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/*
* This file Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Mnemosyne LLC
*
* It may be used under the GNU GPL versions 2 or 3
* or any future license endorsed by Mnemosyne LLC.
*
*/
#include <ctype.h> /* isdigit() */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h> /* strtoul() */
#include <string.h> /* strlen(), memchr() */
#include <event2/buffer.h>
#include "ConvertUTF.h"
#define __LIBTRANSMISSION_VARIANT_MODULE__
#include "transmission.h"
#include "ptrarray.h"
#include "utils.h" /* tr_snprintf() */
#include "variant.h"
#include "variant-common.h"
#define MAX_BENC_STR_LENGTH (128 * 1024 * 1024) /* arbitrary */
/***
**** tr_variantParse()
**** tr_variantLoad()
***/
/**
* The initial i and trailing e are beginning and ending delimiters.
* You can have negative numbers such as i-3e. You cannot prefix the
* number with a zero such as i04e. However, i0e is valid.
* Example: i3e represents the integer "3"
* NOTE: The maximum number of bit of this integer is unspecified,
* but to handle it as a signed 64bit integer is mandatory to handle
* "large files" aka .torrent for more that 4Gbyte
*/
int tr_bencParseInt(uint8_t const* buf, uint8_t const* bufend, uint8_t const** setme_end, int64_t* setme_val)
{
char* endptr;
void const* begin;
void const* end;
int64_t val;
if (buf >= bufend)
{
return EILSEQ;
}
if (*buf != 'i')
{
return EILSEQ;
}
begin = buf + 1;
end = memchr(begin, 'e', (bufend - buf) - 1);
if (end == NULL)
{
return EILSEQ;
}
errno = 0;
val = evutil_strtoll(begin, &endptr, 10);
if (errno != 0 || endptr != end) /* incomplete parse */
{
return EILSEQ;
}
if (val != 0 && *(char const*)begin == '0') /* no leading zeroes! */
{
return EILSEQ;
}
*setme_end = (uint8_t const*)end + 1;
*setme_val = val;
return 0;
}
/**
* Byte strings are encoded as follows:
* <string length encoded in base ten ASCII>:<string data>
* Note that there is no constant beginning delimiter, and no ending delimiter.
* Example: 4:spam represents the string "spam"
*/
int tr_bencParseStr(uint8_t const* buf, uint8_t const* bufend, uint8_t const** setme_end, uint8_t const** setme_str,
size_t* setme_strlen)
{
void const* end;
size_t len;
char* ulend;
uint8_t const* strbegin;
uint8_t const* strend;
if (buf >= bufend)
{
goto err;
}
if (!isdigit(*buf))
{
goto err;
}
end = memchr(buf, ':', bufend - buf);
if (end == NULL)
{
goto err;
}
errno = 0;
len = strtoul((char const*)buf, &ulend, 10);
if (errno != 0 || ulend != end || len > MAX_BENC_STR_LENGTH)
{
goto err;
}
strbegin = (uint8_t const*)end + 1;
strend = strbegin + len;
if (strend < strbegin || strend > bufend)
{
goto err;
}
*setme_end = (uint8_t const*)end + 1 + len;
*setme_str = (uint8_t const*)end + 1;
*setme_strlen = len;
return 0;
err:
*setme_end = NULL;
*setme_str = NULL;
*setme_strlen = 0;
return EILSEQ;
}
static tr_variant* get_node(tr_ptrArray* stack, tr_quark* key, tr_variant* top, int* err)
{
tr_variant* node = NULL;
if (tr_ptrArrayEmpty(stack))
{
node = top;
}
else
{
tr_variant* parent = tr_ptrArrayBack(stack);
if (tr_variantIsList(parent))
{
node = tr_variantListAdd(parent);
}
else if (*key != 0 && tr_variantIsDict(parent))
{
node = tr_variantDictAdd(parent, *key);
*key = 0;
}
else
{
*err = EILSEQ;
}
}
return node;
}
/**
* This function's previous recursive implementation was
* easier to read, but was vulnerable to a smash-stacking
* attack via maliciously-crafted bencoded data. (#667)
*/
int tr_variantParseBenc(void const* buf_in, void const* bufend_in, tr_variant* top, char const** setme_end)
{
int err = 0;
uint8_t const* buf = buf_in;
uint8_t const* bufend = bufend_in;
tr_ptrArray stack = TR_PTR_ARRAY_INIT;
tr_quark key = 0;
tr_variantInit(top, 0);
while (buf != bufend)
{
if (buf > bufend) /* no more text to parse... */
{
err = EILSEQ;
}
if (err != 0)
{
break;
}
if (*buf == 'i') /* int */
{
int64_t val;
uint8_t const* end;
tr_variant* v;
if ((err = tr_bencParseInt(buf, bufend, &end, &val)) != 0)
{
break;
}
buf = end;
if ((v = get_node(&stack, &key, top, &err)) != NULL)
{
tr_variantInitInt(v, val);
}
}
else if (*buf == 'l') /* list */
{
tr_variant* v;
++buf;
if ((v = get_node(&stack, &key, top, &err)) != NULL)
{
tr_variantInitList(v, 0);
tr_ptrArrayAppend(&stack, v);
}
}
else if (*buf == 'd') /* dict */
{
tr_variant* v;
++buf;
if ((v = get_node(&stack, &key, top, &err)) != NULL)
{
tr_variantInitDict(v, 0);
tr_ptrArrayAppend(&stack, v);
}
}
else if (*buf == 'e') /* end of list or dict */
{
++buf;
if (tr_ptrArrayEmpty(&stack) || key != 0)
{
err = EILSEQ;
break;
}
else
{
tr_ptrArrayPop(&stack);
if (tr_ptrArrayEmpty(&stack))
{
break;
}
}
}
else if (isdigit(*buf)) /* string? */
{
tr_variant* v;
uint8_t const* end;
uint8_t const* str;
size_t str_len;
if ((err = tr_bencParseStr(buf, bufend, &end, &str, &str_len)) != 0)
{
break;
}
buf = end;
if (key == 0 && !tr_ptrArrayEmpty(&stack) && tr_variantIsDict(tr_ptrArrayBack(&stack)))
{
key = tr_quark_new(str, str_len);
}
else if ((v = get_node(&stack, &key, top, &err)) != NULL)
{
tr_variantInitStr(v, str, str_len);
}
}
else /* invalid bencoded text... march past it */
{
++buf;
}
if (tr_ptrArrayEmpty(&stack))
{
break;
}
}
if (err == 0 && (top->type == 0 || !tr_ptrArrayEmpty(&stack)))
{
err = EILSEQ;
}
if (err == 0)
{
if (setme_end != NULL)
{
*setme_end = (char const*)buf;
}
}
else if (top->type != 0)
{
tr_variantFree(top);
tr_variantInit(top, 0);
}
tr_ptrArrayDestruct(&stack, NULL);
return err;
}
/****
*****
****/
static void saveIntFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* evbuf)
{
evbuffer_add_printf(evbuf, "i%" PRId64 "e", val->val.i);
}
static void saveBoolFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* evbuf)
{
if (val->val.b)
{
evbuffer_add(evbuf, "i1e", 3);
}
else
{
evbuffer_add(evbuf, "i0e", 3);
}
}
static void saveRealFunc(tr_variant const* val, void* evbuf)
{
int len;
char buf[128];
len = tr_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", val->val.d);
evbuffer_add_printf(evbuf, "%d:", len);
evbuffer_add(evbuf, buf, len);
}
static void saveStringFunc(tr_variant const* v, void* evbuf)
{
size_t len;
char const* str;
if (!tr_variantGetStr(v, &str, &len))
{
len = 0;
str = NULL;
}
evbuffer_add_printf(evbuf, "%zu:", len);
evbuffer_add(evbuf, str, len);
}
static void saveDictBeginFunc(tr_variant const* val UNUSED, void* evbuf)
{
evbuffer_add(evbuf, "d", 1);
}
static void saveListBeginFunc(tr_variant const* val UNUSED, void* evbuf)
{
evbuffer_add(evbuf, "l", 1);
}
static void saveContainerEndFunc(tr_variant const* val UNUSED, void* evbuf)
{
evbuffer_add(evbuf, "e", 1);
}
static struct VariantWalkFuncs const walk_funcs =
{
saveIntFunc,
saveBoolFunc,
saveRealFunc,
saveStringFunc,
saveDictBeginFunc,
saveListBeginFunc,
saveContainerEndFunc
};
void tr_variantToBufBenc(tr_variant const* top, struct evbuffer* buf)
{
tr_variantWalk(top, &walk_funcs, buf, true);
}
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