#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright 2006-2010 (C) Canonical Ltd.
# Authors:
#  Kees Cook <kees@ubuntu.com>
#  Emmet Hikory <persia@ubuntu.com>
#  Scott Moser <smoser@ubuntu.com>
#
# ##################################################################
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# See file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL for more details.
#
# ##################################################################
#
# This script creates chroots designed to be used in a snapshot mode
# (either with LVM or aufs) with schroot and sbuild.
# Much love to "man sbuild-setup", https://wiki.ubuntu.com/PbuilderHowto,
# and https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SbuildLVMHowto.
#
# It will deal with sbuild having not be installed and configured before.
set -e

# For when schroot enters the chroot, we cannot be in a directory that
# will not exist in the chroot.
cd /

# Make sure we've got a regular user
if [ -w /etc/passwd ]; then
    echo "Please run this script as a regular user, not root." >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Perform once-only things to initially set up for using sbuild+schroot
if [ ! -w /var/lib/sbuild ]; then
    # Load all the packages you'll need to do work
    sudo apt-get install sbuild schroot debootstrap
    # Add self to the sbuild group
    sudo adduser "$USER" sbuild

    # Prepare a usable default .sbuildrc
    if [ ! -e ~/.sbuildrc ]; then
        cat > ~/.sbuildrc <<EOM
# *** VERIFY AND UPDATE \$mailto and \$maintainer_name BELOW ***

# Mail address where logs are sent to (mandatory, no default!)
\$mailto = '$USER';

# Name to use as override in .changes files for the Maintainer: field
# (mandatory, no default!).
\$maintainer_name='$USER <$USER@localhost>';

# Directory for chroot symlinks and sbuild logs.  Defaults to the
# current directory if unspecified.
#\$build_dir='$HOME/ubuntu/build';

# Directory for writing build logs to
\$log_dir="$HOME/ubuntu/logs";

# don't remove this, Perl needs it:
1;
EOM
        sensible-editor ~/.sbuildrc
        # Create target directories, if needed
        eval $(egrep '^\$(build|log)_dir[ 	]*=' ~/.sbuildrc | cut -c2-)
        if [ -n "$log_dir" ]; then
            mkdir -p "$log_dir"
        fi
        if [ -n "$build_dir" ]; then
            mkdir -p "$build_dir"
        fi
    else
        echo "Your ~/.sbuildrc already exists -- leaving it as-is."
    fi

    echo '***********************************************'
    echo '* Before continuing, you MUST restart your    *'
    echo '* session to gain "sbuild" group permissions! *' 
    echo '***********************************************'
    exit 0
fi

if ! id | fgrep -q '(sbuild)'; then
    echo "You must be a member of the 'sbuild' group." >&2
    exit 1
fi

# Set up configurable defaults (loaded after option processing)
LV_SIZE="5G"
SNAPSHOT_SIZE="4G"
SOURCE_CHROOTS_DIR="/var/lib/schroot/chroots"
SOURCE_CHROOTS_TGZ="/var/lib/schroot/tarballs"

function usage()
{
    echo "Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] Release" >&2
    echo "Options:"
    echo "  --arch=ARCH                What architecture to select"
    echo "  --name=NAME                Base name for the schroot (arch is appended)"
    echo "  --personality=PERSONALITY  What personality to use (defaults to match --arch)"
    echo "  --vg=VG                    use LVM snapshots, with group VG"
    echo "  --debug                    Turn on script debugging"
    echo "  --skip-updates             Do not include -updates pocket in sources.list"
    echo "  --source-template=FILE     Use FILE as the sources.list template"
    echo "  --debootstrap-mirror=URL   Use URL as the debootstrap source"
    echo "  --debootstrap-include=list Comma separated list of packages to include"
    echo "  --debootstrap-exclude=list Comma separated list of packages to exclude"
    echo "  --distro=DISTRO            Install specific distro:"
    echo "                                 'ubuntu'(default), or 'debian'"
    echo "  --type=SCHROOT_TYPE        Define the schroot type:"
    echo "                                 'directory'(default), or 'file'"
    echo "                                 'lvm-snapshot' is selected via --vg"
    echo ""
    echo "Configuration (via ~/.mk-sbuild.rc)"
    echo "  LV_SIZE                    Size of source LVs (default ${LV_SIZE})"
    echo "  SNAPSHOT_SIZE              Size of snapshot LVs (default ${SNAPSHOT_SIZE})"
    echo "  SOURCE_CHROOTS_DIR         Directory to store directory source chroots"
    echo "  SOURCE_CHROOTS_TGZ         Directory to store file source chroots"
    echo "  SCHROOT_CONF_SUFFIX        Lines to append to schroot.conf entries"
    echo "  SKIP_UPDATES               Enable --skip-updates"
    echo "  DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR         Mirror location (same as --debootstrap-mirror)"
    echo "  DEBOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE        Included packages (same as --debootstrap-include)"
    echo "  DEBOOTSTRAP_EXCLUDE        Excluded packages (same as --debootstrap-exclude)"
    echo "  TEMPLATE_SOURCES           A template for sources.list"
    echo "  TEMPLATE_SCHROOTCONF       A template for schroot.conf stanza"
    exit 1
}


if [ -z "$1" ]; then
    usage
fi
OPTS=`getopt -o '' --long "help,debug,skip-updates,arch:,name:,source-template:,debootstrap-mirror:,debootstrap-include:,debootstrap-exclude:,personality:,distro:,vg:,type:" -- "$@"`
eval set -- "$OPTS"

VG=""
DISTRO="ubuntu"
name=""
while :; do
    case "$1" in
        --debug)
            set -x
            shift
            ;;
        --arch)
            CHROOT_ARCH="$2"
            if [ "$2" = "i386" ] || [ "$2" = "lpia" ] && [ -z "$personality" ];
            then
                personality="linux32"
            fi
            shift 2
            ;;
        --personality)
            personality="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --skip-updates)
            SKIP_UPDATES="1"
            shift
            ;;
        --name)
            name="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --source-template)
            TEMPLATE_SOURCES="$2"
            shift 2
            if [ ! -r $TEMPLATE_SOURCES ]; then
                echo "W: Template file $TEMPLATE_SOURCES is not readable"
                echo "W: Continuing with default sources!"
            fi
            ;;
        --debootstrap-mirror)
            DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --debootstrap-include)
            DEBOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --debootstrap-exclude)
            DEBOOTSTRAP_EXCLUDE="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --distro)
            DISTRO="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --vg)
            VG="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --type)
            SCHROOT_TYPE="$2"
            shift 2
            ;;
        --)
            shift
            break
            ;;
        --help|*)
            usage
            ;;
     esac
done

# To build the chroot, we need to know which release of Ubuntu to debootstrap
RELEASE="$1"
if [ -z "$RELEASE" ]; then
    usage
fi

# By default, name the schroot the same as the release
if [ -z "$name" ]; then
    name="$RELEASE"
fi

# By default, use the native architecture.
HOST_ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
if [ -z "$CHROOT_ARCH" ]; then
    CHROOT_ARCH="$HOST_ARCH"
fi

CHROOT_NAME="${name}-${CHROOT_ARCH}"

# Load customizations
if [ -r ~/.mk-sbuild.rc ]; then
    . ~/.mk-sbuild.rc
fi

if [ -z "$SCHROOT_TYPE" ]; then
    # To build the LV, we need to know which volume group to use
    if [ -n "$VG" ]; then
        SCHROOT_TYPE="lvm-snapshot"
    else
        SCHROOT_TYPE="directory"
    fi
fi

case "$SCHROOT_TYPE" in
"lvm-snapshot")
    # Make sure LVM tools that operate on the snapshots have needed module
    if ! sudo dmsetup targets | grep -q ^snapshot; then
        sudo modprobe dm_snapshot
        echo dm_snapshot | sudo tee -a /etc/modules >/dev/null
    fi

    # Set up some variables for use in the paths and names
    CHROOT_LV="${name}_${CHROOT_ARCH}_chroot"
    CHROOT_PATH="/dev/$VG/$CHROOT_LV"

    # Install lvm2 if missing
    if ! dpkg -l lvm2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        sudo apt-get install lvm2
    fi

    # Does the specified VG exist?  (vgdisplay doesn't set error codes...)
    if [ `sudo vgdisplay -c "$VG" | wc -l` -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "Volume group '${VG}' does not appear to exist" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
    ;;
"directory")
    if [ ! -d "${SOURCE_CHROOTS_DIR}" ]; then
        sudo mkdir -p "${SOURCE_CHROOTS_DIR}"
    fi
    # Set up some variables for use in the paths and names
    CHROOT_PATH="${SOURCE_CHROOTS_DIR}/${CHROOT_NAME}"
    ;;
"file")
    if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_CHROOTS_TGZ" ]; then
        sudo mkdir -p "$SOURCE_CHROOTS_TGZ"
    fi
    # Set up some variables for use in the paths and names
    CHROOT_PATH="${SOURCE_CHROOTS_TGZ}/${CHROOT_NAME}.tgz"
    ;;
*)
    echo 'unknown source type!?' >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

# Is the specified release known to debootstrap?
variant_opt="--variant=buildd"
if [ ! -r "/usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/$RELEASE" ]; then
    echo "Specified release ($RELEASE) not known to debootstrap" >&2
    exit 1
fi

BUILD_PKGS="build-essential fakeroot devscripts apt-utils"
# Handle distro-specific logic, unknown to debootstrap
case "$DISTRO" in
ubuntu)
    if [ -z "$DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR" ]; then
        case "$CHROOT_ARCH" in
        amd64 | i386)
            DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
            ;;
        armel | hppa | ia64 | lpia | sparc)
            DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR="http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports"
            ;;
        powerpc)
            if [ "$RELEASE" != "dapper" ]; then
                DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR="http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports"
            else
                DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR="http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
            fi
            ;;
        esac
    fi
    if [ -z "$COMPONENTS" ]; then
        COMPONENTS="main restricted universe multiverse"
    fi
    if [ -z "$SOURCES_SECURITY_SUITE" ]; then
        SOURCES_SECURITY_SUITE="RELEASE-security"
    fi
    if [ -z "$SOURCES_SECURITY_URL" ]; then
        case "$CHROOT_ARCH" in
        amd64 | i386)
            SOURCES_SECURITY_URL="http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
            ;;
        armel | hppa | ia64 | lpia | sparc)
            SOURCES_SECURITY_URL="http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports"
            ;;
        powerpc)
            if [ "$RELEASE" != "dapper" ]; then
                SOURCES_SECURITY_URL="http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports"
            else
                SOURCES_SECURITY_URL="http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
            fi
            ;;
        esac
    fi
    # Add edgy+ buildd tools
    if [ "$RELEASE" != "breezy" ] && [ "$RELEASE" != "dapper" ]; then
        # Disable recommends for a smaller chroot (gutsy and later only)
        BUILD_PKGS="--no-install-recommends $BUILD_PKGS"
        # Add buildd tools
        BUILD_PKGS="$BUILD_PKGS pkg-create-dbgsym pkgbinarymangler"
    fi
    ;;
debian)
    if [ -z "$DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR" ]; then
        DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR="http://ftp.debian.org/debian"
    fi
    if [ -z "$COMPONENTS" ]; then
        COMPONENTS="main non-free contrib"
    fi
    # Debian only performs security updates
    SKIP_UPDATES=1
    if [ -z "$SOURCES_SECURITY_SUITE" ]; then
        SOURCES_SECURITY_SUITE="RELEASE/updates"
    fi
    if [ -z "$SOURCES_SECURITY_URL" ]; then
        SOURCES_SECURITY_URL="http://security.debian.org/"
    fi
    # Unstable (aka "sid") does not have a security repository
    if [ "$RELEASE" = 'unstable' ] || [ "$RELEASE" = 'sid' ]; then
        SKIP_SECURITY=1
    fi
    ;;
*)
    echo "Unknown --distro '$DISTRO': aborting" >&2
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

if [ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE" ] ; then
    debootstrap_opts="--include=$DEBOOTSTRAP_INCLUDE"
fi

if [ -n "$DEBOOTSTRAP_EXCLUDE" ] ; then
    debootstrap_opts="$debootstrap_opts --exclude=$DEBOOTSTRAP_EXCLUDE"
fi

DEBOOTSTRAP_COMMAND=debootstrap
# Use qemu-kvm-extras-static for foreign chroots
if [ "$CHROOT_ARCH" != "$HOST_ARCH" ] ; then
    case "$CHROOT_ARCH-$HOST_ARCH" in
    # Sometimes we don't need qemu
    amd64-i386|amd64-lpia|arm-armel|armel-arm|i386-amd64|i386-lpia|lpia-i386|powerpc-ppc64|ppc64-powerpc|sparc-sparc64|sparc64-sparc)
        ;;
    # Sometimes we do
    *)
        DEBOOTSTRAP_COMMAND=qemu-debootstrap
        if ! which "$DEBOOTSTRAP_COMMAND"; then
            sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm-extras-static
        fi
        ;;
    esac
fi

case "$SCHROOT_TYPE" in
"lvm-snapshot")
    # Allocate the "golden" chroot LV
    sudo lvcreate -n "$CHROOT_LV" -L "$LV_SIZE" "$VG"
    sudo mkfs -t ext4 "$CHROOT_PATH"

    # Mount
    MNT=`mktemp -d -t schroot-XXXXXX`
    sudo mount "$CHROOT_PATH" "$MNT"
    ;;
"directory")
    MNT="${CHROOT_PATH}"
    if [ -d "${MNT}" ]; then
        echo "E: ${MNT} already exists; aborting" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
    sudo mkdir -p "${MNT}"
    ;;
"file")
    MNT=`mktemp -d -t schroot-XXXXXX`
esac

# debootstrap the chroot
sudo "$DEBOOTSTRAP_COMMAND" --arch="$CHROOT_ARCH" $variant_opt $debootstrap_opts "$RELEASE" "$MNT" "${DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR:-http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu}"

# Update the package sources
TEMP_SOURCES=`mktemp -t sources-XXXXXX`
if [ -z "$TEMPLATE_SOURCES" ]; then
    TEMPLATE_SOURCES=~/.mk-sbuild.sources
fi
if [ -r "$TEMPLATE_SOURCES" ]; then
    cat "$TEMPLATE_SOURCES" > "$TEMP_SOURCES"
else
    cat > "$TEMP_SOURCES" <<EOM
deb ${DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR} RELEASE ${COMPONENTS}
deb-src ${DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR} RELEASE ${COMPONENTS}
EOM
    if [ -z "$SKIP_UPDATES" ]; then
        cat >> "$TEMP_SOURCES" <<EOM
deb ${DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR} RELEASE-updates ${COMPONENTS}
deb-src ${DEBOOTSTRAP_MIRROR} RELEASE-updates ${COMPONENTS}
EOM
    fi
    if [ -z "$SKIP_SECURITY" ]; then
        cat >> "$TEMP_SOURCES" <<EOM
deb ${SOURCES_SECURITY_URL} ${SOURCES_SECURITY_SUITE} ${COMPONENTS}
deb-src ${SOURCES_SECURITY_URL} ${SOURCES_SECURITY_SUITE} ${COMPONENTS}
EOM
    fi
fi
cat "$TEMP_SOURCES" | sed -e "s|RELEASE|$RELEASE|g" | \
    sudo bash -c "cat > $MNT/etc/apt/sources.list"
rm -f "$TEMP_SOURCES"
# Copy the timezone (comment this out if you want to leave the chroot at UTC)
sudo cp /etc/localtime /etc/timezone "$MNT"/etc/
# Create a schroot entry for this chroot
TEMP_SCHROOTCONF=`mktemp -t schrootconf-XXXXXX`
TEMPLATE_SCHROOTCONF=~/.mk-sbuild.schroot.conf
TYPED_TEMPLATE_SCHROOTCONF="${TEMPLATE_SCHROOTCONF}.${SCHROOT_TYPE}"

if [ -r "${TYPED_TEMPLATE_SCHROOTCONF}" ]; then
    cat "${TYPED_TEMPLATE_SCHROOTCONF}" > "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF"
elif [ -r "${TEMPLATE_SCHROOT}" ]; then
    cat "$TEMPLATE_SCHROOTCONF" > "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF"
else
        # Please do not remove the blank line above [CHROOT_NAME]
        # it helps keep the schroot stanzas separated in the main
        # /etc/schroot/schroot.conf file.
        cat > "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF" <<EOM

[CHROOT_NAME]
description=CHROOT_NAME
priority=3
groups=sbuild,root,admin
root-groups=root,sbuild,admin
# Uncomment these lines to allow "sbuild" and "admin" users to access
# the -source chroots directly (useful for automated updates, etc).
#source-root-users=root,sbuild,admin
#source-root-groups=root,sbuild,admin
type=SCHROOT_TYPE
EOM
    case "$SCHROOT_TYPE" in
    "lvm-snapshot")
        cat >> "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF" <<EOM
device=CHROOT_PATH
mount-options=-o noatime
lvm-snapshot-options=--size SNAPSHOT_SIZE
EOM
    ;;
    directory|file)
        cat >> "${TEMP_SCHROOTCONF}" <<EOM
union-type=aufs
${SCHROOT_TYPE}=CHROOT_PATH
EOM
    ;;
    esac
fi
if [ ! -z "$personality" ]; then
    echo "personality=$personality" >> "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF"
fi
if [ ! -z "$SCHROOT_CONF_SUFFIX" ]; then
    echo "$SCHROOT_CONF_SUFFIX" >> "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF"
fi
cat "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF" | sed \
        -e "s|CHROOT_NAME|$CHROOT_NAME|g" \
        -e "s|CHROOT_PATH|$CHROOT_PATH|g" \
        -e "s|SNAPSHOT_SIZE|$SNAPSHOT_SIZE|g" \
        -e "s|SCHROOT_TYPE|$SCHROOT_TYPE|g" \
        | \
        sudo bash -c "cat >> /etc/schroot/schroot.conf"
rm -f "$TEMP_SCHROOTCONF"
# Create image finalization script
sudo bash -c "cat >> $MNT/finish.sh" <<EOM
#!/bin/bash
#set -x
set -e
export http_proxy=${http_proxy}
# Reload package lists
apt-get update || true
# Pull down signature requirements
apt-get -y --force-yes install gnupg ${DISTRO}-keyring
# Reload package lists
apt-get update || true
# Disable debconf questions so that automated builds won't prompt
echo set debconf/frontend Noninteractive | debconf-communicate
echo set debconf/priority critical | debconf-communicate
# Install basic build tool set, trying to match buildd
apt-get -y --force-yes install $BUILD_PKGS
# Set up expected /dev entries
if [ ! -r /dev/stdin ];  then ln -s /proc/self/fd/0 /dev/stdin;  fi
if [ ! -r /dev/stdout ]; then ln -s /proc/self/fd/1 /dev/stdout; fi
if [ ! -r /dev/stderr ]; then ln -s /proc/self/fd/2 /dev/stderr; fi
# Clean up
apt-get clean
rm /finish.sh
EOM
sudo chmod a+x "$MNT"/finish.sh

case "$SCHROOT_TYPE" in
"lvm-snapshot")
    sudo umount "$MNT"
    rmdir "$MNT"
    ;;
"directory")
    ;;
"file")
    cd "$MNT"
    sudo tar czf "$CHROOT_PATH" .
    cd /
    sudo rm -r "$MNT"
    ;;
esac

# Run finalization script on the "golden" copy via schroot.
sudo schroot -c "$CHROOT_NAME"-source -u root /finish.sh

# Finished
echo ""
echo "Done building $CHROOT_NAME."
echo ""
echo " To CHANGE the golden image: sudo schroot -c ${CHROOT_NAME}-source -u root"
echo " To ENTER an image snapshot: schroot -c ${CHROOT_NAME}"
echo " To BUILD within a snapshot: sbuild -d ${CHROOT_NAME} PACKAGE*.dsc"
echo ""