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#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# ##################################################################
#
# Copyright (C) 2010-2011, Evan Broder <evan@ebroder.net>
# Copyright (C) 2010, Benjamin Drung <bdrung@ubuntu.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# See file /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2 for more details.
#
# ##################################################################
import argparse
import glob
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
from urllib.parse import quote
try:
import lsb_release
except ImportError:
lsb_release = None
from distro_info import DebianDistroInfo, UbuntuDistroInfo
from httplib2 import Http, HttpLib2Error
from ubuntutools import getLogger
from ubuntutools.archive import DebianSourcePackage, DownloadError, UbuntuSourcePackage
from ubuntutools.builder import get_builder
from ubuntutools.config import UDTConfig, ubu_email
from ubuntutools.lp.lpapicache import (
Distribution,
Launchpad,
PackageNotFoundException,
SeriesNotFoundException,
)
from ubuntutools.misc import codename_to_distribution, system_distribution, vendor_to_distroinfo
from ubuntutools.question import YesNoQuestion
Logger = getLogger()
def error(msg, *args):
Logger.error(msg, *args)
sys.exit(1)
def check_call(cmd, *args, **kwargs):
Logger.debug(" ".join(cmd))
ret = subprocess.call(cmd, *args, **kwargs)
if ret != 0:
error("%s returned %d.", cmd[0], ret)
def parse(argv):
usage = "%(prog)s [options] <source package name or .dsc URL/file>"
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(usage=usage)
parser.add_argument(
"-d",
"--destination",
metavar="DEST",
dest="dest_releases",
default=[],
action="append",
help="Backport to DEST release (default: current release)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-s",
"--source",
metavar="SOURCE",
dest="source_release",
help="Backport from SOURCE release (default: devel release)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-S",
"--suffix",
metavar="SUFFIX",
help="Suffix to append to version number (default: ~ppa1 when uploading to a PPA)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-e",
"--message",
metavar="MESSAGE",
default="No-change",
help='Changelog message to use instead of "No-change" '
"(default: No-change backport to DEST.)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-b",
"--build",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Build the package before uploading (default: %(default)s)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-B",
"--builder",
metavar="BUILDER",
help="Specify the package builder (default: pbuilder)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-U",
"--update",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Update the build environment before attempting to build",
)
parser.add_argument("-u", "--upload", metavar="UPLOAD", help="Specify an upload destination")
parser.add_argument(
"-k", "--key", dest="keyid", help="Specify the key ID to be used for signing."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dont-sign", dest="keyid", action="store_false", help="Do not sign the upload."
)
parser.add_argument(
"-y",
"--yes",
dest="prompt",
default=True,
action="store_false",
help="Do not prompt before uploading to a PPA",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-v", "--version", metavar="VERSION", help="Package version to backport (or verify)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"-w",
"--workdir",
metavar="WORKDIR",
help="Specify a working directory (default: temporary dir)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-r",
"--release-pocket",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Target the release pocket in the .changes file. "
"Necessary (and default) for uploads to PPAs",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-c", "--close", metavar="BUG", help="Bug to close in the changelog entry."
)
parser.add_argument(
"-m", "--mirror", metavar="URL", help="Preferred mirror (default: Launchpad)"
)
parser.add_argument(
"-l",
"--lpinstance",
metavar="INSTANCE",
help="Launchpad instance to connect to (default: production)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--no-conf",
default=False,
action="store_true",
help="Don't read config files or environment variables",
)
parser.add_argument("package_or_dsc", help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
config = UDTConfig(args.no_conf)
if args.builder is None:
args.builder = config.get_value("BUILDER")
if not args.update:
args.update = config.get_value("UPDATE_BUILDER", boolean=True)
if args.workdir is None:
args.workdir = config.get_value("WORKDIR")
if args.lpinstance is None:
args.lpinstance = config.get_value("LPINSTANCE")
if args.upload is None:
args.upload = config.get_value("UPLOAD")
if args.keyid is None:
args.keyid = config.get_value("KEYID")
if not args.upload and not args.workdir:
parser.error("Please specify either a working dir or an upload target!")
if args.upload and args.upload.startswith("ppa:"):
args.release_pocket = True
return args, config
def find_release_package(mirror, workdir, package, version, source_release, config):
srcpkg = None
if source_release:
distribution = codename_to_distribution(source_release)
if not distribution:
error("Unknown release codename %s", source_release)
info = vendor_to_distroinfo(distribution)()
source_release = info.codename(source_release, default=source_release)
else:
distribution = system_distribution()
mirrors = [mirror] if mirror else []
mirrors.append(config.get_value(f"{distribution.upper()}_MIRROR"))
if not version:
archive = Distribution(distribution.lower()).getArchive()
try:
spph = archive.getSourcePackage(package, source_release)
except (SeriesNotFoundException, PackageNotFoundException) as e:
error("%s", str(e))
version = spph.getVersion()
if distribution == "Debian":
srcpkg = DebianSourcePackage(package, version, workdir=workdir, mirrors=mirrors)
elif distribution == "Ubuntu":
srcpkg = UbuntuSourcePackage(package, version, workdir=workdir, mirrors=mirrors)
return srcpkg
def find_package(mirror, workdir, package, version, source_release, config):
"Returns the SourcePackage"
if package.endswith(".dsc"):
# Here we are using UbuntuSourcePackage just because we don't have any
# "general" class that is safely instantiable (as SourcePackage is an
# abstract class). None of the distribution-specific details within
# UbuntuSourcePackage is relevant for this use case.
return UbuntuSourcePackage(
version=version, dscfile=package, workdir=workdir, mirrors=(mirror,)
)
if not source_release and not version:
info = vendor_to_distroinfo(system_distribution())
source_release = info().devel()
srcpkg = find_release_package(mirror, workdir, package, version, source_release, config)
if version and srcpkg.version != version:
error(
"Requested backport of version %s but version of %s in %s is %s",
version,
package,
source_release,
srcpkg.version,
)
return srcpkg
def get_backport_version(version, suffix, upload, release):
distribution = codename_to_distribution(release)
if not distribution:
error("Unknown release codename %s", release)
if distribution == "Debian":
debian_distro_info = DebianDistroInfo()
debian_codenames = debian_distro_info.supported()
if release in debian_codenames:
release_version = debian_distro_info.version(release)
if not release_version:
error("Can't find the release version for %s", release)
backport_version = f"{version}~bpo{release_version}+1"
else:
error("%s is not a supported release (%s)", release, debian_codenames)
elif distribution == "Ubuntu":
series = Distribution(distribution.lower()).getSeries(name_or_version=release)
backport_version = f"{version}~bpo{series.version}.1"
else:
error("Unknown distribution «%s» for release «%s»", distribution, release)
if suffix is not None:
backport_version += suffix
elif upload and upload.startswith("ppa:"):
backport_version += "~ppa1"
return backport_version
def get_old_version(source, release):
try:
distribution = codename_to_distribution(release)
archive = Distribution(distribution.lower()).getArchive()
pkg = archive.getSourcePackage(
source, release, ("Release", "Security", "Updates", "Proposed", "Backports")
)
return pkg.getVersion()
except (SeriesNotFoundException, PackageNotFoundException):
pass
return None
def get_backport_dist(release, release_pocket):
if release_pocket:
return release
return f"{release}-backports"
def do_build(workdir, dsc, release, builder, update):
builder = get_builder(builder)
if not builder:
return None
if update:
if 0 != builder.update(release):
sys.exit(1)
# builder.build is going to chdir to buildresult:
workdir = os.path.realpath(workdir)
return builder.build(os.path.join(workdir, dsc), release, os.path.join(workdir, "buildresult"))
def do_upload(workdir, package, bp_version, changes, upload, prompt):
print(f"Please check {package} {bp_version} in file://{workdir} carefully!")
if prompt or upload == "ubuntu":
question = f"Do you want to upload the package to {upload}"
answer = YesNoQuestion().ask(question, "yes")
if answer == "no":
return
check_call(["dput", upload, changes], cwd=workdir)
def orig_needed(upload, workdir, pkg):
"""Avoid a -sa if possible"""
if not upload or not upload.startswith("ppa:"):
return True
ppa = upload.split(":", 1)[1]
user, ppa = ppa.split("/", 1)
version = pkg.version.upstream_version
http = Http()
for filename in glob.glob(os.path.join(workdir, f"{pkg.source}_{version}.orig*")):
url = (
f"https://launchpad.net/~{quote(user)}/+archive/{quote(ppa)}/+sourcefiles"
f"/{quote(pkg.source)}/{quote(pkg.version.full_version)}"
f"/{quote(os.path.basename(filename))}"
)
try:
headers = http.request(url, "HEAD")[0]
if headers.status != 200 or not headers["content-location"].startswith(
"https://launchpadlibrarian.net"
):
return True
except HttpLib2Error as e:
Logger.debug(e)
return True
return False
def do_backport(
workdir,
pkg,
suffix,
message,
close,
release,
release_pocket,
build,
builder,
update,
upload,
keyid,
prompt,
):
dirname = f"{pkg.source}-{release}"
srcdir = os.path.join(workdir, dirname)
if os.path.exists(srcdir):
question = f"Working directory {srcdir} already exists. Delete it?"
if YesNoQuestion().ask(question, "no") == "no":
sys.exit(1)
shutil.rmtree(srcdir)
pkg.unpack(dirname)
bp_version = get_backport_version(pkg.version.full_version, suffix, upload, release)
old_version = get_old_version(pkg.source, release)
bp_dist = get_backport_dist(release, release_pocket)
changelog = f"{message} backport to {release}."
if close:
changelog += f" (LP: #{close})"
check_call(
[
"dch",
"--force-bad-version",
"--force-distribution",
"--preserve",
"--newversion",
bp_version,
"--distribution",
bp_dist,
changelog,
],
cwd=srcdir,
)
cmd = ["debuild", "--no-lintian", "-S", "-nc", "-uc", "-us"]
if orig_needed(upload, workdir, pkg):
cmd.append("-sa")
else:
cmd.append("-sd")
if old_version:
cmd.append(f"-v{old_version}")
env = os.environ.copy()
# An ubuntu.com e-mail address would make dpkg-buildpackage fail if there
# wasn't an Ubuntu maintainer for an ubuntu-versioned package. LP: #1007042
env.pop("DEBEMAIL", None)
check_call(cmd, cwd=srcdir, env=env)
fn_base = pkg.source + "_" + bp_version.split(":", 1)[-1]
changes = fn_base + "_source.changes"
if build:
if 0 != do_build(workdir, fn_base + ".dsc", release, builder, update):
sys.exit(1)
# None: sign with the default signature. False: don't sign
if keyid is not False:
cmd = ["debsign"]
if keyid:
cmd.append("-k" + keyid)
cmd.append(changes)
check_call(cmd, cwd=workdir)
if upload:
do_upload(workdir, pkg.source, bp_version, changes, upload, prompt)
shutil.rmtree(srcdir)
def main(argv):
ubu_email()
args, config = parse(argv[1:])
Launchpad.login_anonymously(service=args.lpinstance)
if not args.dest_releases:
if lsb_release:
distinfo = lsb_release.get_distro_information()
try:
current_distro = distinfo["ID"]
except KeyError:
error("No destination release specified and unable to guess yours.")
else:
err, current_distro = subprocess.getstatusoutput("lsb_release --id --short")
if err:
error("Could not run lsb_release to retrieve distribution")
if current_distro == "Ubuntu":
args.dest_releases = [UbuntuDistroInfo().lts()]
elif current_distro == "Debian":
args.dest_releases = [DebianDistroInfo().stable()]
else:
error("Unknown distribution %s, can't guess target release", current_distro)
if args.workdir:
workdir = os.path.expanduser(args.workdir)
else:
workdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="backportpackage-")
if not os.path.exists(workdir):
os.makedirs(workdir)
try:
pkg = find_package(
args.mirror, workdir, args.package_or_dsc, args.version, args.source_release, config
)
pkg.pull()
for release in args.dest_releases:
do_backport(
workdir,
pkg,
args.suffix,
args.message,
args.close,
release,
args.release_pocket,
args.build,
args.builder,
args.update,
args.upload,
args.keyid,
args.prompt,
)
except DownloadError as e:
error("%s", str(e))
finally:
if not args.workdir:
shutil.rmtree(workdir)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
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