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/*
* UnixCW - Unix CW (Morse code) training program
* Copyright (C) 2001 Simon Baldwin (simonb@caldera.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*
* cw.c - Filter program to output morse code on the system console.
*
*/
/* Include files. */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#if defined(HAVE_STRING_H)
# include <string.h>
#endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
#if defined(HAVE_STRINGS_H)
# include <strings.h>
#endif /* HAVE_STRINGS_H */
#if defined(HAVE_GETOPT_H)
# include <getopt.h> /* Linux */
#endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_H */
#if !defined(MAXPATHLEN)
# define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX /* OpenServer */
#endif /* not MAXPATHLEN */
/* Include definitions of CW library functions, and control parameters. */
#include "cwlib.h"
#include "cw.h"
/* Macro definitions. */
#define VERSION "cw version 2.0"
#define COPYRIGHT "Copyright (C) 2001 Simon Baldwin\n" \
"This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details\n" \
"please see the file 'COPYING' supplied with the source code.\n" \
"This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it\n" \
"under certain conditions; again, see 'COPYING' for details.\n" \
"This program is released under the GNU General Public License."
#define ASC_NUL '\0' /* End of string */
#define ASC_SPACE ' ' /* ASCII space char */
#define ASC_FNS '/' /* ASCII filename sep char */
/* Other general macros. */
#define MAXPRINTFCW 1024 /* Longest buffered cw message */
#define ASC_WHITESPACE " \t\n\r" /* Characters treated as whitespace */
#define MAXARGS 128 /* Args to exec */
#define MAXOPTSTR 1024 /* Longest _OPTIONS env variable */
#define ARGS_WHITESPACE " \t" /* Argument separators */
#define ENV_OPTIONS "CW_OPTIONS" /* Env string holding options */
#define INITIAL_SOUNDFD STDOUT_FILENO /* Initial sound on stdout */
/* True/False macros. */
#define FALSE (0)
#define TRUE (!FALSE)
/*
* Program-specific state variables, settable from the command line, or from
* embedded input stream commands. The do* 'boolean' options are declared
* here as ints to allow the embedded command parser to set them to values
* other than strictly TRUE or FALSE; all non-zero values are equivalent to
* TRUE.
*/
static int do_echo = TRUE; /* Initially echoing characters */
static int do_errors = TRUE; /* Print error messages to stderr */
static int do_commands = TRUE; /* Execute embedded commands */
static int do_combinations
= TRUE; /* Execute [...] combinations */
static int do_comments = TRUE; /* Allow {...} as comments */
/* Base name of the program, from argv[0]. */
static char *argv0 = NULL;
/*
* print_usage()
*
* Print out a brief message directing the user to the help function.
*/
static void
print_usage ()
{
assert (argv0 != NULL);
fprintf (stderr,
#if defined(HAVE_GETOPT_LONG)
"Try '%s --help' for more information.\n",
#else /* not HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
"Try '%s -h' for more information.\n",
#endif /* not HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
argv0);
exit (1);
}
/*
* print_help()
*
* Print out a brief page of help information.
*/
static void
print_help ()
{
int min_speed, max_speed; /* Cw library speed limits */
int min_frequency, max_frequency; /* Cw library frequncy limits */
int min_gap, max_gap; /* Cw library gap limits */
assert (argv0 != NULL);
/* Read the cw library limits on its operating parameters. */
cw_get_speed_limits (&min_speed, &max_speed);
cw_get_frequency_limits (&min_frequency, &max_frequency);
cw_get_gap_limits (&min_gap, &max_gap);
printf (
#if defined(HAVE_GETOPT_LONG)
"Usage: %s [options...]\n\n\
-d, --device=DEVICE use DEVICE for sound ioctl [default stdout]\n\
-f, --file=FILE read from FILE [default stdin]\n\
-w, --wpm=WPM set initial words per minute [default %d]\n\
valid WPM values are between %d and %d\n\
-t, --hz,--tone=HZ set initial tone to HZ [default %d]\n\
valid HZ values are between %d and %d\n\
-g, --gap=GAP set extra gap between letters [default %d]\n\
valid GAP values are between %d and %d\n\
-e, --noecho don't echo sending to stdout [default echo]\n\
-m, --nomessages don't write messages to stderr [default msgs]\n\
-c, --nocommands don't execute embedded commands [default cmds]\n\
-o, --nocombinations don't allow [...] combinations [default combo]\n\
-p, --nocomments don't allow {...} comments [default comments]\n\
-h, --help print this message\n\
-v, --version output version information and exit\n\n",
#else /* not HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
"Usage: %s [options...]\n\n\
-d DEVICE use DEVICE for sound ioctl [default stdout]\n\
-f FILE read from FILE [default stdin]\n\
-w WPM set initial words per minute [default %d]\n\
valid WPM values are between %d and %d\n\
-t HZ set initial tone to HZ [default %d]\n\
valid HZ values are between %d and %d\n\
-g GAP set extra gap between letters [default %d]\n\
valid GAP values are between %d and %d\n\
-e don't echo sending to stdout [default echo]\n\
-m don't write messages to stderr [default msgs]\n\
-c don't execute embedded commands [default cmds]\n\
-o don't allow [...] combinations [default combo]\n\
-p don't allow {...} comments [default comments]\n\
-h print this message\n\
-v output version information and exit\n\n",
#endif /* not HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
argv0,
cw_get_send_speed (), min_speed, max_speed,
cw_get_frequency (), min_frequency, max_frequency,
cw_get_gap (), min_gap, max_gap);
exit (0);
}
/*
* parse_cmdline()
*
* Parse the command line options for initial values for the various
* global and flag definitions.
*/
static void
parse_cmdline (int argc, char **argv)
{
int c; /* Option character */
int sound_fd; /* Output file descriptor */
int intarg; /* General integer arg holder */
int argind; /* Loop index */
char env_options[ MAXOPTSTR ]; /* Env options string */
char *sptr; /* String pointer */
char *local_argv[ MAXARGS ]; /* Local argv array */
int local_argc = 0; /* Local argc */
char device[ MAXPATHLEN ]; /* Path to device file */
#if defined(HAVE_GETOPT_LONG)
int option_index; /* Option index */
static const struct option long_options[] = { /* Options table */
{ "device", 1, 0, 'd' }, { "file", 1, 0, 'f' },
{ "tone", 1, 0, 't' }, { "hz", 1, 0, 't' },
{ "wpm", 1, 0, 'w' }, { "gap", 1, 0, 'g' },
{ "noecho", 0, 0, 'e' }, { "nomessages",
0, 0, 'm' },
{ "nocommands", 0, 0, 'c' },
{ "nocombinations",
0, 0, 'o' },
{ "nocomments", 0, 0, 'p' }, { "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
{ "version", 0, 0, 'v' },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }};
#endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
/* Set argv0 to be the basename part of the program name. */
argv0 = argv[0] + strlen (argv[0]);
while (*argv0 != ASC_FNS && argv0 > argv[0])
argv0--;
if (*argv0 == ASC_FNS)
argv0++;
/*
* Build a new view of argc and argv by first prepending
* the strings from ..._OPTIONS, if defined, then putting the
* command line args on (so they take precedence).
*/
local_argv[ local_argc++ ] = argv[0];
if (getenv (ENV_OPTIONS) != NULL)
{
strcpy (env_options, getenv (ENV_OPTIONS));
sptr = env_options;
while (local_argc < MAXARGS - 1)
{
while (strchr (ARGS_WHITESPACE, *sptr) != NULL
&& *sptr != ASC_NUL)
sptr++;
if ( *sptr == ASC_NUL )
break;
else
{
local_argv[ local_argc++ ] = sptr;
while (strchr (ARGS_WHITESPACE, *sptr)
== NULL && *sptr != ASC_NUL)
sptr++;
if (strchr (ARGS_WHITESPACE, *sptr)
!= NULL && *sptr != ASC_NUL)
{
*sptr = ASC_NUL;
sptr++;
}
}
}
}
for (argind = 1; argind < argc; argind++)
{
local_argv[ local_argc++ ] = argv[ argind ];
}
/* Initialize the sound device to stdout. */
sound_fd = dup (INITIAL_SOUNDFD);
if (sound_fd == -1)
{
perror ("dup");
exit (1);
}
strcpy (device, "stdout");
/* Process every option. */
while (TRUE)
{
#if defined(HAVE_GETOPT_LONG)
c = getopt_long (local_argc, local_argv, "d:f:t:w:g:emcophv",
long_options, &option_index);
#else /* not HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
c = getopt (local_argc, local_argv, "d:f:t:w:g:emcophv");
#endif /* not HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c)
{
case 'd':
close (sound_fd);
sound_fd = open (optarg, O_RDWR);
if (sound_fd == -1)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: error opening output device\n",
argv0);
perror (optarg);
exit (1);
}
strcpy (device, optarg);
break;
case 'f':
if (freopen (optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: error opening input file\n",
argv0);
perror (optarg);
exit (1);
}
break;
case 't':
if (sscanf (optarg, "%d", &intarg) != 1
|| cw_set_frequency (intarg) != 0 )
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: invalid tone value\n", argv0);
exit (1);
}
break;
case 'w':
if (sscanf (optarg, "%d", &intarg) != 1
|| cw_set_send_speed (intarg) != 0 )
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: invalid wpm value\n", argv0);
exit (1);
}
break;
case 'g':
if (sscanf (optarg, "%d", &intarg) != 1
|| cw_set_gap (intarg) != 0 )
{
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: invalid gap value\n", argv0);
exit (1);
}
break;
case 'e':
do_echo = FALSE;
break;
case 'm':
do_errors = FALSE;
break;
case 'c':
do_commands = FALSE;
break;
case 'o':
do_combinations = FALSE;
break;
case 'p':
do_comments = FALSE;
break;
case 'h':
print_help ();
exit (0);
case 'v':
printf ("%s, ", VERSION);
printf ("%s\n", COPYRIGHT);
exit (0);
case '?':
print_usage ();
default:
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: getopts returned '%c'\n",
argv0, c);
exit (1);
}
}
if (optind != local_argc)
print_usage ();
/* Check that the output device, default or selected, does sound. */
if (cw_set_file_descriptor (sound_fd) != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: output device won't do sound\n", argv0);
perror (device);
exit (1);
}
}
/*
* fprintf_stdout()
* fprintf_stderr()
*
* Local fprintf functions that suppress output to stdout or stderr if
* the do_echo and/or do_errors flags are not set.
*/
static void
fprintf_stdout (const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap; /* Varargs list */
/* Only call the fprintf if the output flag is set. */
if (do_echo)
{
va_start (ap, format);
vfprintf (stdout, format, ap);
fflush (stdout);
va_end (ap);
}
}
static void
fprintf_stderr (const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap; /* Varargs list */
/* Only call the fprintf if the output flag is set. */
if (do_errors)
{
va_start (ap, format);
vfprintf (stderr, format, ap);
fflush (stderr);
va_end (ap);
}
}
/*
* fprintf_cw()
*
* Fake fprintf function that allows us to conveniently 'print' to the
* cw output 'stream'. Like I said, it's a fake.
*/
static void
fprintf_cw (const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap; /* Varargs list */
char buffer[ MAXPRINTFCW ]; /* Sprintf buffer */
/*
* Format the cw send buffer using vsprintf. Formatted strings
* longer than the declared buffer will be truncated to the buffer
* length.
*/
va_start (ap, format);
vsnprintf (buffer, sizeof (buffer), format, ap);
va_end (ap);
/* Sound out the buffer, and wait for the send to complete. */
if (cw_send_string (buffer) != 0)
{
perror ("cw_send_string");
cw_flush_tone_queue ();
exit (1);
}
if (cw_tone_queue_wait () != 0)
{
perror ("cw_tone_queue_wait");
cw_flush_tone_queue ();
exit (1);
}
}
/*
* handle_stream_query()
*
* Handle a query received in the input stream. The command escape
* character and the query character have already been read and recognized.
*/
static void
handle_stream_query (FILE *stream)
{
unsigned int c; /* Character from stdin */
/* Get the specific query identifier. */
c = toupper (getc (stream));
switch (c)
{
case EOF:
return;
default:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, CW_CMD_QUERY, c );
break;
case CW_CMDV_FREQUENCY:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c,
cw_get_frequency ());
break;
case CW_CMDV_SPEED:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c,
cw_get_send_speed ());
break;
case CW_CMDV_GAP:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c, cw_get_gap ());
break;
case CW_CMDV_ECHO:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c, do_echo);
break;
case CW_CMDV_ERRORS:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c, do_errors);
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMMANDS:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c, do_commands);
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMBINATIONS:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c, do_combinations);
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMMENTS:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c, do_comments);
break;
}
}
/*
* handle_stream_cwquery()
*
* Handle a cwquery received in the input stream. The command escape
* character and the cwquery character have already been read and recognized.
*/
static void
handle_stream_cwquery (FILE *stream)
{
unsigned int c; /* Character from stream */
/* Get the specific query identifier. */
c = toupper (getc (stream));
switch (c)
{
case EOF:
return;
default:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, CW_CMD_CWQUERY, c);
break;
case CW_CMDV_FREQUENCY:
fprintf_cw
("%d HZ ", cw_get_frequency ());
break;
case CW_CMDV_SPEED:
fprintf_cw
("%d WPM ", cw_get_send_speed ());
break;
case CW_CMDV_GAP:
fprintf_cw
("%d DOTS ", cw_get_gap ());
break;
case CW_CMDV_ECHO:
fprintf_cw
("ECHO %s ", do_echo ? "ON" : "OFF");
break;
case CW_CMDV_ERRORS:
fprintf_cw
("ERRORS %s ", do_errors ? "ON" : "OFF");
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMMANDS:
fprintf_cw
("COMMANDS %s ", do_commands ? "ON" : "OFF");
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMBINATIONS:
fprintf_cw
("COMBINATIONS %s ",
do_combinations ? "ON" : "OFF");
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMMENTS:
fprintf_cw
("COMMENTS %s ", do_comments ? "ON" : "OFF");
break;
}
}
/*
* handle_stream_parameter()
*
* Handle a parameter setting command received in the input stream.
* The command type character has already been read from the stream, and
* is passed in as an argument. The new value is also known and passed
* in, so this routine needs to read nothing from the input stream.
*/
static void
handle_stream_parameter (FILE *stream, unsigned int c, int new_value)
{
/* Handle the new value according to the command used. */
switch (c)
{
case EOF:
default:
return;
case CW_CMDV_FREQUENCY:
if (cw_set_frequency (new_value) != 0)
{
fprintf_stderr ("%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, c);
return;
}
break;
case CW_CMDV_SPEED:
if (cw_set_send_speed (new_value) != 0)
{
fprintf_stderr ("%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, c);
return;
}
break;
case CW_CMDV_GAP:
if (cw_set_gap (new_value) != 0)
{
fprintf_stderr ("%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, c);
return;
}
break;
case CW_CMDV_ECHO:
do_echo = new_value;
break;
case CW_CMDV_ERRORS:
do_errors = new_value;
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMMANDS:
do_commands = new_value;
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMBINATIONS:
do_combinations = new_value;
break;
case CW_CMDV_COMMENTS:
do_comments = new_value;
break;
}
/* Confirm the new value with a stderr message. */
fprintf_stderr ("%c%c%d", CW_STATUS_OK, c, new_value);
}
/*
* handle_stream_command()
*
* Handle a command received in the input stream. The command escape
* character has already been read and recognized.
*/
static void
handle_stream_command (FILE *stream)
{
unsigned int c; /* Character from stream */
int new_value; /* New parameter value */
/* Get the specific command identifier. */
c = toupper (getc (stream));
switch (c)
{
case EOF:
return;
default:
fprintf_stderr
("%c%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, CW_CMD_ESCAPE, c);
break;
case CW_CMDV_FREQUENCY:
case CW_CMDV_SPEED:
case CW_CMDV_GAP:
case CW_CMDV_ECHO:
case CW_CMDV_ERRORS:
case CW_CMDV_COMMANDS:
case CW_CMDV_COMBINATIONS:
case CW_CMDV_COMMENTS:
if (fscanf (stream, "%d;", &new_value) != 1)
{
fprintf_stderr ("%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, c);
return;
}
handle_stream_parameter (stream, c, new_value);
break;
case CW_CMD_QUERY:
handle_stream_query (stream);
break;
case CW_CMD_CWQUERY:
handle_stream_cwquery (stream);
break;
case CW_CMDV_QUIT:
cw_flush_tone_queue ();
exit (0);
}
}
/*
* handle_character_send()
*
* Sends the given character to the CW sender, and waits for it to complete
* sounding the tones. The character to send may be a partial or a complete
* character.
*/
static void
handle_character_send (unsigned int c, int partial)
{
int error; /* Cw call status code */
/*
* Convert all whitespace into a single space. Nul is not
* whitespace, but strchr 'finds' it, so make it a special case.
*/
if (c != ASC_NUL)
{
if (strchr (ASC_WHITESPACE, c) != NULL)
c = ASC_SPACE;
}
/* Send the character to the cw sender. */
if (partial)
error = cw_send_character_partial (c);
else
error = cw_send_character (c);
if (error)
{
if (errno != ENOENT)
{
perror ("cw_send_character[_partial]");
cw_flush_tone_queue ();
exit (1);
}
else
fprintf_stderr ("%c%c", CW_STATUS_ERR, c);
}
/* Echo the character while sending it. */
fprintf_stdout ("%c", c);
/* Wait for the character to complete. */
if (cw_tone_queue_wait () == -1)
{
perror ("cw_tone_queue_wait");
cw_flush_tone_queue ();
exit (1);
}
}
/*
* parse_stream()
*
* Read characters from a file stream, and either sound them, or interpret
* controls in them. Returns on end of file.
*/
static void
parse_stream (FILE *stream)
{
unsigned int c; /* Character from stream */
enum {NORMAL,COMBINATION,COMMENT,COMBINATION_COMMENT}
parse_state = NORMAL; /* Parsing state */
/* Read characters from the stream until there's nothing more. */
while (TRUE)
{
/* Get a character, and check for end of file. */
c = getc (stream);
if (c == EOF)
return;
/*
* Handle the character depending on the current parser
* state.
*/
switch (parse_state)
{
/*
* Monitor for special characters, otherwise, just
* send the stuff we see.
*/
case NORMAL:
/* Check for comments and combinations. */
if (do_comments
&& c == CW_COMMENT_START)
{
parse_state = COMMENT;
fprintf_stdout ("%c", c);
break;
}
if (do_combinations
&& c == CW_COMBINATION_START)
{
parse_state = COMBINATION;
fprintf_stdout ("%c", c);
break;
}
/* Check for embedded command start. */
if (do_commands
&& c == CW_CMD_ESCAPE)
{
handle_stream_command (stream);
break;
}
/* Send the character to the cw sender. */
handle_character_send (c, FALSE);
break;
/*
* As above, but do all sending as partial characters.
* Look for combination end as a way out.
*/
case COMBINATION:
/* Check for comments and combinations. */
if (do_comments
&& c == CW_COMMENT_START)
{
parse_state = COMBINATION_COMMENT;
fprintf_stdout ("%c", c);
break;
}
if (c == CW_COMBINATION_END)
{
parse_state = NORMAL;
fprintf_stdout ("%c", c);
break;
}
/* Check for embedded command start. */
if (do_commands
&& c == CW_CMD_ESCAPE)
{
handle_stream_command (stream);
break;
}
/* Send the character to the cw sender. */
handle_character_send (c, TRUE);
break;
/*
* Ignore everything except comment end. Revert to
* normal state on comment end.
*/
case COMMENT:
if (c == CW_COMMENT_END)
parse_state = NORMAL;
fprintf_stdout ("%c", c);
break;
/*
* Ignore everything except comment end. Go to the
* combination state on comment end.
*/
case COMBINATION_COMMENT:
if (c == CW_COMMENT_END)
parse_state = COMBINATION;
fprintf_stdout ("%c", c);
break;
}
}
}
/*
* signal_handler()
*
* Signal handler for signals, to stop tone before exit.
*/
static void
signal_handler (int sig)
{
/* Stop any tone and exit. */
cw_flush_tone_queue ();
exit (0);
}
/*
* main()
*
* Parse command line args, then produce cw output until end of file.
*/
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
int error; /* Error return status */
struct sigaction action; /* Sigaction structure */
/* Parse the command line parameters and arguments. */
parse_cmdline (argc, argv);
/* Install the handler for signals. */
action.sa_handler = signal_handler;
action.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset (&action.sa_mask);
error = sigaction (SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction (SIGINT, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction (SIGQUIT, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction (SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
+ sigaction (SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
if (error != 0)
{
perror ("sigaction");
exit (1);
}
/* Read data from stream until end of file. */
parse_stream (stdin);
/* All done. */
return 0;
}
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