/**************************************************************************
   zfuncs.h      include file for zfuncs functions

   Copyright 2006-2014 Michael Cornelison
   source URL:  kornelix.com
   contact: kornelix@posteo.de
   
   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

***************************************************************************/

//     zfuncs.h   version  v.5.8

#include <sys/sysinfo.h> 
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

#define VERTICAL GTK_ORIENTATION_VERTICAL                                  //  GTK shortcuts
#define HORIZONTAL GTK_ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL

#define  int8   char                                                       //  number types
#define  int16  short
#define  int32  long
#define  int64  long long
#define  uint8   unsigned char
#define  uint16  unsigned short
#define  uint32  unsigned long
#define  uint64  unsigned long long
#define  uchar  unsigned char
#define  cchar  const char

#define  wstrerror(err) strerror(WEXITSTATUS(err))                         //  get text status for child process

#define  mutex_tp       pthread_mutex_t                                    //  abbreviations
#define  mutex_init     pthread_mutex_init
#define  mutex_lock     pthread_mutex_lock
#define  mutex_trylock  pthread_mutex_trylock
#define  mutex_unlock   pthread_mutex_unlock
#define  mutex_destroy  pthread_mutex_destroy

#define  maxfcc 1000                                                       //  max. file pathname cc tolerated
#define  null   NULL
#define  true   1
#define  false  0

#define TRACE trace(__FILE__,__FUNCTION__,__LINE__);                       //  trace execution by funcion and line no.

//  system functions ======================================================

void printz(cchar *format, ...);                                           //  printf() with immediate fflush()      v.5.8
void apppause();                                                           //  output message and wait for user
void apppause(cchar * format, ... );                                       //  same, works like printf
void zpopup_message(cchar *format, ...);                                   //  popup message, thread safe

void zappcrash(cchar *format, ...);                                        //  crash with popup message in text window
void catch_signals();                                                      //  catch signals and do backtrace dump
void trace(cchar *file, cchar *func, int line);                            //  implements TRACE macro
void tracedump();                                                          //  dump program trace data

void beroot(int argc = 0, char *argv[] = 0);                               //  restart image as root if password OK

double get_seconds();                                                      //  seconds since 2000.01.01
void start_timer(double &time0);                                           //  start a timer
double get_timer(double &time0);                                           //  get elapsed time in seconds
void start_CPUtimer(double &time0);                                        //  start a process CPU timer
double get_CPUtimer(double &time0);                                        //  get elapsed CPU time, seconds
double CPUtime();                                                          //  get elapsed process CPU time for main()
double CPUtime2();                                                         //   " include all threads 
double jobtime();                                                          //   " include all threads + subprocesses
void compact_time(const time_t fileDT, char *compactDT);                   //  time_t date/time to yyyymmddhhmmss
int  parseprocfile(cchar *pfile, cchar *pname, double *value, ...);        //  get data from /proc file
int  parseprocrec(char *prec, int field, double *value, ...);              //  get data from /proc file record
void zsleep(double dsecs);                                                 //  sleep specified seconds
int global_lock(cchar *lockfile);                                          //  obtain exclusive lock, multi-process
int global_unlock(int fd, cchar *lockfile);                                //  release the lock

void start_detached_thread(void * tfunc(void *), void * arg);              //  start detached thread function
void synch_threads(int NT = 0);                                            //  synchronize NT threads

int  zget_locked(int &param);                                              //  lock and get multi-thread parameter
void zput_locked(int &param, int value);                                   //  put and unlock multi-thread parameter
int  zadd_locked(int &param, int incr);                                    //  increment multi-thread parameter

int shell_quiet(cchar *command, ...);                                      //  format/run shell command, return status
int shell_ack(cchar *command, ...);                                        //   ""  + popup an error message if error
int shell_asynch(cchar *command, ...);                                     //  start shell command, return immediately
int shell_asynch_status(int handle);                                       //  get status of asynch shell command
char * command_output(int &contx, cchar *command, ...);                    //  get shell command output
int command_status(int contx);                                             //  get exit status of command
int command_kill(int contx);                                               //  kill command before completion
int signalProc(cchar * pname, cchar * signal);                             //  pause/resume/kill subprocess
int runroot(cchar *sucomm, cchar *command);                                //  run command as root via su or sudo
int checkinstall(cchar *prog, ...);                                        //  check if programs are installed
char * fgets_trim(char * buff, int maxcc, FILE *, int bf = 0);             //  fgets + trim trailing \n \r (blanks)
int samedirk(cchar *file1, cchar *file2);                                  //  returns 1 if files in same directory
int parsefile(cchar *path, char **dir, char **file, char **ext);           //  parse a filespec
int renamez(cchar *file1, cchar *file2);                                   //  rename, also across file systems

//  measure CPU time spent in a function or code block within a function

extern volatile double cpu_profile_timer;                                  //  internal data tables
extern volatile double cpu_profile_table[100];
extern volatile double cpu_profile_elapsed;
void cpu_profile_init();                                                   //  initialize at start of test
void cpu_profile_report();                                                 //  report CPU time per function
inline void cpu_profile_enter(int fnum)                                    //  at entry to measured code block
{  cpu_profile_timer = cpu_profile_elapsed;  }
inline void cpu_profile_exit(int fnum)                                     //  at exit from measured code block
{  cpu_profile_table[fnum] += cpu_profile_elapsed - cpu_profile_timer; }
int pagefaultrate();                                                       //  monitor own process hard fault rate

//  string macros and functions ===========================================

#define strEqu(str1,str2) (! strcmp((str1),(str2)))                        //  TRUE if strings compare equal
#define strcaseEqu(str1,str2) (! strcasecmp((str1),(str2)))                //  TRUE if strings equal, ignoring case
#define strNeq(str1,str2) (strcmp((str1),(str2)))                          //  TRUE if strings compare not-equal
#define strnEqu(str1,str2,cc) (! strncmp((str1),(str2),(cc)))              //  TRUE if strings[cc] compare equal
#define strncaseEqu(str1,str2,cc) (! strncasecmp((str1),(str2),(cc)))      //  TRUE if strings[cc] equal, ignoring case
#define strnNeq(str1,str2,cc) (strncmp((str1),(str2),(cc)))                //  TRUE if strings[cc] compare not-equal

cchar * strField(cchar *string, cchar *delims, int Nth);                   //  get Nth delimited field in string
cchar * strField(cchar *string, cchar delim, int Nth);                     //  get Nth delimited field in string
int  strParms(int &bf, cchar *inp, char *pname, int maxcc, double &pval);  //  parse string: name1=val1 | name2 ...
int  strHash(cchar *string, int max);                                      //  string --> random int 0 to max-1
cchar * strHash2(cchar *string, int outcc);                                //  string --> random printable string
int  strncpy0(char *dest, cchar *source, uint cc);                         //  strncpy, insure null, return 0 if fit
void strnPad(char *dest, cchar *source, int cc);                           //  strncpy with blank padding to cc
int  strTrim(char *dest, cchar *source);                                   //  remove trailing blanks
int  strTrim(char *string);                                                //  remove trailing blanks
int  strTrim2(char *dest, cchar *source);                                  //  remove leading and trailing blanks
int  strTrim2(char *string);                                               //  remove leading and trailing blanks
int  strCompress(char *dest, cchar *source);                               //  remove all blanks incl. imbedded
int  strCompress(char *string);                                            //  remove all blanks
int  strncatv(char *dest, int maxcc, cchar *source, ...);                  //  catenate strings (last = null) 
int  strcmpv(cchar *string, ...);                                          //  compare to N strings, return 1-N or 0
void strToUpper(char *dest, cchar *source);                                //  move and conv. string to upper case
void strToUpper(char *string);                                             //  conv. string to upper case
void strToLower(char *dest, cchar *source);                                //  move and conv. string to lower case
void strToLower(char *string);                                             //  conv. string to lower case
int  repl_1str(cchar *strin, char *strout, cchar *ssin, cchar *ssout);     //  copy string and replace 1 substring
int  repl_Nstrs(cchar *strin, char *strout, ...);                          //  copy string and replace N substrings
void strncpyx(char *out, cchar *in, int ccin);                             //  conv. string to hex format
void StripZeros(char *pNum);                                               //  1.230000E+12 --> 1.23E+12
int  blank_null(cchar *string);                                            //  test for blank/null string
char * strdupz(cchar *string, int more = 0);                               //  duplicate string and add space at end
int  clean_escapes(char *string);                                          //  replace \x escapes with real characters
int  utf8len(cchar *utf8string);                                           //  get graphic cc for UTF8 string
int  utf8substring(char *utf8out, cchar *utf8in, int pos, int cc);         //  get graphic substring from UTF8 string
int  utf8_check(cchar *string);                                            //  check utf8 string for encoding errors
int  utf8_position(cchar *utf8in, int Nth);                                //  get byte position of Nth graphic char.

//  number conversion =====================================================

int convSI (cchar *inp, int &inum, cchar **delm = 0);                            //  string to int
int convSI (cchar *inp, int &inum, int low, int hi, cchar **delm = 0);           //  (with low/high limit checking)
int convSD (cchar *inp, double &dnum, cchar **delm = 0);                         //  string to double
int convSD (cchar *inp, double &dnum, double low, double hi, cchar **delm = 0);  //  (with low/high limit checking)
int convSF (cchar *inp, float &fnum, cchar **delm = 0);                          //  string to double
int convSF (cchar *inp, float &fnum, float low, float hi, cchar **delm = 0);     //  (with low/high limit checking)
int convIS (int iin, char *outp, int *cc = 0);                                   //  int to string, returned cc
int convDS (double din, int prec, char *outp, int *cc = 0);                      //  double to string, precision, ret. cc
char * formatKBMB(double fnum, int prec);                                        //  format nnn B, nn.n KB, n.nn MB, etc.

//  wildcard functions ====================================================

int MatchWild(cchar * wildstr, cchar * str);                               //  wildcard string match (match = 0)
int MatchWildIgnoreCase(cchar * wildstr, cchar * str);                     //  wildcard string match, ignoring case
cchar * SearchWild(cchar *wpath, int &flag);                               //  wildcard file search
cchar * SearchWildIgnoreCase(cchar *wpath, int &flag);                     //  wildcard file search, ignoring case

//  search and sort functions =============================================

int bsearch(int seekint, int nn, int list[]);                              //  binary search sorted list[nn]
int bsearch(char *seekrec, char *allrecs, int recl, int nrecs);            //  binary search sorted records
int bsearch(char *seekrec, char **allrecs, int N, int nrecs);              //  binary search of sorted pointers to recs

typedef int HeapSortUcomp(cchar *rec1, cchar *rec2);                       //  return -1/0/+1 if rec1 </=/> rec2
void HeapSort(int vv[], int nn);                                           //  Heap Sort - integer
void HeapSort(float vv[], int nn);                                         //  Heap Sort - float
void HeapSort(double vv[], int nn);                                        //  Heap Sort - double
void HeapSort(char *vv[], int nn);                                         //  Heap Sort - char *, ascending order
void HeapSort(char *vv[], int nn, HeapSortUcomp);                          //  Heap Sort - char *, user-defined order 
void HeapSort(char *recs, int RL, int NR, HeapSortUcomp);                  //  Heap Sort - records, user-defined order

int MemSort(char * RECS, int RL, int NR, int KEYS[][3], int NK);           //  memory sort, records with multiple keys

//  bitmap functions ======================================================

struct bitmap {
   int      nbits;                                                         //  declare bitmap: bitmap  *bmap
   uchar    *bits;
};

bitmap * bitmap_new(int nbits);                                            //  create and initialize all bits to zero
void bitmap_set(bitmap *bm, int bit, bool value);                          //  set a bit true or false
bool bitmap_get(bitmap *bm, int bit);                                      //  get a bit value, true or false
void bitmap_delete(bitmap *bm);                                            //  delete bitmap, release memory

//  variable string list functions ========================================

struct  pvlist {
   int      max;                          //  max. entries
   int      act;                          //  actual entries
   char   **list;                         //  entries
};

pvlist * pvlist_create(int max);                                           //  create pvlist
void pvlist_free(pvlist *pv);                                              //  free pvlist
int pvlist_append(pvlist *pv, cchar *entry, int unique = 0);               //  append new entry (opt. if unique)
int pvlist_prepend(pvlist *pv, cchar *entry, int unique = 0);              //  prepend new entry (opt. if unique)
int pvlist_find(pvlist *pv, cchar *entry);                                 //  find entry by name
int pvlist_remove(pvlist *pv, cchar *entry);                               //  remove entry by name
int pvlist_remove(pvlist *pv, int Nth);                                    //  remove entry by number (0...)
int pvlist_count(pvlist *pv);                                              //  return entry count
int pvlist_replace(pvlist *pv, int Nth, cchar *entry);                     //  replace Nth entry (0...)
char * pvlist_get(pvlist *pv, int Nth);                                    //  return Nth entry (0...)
int pvlist_sort(pvlist *pv);                                               //  sort list, ascending

//  random number functions ===============================================

int lrandz(int64 * seed);                                                  //  returns 0 to 0x7fffffff
int lrandz();                                                              //  built-in seed
double drandz(int64 * seed);                                               //  returns 0.0 to 0.99999...
double drandz();                                                           //  built-in seed

//  spline curve-fitting functions ========================================

void spline1(int nn, float *dx, float *dy);                                //  define a curve using nn data points
float spline2(float x);                                                    //  return y-value for given x-value

//  FIFO queue for text strings, single or dual-thread access =============                                       v.5.7

typedef struct  {
   int      qcap;                                                          //  queue capacity
   int      qnewest;                                                       //  newest entry position, circular
   int      qoldest;                                                       //  oldest entry position, circular
   int      qdone;                                                         //  flag, last entry added to queue
   char     **qtext;                                                       //  up to qcap text strings
}  Qtext;

void Qtext_open(Qtext *qtext, int cap);                                    //  initialize Qtext queue, empty
void Qtext_put(Qtext *qtext, cchar *format, ...);                          //  add text string to Qtext queue
char * Qtext_get(Qtext *qtext);                                            //  remove text string from Qtext queue
void Qtext_close(Qtext *qtext);                                            //  free() leftover strings if any

//  application initialization and administration =========================

int zinitapp(cchar *appname, ...);                                         //  initz. app directories and files   v.4.1
cchar * get_zprefix();                                                     //  get /usr or /usr/local  ...        v.4.1
cchar * get_zuserdir();                                                    //  get /home/user/.appname/
cchar * get_zdatadir();                                                    //  get data directory
cchar * get_zdocdir();                                                     //  get document directory 
cchar * get_zicondir();                                                    //  get icon directory                 v.5.7
int  locale_filespec(cchar *ftype, cchar *fname, char *filespec);          //  get a locale dependent file        v.5.5

void showz_userguide(cchar *context = 0);                                  //  show user guide in new process
void showz_logfile();                                                      //  show log file in popup window      v.5.2
void showz_textfile(cchar *type, cchar *file);                             //  show text file [.gz] in popup window
void showz_html(cchar *url);                                               //  show html via preferred browser
void zmake_menu_launcher(cchar *command, cchar *cats, cchar *generic);     //  add desktop menu and launcher      v.4.1

/**************************************************************************/

//  translation functions

#define ZTXmaxent 2000                                                     //  max. translation strings
#define ZTXmaxcc 4000                                                      //  max. cc per string

void ZTXinit(cchar *lang);                                                 //  setup for message translation
cchar * ZTX(cchar *english);                                               //  get translation for English message
cchar * ZTX_missing(int &ftf);                                             //  get missing translations, one per call

/**************************************************************************
   GTK utility functions
***************************************************************************/

void zmainloop(int skip = 0);                                              //  do main loop, process menu events
void zthreadcrash();                                                       //  crash if thread is not main() thread

//  text window print and read utilities

void wprintx(GtkWidget *Win, int line, cchar *mess, cchar *font = 0);      //  write text to line, optional font
void wprintf(GtkWidget *Win, int line, cchar *format, ...);                //  "printf" version
void wprintf(GtkWidget *Win, cchar *format, ... );                         //  "printf" to next line, scroll up
void wscroll(GtkWidget *mLog, int line);                                   //  scroll window to put line on screen
void wclear(GtkWidget *Win);                                               //  clear window
void wclear(GtkWidget *Win, int line);                                     //  clear from line to end
char * wscanf(GtkWidget *Win, int &ftf);                                   //  get text lines from edit widget
int  wfiledump(GtkWidget *Win, char *filespec);                            //  dump text window to file
void wfilesave(GtkWidget *Win);                                            //  wfiledump() via file-chooser dialog
void wprintp(GtkWidget *Win);                                              //  print text window to default printer

//  intercept text window mouse click functions

typedef void clickfunc_t(GtkWidget *widget, int line, int pos);            //  function to get clicked text position
void textwidget_set_clickfunc(GtkWidget *widget, clickfunc_t clickfunc);   //  (wrapped lines are one logical line)
char * textwidget_get_line(GtkWidget *widget, int line, int hilite);       //  get entire line at clicked position
char * textwidget_get_word(char *line, int pos, cchar *dlims, char &end);  //  get delimited word at clicked position

//  get the screen and mouse for a given widget

int get_mouse_device(GtkWidget *, GdkScreen **screen, GdkDevice **mouse);  //  return pointers to screen and mouse

//  functions to simplify building menus, tool bars, status bars

#define G_SIGNAL(window,event,func,arg) \
        g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window),event,G_CALLBACK(func),(void *) arg)

#define  zdcbmax 100                                                             //  max. combo box drop-down list

typedef void cbFunc(GtkWidget *, cchar *mname);                                  //  menu or button response function

GtkWidget * create_menubar(GtkWidget *vbox);                                     //  create menubar in packing box
GtkWidget * add_menubar_item(GtkWidget *mbar, cchar *mname, cbFunc func = 0);    //  add menu item to menubar 
GtkWidget * add_submenu_item(GtkWidget *mitem, cchar *subname,                   //  add submenu item to menu item 
                             cbFunc func = 0, cchar *mtip = 0);                  //    with opt. function and popup tip

GtkWidget * create_toolbar(GtkWidget *vbox, int iconsize = 24);            //  toolbar in packing box (no vert gtk3)
GtkWidget * add_toolbar_button(GtkWidget *tbar, cchar *lab, cchar *tip,    //  add button with label, tool-tip, icon
                                 cchar *icon, cbFunc func);

GtkWidget * create_stbar(GtkWidget *vbox);                                 //  create status bar in packing box
int stbar_message(GtkWidget *stbar, cchar *message);                       //  display message in status bar

/**************************************************************************/

GtkWidget * create_popmenu();                                              //  create an empty popup menu
GtkWidget * add_popmenu_item(GtkWidget *popmenu, cchar *mname,             //  add menu item to popup menu
                           cbFunc func, cchar *arg, cchar *mtip = 0);
void popup_menu(GtkWidget *, GtkWidget *popmenu);                          //  pop-up menu at current mouse posn.

/**************************************************************************/

//  user editable graphic menu in popup window
//  menus can be added and arranged using the mouse

typedef void gmenuz_cbfunc(cchar *menu);                                   //  caller-supplied callback function
void gmenuz(GtkWidget *parent, cchar *title, cchar *ufile, gmenuz_cbfunc); //  show window, handle mouse drag/click

/**************************************************************************/

//  create vertical menu/toolbar in vertical packing box                   //  v.5.5

struct vmenuent {                                                          //  menu data from caller
   cchar       *name;                                                      //  menu name, text
   cchar       *icon;                                                      //  opt. icon file name
   cchar       *desc;                                                      //  description (mouse hover popup)
   cbFunc      *func;                                                      //  callback func (GtkWidget *, cchar *arg)
   cchar       *arg;                                                       //  callback arg
   GdkPixbuf   *pixbuf;                                                    //  icon pixbuf or null
   PangoLayout *playout1, *playout2;                                       //  normal and bold menu text
   int         namex, namey;                                               //  menu name position in layout
   int         iconx, icony;                                               //  menu icon position
   int         ylo, yhi;                                                   //  menu height limits
   int         iconww, iconhh;                                             //  icon width and height
};

struct Vmenu {
   GtkWidget   *vbox;                                                      //  parent window
   GtkWidget   *layout;                                                    //  drawing window
   int         xmax, ymax;                                                 //  layout size                     v.5.8
   int         mcount;                                                     //  menu entry count
   vmenuent    menu[100];
};

Vmenu *Vmenu_new(GtkWidget *vbox);                                         //  create new menu in parent vbox
void Vmenu_add(Vmenu *vbm, cchar *name, cchar *icon,                       //  add menu item with response function 
               int iconww, int iconhh, cchar *desc, 
               cbFunc func, cchar *arg);                                   //  function may be popup_menu() 

/**************************************************************************/

//   functions to implement GTK dialogs with less complexity
//   widget types: dialog, hbox, vbox, hsep, vsep, frame, scrwin, label, entry, edit, radio, 
//                 check, button, togbutt, spin, combo, comboE, hscale, vscale, colorbutt

#define zdmaxwidgets 300                           //  v.5.8
#define zdmaxbutts 10
#define zdsentinel 2138687954

struct zwidget  {
      cchar       *type;                           //  dialog, hbox, vbox, label, entry ...
      cchar       *name;                           //  widget name
      cchar       *pname;                          //  parent (container) name
      char        *data;                           //  widget data, initial / returned
      pvlist      *cblist;                         //  combo box drop-down list
      int         scc;                             //  entry widget: text cc width
      int         homog;                           //  hbox/vbox: equal spacing flag
      int         expand;                          //  expandable flag
      int         space;                           //  extra padding space (pixels)
      int         wrap;                            //  wrap mode for edit widget
      int         stopKB;                          //  stop propagation of KB events to parent
      GtkWidget   *widget;                         //  GTK widget pointer
};

struct zdialog  {
      int         sentinel;                        //  validity sentinel
      void        *eventCB;                        //  widget event user callback function
      int         zstat;                           //  dialog status (from completion button)
      int         disabled;                        //  widget signals/events are disabled
      int         saveposn;                        //  save and recall window position each use
      int         saveinputs;                      //  save and recall user inputs each use
      int         stopKB;                          //  flag, next KB event will be ignored
      GtkWidget   *parent;                         //  parent window or null
      GtkWidget   *compbutt[zdmaxbutts];           //  dialog completion buttons
      zwidget     widget[zdmaxwidgets];            //  dialog widgets (EOF = type = 0)
};

zdialog *zdialog_new(cchar *title, GtkWidget *parent, ...);                //  create a zdialog with opt. buttons

int zdialog_add_widget(zdialog *zd,                                        //  add widget to zdialog
      cchar *type, cchar *name, cchar *pname,                              //  required args
      cchar *data = 0, int scc = 0, int homog = 0,                         //  optional args
      int expand = 0, int space = 0, int wrap = 0);

int zdialog_add_widget(zdialog *zd,                                        //  add widget to zdialog
      cchar *type, cchar *name, cchar *pname,                              //  (alternative form)
      cchar *data, cchar *options);                                        //  "scc=nn|homog|expand|space=nn|wrap"

GtkWidget * zdialog_widget(zdialog *zd, cchar *name);                      //  GTK widget from zdialog widget name
int zdialog_resize(zdialog *zd, int width, int height);                    //  set size > widget sizes
int zdialog_put_data(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, cchar *data);               //  put data in widget (entry, spin ...)
cchar * zdialog_get_data(zdialog *zd, cchar *name);                        //  get widget data
int zdialog_set_limits(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, double min, double max);  //  set new widget limits (spin, scale)

typedef int zdialog_event(zdialog *zd, cchar *name);                       //  widget event callback function
int zdialog_run(zdialog *zd, zdialog_event = 0, cchar *posn = 0);          //  run dialog, handle events
void KBstate(GdkEventKey *event, int state);                               //  extern: pass KB events to main app

int zdialog_send_event(zdialog *zd, cchar *event);                         //  send an event to an active dialog
int zdialog_send_response(zdialog *zd, int zstat);                         //  complete a dialog, set status
int zdialog_show(zdialog *zd, int flag);                                   //  show or hide a dialog              v.5.2
int zdialog_destroy(zdialog *zd);                                          //  destroy dialog (caller resp.)
int zdialog_free(zdialog *&zd);                                            //  free zdialog memory
int zdialog_wait(zdialog *zd);                                             //  wait for dialog status or be destroyed
int zdialog_goto(zdialog *zd, cchar *name);                                //  put cursor at named widget
void zdialog_set_cursor(zdialog *zd, GdkCursor *cursor);                   //  set cursor for dialog window

int zdialog_stuff(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, cchar *data);                  //  stuff string data into widget
int zdialog_stuff(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, int  data);                    //  stuff int data
int zdialog_stuff(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, double data);                  //  stuff double data

int zdialog_fetch(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, char *data, int maxcc);        //  get string data from widget
int zdialog_fetch(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, int  &data);                   //  get int data
int zdialog_fetch(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, double &data);                 //  get double data
int zdialog_fetch(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, float &data);                  //  get float data

int zdialog_cb_app(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, cchar *data);                 //  append entry to combo drop down list
int zdialog_cb_prep(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, cchar *data);                //  prepend entry to combo drop down list
char * zdialog_cb_get(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, int Nth);                  //  get combo drop down list Nth entry
int zdialog_cb_delete(zdialog *zd, cchar *name, cchar *data);              //  delete combo drop down list entry
int zdialog_cb_clear(zdialog *zd, cchar *name);                            //  clear all combo box entries 
int zdialog_cb_popup(zdialog *zd, cchar *name);                            //  show all combo box list entries

int  zdialog_positions(cchar *action);                                     //  load or save zdialog window positions
void zdialog_set_position(zdialog *zd, cchar *posn);                       //  set initial/new zdialog window position
void zdialog_save_position(zdialog *zd);                                   //  save zdialog window position

int zdialog_inputs(cchar *action);                                         //  load or save zdialog input fields
int zdialog_save_inputs(zdialog *zd);                                      //  save zdialog input fields when finished
int zdialog_restore_inputs(zdialog *zd);                                   //  restore zdialog inputs from prior use

//  write text to popup window, shell command to popup window

GtkWidget * write_popup_text(cchar *action, cchar *text = 0, int ww = 0, int hh = 0, GtkWidget *parent = 0);
int popup_command(cchar *command, int ww = 400, int hh = 300, GtkWidget *parent = 0);

//  popup message dialogs

void zmessageACK(GtkWidget *parent, cchar *title, cchar *format, ... );             //  display message, wait for OK
void zmessLogACK(GtkWidget *parent, cchar *format, ... );                           //  same, with log to STDOUT
int zmessageYN(GtkWidget *parent, cchar *format, ... );                             //  display message, wait for YES/NO
zdialog * zmessage_post(GtkWidget *parent, int secs, cchar *format, ...);           //  show message, timeout or cancel
char * zdialog_text(GtkWidget *parent, cchar * title, cchar * initext);             //  get short text input from user
int zdialog_choose(cchar *title, GtkWidget *parent, cchar *format, ...);            //  show message, return choice 
void poptext_mouse(cchar *text, GdkDevice *, int dx, int dy, float s1, float s2);   //  show popup text at mouse posn
void poptext_window(cchar *text, GtkWindow *, int mx, int my, float s1, float s2);  //  show popup text at window posn
int  poptext_killnow();                                                             //  kill current popup window
int  popup_image(cchar *imagefile, GtkWindow *parent, int size);                    //  show image in a small popup window
int  move_pointer(GtkWidget *, int px, int py);                                     //  move the mouse pointer to px, py

//  file chooser dialogs for one file or multiple files

char  * zgetfile(cchar *title, cchar *action, cchar *file, cchar *butt = 0);
char ** zgetfiles(cchar *title, cchar *action, cchar *file, cchar *butt = 0);

//  print an image file, choosing printer, paper, orientation, margins, and scale

void print_image_file(GtkWidget *parent, cchar *imagefile);

//  drag and drop functions

typedef void drag_drop_func(int x, int y, char *text);                     //  user function, get drag_drop text
void drag_drop_connect(GtkWidget *window, drag_drop_func);                 //  connect window to user function

//  miscellaneous GDK/GTK functions

GdkPixbuf * get_thumbnail(char *fpath, int size);                          //  get sized thumbnail for image file
GdkCursor * zmakecursor(cchar *iconfile);                                  //  make a cursor from an image file
GdkPixbuf * gdk_pixbuf_rotate(GdkPixbuf *, float deg, int alfa = 0);       //  rotate pixbuf through any angle

/**************************************************************************/

//  parameter management functions

int initParmlist(int max);                                                 //  initz. parameter list
int initz_userParms();                                                     //  load or initialize user parms
int loadParms(cchar * filename);                                           //  load parameters from a file
int loadParms();                                                           //   + user file select dialog
int saveParms(cchar * filename);                                           //  save parameters to a file
int saveParms();                                                           //   + user file select dialog
int setParm(cchar * parmname, double parmval);                             //  set parameter value
double getParm(cchar * parmname);                                          //  get parameter value
char * getParm(int Nth);                                                   //  get Nth parameter name (0-based)
int listParms(GtkWidget *textWin);                                         //  list all parameters in given window 
int editParms(GtkWidget *textWin = 0, int addp = 0);                       //  parameter editor


/**************************************************************************
   C++ classes
***************************************************************************/

//  dynamic string class ==================================================

class xstring
{
      static int  tcount;                                                  //  total xstring count
      static int  tmem;                                                    //  total memory used
      int         wmi;                                                     //  internal ID
      int         xcc;                                                     //  actual cc (excl. NULL)
      int         xmem;                                                    //  memory allocated cc
      char      * xpp;                                                     //  memory pointer
   public:
      xstring(int cc = 0);                                                 //  default constructor
      xstring(cchar * );                                                   //  string constructor
      xstring(const xstring &);                                            //  copy constructor
      ~xstring();                                                          //  destructor
      operator cchar * () const { return xpp; }                            //  conversion operator (cchar *)
      xstring operator= (const xstring &);                                 //  operator =
      xstring operator= (cchar *);                                         //  operator =
      friend xstring operator+ (const xstring &, const xstring &);         //  operator +
      friend xstring operator+ (const xstring &, cchar *);                 //  operator +
      friend xstring operator+ (cchar *, const xstring &);                 //  operator +
      void insert(int pos, cchar * string, int cc = 0);                    //  insert substring at position (expand)
      void overlay(int pos, cchar * string, int cc = 0);                   //  overlay substring (possibly expand)
      static void getStats(int & tcount2, int & tmem2);                    //  get statistics
      void validate() const;                                               //  verify integrity
      int getcc() const { return xcc; }                                    //  return string length
};

//  vector (array) of xstring =============================================

class Vxstring
{
   int        nd;                                                          //  count
   xstring  * pdata;                                                       //  xstring[nd]
public:
   Vxstring(int = 0);                                                      //  constructor
   ~Vxstring();                                                            //  destructor
   Vxstring(const Vxstring &);                                             //  copy constructor
   Vxstring operator= (const Vxstring &);                                  //  operator =
   xstring & operator[] (int);                                             //  operator []
   const xstring & operator[] (int) const;                                 //  operator [] (const)
   int search(cchar * string);                                             //  find element in unsorted Vxstring
   int bsearch(cchar * string);                                            //  find element in sorted Vxstring
   int sort(int nkeys, int keys[][3]);                                     //  sort by designated subfields
   int sort(int pos = 0, int cc = 0);                                      //  sort by 1 subfield (cc 0 = all)
   int getCount() const { return nd; }                                     //  get current count
};

//  hash table class ======================================================

class HashTab
{
   static int trys1;                                                       //  insert trys
   static int trys2;                                                       //  find/delete trys
   int     cap;                                                            //  table capacity
   int     count;                                                          //  strings contained
   int     cc;                                                             //  string length
   char  * table;                                                          //  table[cc][cap]
public:
   HashTab(int cc, int cap);                                               //  constructor
   ~HashTab();                                                             //  destructor
   int Add(cchar * string);                                                //  add a new string
   int Del(cchar * string);                                                //  delete a string
   int Find(cchar * string);                                               //  find a string
   int GetCount() { return count; };                                       //  get string count
   int GetNext(int & first, char * string);                                //  get first/next string
   int Dump();                                                             //  dump hash table
};

//  Queue class, FIFO, LIFO or mixed ======================================

class  Queue
{
   char        wmi[8];
   Vxstring  * vd;                                                         //  vector of xstrings
   mutex_tp    qmutex;                                                     //  for multi-thread access
   int         qcap;                                                       //  queue capacity
   int         qcount;                                                     //  curr. queue count
   int         ent1;                                                       //  first entry pointer
   int         entN;                                                       //  last entry pointer
   char      * lastent;                                                    //  last entry retrieved
   int         lcc;                                                        //  last entry cc
private:
   void lock();                                                            //  auto locking and unlocking
   void unlock();                                                          //  (for multi-thread access)
public:
   Queue(int cap);                                                         //  create queue with capacity
   ~Queue();                                                               //  destroy queue
   int getCount();                                                         //  get current entry count
   int push(const xstring * entry, double secs);                           //  add new entry with max. wait time
   xstring * pop1();                                                       //  get 1st entry (oldest)
   xstring * popN();                                                       //  get Nth entry (newest)
};

/*  =======================================================================

       Tree class - sparse array indexed by names or numbers
                  - every element of a Tree is a Tree

       put(): cc is data length to store
       get(): cc is max. data length to retrieve
              actual length is returned, = 0 if not found
              nn is array count for nodes[] arguments
*/

class  Tree
{
   int         wmi;                                                        //  for ID checking
   char       *tname;                                                      //  tree name
   int         tmem;                                                       //  tree data memory
   void       *tdata;                                                      //  tree data[tmem]
   int         nsub;                                                       //  no. sub-nodes (Trees)
   Tree      **psub;                                                       //  pointer to sub-nodes
public:
   Tree(cchar * name);                                                     //  create Tree
   ~Tree();                                                                //  destroy Tree
   int put(void * data, int cc, char * nodes[], int nn);                   //  put data by node names[]
   int put(void * data, int cc, int nodes[], int nn);                      //  put data by node numbers[]
   int get(void * data, int cc, char * nodes[], int nn);                   //  get data by node names[]
   int get(void * data, int cc, int nodes[], int nn);                      //  get data by node numbers[]
   void stats(int nnodes[], int ndata[]);                                  //  get nodes and data per level
   void dump(int level = 0);                                               //  diagnostic
private:
   Tree * find(char * nodes[], int nn);                                    //  find a sub-node by names[]
   Tree * find(int nodes[], int nn);                                       //  find a sub-node by numbers[]
   Tree * make(char * nodes[], int nn);                                    //  find/create a sub-node by names[]
   Tree * make(int nodes[], int nn);                                       //  find/create a sub-node by numbers[]
};