll record the outframe and exit
++outframes;
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "\n");
}
return 0;
} // else
if ((double)framesin++/infps > (double)outframes++/outfps){
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "FRAME IS CLONED");
}
ptr->attributes |= TC_FRAME_IS_CLONED;
}
} else {
if ((double)framesin++/infps > outframes / outfps){
++outframes;
} else {
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "FRAME IS SKIPPED");
}
ptr->attributes |= TC_FRAME_IS_SKIPPED;
}
}
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "\n");
}
return(0);
} // else
if (mode == 1){
int i;
if (init){
init = 0;
i = memory_init(ptr);
if(i!=0){
return i;
}
}
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "frameIn=%d frameOut=%d in=%5d out=%5d win=%05.3f wout=%05.3f ",
frameIn,frameOut,framesin-numSample,outframes+cloneq,
(double)(framesin-numSample)/infps,(double)(outframes+cloneq)/outfps);
}
if (ptr->attributes & TC_FRAME_WAS_CLONED){
// don't do anything. Since it's cloned, we don't
// want to put it our buffers, as it will just clog
// them up. Later, we can try some merging/interpolation
// as the user requests and then leave, but for now, we'll
// just flee.
if (framesOK[(frameIn+0)%frbufsize]){
tc_log_warn(MOD_NAME, "this frame wasn't cloned but we thought it was");
}
++outframes;
--cloneq;
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "no slot needed for clones");
}
fancy_clone(frames[frameIn],frames[(frameIn+1)%frbufsize],ptr,framesin-numSample,outframes+cloneq+1);
return 0;
} // else
ac_memcpy(frames[frameIn], ptr->video_buf, ptr->video_size);
framesOK[frameIn] = 1;
#ifdef DEBUG
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "Inserted frame %d into slot %d",framesin, frameIn);
#endif // DEBUG
// Now let's look and see if we should compute a frame's
// score.
if (framesin > 0){
char *t1, *t2;
int *score,t;
t=(frameIn+numSample)%frbufsize;
score = &framesScore[t];
t1 = frames[t];
t2 = frames[frameIn];
#ifdef DEBUG
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "score: slot=%d, t1=%p t2=%p ",
t,t1,t2);
#endif // DEBUG
*score=0;
for(i=0; i<ptr->video_size; i+=offset){
*score += abs(t2[i] - t1[i]);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "score = %d\n",*score);
#endif // DEBUG
}
// the first frbufsize-1 frames are not processed; only buffered
// so that we might be able to effectively see the future frames
// when deciding about a frame.
if(framesin < frbufsize-1){
ptr->attributes |= TC_FRAME_IS_SKIPPED;
frameIn = (frameIn+1) % frbufsize;
++framesin;
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "\n");
}
return 0;
} // else
// having filled the buffer, we will now check to see if we
// are ready to clone/skip a frame. If we are, we look for the frame to skip
// in the buffer
if (infps < outfps){
if ((double)(framesin-numSample)/infps > (double)(cloneq+outframes++)/outfps){
// we have to find a frame to clone
int diff=-1, mod=-1;
#ifdef DEBUG
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "start=%d end=%d",(frameIn+1)%frbufsize,frameIn);
#endif // DEBUG
fflush(stdout);
for(i=((frameIn+1)%frbufsize); i!=frameIn; i=((i+1)%frbufsize)){
#ifdef DEBUG
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "i=%d Ok=%d Score=%d",i,framesOK[i],framesScore[i]);
#endif // DEBUG
// make sure we haven't skipped/cloned this frame already
if(framesOK[i]){
// look for the frame with the most difference from it's next neighbor
if (framesScore[i] > diff){
diff = framesScore[i];
mod = i;
}
}
}
if (mod == -1){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "Error calculating frame to clone");
return -1;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "cloning %d",mod);
#endif // DEBUG
++cloneq;
framesOK[mod] = 0;
}
ac_memcpy(ptr->video_buf,frames[frameOut],ptr->video_size);
if (framesOK[frameOut]){
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "giving slot %2d frame %6d",frameOut,ptr->id);
}
} else {
ptr->attributes |= TC_FRAME_IS_CLONED;
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "cloning slot %2d frame %6d",frameOut,ptr->id);
}
}
frameOut = (frameOut+1) % frbufsize;
} else {
// check to skip frames
if ((double)(framesin-numSample)/infps < (double)(outframes)/outfps){
int diff=INT_MAX, mod=-1;
// since we're skipping, we look for the frame with the lowest
// difference between the frame which follows it.
for(i=((frameIn+1)%frbufsize); i!=frameIn; i=((i+1)%frbufsize)){
#ifdef DEBUG
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "i=%d Ok=%d Score=%d",i,framesOK[i],framesScore[i]);
#endif // debug
// make sure we haven't skipped/cloned this frame already
if(framesOK[i]){
if (framesScore[i] < diff){
diff = framesScore[i];
mod = i;
}
}
}
if (mod == -1){
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "Error calculating frame to skip");
return -1;
}
framesOK[mod] = 0;
} else {
++outframes;
}
if (framesOK[frameOut]){
ac_memcpy(ptr->video_buf,frames[frameOut],ptr->video_size);
if (show_results){
tc_log_info(MOD_NAME, "giving slot %2d frame %6d",frameOut,ptr->id);
}
} else {
ptr->attributes |= TC_FRAME_IS_SKIPPED;
if (show_results){
tc_log_warn(MOD_NAME, "skipping slot %2d frame %6d",frameOut,ptr->id);
}
}
frameOut = (frameOut+1) % frbufsize;
}
frameIn = (frameIn+1) % frbufsize;
++framesin;
return 0;
}
tc_log_error(MOD_NAME, "currently only 2 modes of operation");
return(-1);
}
return (0);
}
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