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/*
* Potential future TODO items. Points marked ISSUE need to be
* resolved one way or another, with good justification for the
* decision made, before implementation begins.
*
* - Multiple buffers, multiple on-screen windows.
* + ^X^F to open new file
* + ^X^R to open new file RO
* + ^X b to switch buffers in a window
* + ^X o to switch windows
* + ^X 2 to split a window
* + ^X 1 to destroy all windows but this
* + ^X 0 to destroy this window
* + ^X ^ to enlarge this window by one line
* + width settings vary per buffer (aha, _that's_ why I wanted
* a buffer structure surrounding the raw B-tree)
* + hex-editor-style minibuffer for entering search terms,
* rather than the current rather crap one; in particular
* this enables pasting into the search string.
* + ISSUE: how exactly do we deal with the problem of saving
* over a file which we're maintaining references to in
* another buffer? The _current_ buffer can at least be
* sorted out by replacing it with a fresh tree containing a
* single file-data block, but other buffers are in trouble.
* * if we can rely on Unix fd semantics, one option is just
* to keep the fd open on the original file, and then the
* data stays around even after we rename(2) our new
* version over the top. Disk space usage gets silly after
* a few iterations, but it's better than nothing.
*
* - Undo!
* + this actually doesn't seem _too_ horrid. For a start, one
* simple approach would be to clone the entire buffer B-tree
* every time we perform an operation! That's actually not
* _too_ expensive, if we maintain a limit on the number of
* operations we may undo.
* + I had also thought of cloning the tree we insert for each
* buf_insert_data and cloning the one removed for each
* buf_delete_data (both must be cloned for an overwrite),
* but I'm not convinced that simply cloning the entire thing
* isn't a superior option.
* + this really starts to show up the distinction between a
* `buffer' and a bare tree. A buffer is something which has
* an undo chain attached; so, in particular, the cut buffer
* shouldn't be one. Sort that out.
*
* - In-place editing.
* + this is an extra option useful for editing disk devices
* directly (!), or other situation in which it's impossible
* or impractical to rename(2) your new file over the old
* one. It causes a change of semantics when saving: instead
* of constructing a new backup file and writing it over the
* old one, we simply seek within the original file and write
* out all the pieces that have changed.
* + Saving the file involves identifying the bits of the file
* that need to change, and changing them. A piece of file
* can be discarded as `no change required' if it's
* represented in the buffer by a from-file block whose file
* offset is equal to its offset in the buffer.
* * Once we have identified all the bits that do need to
* change, we have to draw up a dependency graph to
* indicate which bits want to be copied from which other
* bits. (You don't want to overwrite a piece of file if
* you still have from-file blocks pointing at that
* piece.) This is a directed graph with nodes
* corresponding to intervals of the file, and edges
* indicating that the source node's interval is intended
* to end up containing the data from the target node's
* interval in the original file. Another node type is
* `literal data', which can be the target of an edge but
* never the source.
* - note that this means any two nodes connected by an
* edge must represent intervals of the same length.
* Sometimes this means that an interval must be split
* into pieces even though it is represented in the
* buffer by a single large from-file block (if
* from-file blocks copying _from_ it don't cover the
* whole of it). I suspect the simplest approach here
* is just to start by making a B-tree of division
* points in the file: every from-file block adds four
* division points (for start and end of both source
* and dest interval), and once the tree is complete,
* each graph node represents the interval between two
* adjacent division points.
* - ISSUE: actually, that strategy is inadequate:
* consider a large from-file block displaced by only
* one byte from its source location. The above
* strategy gives division points at x, x+1, x+y,
* x+y+1, but the interval [x,x+1] actually wants to
* point to [x+1,x+2] and we don't have a division
* point for that. Worse still, finding a way to add
* the remaining division points is also undesirable
* because there'd be so many of them. Needs design
* changes.
* * Then, any node which is not the target of any edge
* represents a piece of file which it's safe to write
* over, so we do so and throw away the node.
* * If we run out of such nodes and the graph is still
* non-empty, it's because all remaining nodes are part of
* loops. A loop must represent a set of disjoint
* intervals in the file, all the same length, which need
* to be permuted cyclically. So we deal with such a loop
* by reading a chunk of data from the start of one of the
* intervals and holding it, then copying from the next
* interval to that one, and so on until we've gone round
* the loop.
* + the intervals in the loop might be far too big to
* hold an entire interval's worth of real data in
* memory, so we might have to do it piecewise.
* + ISSUE: I wonder if a warning of some sort might be in
* order for if you accidentally request most of the file be
* moved about. This sort of trickery is really intended for
* small changes to a large file; if you (say) enable insert
* mode while editing a hard disk and accidentally leave
* everything one byte further up, you _really_ don't want to
* hit Save. The semantics of the warning are difficult,
* though.
*
* - Custom display and/or input formats?
* + for example, Zap on RISC OS is able to display a binary
* file at 4 bytes per line and show the ARM disassembly of
* each word. For added credit, ability to type an ARM
* instruction back _in_ and have it reassembled into binary
* would be even better.
* + a simpler example is that sometimes you want to view a
* file as a sequence of little-endian 32-bit words rather
* than single bytes.
* + this would have to involve some sort of scripting or
* internal API. I'd really rather the interface was nailed
* down very early on and people were then free to develop
* custom formats without my involvement; I might be
* persuaded to keep a library of them or a list of
* hyperlinks or something, but actually _maintaining_ them
* is more effort than I want.
* + ARM assembler is all very well, but what about x86, with
* its variable instruction length? You can start
* disassembling from any byte position and work forwards
* unambiguously, but going backwards or jumping to an
* arbitrary byte position is much harder. You might have to
* shift your current file view back or forward by one byte
* to resynchronise, and the semantics of insert mode become
* generally confused, and even trying to _predict_ what a
* sensible synchronisation point would be when jumping to a
* bit of the file you've never seen before ... yuck.
* * The key thing that makes this horrid is that the custom
* display mode looks at the file _contents_, not merely
* its length, when deciding how many bytes per line to
* display. File-position-dependent number of bytes per
* line is fine, but _data_ dependency is doom.
* * So I think that in the interests of not causing tension
* between random things people would like in _some_ hex
* editor and what makes Tweak Tweak, I am going to put my
* foot down and say that I will not implement any
* mechanism which permits a data-dependent number of
* bytes per line. Anything short of that, fine, send me a
* patch or a detailed and well thought out design and
* I'll consider it on its merits.
* * I don't, OTOH, see any reason why a custom display
* function couldn't be permitted to see data before or
* after the current lineful if it wanted to. So x86
* disassembly could be done in a one-byte-per-line sort
* of fashion in which each line shows the machine
* instruction which the CPU would see if it started
* executing at that byte, and also gave its length. Then
* you could pick out the sequence of instructions you
* were interested in from the various out-of-sync ones.
*/
#include "tweak.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <assert.h>
#if defined(unix) && !defined(GO32)
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#elif defined(MSDOS)
#include <dos.h>
#include <process.h>
#endif
static void init(void);
static void done(void);
static void load_file (char *);
char toprint[256]; /* LUT: printable versions of chars */
char hex[256][3]; /* LUT: binary to hex, 1 byte */
char message[512];
char decstatus[] = "%s TWEAK: %-18.18s %s posn=%-10"OFF"d size=%-10"OFF"d";
char hexstatus[] = "%s TWEAK: %-18.18s %s posn=0x%-8"OFF"X size=0x%-8"OFF"X";
char *statfmt = hexstatus;
char last_char;
char *pname;
char *filename = NULL;
buffer *filedata, *cutbuffer = NULL;
int fix_mode = FALSE;
int look_mode = FALSE;
int eager_mode = FALSE;
int insert_mode = FALSE;
int edit_type = 1; /* 1,2 are hex digits, 0=ascii */
int finished = FALSE;
int marking = FALSE;
int modified = FALSE;
int new_file = FALSE; /* shouldn't need initialisation -
* but let's not take chances :-) */
fileoffset_t width = 16;
fileoffset_t realoffset = 0, offset = 16;
int ascii_enabled = TRUE;
fileoffset_t file_size = 0, top_pos = 0, cur_pos = 0, mark_point = 0;
int scrlines;
void usage(FILE *fp)
{
fprintf(fp,
"usage: %s [-f] [-l] [-e] filename\n"
" or %s -D to write default tweak.rc to stdout\n",
pname, pname);
}
/*
* Main program
*/
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
fileoffset_t newoffset = -1, newwidth = -1;
/*
* Parse command line arguments
*/
pname = *argv; /* program name */
if (argc < 2) {
usage(stderr);
return 1;
}
while (--argc > 0) {
char c, *p = *++argv, *value;
if (*p == '-' && p[1] == '-') {
if (!strcmp(p, "--version")) {
printf("%s version %s\n", pname, VER);
return 0;
} else if (!strcmp(p, "--help")) {
usage(stdout);
return 0;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unrecognised long option `%s'\n",
pname, p);
return 1;
}
} else if (*p == '-') {
p++;
while (*p) switch (c = *p++) {
case 'o': case 'O':
case 'w': case 'W':
/*
* these parameters require arguments
*/
if (*p)
value = p, p = "";
else if (--argc)
value = *++argv;
else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
pname, c);
return 1;
}
switch (c) {
case 'o': case 'O':
newoffset = parse_num(value, NULL);
break;
case 'w': case 'W':
newwidth = parse_num(value, NULL);
break;
}
break;
case 'f': case 'F':
fix_mode = TRUE;
break;
case 'l': case 'L':
look_mode = TRUE;
break;
case 'e': case 'E':
eager_mode = TRUE;
break;
case 'D':
write_default_rc();
return 0;
break;
}
} else {
if (filename) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: multiple filenames specified\n", pname);
return 1;
}
filename = p;
}
}
if (!filename) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no filename specified\n", pname);
return 1;
}
read_rc();
if (newoffset != -1)
realoffset = newoffset;
if (newwidth != -1)
width = newwidth;
load_file (filename);
init();
fix_offset();
do {
draw_scr ();
proc_key ();
} while (!finished);
done();
return 0;
}
/*
* Fix up `offset' to match `realoffset'. Also, while we're here,
* enable or disable ASCII mode and sanity-check the width.
*/
void fix_offset(void) {
if (3*width+11 > display_cols) {
width = (display_cols-11) / 3;
snprintf (message, sizeof(message),
"Width reduced to %"OFF"d to fit on the screen", width);
}
if (4*width+14 > display_cols) {
ascii_enabled = FALSE;
if (edit_type == 0)
edit_type = 1; /* force to hex mode */
} else
ascii_enabled = TRUE;
offset = realoffset % width;
if (!offset)
offset = width;
}
/*
* Initialise stuff at the beginning of the program: mostly the
* display.
*/
static void init(void) {
int i;
display_setup();
display_define_colour(COL_BUFFER, -1, -1, FALSE);
display_define_colour(COL_SELECT, 0, 7, TRUE);
display_define_colour(COL_STATUS, 11, 4, TRUE);
display_define_colour(COL_ESCAPE, 9, 0, FALSE);
display_define_colour(COL_INVALID, 11, 0, FALSE);
for (i=0; i<256; i++) {
snprintf(hex[i], 3, "%02X", i);
toprint[i] = (i>=32 && i<127 ? i : '.');
}
}
/*
* Clean up all the stuff that init() did.
*/
static void done(void) {
display_cleanup();
}
/*
* Load the file specified on the command line.
*/
static void load_file (char *fname) {
FILE *fp;
file_size = 0;
if ( (fp = fopen (fname, "rb")) ) {
if (eager_mode) {
size_t len;
static char buffer[4096];
filedata = buf_new_empty();
file_size = 0;
/*
* We've opened the file. Load it.
*/
while ( (len = fread (buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), fp)) > 0 ) {
buf_insert_data (filedata, buffer, len, file_size);
file_size += len;
}
fclose (fp);
assert(file_size == buf_length(filedata));
snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
"loaded %s (size %"OFF"d == 0x%"OFF"X).",
fname, file_size, file_size);
} else {
filedata = buf_new_from_file(fp);
file_size = buf_length(filedata);
snprintf(message, sizeof(message),
"opened %s (size %"OFF"d == 0x%"OFF"X).",
fname, file_size, file_size);
}
new_file = FALSE;
} else {
if (look_mode || fix_mode) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: file %s not found, and %s mode active\n",
pname, fname, (look_mode ? "LOOK" : "FIX"));
exit (1);
}
filedata = buf_new_empty();
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "New file %s.", fname);
new_file = TRUE;
}
}
/*
* Save the file. Return TRUE on success, FALSE on error.
*/
int save_file (void) {
FILE *fp;
fileoffset_t pos = 0;
if (look_mode)
return FALSE; /* do nothing! */
if ( (fp = fopen (filename, "wb")) ) {
static char buffer[SAVE_BLKSIZ];
while (pos < file_size) {
fileoffset_t size = file_size - pos;
if (size > SAVE_BLKSIZ)
size = SAVE_BLKSIZ;
buf_fetch_data (filedata, buffer, size, pos);
if (size != fwrite (buffer, 1, size, fp)) {
fclose (fp);
return FALSE;
}
pos += size;
}
} else
return FALSE;
fclose (fp);
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Make a backup of the file, if such has not already been done.
* Return TRUE on success, FALSE on error.
*/
int backup_file (void) {
char backup_name[FILENAME_MAX];
if (new_file)
return TRUE; /* unnecessary - pretend it's done */
backup_name[sizeof(backup_name) - 1] = '\0'; /* ensure null termination */
strncpy (backup_name, filename, sizeof(backup_name) - 1);
#if defined(unix) && !defined(GO32)
strncat (backup_name, ".bak", sizeof(backup_name) - (strlen(backup_name) + 1));
#elif defined(MSDOS)
{
char *p, *q;
q = NULL;
for (p = backup_name; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '\\')
q = NULL;
else if (*p == '.')
q = p;
}
if (!q)
q = p;
strcpy (q, ".BAK");
}
#endif
remove (backup_name); /* don't care if this fails */
return !rename (filename, backup_name);
}
static unsigned char *scrbuf = NULL;
static int scrbufsize = 0;
/*
* Draw the screen, for normal usage.
*/
void draw_scr (void) {
int scrsize, scroff, llen, i, j;
fileoffset_t currpos;
fileoffset_t marktop, markbot;
int mark;
char *p;
unsigned char c, *q;
char *linebuf;
scrlines = display_rows - 2;
scrsize = scrlines * width;
if (scrsize > scrbufsize) {
scrbuf = (scrbuf ? realloc(scrbuf, scrsize) : malloc(scrsize));
if (!scrbuf) {
done();
fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory!\n", pname);
exit (2);
}
scrbufsize = scrsize;
}
linebuf = malloc(width*4+20);
if (!linebuf) {
done();
fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory!\n", pname);
exit (2);
}
memset (linebuf, ' ', width*4+13);
linebuf[width*4+13] = '\0';
if (top_pos == 0)
scroff = width - offset;
else
scroff = 0;
scrsize -= scroff;
if (scrsize > file_size - top_pos)
scrsize = file_size - top_pos;
buf_fetch_data (filedata, scrbuf, scrsize, top_pos);
scrsize += scroff; /* hack but it'll work */
mark = marking && (cur_pos != mark_point);
if (mark) {
if (cur_pos > mark_point)
marktop = mark_point, markbot = cur_pos;
else
marktop = cur_pos, markbot = mark_point;
} else
marktop = markbot = 0; /* placate gcc */
currpos = top_pos;
q = scrbuf;
for (i=0; i<scrlines; i++) {
display_moveto (i, 0);
if (currpos<=cur_pos || currpos<file_size) {
p = hex[(currpos >> 24) & 0xFF];
linebuf[0]=p[0];
linebuf[1]=p[1];
p = hex[(currpos >> 16) & 0xFF];
linebuf[2]=p[0];
linebuf[3]=p[1];
p = hex[(currpos >> 8) & 0xFF];
linebuf[4]=p[0];
linebuf[5]=p[1];
p = hex[currpos & 0xFF];
linebuf[6]=p[0];
linebuf[7]=p[1];
for (j=0; j<width; j++) {
if (scrsize > 0) {
if (currpos == 0 && j < width-offset)
p = " ", c = ' ';
else
p = hex[*q], c = *q++;
scrsize--;
} else {
p = " ", c = ' ';
}
linebuf[11+3*j]=p[0];
linebuf[12+3*j]=p[1];
linebuf[13+3*width+j]=toprint[c];
}
llen = (currpos ? width : offset);
if (mark && currpos<markbot && currpos+llen>marktop) {
/*
* Some of this line is marked. Maybe all. Whatever
* the precise details, there will be two regions
* requiring highlighting: a hex bit and an ascii
* bit.
*/
fileoffset_t localstart= (currpos<marktop ? marktop :
currpos) - currpos;
fileoffset_t localstop = (currpos+llen>markbot ? markbot :
currpos+llen) - currpos;
localstart += width-llen;
localstop += width-llen;
display_write_chars(linebuf, 11+3*localstart);
display_set_colour(COL_SELECT);
display_write_chars(linebuf+11+3*localstart,
3*(localstop-localstart)-1);
display_set_colour(COL_BUFFER);
if (ascii_enabled) {
display_write_chars(linebuf+10+3*localstop,
3+3*width+localstart-3*localstop);
display_set_colour(COL_SELECT);
display_write_chars(linebuf+13+3*width+localstart,
localstop-localstart);
display_set_colour(COL_BUFFER);
display_write_chars(linebuf+13+3*width+localstop,
width-localstop);
} else {
display_write_chars(linebuf+10+3*localstop,
2+3*width-3*localstop);
}
} else {
display_set_colour(COL_BUFFER);
display_write_chars(linebuf,
ascii_enabled ? 13+4*width : 10+3*width);
}
}
currpos += (currpos ? width : offset);
display_clear_to_eol();
}
{
char status[80];
int slen;
display_moveto (display_rows-2, 0);
display_set_colour(COL_STATUS);
snprintf(status, sizeof(status), statfmt,
(modified ? "**" : " "),
filename,
(insert_mode ? "(Insert)" :
look_mode ? "(LOOK) " :
fix_mode ? "(FIX) " : "(Ovrwrt)"),
cur_pos, file_size);
slen = strlen(status);
if (slen > display_cols)
slen = display_cols;
display_write_chars(status, slen);
while (slen++ < display_cols)
display_write_str(" ");
display_set_colour(COL_BUFFER);
}
display_moveto (display_rows-1, 0);
display_write_str (message);
display_clear_to_eol();
message[0] = '\0';
i = cur_pos - top_pos;
if (top_pos == 0)
i += width - offset;
j = (edit_type ? (i%width)*3+10+edit_type : (i%width)+13+3*width);
if (j >= display_cols)
j = display_cols-1;
free (linebuf);
display_moveto (i/width, j);
display_refresh ();
}
volatile int safe_update, update_required;
void update (void);
/*
* Get a string, in the "minibuffer". Return TRUE on success, FALSE
* on break. Possibly syntax-highlight the entered string for
* backslash-escapes, depending on the "highlight" parameter.
*/
int get_str (char *prompt, char *buf, int highlight) {
int maxlen = 79 - strlen(prompt); /* limit to 80 - who cares? :) */
int len = 0;
int c;
for (EVER) {
display_moveto (display_rows-1, 0);
display_set_colour (COL_MINIBUF);
display_write_str (prompt);
if (highlight) {
char *q, *p = buf, *r = buf+len;
while (p<r) {
q = p;
if (*p == '\\') {
p++;
if (p<r && *p == '\\')
p++, display_set_colour(COL_ESCAPE);
else if (p>=r || !isxdigit ((unsigned char)*p))
display_set_colour(COL_INVALID);
else if (p+1>=r || !isxdigit ((unsigned char)p[1]))
p++, display_set_colour(COL_INVALID);
else
p+=2, display_set_colour(COL_ESCAPE);
} else {
while (p<r && *p != '\\')
p++;
display_set_colour (COL_MINIBUF);
}
display_write_chars (q, p-q);
}
} else
display_write_chars (buf, len);
display_set_colour (COL_MINIBUF);
display_clear_to_eol();
display_refresh();
if (update_required)
update();
safe_update = TRUE;
c = display_getkey();
safe_update = FALSE;
if (c == 13 || c == 10) {
buf[len] = '\0';
return TRUE;
} else if (c == 27 || c == 7) {
display_beep();
display_post_error();
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "User Break!");
return FALSE;
}
if (c >= 32 && c <= 126) {
if (len < maxlen)
buf[len++] = c;
else
display_beep();
}
if ((c == 127 || c == 8) && len > 0)
len--;
if (c == 'U'-'@') /* ^U kill line */
len = 0;
}
}
/*
* Take a buffer containing possible backslash-escapes, and return
* a buffer containing a (binary!) string. Since the string is
* binary, it cannot be null terminated: hence the length is
* returned from the function. The string is processed in place.
*
* Escapes are simple: a backslash followed by two hex digits
* represents that character; a doubled backslash represents a
* backslash itself; a backslash followed by anything else is
* invalid. (-1 is returned if an invalid sequence is detected.)
*/
int parse_quoted (char *buffer) {
char *p, *q;
p = q = buffer;
while (*p) {
while (*p && *p != '\\')
*q++ = *p++;
if (*p == '\\') {
p++;
if (*p == '\\')
*q++ = *p++;
else if (p[1] && isxdigit((unsigned char)*p) &&
isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) {
char buf[3];
buf[0] = *p++;
buf[1] = *p++;
buf[2] = '\0';
*q++ = strtol(buf, NULL, 16);
} else
return -1;
}
}
return q - buffer;
}
/*
* Suspend program. (Or shell out, depending on OS, of course.)
*/
void suspend(void) {
#if defined(unix) && !defined(GO32)
done();
raise (SIGTSTP);
init();
#elif defined(MSDOS)
done();
spawnl (P_WAIT, getenv("COMSPEC"), "", NULL);
init();
#else
display_beep();
snprintf(message, sizeof(message), "Suspend function not yet implemented.");
#endif
}
void update (void) {
display_recheck_size();
fix_offset ();
draw_scr ();
}
void schedule_update(void) {
if (safe_update)
update();
else
update_required = TRUE;
}
fileoffset_t parse_num (char *buffer, int *error) {
if (error)
*error = FALSE;
if (!buffer[strspn(buffer, "0123456789")]) {
/* interpret as decimal */
return ATOOFF(buffer);
} else if (buffer[0]=='0' && (buffer[1]=='X' || buffer[1]=='x') &&
!buffer[2+strspn(buffer+2,"0123456789ABCDEFabcdef")]) {
return STRTOOFF(buffer+2, NULL, 16);
} else if (buffer[0]=='$' &&
!buffer[1+strspn(buffer+1,"0123456789ABCDEFabcdef")]) {
return STRTOOFF(buffer+1, NULL, 16);
} else {
return 0;
if (error)
*error = TRUE;
}
}
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