File: stdiodemo.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python

# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.

"""
Example using stdio, Deferreds, LineReceiver and twisted.web.client.

Note that the WebCheckerCommandProtocol protocol could easily be used in e.g.
a telnet server instead; see the comments for details.

Based on an example by Abe Fettig.
"""

from twisted.internet import reactor, stdio
from twisted.protocols import basic
from twisted.web import client


class WebCheckerCommandProtocol(basic.LineReceiver):
    delimiter = b"\n"  # unix terminal style newlines. remove this line
    # for use with Telnet

    def connectionMade(self):
        self.sendLine(b"Web checker console. Type 'help' for help.")

    def lineReceived(self, line):
        # Ignore blank lines
        if not line:
            return
        line = line.decode("ascii")

        # Parse the command
        commandParts = line.split()
        command = commandParts[0].lower()
        args = commandParts[1:]

        # Dispatch the command to the appropriate method.  Note that all you
        # need to do to implement a new command is add another do_* method.
        try:
            method = getattr(self, "do_" + command)
        except AttributeError:
            self.sendLine(b"Error: no such command.")
        else:
            try:
                method(*args)
            except Exception as e:
                self.sendLine(b"Error: " + str(e).encode("ascii"))

    def do_help(self, command=None):
        """help [command]: List commands, or show help on the given command"""
        if command:
            doc = getattr(self, "do_" + command).__doc__
            self.sendLine(doc.encode("ascii"))
        else:
            commands = [
                cmd[3:].encode("ascii") for cmd in dir(self) if cmd.startswith("do_")
            ]
            self.sendLine(b"Valid commands: " + b" ".join(commands))

    def do_quit(self):
        """quit: Quit this session"""
        self.sendLine(b"Goodbye.")
        self.transport.loseConnection()

    def do_check(self, url):
        """check <url>: Attempt to download the given web page"""
        url = url.encode("ascii")
        client.Agent(reactor).request(b"GET", url).addCallback(
            client.readBody
        ).addCallback(self.__checkSuccess).addErrback(self.__checkFailure)

    def __checkSuccess(self, pageData):
        msg = f"Success: got {len(pageData)} bytes."
        self.sendLine(msg.encode("ascii"))

    def __checkFailure(self, failure):
        msg = "Failure: " + failure.getErrorMessage()
        self.sendLine(msg.encode("ascii"))

    def connectionLost(self, reason):
        # stop the reactor, only because this is meant to be run in Stdio.
        reactor.stop()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    stdio.StandardIO(WebCheckerCommandProtocol())
    reactor.run()