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TuxGuitar Help
<p id="version">Version 9.99-SNAPSHOT</p>
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<h1>Composition and track properties</h1>
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<p>One more thing before we go on: Prior knowledge of music theory is assumed from now on. There are a couple of links in the <a href="detail_measure_beat.html#note_duration">Note Duration</a> section which can help you if you don't know much theory yet, but to cover the actual "musical meaning" of all these options would require an entire manual unto itself. This page will only explain the TuxGuitar-related functionality to avoid any long-winded music theory discussions.</p>
<h2 id="composition">Composition</h2>
<p>The <strong>Composition</strong> pulldown menu and the toolbar section give you a few options for setting the structure and meter of your song.</p>
<img src="images/composition.png" />
<p>A time signature must be defined for each song. Usually it is 4/4, but sometimes it has some different value (3/4 for waltz, 7/8, etc.). Time signature applies for all the tracks. It can be changed in the middle of the song - when you change the value, the time signature will be changed <em>from the current cursor position until the end</em>.</p>
<p>Clicking on the icon with the "<strong>4/4</strong>" graphic or the menu entry <strong>Composition → Time Signature</strong> will bring up the time signature dialog, which is pretty straight-forward. You have a separate pulldown menu for each half of the time signature, as well as a "Apply this Time Signature to the end" check box. TuxGuitar supports multiple time signature changes throughout the song, and much like tempo changes, they are as easy to create as clicking the 4/4 icon and setting a new time signature in the measure where you wish it to change. Checking the "Apply this Time Signature to the end" box will cause your newly-selected time signature to continue either to the end of the song, or until you manually change the time signature in any of the following measures. Unchecking the "Apply this Time Signature to the end" box will cause the new time signature to span only the measure you add it to, after which it will automatically reset to the time signature used by the previous measure.</p>
<p>Each song also has a <strong>Tempo</strong>. It indicates how many beats the song has in a minute - it is marked in BPM's - Beats Per Minute. Most of the times one beat is defined by a quarter, but you can set the beat duration to another value if needed. New songs in TuxGuitar default to 120 BPM, but you can set your own tempo to anything between 30-320 BPM. The tempo applies for all the tracks in the song. The tempo set in the first measure will be the default tempo either throughout the song, or until you set another tempo in any of the following measures. When you change the value, tempo will be changed for <em>the whole song</em>, <em>to the end of the song</em> or <em>to the next tempo marker</em>, depending on the selected check box.</p>
<p>The <strong>Clef</strong> affects the song display in scores. Clefs are used to mark the specific pitch of the note, so all other notes' pitch can be determined. Clef is placed on the beginning of the scores. There are three types of clefs supported in TuxGuitar: treble (default), bass, alto and tenor, which are the most usual clefs. Custom clefs are not supported. Clef can be changed in the middle of the song - when it's changed the scores display changes from that position and further.</p>
<p>The <strong>Key Signature</strong> affects the way the notes are written in scores. They represent the current scale the song is written in, so there's no need to constantly write <em>sharp</em> and <em>flat</em> marks. When you choose to change the key signature, a dialog appears with all available key signatures. <strong>Natural</strong>, for example, represents the C-major, <strong>one flat</strong> represents F-major, etc.</p>
<p><strong>Triplet Feel</strong> (also: <em>shuffle</em> or <em>swung</em> notes) is a rhythmic pattern in which the duration of the first note in a pair is augmented and that of the second is diminished. This effect is often used in jazz/swing and blues music. TuxGuitar triplet feel divides the note par in 2:1 ratio. <em>Triplet 8th</em> divides a pair of 1/8 notes and <em>Triplet 16th</em> divides a pair of 1/16 notes into 2:1 ratio.</p>
<h3 id="repeats">Repeats</h3>
<p>The next three menu entries are used for repeating control. Everyone familiar with music notation should know these - you can <strong>Open</strong> and <strong>Close Repeat</strong> sections. When closing, you will get a dialog to specify how many repeatings should occur. The third entry is used to mark <strong>Alternative endings</strong> in the repeat. A special dialog will appear, allowing you to choose in which cycle this ending will be played.</p>
<h3 id="song_properties">Song Properties</h3>
<p><strong>Composition → Properties</strong> or pressing F5 on your keyboard will bring up your song properties tab, wherein you can set the following most important options and more:</p>
<img src="images/properties.png" />
<ul>
<li>Name (of song)</li>
<li>Artist (Performer)</li>
<li>Album</li>
<li>Author (Copyright owner)</li>
</ul>
<p>The reason why these settings are important is that whatever you type in the "Name" and "Author" boxes will show up on the first page of your tabs when you print or export them. So, make sure you set them if you plan viewing these tabs outside of TuxGuitar! The difference can be seen below.</p>
<img src="images/props_diff.png" />
<h2 id="track">The Track menu</h2>
<p>The <strong>Track</strong> menu is located in the menu bar just as all other menus, but can also be opened by right-clicking on a track in the track list on the bottom of the main window.</p>
<h3 id="navigate_tracks">Navigating through the tracks</h3>
<p>The first four menu entries let you navigate through the track list. But probably it is easier to use the keyboard shortcuts for this: <strong>Ctrl+Shift+Up</strong> moves to the previous track, <strong>Ctrl+Shift+Down</strong> to the next track.</p>
<h3 id="manage_tracks">Manage Tracks</h3>
<p><strong>Add Track</strong> or the icon with the "<strong>+</strong>" sign adds a new, empty track to the end of the track list. <strong>Clone Track</strong> adds a copy of the selected track to the end of the track list (see <strong>View → Show Track Table</strong>).</p>
<img src="images/add_track.png" />
<p><strong>Remove Track</strong> or the icon with the "<strong>X</strong>" sign deletes the selected track. But don't worry: All these actions can be undone with <strong>Edit → Undo</strong> or <strong>Ctrl+Z</strong>.</p>
<p>To rearrange the tracks, use the <strong>Move up</strong> and <strong>Move down</strong> menus.</p>
<h3 id="listen_to_tracks">Listen to Tracks</h3>
<p>If you want to hear how one single track sounds, you can mute all other tracks with the <strong>Solo</strong> switch. To listen to all tracks but the selected one, use <strong>Mute</strong>.</p>
<h3 id="lyrics">Lyrics</h3>
<p>TuxGuitar supports writing lyrics in a track, so you can make a track which contains lyrics and the melody of singing. The lyrics editor is accessed by selecting the <strong>Lyrics</strong> menu item.</p>
<p>The way the lyrics will be displayed <em>depends on the content of the measures</em>. Every word separated by <em>space</em> or <em>enter</em> belongs to one note in a measure.</p>
<img src="images/ed_lyrics.png" />
<p>First you have to select the measure where lyrics start. When you type text, it starts below the first note in the measure you have set, and after each <em>space</em> or <em>enter</em> key, the next word is displayed below the next <em>note</em>. Pauses are ignored. When you type text below every note in a measure, the text automatically moves to the next measure.</p>
<p>If you want to have some notes without a text below, you should put more <em>space</em> characters.</p>
<h3 id="track_properties">Track Properties</h3>
<p>Track <strong>Properties</strong> are very important and should be adjusted for each track. Double-click on a track in tracks table to open corresponding dialog.</p>
<img src="images/track_properties.png" />
<h4>Name and color</h4>
<p>Whatever name you type in is what will show up in the track list. You can also set the color the track will display in the track list.</p>
<h4>Instruments</h4>
<p>From the Properties dialog you can open the Instruments settings shown below:</p>
<img src="images/track_properties_instruments.png" />
<p>Here you set up the sound that your tracks will play back from your soundbank.</p>
<p>Since the original TuxGuitar soundbank "Magic Sound Font 2.0" cannot be shipped with Debian due to its unclear license, the package from the official Debian repository uses the "Fluid General MIDI Sound Font" from the package fluid-soundfont-gm (file /usr/share/sounds/sf2/FluidR3_GM.sf2). If you prefer to use the original soundfont, you can extract the file MagicSFver2.sf2 from the original TuxGuitar sources on Github or download it from the Internet Archive:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>https://github.com/helge17/tuxguitar/releases/</b></li>
<li><b>https://archive.org/download/free-soundfonts-sf2-2019-04/</b></li>
</ul>
<p>But you can use other soundbanks as well. Most soundbanks have a plethora of sounds which go far beyond just guitars, so be as creative as you want.</p>
<p>You can check "Percussion Channel" to have it play drum sounds if you wish to include them in the tabs. Furthermore, you can adjust the volume and balance of the instruments or add effects like reverb and chorus.</p>
<h4>Tuning</h4>
<p>Using the dropdown lists under <strong>Presets</strong>, you can select your stringed instrument, the number of strings and the tuning of the instrument from a range of predefined tunings.</p>
<img src="images/track_properties_tuning.png" />
<p>When changing tuning of a non-empty track, <em>notes</em> and <em>chords</em> are preserved as far as possible, and <em>fret numbers</em> are adapted. Notes may be lost if they become unplayable in new selected tuning. Parameter <strong>Offset</strong> enables you to change globally the track's pitch when playing song. This parameter does not have any impact neither on score nor on tablature graphical representation.</p>
<p>If you want to use a tuning that is not included in the presets, you can select <strong>-- Custom Tunings --</strong> in the first dropdown menu and edit the tuning of each individual string under <strong>Strings</strong>. You can now save your own tuning in the list of custom tunings.</p>
<img src="images/track_properties_tuning_custom.png" />
<h4>Fret number</h4>
<p>The number of available frets is configurable except for percussion tracks.</p>
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