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;;; url-cookie.el --- Netscape Cookie support
;; Author: $Author: wmperry $
;; Created: $Date: 2002/10/29 14:44:59 $
;; Version: $Revision: 1.7 $
;; Keywords: comm, data, processes, hypermedia
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Copyright (c) 1996 by William M. Perry <wmperry@cs.indiana.edu>
;;; Copyright (c) 1996 - 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;;;
;;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;;; any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
;;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(require 'timezone)
(require 'url-util)
(require 'url-parse)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
;; See http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html for the
;; 'open standard' defining this crap.
;;
;; A cookie is stored internally as a vector of 7 slots
;; [ 'cookie name value expires path domain secure ]
(defsubst url-cookie-name (cookie) (aref cookie 1))
(defsubst url-cookie-value (cookie) (aref cookie 2))
(defsubst url-cookie-expires (cookie) (aref cookie 3))
(defsubst url-cookie-path (cookie) (aref cookie 4))
(defsubst url-cookie-domain (cookie) (aref cookie 5))
(defsubst url-cookie-secure (cookie) (aref cookie 6))
(defsubst url-cookie-set-name (cookie val) (aset cookie 1 val))
(defsubst url-cookie-set-value (cookie val) (aset cookie 2 val))
(defsubst url-cookie-set-expires (cookie val) (aset cookie 3 val))
(defsubst url-cookie-set-path (cookie val) (aset cookie 4 val))
(defsubst url-cookie-set-domain (cookie val) (aset cookie 5 val))
(defsubst url-cookie-set-secure (cookie val) (aset cookie 6 val))
(defsubst url-cookie-retrieve-arg (key args) (nth 1 (memq key args)))
(defsubst url-cookie-create (&rest args)
(let ((retval (make-vector 7 nil)))
(aset retval 0 'cookie)
(url-cookie-set-name retval (url-cookie-retrieve-arg :name args))
(url-cookie-set-value retval (url-cookie-retrieve-arg :value args))
(url-cookie-set-expires retval (url-cookie-retrieve-arg :expires args))
(url-cookie-set-path retval (url-cookie-retrieve-arg :path args))
(url-cookie-set-domain retval (url-cookie-retrieve-arg :domain args))
(url-cookie-set-secure retval (url-cookie-retrieve-arg :secure args))
retval))
(defun url-cookie-p (obj)
(and (vectorp obj) (= (length obj) 7) (eq (aref obj 0) 'cookie)))
(defgroup url-cookie nil
"URL cookies"
:prefix "url-"
:prefix "url-cookie-"
:group 'url)
(defvar url-cookie-storage nil "Where cookies are stored.")
(defvar url-cookie-secure-storage nil "Where secure cookies are stored.")
(defcustom url-cookie-file nil "*Where cookies are stored on disk."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Default" :value nil) file)
:group 'url-file
:group 'url-cookie)
(defcustom url-cookie-confirmation nil
"*If non-nil, confirmation by the user is required to accept HTTP cookies."
:type 'boolean
:group 'url-cookie)
(defcustom url-cookie-multiple-line nil
"*If nil, HTTP requests put all cookies for the server on one line.
Some web servers, such as http://www.hotmail.com/, only accept cookies
when they are on one line. This is broken behaviour, but just try
telling Microsoft that.")
(defvar url-cookies-changed-since-last-save nil
"Whether the cookies list has changed since the last save operation.")
;;;###autoload
(defun url-cookie-parse-file (&optional fname)
(setq fname (or fname url-cookie-file))
(condition-case ()
(load fname nil t)
(error (message "Could not load cookie file %s" fname))))
(defun url-cookie-clean-up (&optional secure)
(let* (
(var (if secure 'url-cookie-secure-storage 'url-cookie-storage))
(val (symbol-value var))
(cur nil)
(new nil)
(cookies nil)
(cur-cookie nil)
(new-cookies nil)
)
(while val
(setq cur (car val)
val (cdr val)
new-cookies nil
cookies (cdr cur))
(while cookies
(setq cur-cookie (car cookies)
cookies (cdr cookies))
(if (or (not (url-cookie-p cur-cookie))
(url-cookie-expired-p cur-cookie)
(null (url-cookie-expires cur-cookie)))
nil
(setq new-cookies (cons cur-cookie new-cookies))))
(if (not new-cookies)
nil
(setcdr cur new-cookies)
(setq new (cons cur new))))
(set var new)))
;;;###autoload
(defun url-cookie-write-file (&optional fname)
(setq fname (or fname url-cookie-file))
(cond
((not url-cookies-changed-since-last-save) nil)
((not (file-writable-p fname))
(message "Cookies file %s (see variable `url-cookie-file') is unwritable." fname))
(t
(url-cookie-clean-up)
(url-cookie-clean-up t)
(save-excursion
(set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *cookies*"))
(erase-buffer)
(fundamental-mode)
(insert ";; Emacs-W3 HTTP cookies file\n"
";; Automatically generated file!!! DO NOT EDIT!!!\n\n"
"(setq url-cookie-storage\n '")
(pp url-cookie-storage (current-buffer))
(insert ")\n(setq url-cookie-secure-storage\n '")
(pp url-cookie-secure-storage (current-buffer))
(insert ")\n")
(write-file fname)
(kill-buffer (current-buffer))))))
(defun url-cookie-store (name value &optional expires domain path secure)
"Stores a netscape-style cookie"
(let* ((storage (if secure url-cookie-secure-storage url-cookie-storage))
(tmp storage)
(cur nil)
(found-domain nil))
;; First, look for a matching domain
(setq found-domain (assoc domain storage))
(if found-domain
;; Need to either stick the new cookie in existing domain storage
;; or possibly replace an existing cookie if the names match.
(progn
(setq storage (cdr found-domain)
tmp nil)
(while storage
(setq cur (car storage)
storage (cdr storage))
(if (and (equal path (url-cookie-path cur))
(equal name (url-cookie-name cur)))
(progn
(url-cookie-set-expires cur expires)
(url-cookie-set-value cur value)
(setq tmp t))))
(if (not tmp)
;; New cookie
(setcdr found-domain (cons
(url-cookie-create :name name
:value value
:expires expires
:domain domain
:path path
:secure secure)
(cdr found-domain)))))
;; Need to add a new top-level domain
(setq tmp (url-cookie-create :name name
:value value
:expires expires
:domain domain
:path path
:secure secure))
(cond
(storage
(setcdr storage (cons (list domain tmp) (cdr storage))))
(secure
(setq url-cookie-secure-storage (list (list domain tmp))))
(t
(setq url-cookie-storage (list (list domain tmp))))))))
(defun url-cookie-expired-p (cookie)
(let* (
(exp (url-cookie-expires cookie))
(cur-date (and exp (timezone-parse-date (current-time-string))))
(exp-date (and exp (timezone-parse-date exp)))
(cur-greg (and cur-date (timezone-absolute-from-gregorian
(string-to-int (aref cur-date 1))
(string-to-int (aref cur-date 2))
(string-to-int (aref cur-date 0)))))
(exp-greg (and exp (timezone-absolute-from-gregorian
(string-to-int (aref exp-date 1))
(string-to-int (aref exp-date 2))
(string-to-int (aref exp-date 0)))))
(diff-in-days (and exp (- cur-greg exp-greg)))
)
(cond
((not exp) nil) ; No expiry == expires at browser quit
((< diff-in-days 0) nil) ; Expires sometime after today
((> diff-in-days 0) t) ; Expired before today
(t ; Expires sometime today, check times
(let* ((cur-time (timezone-parse-time (aref cur-date 3)))
(exp-time (timezone-parse-time (aref exp-date 3)))
(cur-norm (+ (* 360 (string-to-int (aref cur-time 2)))
(* 60 (string-to-int (aref cur-time 1)))
(* 1 (string-to-int (aref cur-time 0)))))
(exp-norm (+ (* 360 (string-to-int (aref exp-time 2)))
(* 60 (string-to-int (aref exp-time 1)))
(* 1 (string-to-int (aref exp-time 0))))))
(> (- cur-norm exp-norm) 1))))))
;;;###autoload
(defun url-cookie-retrieve (host path &optional secure)
"Retrieves all the netscape-style cookies for a specified HOST and PATH"
(let ((storage (if secure
(append url-cookie-secure-storage url-cookie-storage)
url-cookie-storage))
(case-fold-search t)
(cookies nil)
(cur nil)
(retval nil)
(path-regexp nil))
(while storage
(setq cur (car storage)
storage (cdr storage)
cookies (cdr cur))
(if (and (car cur)
(string-match (concat "^.*" (regexp-quote (car cur)) "$") host))
;; The domains match - a possible hit!
(while cookies
(setq cur (car cookies)
cookies (cdr cookies)
path-regexp (concat "^" (regexp-quote
(url-cookie-path cur))))
(if (and (string-match path-regexp path)
(not (url-cookie-expired-p cur)))
(setq retval (cons cur retval))))))
retval))
;;;###autolaod
(defun url-cookie-generate-header-lines (host path secure)
(let* ((cookies (url-cookie-retrieve host path secure))
(retval nil)
(cur nil)
(chunk nil))
;; Have to sort this for sending most specific cookies first
(setq cookies (and cookies
(sort cookies
(function
(lambda (x y)
(> (length (url-cookie-path x))
(length (url-cookie-path y))))))))
(while cookies
(setq cur (car cookies)
cookies (cdr cookies)
chunk (format "%s=%s" (url-cookie-name cur) (url-cookie-value cur))
retval (if (and url-cookie-multiple-line
(< 80 (+ (length retval) (length chunk) 4)))
(concat retval "\r\nCookie: " chunk)
(if retval
(concat retval "; " chunk)
(concat "Cookie: " chunk)))))
(if retval
(concat retval "\r\n")
"")))
(defvar url-cookie-two-dot-domains
(concat "\\.\\("
(mapconcat 'identity (list "com" "edu" "net" "org" "gov" "mil" "int")
"\\|")
"\\)$")
"A regular expression of top-level domains that only require two matching
'.'s in the domain name in order to set a cookie.")
(defcustom url-cookie-trusted-urls nil
"*A list of regular expressions matching URLs to always accept cookies from."
:type '(repeat regexp)
:group 'url-cookie)
(defcustom url-cookie-untrusted-urls nil
"*A list of regular expressions matching URLs to never accept cookies from."
:type '(repeat regexp)
:group 'url-cookie)
(defun url-cookie-host-can-set-p (host domain)
(let ((numdots 0)
(tmp domain)
(last nil)
(case-fold-search t)
(mindots 3))
(while (setq last (string-match "\\." domain last))
(setq numdots (1+ numdots)
last (1+ last)))
(if (string-match url-cookie-two-dot-domains domain)
(setq mindots 2))
(cond
((string= host domain) ; Apparently netscape lets you do this
t)
((>= numdots mindots) ; We have enough dots in domain name
;; Need to check and make sure the host is actually _in_ the
;; domain it wants to set a cookie for though.
(string-match (concat (regexp-quote domain) "$") host))
(t
nil))))
;;;###autoload
(defun url-cookie-handle-set-cookie (str)
(setq url-cookies-changed-since-last-save t)
(let* ((args (url-parse-args str t))
(case-fold-search t)
(secure (and (assoc-ignore-case "secure" args) t))
(domain (or (cdr-safe (assoc-ignore-case "domain" args))
(url-host url-current-object)))
(current-url (url-view-url t))
(trusted url-cookie-trusted-urls)
(untrusted url-cookie-untrusted-urls)
(expires (cdr-safe (assoc-ignore-case "expires" args)))
(path (or (cdr-safe (assoc-ignore-case "path" args))
(file-name-directory
(url-filename url-current-object))))
(rest nil))
(while args
(if (not (member (downcase (car (car args)))
'("secure" "domain" "expires" "path")))
(setq rest (cons (car args) rest)))
(setq args (cdr args)))
;; Sometimes we get dates that the timezone package cannot handle very
;; gracefully - take care of this here, instead of in url-cookie-expired-p
;; to speed things up.
(if (and expires
(string-match
(concat "^[^,]+, +\\(..\\)-\\(...\\)-\\(..\\) +"
"\\(..:..:..\\) +\\[*\\([^\]]+\\)\\]*$")
expires))
(setq expires (concat (match-string 1 expires) " "
(match-string 2 expires) " "
(match-string 3 expires) " "
(match-string 4 expires) " ["
(match-string 5 expires) "]")))
;; This one is for older Emacs/XEmacs variants that don't
;; understand this format without tenths of a second in it.
;; Wednesday, 30-Dec-2037 16:00:00 GMT
;; - vs -
;; Wednesday, 30-Dec-2037 16:00:00.00 GMT
(if (and expires
(string-match
"\\([0-9]+\\)-\\([A-Za-z]+\\)-\\([0-9]+\\)[ \t]+\\([0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)*[ \t]+\\([-+a-zA-Z0-9]+\\)"
expires))
(setq expires (concat (match-string 1 expires) "-" ; day
(match-string 2 expires) "-" ; month
(match-string 3 expires) " " ; year
(match-string 4 expires) ".00 " ; hour:minutes:seconds
(match-string 6 expires)))) ":" ; timezone
(while (consp trusted)
(if (string-match (car trusted) current-url)
(setq trusted (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
(pop trusted)))
(while (consp untrusted)
(if (string-match (car untrusted) current-url)
(setq untrusted (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
(pop untrusted)))
(if (and trusted untrusted)
;; Choose the more specific match
(if (> trusted untrusted)
(setq untrusted nil)
(setq trusted nil)))
(cond
(untrusted
;; The site was explicity marked as untrusted by the user
nil)
((or (eq url-privacy-level 'paranoid)
(and (listp url-privacy-level) (memq 'cookies url-privacy-level)))
;; user never wants cookies
nil)
((and url-cookie-confirmation
(not trusted)
(save-window-excursion
(with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Cookie Warning*"
(mapcar
(function
(lambda (x)
(princ (format "%s - %s" (car x) (cdr x))))) rest))
(prog1
(not (funcall url-confirmation-func
(format "Allow %s to set these cookies? "
(url-host url-current-object))))
(if (get-buffer "*Cookie Warning*")
(kill-buffer "*Cookie Warning*")))))
;; user wants to be asked, and declined.
nil)
((url-cookie-host-can-set-p (url-host url-current-object) domain)
;; Cookie is accepted by the user, and passes our security checks
(let ((cur nil))
(while rest
(setq cur (pop rest))
(url-cookie-store (car cur) (cdr cur)
expires domain path secure))))
(t
(message "%s tried to set a cookie for domain %s - rejected."
(url-host url-current-object) domain)))))
(defvar url-cookie-timer nil)
(defcustom url-cookie-save-interval 3600
"*The number of seconds between automatic saves of cookies.
Default is 1 hour. Note that if you change this variable outside of
the `customize' interface after `url-do-setup' has been run, you need
to run the `url-cookie-setup-save-timer' function manually."
:set (function (lambda (var val)
(set-default var val)
(and (featurep 'url)
(fboundp 'url-cookie-setup-save-timer)
(url-cookie-setup-save-timer))))
:type 'integer
:group 'url)
;;;###autoload
(defun url-cookie-setup-save-timer ()
"Reset the cookie saver timer."
(interactive)
(cond
((featurep 'itimer)
(ignore-errors (delete-itimer url-cookie-timer))
(setq url-cookie-timer nil)
(if url-cookie-save-interval
(setq url-cookie-timer
(start-itimer "url-cookie-saver" 'url-cookie-write-file
url-cookie-save-interval
url-cookie-save-interval))))
((fboundp 'run-at-time)
(ignore-errors (cancel-timer url-cookie-timer))
(setq url-cookie-timer nil)
(if url-cookie-save-interval
(setq url-cookie-timer
(run-at-time url-cookie-save-interval
url-cookie-save-interval
'url-cookie-write-file))))
(t nil)))
(provide 'url-cookie)
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