File: DistUpgradeControler.py

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# DistUpgradeControler.py 
#  
#  Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Canonical
#  
#  Author: Michael Vogt <michael.vogt@ubuntu.com>
# 
#  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
#  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as 
#  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
#  License, or (at your option) any later version.
# 
#  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#  GNU General Public License for more details.
# 
#  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
#  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
#  USA


import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "apt API not stable yet", FutureWarning)
import apt
import apt_pkg
import sys
import os
import subprocess
import logging
import re
import statvfs
import shutil
import glob
import time
from string import Template

import DistUpgradeView
from DistUpgradeConfigParser import DistUpgradeConfig
from DistUpgradeViewText import DistUpgradeViewText
from DistUpgradeViewNonInteractive import DistUpgradeViewNonInteractive

from utils import country_mirror

from sourceslist import SourcesList, SourceEntry, is_mirror
from distro import Distribution, get_distro, NoDistroTemplateException

from gettext import gettext as _
import gettext
from DistUpgradeCache import MyCache, CacheException, CacheExceptionLockingFailed
from DistUpgradeApport import *

# some constant
# the inird space required in /boot for each kernel
KERNEL_INITRD_SIZE = 10*1024*1024


class AptCdrom(object):
    def __init__(self, view, path):
        self.view = view
        self.cdrompath = path
        
    def restoreBackup(self, backup_ext):
        " restore the backup copy of the cdroms.list file (*not* sources.list)! "
        cdromstate = os.path.join(apt_pkg.Config.FindDir("Dir::State"),
                                  apt_pkg.Config.Find("Dir::State::cdroms"))
        if os.path.exists(cdromstate+backup_ext):
            shutil.copy(cdromstate+backup_ext, cdromstate)
        # mvo: we don't have to care about restoring the sources.list here because
        #      aptsources will do this for us anyway
        
    def add(self, backup_ext=None):
        " add a cdrom to apts database "
        logging.debug("AptCdrom.add() called with '%s'", self.cdrompath)
        # do backup (if needed) of the cdroms.list file
        if backup_ext:
            cdromstate = os.path.join(apt_pkg.Config.FindDir("Dir::State"),
                                      apt_pkg.Config.Find("Dir::State::cdroms"))
            if os.path.exists(cdromstate):
                shutil.copy(cdromstate, cdromstate+backup_ext)
        # do the actual work
        apt_pkg.Config.Set("Acquire::cdrom::mount",self.cdrompath)
        apt_pkg.Config.Set("APT::CDROM::NoMount","true")
        cdrom = apt_pkg.GetCdrom()
        # FIXME: add cdrom progress here for the view
        progress = self.view.getCdromProgress()
        try:
            res = cdrom.Add(progress)
        except SystemError, e:
            logging.error("can't add cdrom: %s" % e)
            self.view.error(_("Failed to add the CD"),
                             _("There was a error adding the CD, the "
                               "upgrade will abort. Please report this as "
                               "a bug if this is a valid Ubuntu CD.\n\n"
                               "The error message was:\n'%s'") % e)
            return False
        logging.debug("AptCdrom.add() returned: %s" % res)
        return res

    def __nonzero__(self):
        """ helper to use this as 'if cdrom:' """
        return self.cdrompath is not None

class DistUpgradeControler(object):
    """ this is the controler that does most of the work """
    
    def __init__(self, distUpgradeView, options=None, datadir=None):
        # setup the pathes
        localedir = "/usr/share/locale/update-manager/"
        if datadir == None:
            datadir = os.getcwd()
            localedir = os.path.join(datadir,"mo")
            gladedir = datadir
        self.datadir = datadir

        self.options = options

        # init gettext
        gettext.bindtextdomain("update-manager",localedir)
        gettext.textdomain("update-manager")

        # setup the view
        self._view = distUpgradeView
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Reading cache"))
        self.cache = None

        if not self.options or self.options.withNetwork == None:
            self.useNetwork = True
        else:
            self.useNetwork = self.options.withNetwork
        if options:
            cdrompath = options.cdromPath
        else:
            cdrompath = None
        self.aptcdrom = AptCdrom(distUpgradeView, cdrompath)

        # we act differently in server mode
        self.serverMode = False
        if self.options and self.options.mode == "server":
            self.serverMode = True
        
        # the configuration
        self.config = DistUpgradeConfig(datadir)
        self.sources_backup_ext = "."+self.config.get("Files","BackupExt")
        
        # some constants here
        self.fromDist = self.config.get("Sources","From")
        self.toDist = self.config.get("Sources","To")
        self.origin = self.config.get("Sources","ValidOrigin")

        # forced obsoletes
        self.forced_obsoletes = self.config.getlist("Distro","ForcedObsoletes")

        # turn on debuging in the cache
        apt_pkg.Config.Set("Debug::pkgProblemResolver","true")
        apt_pkg.Config.Set("Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall","true")
        fd = os.open("/var/log/dist-upgrade/apt.log",
                     os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT|os.O_APPEND|os.O_SYNC, 0644)
        # log the complete output if we do not run in text-mode
        if not (isinstance(self._view, DistUpgradeViewText) or
                isinstance(self._view, DistUpgradeViewNonInteractive) ):
            os.dup2(fd,2)
            os.dup2(fd,1)
        self.logfd = fd

    def openCache(self):
        #if not self.cache is None:
        #    self.cache.releaseLock()
        try:
            self.cache = MyCache(self.config,
                                 self._view,
                                 self._view.getOpCacheProgress())
        except CacheExceptionLockingFailed, e:
            logging.error("Cache can not be locked (%s)" % e)
            self._view.error(_("Unable to get exclusive lock"),
                             _("This usually means that another "
                               "package management application "
                               "(like apt-get or aptitude) "
                               "already running. Please close that "
                               "application first."));
            sys.exit(1)

    def _sshMagic(self):
        """ this will check for server mode and if we run over ssh.
            if this is the case, we will ask and spawn a additional
            daemon (to be sure we have a spare one around in case
            of trouble)
        """
        if (self.serverMode and
            (os.environ.has_key("SSH_CONNECTION") or
             os.environ.has_key("SSH_TTY"))):
            port = 9004
            res = self._view.askYesNoQuestion(
                _("Continue running under SSH?"),
                _("This session appears to be running under ssh. "
                  "It is not recommended to perform a upgrade "
                  "over ssh currently because in case of failure "
                "it is harder to recover.\n\n"
                  "If you continue, a additional ssh daemon will be "
                  "started at port '%s'.\n"
                  "Do you want to continue?") % port)
            # abort
            if res == False:
                sys.exit(1)
            res = subprocess.call(["/usr/sbin/sshd","-p",str(port)])
            if res == 0:
                self._view.information(
                    _("Starting additional sshd"),
                    _("To make recovery in case of failure easier a "
                      "additional sshd will be started on port '%s'. "
                      "If anything goes wrong with the running ssh "
                      "you can still connect to the additional one.\n"
                      ) % port)

    def _tryUpdateSelf(self):
        """ this is a helper that is run if we are started from a CD
            and we have network - we will then try to fetch a update
            of ourself
        """  
        from MetaRelease import MetaReleaseCore
        from DistUpgradeFetcherSelf import DistUpgradeFetcherSelf
        # FIXME: during testing, we want "useDevelopmentRelease"
        #        but not after the release
        m = MetaReleaseCore(useDevelopmentRelease=False)
        # this will timeout eventually
        while m.downloading:
            self._view.processEvents()
            time.sleep(0.1)
        if m.new_dist is None:
            logging.error("No new dist found")
            return False
        # we have a new dist
        progress = self._view.getFetchProgress()
        fetcher = DistUpgradeFetcherSelf(new_dist=m.new_dist,
                                         progress=progress,
                                         options=self.options,
                                         view=self._view)
        fetcher.run()

    def _pythonSymlinkCheck(self):
        """ check if sanity check, that /usr/bin/python points to the default
            python version. Users tend to modify this symlink, which then
            breaks stuff in obscure ways (Ubuntu #75557)
        """
        logging.debug("_pythonSymlinkCheck run")
        from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser, NoOptionError
        if os.path.exists('/usr/share/python/debian_defaults'):
            config = SafeConfigParser()
            config.readfp(file('/usr/share/python/debian_defaults'))
            try:
                expected_default = config.get('DEFAULT', 'default-version')
            except NoOptionError:
                logging.debug("no default version for python found in '%s'" % config)
                return False
            try:
                fs_default_version = os.readlink('/usr/bin/python')
            except OSError, e:
                logging.error("os.readlink failed (%s)" % e)
                return False
            if not fs_default_version in (expected_default, os.path.join('/usr/bin', expected_default)):
                logging.debug("python symlink points to: '%s', but expected is '%s' or '%s'" % (fs_default_version, expected_default, os.path.join('/usr/bin', expected_default)))
                return False
        return True
    
    def prepare(self):
        """ initial cache opening, sanity checking, network checking """
        # first check if that is a good upgrade
        release = subprocess.Popen(["lsb_release","-c","-s"],
                                   stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].strip()
        logging.debug("lsb-release: '%s'" % release)
        if not (release == self.fromDist or release == self.toDist):
            logging.error("Bad upgrade: '%s' != '%s' " % (release, self.fromDist))
            self._view.error(_("Can not upgrade"),
                             _("A upgrade from '%s' to '%s' is not "
                               "supoprted with this tool." % (release, self.toDist)))
            sys.exit(1)
        # do the ssh check and warn if we run under ssh
        self._sshMagic()
        # check python version
        if not self._pythonSymlinkCheck():
            logging.error("pythonSymlinkCheck() failed, aborting")
            self._view.error(_("Can not upgrade"),
                             _("Your python install is corrupted. "
                               "Please fix the '/usr/bin/python' symlink."))
            sys.exit(1)
        # open cache
        try:
            self.openCache()
        except SystemError, e:
            logging.error("openCache() failed: '%s'" % e)
            return False
        if not self.cache.sanityCheck(self._view):
            return False

        if not self.checkViewDepends():
            logging.error("checkViewDepends() failed")
            return False

        # FIXME: we may try to find out a bit more about the network
        # connection here and ask more  inteligent questions
        if self.aptcdrom and self.options and self.options.withNetwork == None:
            res = self._view.askYesNoQuestion(_("Include latest updates from the Internet?"),
                                              _("The upgrade process can automatically download "
                                                "the latest updates and install them during the "
                                                "upgrade.  The upgrade will take longer, but when "
                                                "it is complete, your system will be fully up to "
                                                "date.  You can choose not to do this, but you "
                                                "should install the latest updates soon after "
                                                "upgrading."),
                                              'Yes'
                                              )
            self.useNetwork = res
            logging.debug("useNetwork: '%s' (selected by user)" % res)
            if res:
                self._tryUpdateSelf()
        return True

    def rewriteSourcesList(self, mirror_check=True):
        logging.debug("rewriteSourcesList()")

        # check if we need to enable main
        if mirror_check == True and self.useNetwork:
            # now check if the base-meta pkgs are available in
            # the archive or only available as "now"
            # -> if not that means that "main" is missing and we
            #    need to  enable it
            for pkgname in self.config.getlist("Distro","BaseMetaPkgs"):
                if ((not self.cache.has_key(pkgname)
                     or
                     len(self.cache[pkgname].candidateOrigin) == 0)
                    or
                    (len(self.cache[pkgname].candidateOrigin) == 1 and
                     self.cache[pkgname].candidateOrigin[0].archive == "now")
                   ):
                    try:
                        distro = get_distro()
                        distro.get_sources(self.sources)
                        distro.enable_component("main")
                    except NoDistroTemplateException,e :
                        # fallback if everything else does not work,
                        # we replace the sources.list with a single
                        # line to ubuntu-main
                        logging.warning('get_distro().enable_component("man") failed, overwriting sources.list instead as last resort')
                        s = "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu %s main" % self.toDist
                        open("/etc/apt/sources.list","w").write(s)
                    break
            
        # this must map, i.e. second in "from" must be the second in "to"
        # (but they can be different, so in theory we could exchange
        #  component names here)
        fromDists = [self.fromDist,
                     self.fromDist+"-security",
                     self.fromDist+"-updates",
                     self.fromDist+"-proposed",
                     self.fromDist+"-backports"
                    ]
        toDists = [self.toDist,
                   self.toDist+"-security",
                   self.toDist+"-updates",
                   self.toDist+"-proposed",
                   self.toDist+"-backports"
                   ]

        # list of valid mirrors that we can add
        valid_mirrors = self.config.getListFromFile("Sources","ValidMirrors")

        self.sources_disabled = False

        # look over the stuff we have
        foundToDist = False
        for entry in self.sources:

            # ignore invalid records or disabled ones
            if entry.invalid or entry.disabled:
                continue
            
            # we disable breezy cdrom sources to make sure that demoted
            # packages are removed
            if entry.uri.startswith("cdrom:") and entry.dist == self.fromDist:
                entry.disabled = True
                continue
            # ignore cdrom sources otherwise
            elif entry.uri.startswith("cdrom:"):
                continue

            # special case for archive.canonical.com that needs to
            # be rewritten
            cdist = "%s-commercial" % self.fromDist
            if (not entry.disabled and
                entry.uri.startswith("http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu") and
                entry.dist == cdist):
                entry.dist = self.toDist
                entry.comps = ["commercial"]
                logging.debug("transitioned commerical to '%s' " % entry)
                continue

            logging.debug("examining: '%s'" % entry)
            # check if it's a mirror (or offical site)
            validMirror = False
            for mirror in valid_mirrors:
                if not mirror_check or is_mirror(mirror,entry.uri):
                    validMirror = True
                    # disabled/security/commercial are special cases
                    validTo = True
                    if (entry.disabled or
                        entry.uri.startswith("http://security.ubuntu.com") or
                        entry.uri.startswith("http://archive.canonical.com")):
                        validTo = False
                    if entry.dist in toDists:
                        # so the self.sources.list is already set to the new
                        # distro
                        logging.debug("entry '%s' is already set to new dist" % entry)
                        foundToDist |= validTo
                    elif entry.dist in fromDists:
                        foundToDist |= validTo
                        entry.dist = toDists[fromDists.index(entry.dist)]
                        logging.debug("entry '%s' updated to new dist" % entry)
                    else:
                        # disable all entries that are official but don't
                        # point to either "to" or "from" dist
                        entry.disabled = True
                        self.sources_disabled = True
                        logging.debug("entry '%s' was disabled (unknown dist)" % entry)
                    # check if the arch is powerpc and if so, transition
                    # to ports.ubuntu.com (got demoted in gutsy)
                    if (entry.type == "deb" and
                        apt_pkg.Config.Find("APT::Architecture") == "powerpc"):
                        
                        logging.debug("moving powerpc source entry to 'ports.ubuntu.com' ")
                        entry.uri = "http://ports.ubuntu.com/"
                    
                    # we found a valid mirror for this line,
                    # so we can break here
                    break
            # disable anything that is not from a official mirror
            if not validMirror:
                entry.disabled = True
                self.sources_disabled = True
                logging.debug("entry '%s' was disabled (unknown mirror)" % entry)
        return foundToDist

    def updateSourcesList(self):
        logging.debug("updateSourcesList()")
        self.sources = SourcesList(matcherPath=".")
        if not self.rewriteSourcesList(mirror_check=True):
            logging.error("No valid mirror found")
            res = self._view.askYesNoQuestion(_("No valid mirror found"),
                             _("While scanning your repository "
                               "information no mirror entry for "
                               "the upgrade was found."
                               "This can happen if you run a internal "
                               "mirror or if the mirror information is "
                               "out of date.\n\n"
                               "Do you want to rewrite your "
                               "'sources.list' file anyway? If you choose "
                               "'Yes' here it will update all '%s' to '%s' "
                               "entries.\n"
                               "If you select 'no' the update will cancel."
                               ) % (self.fromDist, self.toDist))
            if res:
                # re-init the sources and try again
                self.sources = SourcesList(matcherPath=".")
                if not self.rewriteSourcesList(mirror_check=False):
                    #hm, still nothing useful ...
                    prim = _("Generate default sources?")
                    secon = _("After scanning your 'sources.list' no "
                              "valid entry for '%s' was found.\n\n"
                              "Should default entries for '%s' be "
                              "added? If you select 'No' the update "
                              "will cancel.") % (self.fromDist, self.toDist)
                    if not self._view.askYesNoQuestion(prim, secon):
                        self.abort()

                    # add some defaults here
                    # FIXME: find mirror here
                    uri = "http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu"
                    comps = ["main","restricted"]
                    self.sources.add("deb", uri, self.toDist, comps)
                    self.sources.add("deb", uri, self.toDist+"-updates", comps)
                    self.sources.add("deb",
                                     "http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/",
                                     self.toDist+"-security", comps)
            else:
                self.abort()

        # write (well, backup first ;) !
        self.sources.backup(self.sources_backup_ext)
        self.sources.save()

        # re-check if the written self.sources are valid, if not revert and
        # bail out
        # TODO: check if some main packages are still available or if we
        #       accidently shot them, if not, maybe offer to write a standard
        #       sources.list?
        try:
            sourceslist = apt_pkg.GetPkgSourceList()
            sourceslist.ReadMainList()
        except SystemError:
            logging.error("Repository information invalid after updating (we broke it!)")
            self._view.error(_("Repository information invalid"),
                             _("Upgrading the repository information "
                               "resulted in a invalid file. Please "
                               "report this as a bug."))
            return False

        if self.sources_disabled:
            self._view.information(_("Third party sources disabled"),
                             _("Some third party entries in your sources.list "
                               "were disabled. You can re-enable them "
                               "after the upgrade with the "
                               "'software-properties' tool or "
                               "your package manager."
                               ))
        return True

    def _logChanges(self):
        # debuging output
        logging.debug("About to apply the following changes")
        inst = []
        up = []
        rm = []
        held = []
        for pkg in self.cache:
            if pkg.markedInstall: inst.append(pkg.name)
            elif pkg.markedUpgrade: up.append(pkg.name)
            elif pkg.markedDelete: rm.append(pkg.name)
            elif (pkg.isInstalled and pkg.isUpgradable): held.append(pkg.name)
        logging.debug("Held-back: %s" % " ".join(held))
        logging.debug("Remove: %s" % " ".join(rm))
        logging.debug("Install: %s" % " ".join(inst))
        logging.debug("Upgrade: %s" % " ".join(up))
        

    def doPreUpgrade(self):
        # FIXME: check out what packages are downloadable etc to
        # compare the list after the update again
        self.obsolete_pkgs = self.cache._getObsoletesPkgs()
        self.foreign_pkgs = self.cache._getForeignPkgs(self.origin, self.fromDist, self.toDist)
        if self.serverMode:
            self.tasks = self.cache.installedTasks
        logging.debug("Foreign: %s" % " ".join(self.foreign_pkgs))
        logging.debug("Obsolete: %s" % " ".join(self.obsolete_pkgs))

    def doUpdate(self, showErrors=True):
        if not self.useNetwork:
            logging.debug("doUpdate() will not use the network because self.useNetwork==false")
            return True
        self.cache._list.ReadMainList()
        progress = self._view.getFetchProgress()
        # FIXME: retry here too? just like the DoDistUpgrade?
        #        also remove all files from the lists partial dir!
        currentRetry = 0
        maxRetries = self.config.getint("Network","MaxRetries")
        while currentRetry < maxRetries:
            try:
                res = self.cache.update(progress)
            except IOError, e:
                logging.error("IOError in cache.update(): '%s'. Retrying (currentRetry: %s)" % (e,currentRetry))
                currentRetry += 1
                continue
            # no exception, so all was fine, we are done
            return True

        logging.error("doUpdate() failed complettely")
        if showErrors:
            self._view.error(_("Error during update"),
                             _("A problem occured during the update. "
                               "This is usually some sort of network "
                               "problem, please check your network "
                               "connection and retry."), "%s" % e)
        return False


    def _checkFreeSpace(self):
        " this checks if we have enough free space on /var and /usr"
        err_sum = _("Not enough free disk space")
        err_long= _("The upgrade aborts now. "
                    "The upgrade needs a total of %s free space on disk %s. "
                    "Please free at least an additional %s of disk "
                    "space on %s. "
                    "Empty your trash and remove temporary "
                    "packages of former installations using "
                    "'sudo apt-get clean'.")

        class FreeSpace(object):
            " helper class that represents the free space on each mounted fs "
            def __init__(self, initialFree):
                self.free = initialFree

        def make_fs_id(d):
            """ return 'id' of a directory so that directories on the
                same filesystem get the same id (simply the mount_point)
            """
            for mount_point in mounted:
                if d.startswith(mount_point):
                    return mount_point
            return "/"

        # this is all a bit complicated
        # 1) check what is mounted (in mounted)
        # 2) create FreeSpace objects for the dirs we are interessted in
        #    (mnt_map)
        # 3) use the  mnt_map to check if we have enough free space and
        #    if not tell the user how much is missing
        mounted = []
        mnt_map = {}
        fs_free = {}
        for line in open("/proc/mounts"):
            try:
                (what, where, fs, options, a, b) = line.split()
            except ValueError, e:
                logging.debug("line '%s' in /proc/mounts not understood (%s)" % (line, e))
                continue
            if not where in mounted:
                mounted.append(where)
        # make sure mounted is sorted by longest path
        mounted.sort(cmp=lambda a,b: cmp(len(a),len(b)), reverse=True)
        archivedir = apt_pkg.Config.FindDir("Dir::Cache::archives")
        for d in ["/","/usr","/var","/boot", archivedir, "/home"]:
            d = os.path.realpath(d)
            fs_id = make_fs_id(d)
            st = os.statvfs(d)
            free = st[statvfs.F_BAVAIL]*st[statvfs.F_FRSIZE]
            if fs_id in mnt_map:
                logging.debug("Dir %s mounted on %s" % (d,mnt_map[fs_id]))
                fs_free[d] = fs_free[mnt_map[fs_id]]
            else:
                logging.debug("Free space on %s: %s" % (d,free))
                mnt_map[fs_id] = d
                fs_free[d] = FreeSpace(free)
        del mnt_map
        logging.debug("fs_free contains: '%s'" % fs_free)

        # now calculate the space that is required on /boot
        # we do this by checking how many linux-image-$ver packages
        # are installed or going to be installed
        space_in_boot = 0
        for pkg in self.cache:
            # we match against everything that looks like a kernel
            # and add space check to filter out metapackages
            if re.match("^linux-(image|image-debug)-[0-9.]*-.*", pkg.name):
                if pkg.markedInstall:
                    logging.debug("%s (new-install) added with %s to boot space" % (pkg.name, KERNEL_INITRD_SIZE))
                    space_in_boot += KERNEL_INITRD_SIZE
                elif (pkg.markedUpgrade or pkg.isInstalled):
                    logging.debug("%s (upgrade|installed) added with %s to boot space" % (pkg.name, 2*KERNEL_INITRD_SIZE))
                    space_in_boot += 2*KERNEL_INITRD_SIZE # creates .bak

        # we check for various sizes:
        # archivedir is were we download the debs
        # /usr is assumed to get *all* of the install space (incorrect,
        #      but as good as we can do currently + savety buffer
        # /     has a small savety buffer as well
        for (dir, size) in [(archivedir, self.cache.requiredDownload),
                            ("/usr", self.cache.additionalRequiredSpace),
                            ("/usr", 50*1024*1024),  # savetfy buffer /usr
                            ("/boot", space_in_boot), 
                            ("/", 10*1024*1024),     # small savetfy buffer /
                           ]:
            dir = os.path.realpath(dir)
            logging.debug("dir '%s' needs '%s' of '%s' (%f)" % (dir, size, fs_free[dir], fs_free[dir].free))
            fs_free[dir].free -= size
            if fs_free[dir].free < 0:
                free_at_least = apt_pkg.SizeToStr(float(abs(fs_free[dir].free)+1))
                logging.error("not enough free space on %s (missing %s)" % (dir, free_at_least))
                self._view.error(err_sum, err_long % (size, dir, free_at_least,dir))
                return False

            
        return True


    def askDistUpgrade(self):
        # check what packages got demoted and ask the user
        # if those shall be removed
        demotions = set()
        demotions_file = self.config.get("Distro","Demotions")
        if os.path.exists(demotions_file):
            map(lambda pkgname: demotions.add(pkgname.strip()),
                filter(lambda line: not line.startswith("#"),
                       open(demotions_file).readlines()))
        self.installed_demotions = filter(lambda pkg: pkg.isInstalled and pkg.name in demotions, self.cache)
        if len(self.installed_demotions) > 0:
            demoted = [pkg.name for pkg in self.installed_demotions]	
	    demoted.sort()
            logging.debug("demoted: '%s'" % " ".join(demoted))
            self._view.information(_("Support for some applications ended"),
                                   _("Canonical Ltd. no longer provides "
                                     "support for the following software "
                                     "packages. You can still get support "
                                     "from the community.\n\n"
                                     "If you have not enabled community "
                                     "maintained software (universe), "
                                     "these packages will be suggested for "
                                     "removal at the end of the upgrade."),
                                   "\n".join(demoted))
            # FIXME: integrate this into main upgrade dialog!?!

        if not self.cache.distUpgrade(self._view, self.serverMode, self.logfd):
            return False
        if self.serverMode:
            if not self.cache.installTasks(self.tasks):
                return False
        changes = self.cache.getChanges()
        # log the changes for debuging
        self._logChanges()
        # check if we have enough free space 
        if not self._checkFreeSpace():
            return False
        # ask the user if he wants to do the changes
        res = self._view.confirmChanges(_("Do you want to start the upgrade?"),
                                        changes,
                                        self.cache.requiredDownload)
        return res

    def _rewriteAptPeriodic(self, minAge, makeBackup=False):
        # rewrite apt minage cleanup to avoid 
        for name in ["/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20archive",
                     "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/25adept-archive-limits"]:
            if not os.path.exists(name):
                logging.debug("no file '%s'" % name)
                break
            try:
                outname = "%s.distUpgrade" % name
                out = open(outname, "w")
                for line in open(name):
                    if line.startswith("APT::Archives::MinAge"):
                        logging.debug("setting MinAge to %s" % minAge)
                        line = 'APT::Archives::MinAge "%s";\n' % minAge
                    out.write(line)
                if makeBackup:
                    shutil.copy(name, name+".save")
                out.close()
                os.rename(outname, name)
            except Exception, e:
                logging.waring("failed to modify '%s' (%s)" % (name, e))

    def doDistUpgradeFetching(self):
        if self.options and self.options.havePrerequists:
            backportsdir = os.getcwd()+"/backports"
            logging.info("using backports in '%s' " % backportsdir)
            logging.debug("have: %s" % glob.glob(backportsdir+"/*.udeb"))
            if os.path.exists(backportsdir+"/usr/bin/dpkg"):
                apt_pkg.Config.Set("Dir::Bin::dpkg",backportsdir+"/usr/bin/dpkg");
        # rewrite cleanup minAge for a package to 10 days
        self.apt_minAge = apt_pkg.Config.FindI("APT::Archives::MinAge")
        self._rewriteAptPeriodic(10, True)
        # get the upgrade
        currentRetry = 0
        fprogress = self._view.getFetchProgress()
        iprogress = self._view.getInstallProgress(self.cache)
        # retry the fetching in case of errors
        maxRetries = self.config.getint("Network","MaxRetries")
        while currentRetry < maxRetries:
            try:
                pm = apt_pkg.GetPackageManager(self.cache._depcache)
                fetcher = apt_pkg.GetAcquire(fprogress)
                res = self.cache._fetchArchives(fetcher, pm)
            except IOError, e:
                # fetch failed, will be retried
                logging.error("IOError in cache.commit(): '%s'. Retrying (currentTry: %s)" % (e,currentRetry))
                currentRetry += 1
                continue
            return True
        
        # maximum fetch-retries reached without a successful commit
        logging.error("giving up on fetching after maximum retries")
        self._view.error(_("Could not download the upgrades"),
                         _("The upgrade aborts now. Please check your "\
                           "internet connection or "\
                           "installation media and try again. "),
                           "%s" % e)
        # abort here because we want our sources.list back
        self.abort()
        
    
    def doDistUpgrade(self):
        # get the upgrade
        currentRetry = 0
        fprogress = self._view.getFetchProgress()
        iprogress = self._view.getInstallProgress(self.cache)
        # retry the fetching in case of errors
        maxRetries = self.config.getint("Network","MaxRetries")
        while currentRetry < maxRetries:
            try:
                res = self.cache.commit(fprogress,iprogress)
            except SystemError, e:
                logging.error("SystemError from cache.commit(): %s" % e)
                # check if the installprogress catched a pkgfailure, if not, generate a fallback here
                if iprogress.pkg_failures == 0:
                    errormsg = "SystemError in cache.commit(): %s" % e
                    apport_pkgfailure("update-manager", errormsg)
                # invoke the frontend now
                msg = _("The upgrade aborts now. Your system "
                        "could be in an unusable state. A recovery "
                        "will run now (dpkg --configure -a).")
                if not run_apport():
                    msg += _("\n\nPlease report this bug against the 'update-manager' "
                             "package and include the files in /var/log/dist-upgrade/ "
                             "in the bugreport.\n"
                             "%s" % e)
                self._view.error(_("Could not install the upgrades"), msg)
                # installing the packages failed, can't be retried
                self._view.getTerminal().call(["dpkg","--configure","-a"])
                self._rewriteAptPeriodic(self.apt_minAge)
                return False
            except IOError, e:
                # fetch failed, will be retried
                logging.error("IOError in cache.commit(): '%s'. Retrying (currentTry: %s)" % (e,currentRetry))
                currentRetry += 1
                continue
            # no exception, so all was fine, we are done
            self._rewriteAptPeriodic(self.apt_minAge)
            return True
        
        # maximum fetch-retries reached without a successful commit
        logging.error("giving up on fetching after maximum retries")
        self._view.error(_("Could not download the upgrades"),
                         _("The upgrade aborts now. Please check your "\
                           "internet connection or "\
                           "installation media and try again. "),
                           "%s" % e)
        # abort here because we want our sources.list back
        self.abort()

    def doPostUpgrade(self):
        # reopen cache
        self.openCache()

        # now run the quirksHandler 
        quirksFuncName = "%sQuirks" % self.config.get("Sources","To")
        func = getattr(self, quirksFuncName, None)
        if func is not None:
            func()

        # check out what packages are cruft now
        # use self.{foreign,obsolete}_pkgs here and see what changed
        now_obsolete = self.cache._getObsoletesPkgs()
        now_foreign = self.cache._getForeignPkgs(self.origin, self.fromDist, self.toDist)
        logging.debug("Obsolete: %s" % " ".join(now_obsolete))
        logging.debug("Foreign: %s" % " ".join(now_foreign))
        # check if we actually want obsolete removal
        if not self.config.getWithDefault("Distro","RemoveObsoletes", True):
            logging.debug("Skipping obsolete Removal")
            return True

        # now get the meta-pkg specific obsoletes and purges
        for pkg in self.config.getlist("Distro","MetaPkgs"):
            if self.cache.has_key(pkg) and self.cache[pkg].isInstalled:
                self.forced_obsoletes.extend(self.config.getlist(pkg,"ForcedObsoletes"))
        logging.debug("forced_obsoletes: %s", self.forced_obsoletes)

        # mark packages that are now obsolete (and where not obsolete
        # before) to be deleted. make sure to not delete any foreign
        # (that is, not from ubuntu) packages
        if self.useNetwork:
            # we can only do the obsoletes calculation here if we use a
            # network. otherwise after rewriting the sources.list everything
            # that is not on the CD becomes obsolete (not-downloadable)
            remove_candidates = now_obsolete - self.obsolete_pkgs
        else:
            # initial remove candidates when no network is used should
            # be the demotions to make sure we don't leave potential
            # unsupported software
            remove_candidates = set(self.installed_demotions)
        remove_candidates |= set(self.forced_obsoletes)

        # no go for the unused dependencies
        unused_dependencies = self.cache._getUnusedDependencies()
        logging.debug("Unused dependencies: %s" %" ".join(unused_dependencies))
        remove_candidates |= set(unused_dependencies)

        # see if we actually have to do anything here
        if not self.config.getWithDefault("Distro","RemoveObsoletes", True):
            remove_candidates = set()
        logging.debug("remove_candidates: '%s'" % remove_candidates)
        logging.debug("Start checking for obsolete pkgs")
        for pkgname in remove_candidates:
            if pkgname not in self.foreign_pkgs:
                self._view.processEvents()
                if not self.cache._tryMarkObsoleteForRemoval(pkgname, remove_candidates, self.foreign_pkgs):
                    logging.debug("'%s' scheduled for remove but not in remove_candiates, skipping", pkgname)
        logging.debug("Finish checking for obsolete pkgs")

        # get changes
        changes = self.cache.getChanges()
        logging.debug("The following packages are remove candidates: %s" % " ".join([pkg.name for pkg in changes]))
        summary = _("Remove obsolete packages?")
        actions = [_("_Skip This Step"), _("_Remove")]
        # FIXME Add an explanation about what obsolete pacages are
        #explanation = _("")
        if len(changes) > 0 and \
               self._view.confirmChanges(summary, changes, 0, actions):
            fprogress = self._view.getFetchProgress()
            iprogress = self._view.getInstallProgress(self.cache)
            try:
                res = self.cache.commit(fprogress,iprogress)
            except (SystemError, IOError), e:
                logging.error("cache.commit() in doPostUpgrade() failed: %s" % e)
                self._view.error(_("Error during commit"),
                                 _("A problem occured during the clean-up. "
                                   "Please see the below message for more "
                                   "information. "),
                                   "%s" % e)
        # now run the post-upgrade fixup scripts (if any)
        for script in self.config.getlist("Distro","PostInstallScripts"):
            logging.debug("Runing PostInstallScript: '%s'" % script)
            try:
                # work around kde being clever
                if script.startswith("./"):
                    os.chmod(script, 0755)
                self._view.getTerminal().call([script], hidden=True)
            except Exception, e:
                logging.error("gor error from PostInstallScript %s (%s)" % (script, e))

    def _rewriteFstab(self):
        " convert /dev/{hd?,scd0} to /dev/cdrom for the feisty upgrade "
        logging.debug("_rewriteFstab()")
        replaced = 0
        lines = []
        # we have one cdrom to convert
        for line in open("/etc/fstab"):
            line = line.strip()
            if line == '' or line.startswith("#"):
                lines.append(line)
                continue
            try:
                (device, mount_point, fstype, options, a, b) = line.split()
            except Exception, e:
                logging.error("can't parse line '%s'" % line)
                lines.append(line)
                continue
            # edgy kernel has /dev/cdrom -> /dev/hd?
            # feisty kernel (for a lot of chipsets) /dev/cdrom -> /dev/scd0
            # this breaks static mounting (LP#86424)
            #
            # we convert here to /dev/cdrom only if current /dev/cdrom
            # points to the device in /etc/fstab already. this ensures
            # that we don't break anything or that we get it wrong
            # for systems with two (or more) cdroms. this is ok, because
            # we convert under the old kernel
            if ("iso9660" in fstype and
                device != "/dev/cdrom" and
                os.path.exists("/dev/cdrom") and
                os.path.realpath("/dev/cdrom") == device
                ):
                logging.debug("replacing '%s' " % line)
                line = line.replace(device,"/dev/cdrom")
                logging.debug("replacied line is '%s' " % line)
                replaced += 1
            lines.append(line)
        # we have converted a line (otherwise we would have exited already)
        if replaced > 0:
            logging.debug("writing new /etc/fstab")
            shutil.copy("/etc/fstab","/etc/fstab.edgy")
            open("/etc/fstab","w").write("\n".join(lines))
        return True

    def _checkAdminGroup(self):
        " check if the current sudo user is in the admin group "
        logging.debug("_checkAdminGroup")
        import grp
        try:
            admin_group = grp.getgrnam("admin").gr_mem
        except KeyError, e:
            logging.warning("System has no admin group (%s)" % e)
            subprocess.call(["addgroup","--system","admin"])
        admin_group = grp.getgrnam("admin").gr_mem
        # if the current SUDO_USER is not in the admin group
        # we add him - this is no security issue because
        # the user is already root so adding him to the admin group
        # does not change anything
        if (os.environ.has_key("SUDO_USER") and
            not os.environ["SUDO_USER"] in admin_group):
            admin_user = os.environ["SUDO_USER"]
            logging.info("SUDO_USER=%s is not in admin group" % admin_user)
            cmd = ["usermod","-a","-G","admin",admin_user]
            res = subprocess.call(cmd)
            logging.debug("cmd: %s returned %i" % (cmd, res))
        

    def _checkAndRemoveEvms(self):
        " check if evms is in use and if not, remove it "
        # we have one cdrom to convert
        for line in open("/proc/mounts"):
            line = line.strip()
            if line == '' or line.startswith("#"):
                continue
            try:
                (device, mount_point, fstype, options, a, b) = line.split()
            except Exception, e:
                logging.error("can't parse line '%s'" % line)
                continue
            if "evms" in device:
                logging.debug("found evms device in line '%s', skipping " % line)
                return False
        self.forced_obsoletes.extend(["evms","libevms-2.5"])
        return True

    def gutsyQuirks(self):
        """ this function works around quirks in the feisty->gutsy upgrade """
        logging.debug("running Controler.gutsyQuirks handler")
        self._checkAndRemoveEvms()

    def feistyQuirks(self):
        """ this function works around quirks in the edgy->feisty upgrade """
        logging.debug("running Controler.feistyQuirks handler")
        self._rewriteFstab()
        self._checkAdminGroup()
            
    def abort(self):
        """ abort the upgrade, cleanup (as much as possible) """
        if hasattr(self, "sources"):
            self.sources.restoreBackup(self.sources_backup_ext)
        if hasattr(self, "aptcdrom"):
            self.aptcdrom.restoreBackup(self.sources_backup_ext)
        # generate a new cache
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Restoring original system state"))
        self._view.abort()
        self.openCache()
        sys.exit(1)

    def _checkDep(self, depstr):
        " check if a given depends can be satisfied "
        for or_group in apt_pkg.ParseDepends(depstr):
            logging.debug("checking: '%s' " % or_group)
            for dep in or_group:
                depname = dep[0]
                ver = dep[1]
                oper = dep[2]
                if not self.cache.has_key(depname):
                    logging.error("_checkDep: '%s' not in cache" % depname)
                    return False
                inst = self.cache[depname]
                instver = inst.installedVersion
                if (instver != None and
                    apt_pkg.CheckDep(instver,oper,ver) == True):
                    return True
        logging.error("depends '%s' is not satisfied" % depstr)
        return False
                
    def checkViewDepends(self):
        " check if depends are satisfied "
        logging.debug("checkViewDepends()")
        res = True
        # now check if anything from $foo-updates is required
        depends = self.config.getlist("View","Depends")
        depends.extend(self.config.getlist(self._view.__class__.__name__,
                                           "Depends"))
        for dep in depends:
            logging.debug("depends: '%s'", dep)
            res &= self._checkDep(dep)
            if not res:
                # FIXME: instead of error out, fetch and install it
                #        here
                self._view.error(_("Required depends is not installed"),
                                 _("The required dependency '%s' is not "
                                   "installed. " % dep))
                sys.exit(1)
        return res 

    def getRequiredBackports(self):
        " download the backports specified in DistUpgrade.cfg "
        logging.debug("getRequiredBackports()")
        res = True

        # add the backports sources.list fragment and do mirror substitution
        mirror = country_mirror()
        sourceslistd = self.config.get("PreRequists","SourcesList")
        if not os.path.exists(sourceslistd):
            logging.error("sourceslist not found '%s'" % sourceslistd)
            return False
        outfile = open(os.path.join(apt_pkg.Config.FindDir("Dir::Etc::sourceparts"), sourceslistd), "w")
        for line in open(sourceslistd):
            template = Template(line)
            outfile.write(template.safe_substitute(countrymirror=mirror))
        outfile.close()
                    
        # run update (but ignore errors in case the countrymirror
        # substitution goes wrong, real errors will be caught later
        # when the cache is searched for the backport packages)
        self.doUpdate(showErrors=False)
        self.openCache()
        
        # save cachedir and setup new one
        cachedir = apt_pkg.Config.Find("Dir::Cache::archives")
        cwd = os.getcwd()
        backportsdir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"backports")
        if not os.path.exists(backportsdir):
            os.mkdir(backportsdir)
        if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(backportsdir,"partial")):
            os.mkdir(os.path.join(backportsdir,"partial"))
        os.chdir(backportsdir)
        apt_pkg.Config.Set("Dir::Cache::archives",backportsdir)

        # FIXME: rewrite the thing so that the regular fetch/commit
        #        interface is used. that is no problem because we
        #        use a release-upgrader-$foo prefix for the pacakges
        #        now
        # FIXME: sanity check the origin (just for savetfy)
        for pkgname in self.config.getlist("PreRequists","Packages"):
            if not self.cache.has_key(pkgname):
                logging.error("Can not find backport '%s'" % pkgname)
                return False
            pkg = self.cache[pkgname]
            # look for the right version (backport)
            ver = self.cache._depcache.GetCandidateVer(pkg._pkg)
            if not ver:
                logging.error("No candidate for '%s'" % pkgname)
                return False
            if ver.FileList == None:
                logging.error("No ver.FileList for '%s'" % pkgname)
                return False
            pkg.markInstall()

        # mark the backports for upgrade and get them
        fetcher = apt_pkg.GetAcquire(self._view.getFetchProgress())
        pm = apt_pkg.GetPackageManager(self.cache._depcache)
        try:
            res = True
            self.cache._fetchArchives(fetcher, pm)
        except IOError, e:
            res = False
        # reset the cache dir
        os.unlink(apt_pkg.Config.FindDir("Dir::Etc::sourceparts")+sourceslistd)
        apt_pkg.Config.Set("Dir::Cache::archives",cachedir)
        os.chdir(cwd)
        # unpack it
        for deb in glob.glob(backportsdir+"/*.udeb"):
            if os.system("dpkg-deb -x %s %s" % (deb, backportsdir)) != 0:
                res = False
        if res:
            return self.setupRequiredBackports(backportsdir)
        return res

    def setupRequiredBackports(self, backportsdir):
        " setup the required backports in a evil way "
        # setup some pathes to make sure the new stuff is used
        os.environ["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = backportsdir+"/usr/lib"
        os.environ["PYTHONPATH"] = backportsdir+"/usr/lib/python%s.%s/site-packages/" % (sys.version_info[0], sys.version_info[1])
        os.environ["PATH"] = "%s:%s" % (backportsdir+"/usr/bin",
                                        os.getenv("PATH"))
        # copy logigng so that it gets not overwritten
        logging.shutdown()
        shutil.copy("/var/log/dist-upgrade/main.log",
                    "/var/log/dist-upgrade/main_pre_req.log")
        # now exec self again
        args = sys.argv + ["--have-prerequists"]
        if self.useNetwork:
            args.append("--with-network")
        else:
            args.append("--without-network")
        os.execve(sys.argv[0],args, os.environ)

    # this is the core
    def fullUpgrade(self):
        # sanity check (check for ubuntu-desktop, brokenCache etc)
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Checking package manager"))
        self._view.setStep(DistUpgradeView.STEP_PREPARE)
        
        if not self.prepare():
            logging.error("self.prepared() failed")
            self._view.error(_("Preparing the upgrade failed"),
                             _("Preparing the system for the upgrade "
                               "failed. Please report this as a bug "
                               "against the 'update-manager' "
                               "package and include the files in "
                               "/var/log/dist-upgrade/ "
                               "in the bugreport." ))
            sys.exit(1)

        # mvo: commented out for now, see #54234, this needs to be
        #      refactored to use a arch=any tarball
        if (self.config.has_section("PreRequists") and
            self.options and
            self.options.havePrerequists == False):
            # get backported packages (if needed)
            if not self.getRequiredBackports():
                self._view.error(_("Getting upgrade pre-requists failed"),
                                 _("The system was unable to get the "
                                   "pre-requists for the upgrade. "
                                   "The upgrade will abort now and restore "
                                   "the original system state.\n"
                                   "\n"
                                   "Please report this as a bug "
                                   "against the 'update-manager' "
                                   "package and include the files in "
                                   "/var/log/dist-upgrade/ "
                                   "in the bugreport." ))
                self.abort()

        # run a "apt-get update" now
        if not self.doUpdate():
            sys.exit(1)

        # do pre-upgrade stuff (calc list of obsolete pkgs etc)
        self.doPreUpgrade()

        # update sources.list
        self._view.setStep(DistUpgradeView.STEP_MODIFY_SOURCES)
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Updating repository information"))
        if not self.updateSourcesList():
            self.abort()

        # add cdrom (if we have one)
        if (self.aptcdrom and
            not self.aptcdrom.add(self.sources_backup_ext)):
            sys.exit(1)

        # then update the package index files
        if not self.doUpdate():
            self.abort()

        # then open the cache (again)
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Checking package manager"))
        self.openCache()
        # now check if we still have some key packages after the update
        # if not something went seriously wrong
        for pkg in self.config.getlist("Distro","BaseMetaPkgs"):
            if not self.cache.has_key(pkg):
                # FIXME: we could offer to add default source entries here,
                #        but we need to be careful to not duplicate them
                #        (i.e. the error here could be something else than
                #        missing sources entires but network errors etc)
                logging.error("No '%s' after sources.list rewrite+update")
                self._view.error(_("Invalid package information"),
                                 _("After your package information was "
                                   "updated the essential package '%s' can "
                                   "not be found anymore.\n"
                                   "This indicates a serious error, please "
                                   "report this bug against the 'update-manager' "
                                   "package and include the files in /var/log/dist-upgrade/ "
                                   "in the bugreport.") % pkg)
                self.abort()

        # calc the dist-upgrade and see if the removals are ok/expected
        # do the dist-upgrade
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Asking for confirmation"))
        if not self.askDistUpgrade():
            self.abort()

        # fetch the stuff
        self._view.setStep(DistUpgradeView.STEP_FETCH)
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Fetching"))
        if not self.doDistUpgradeFetching():
            self.abort()

        # now do the upgrade
        # 
        # kill update-notifier now to supress reboot required
        if os.path.exists("/usr/bin/killall"):
            subprocess.call(["killall","-q","update-notifier"])
        self._view.setStep(DistUpgradeView.STEP_INSTALL)
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Upgrading"))
        if not self.doDistUpgrade():
            # don't abort here, because it would restore the sources.list
            sys.exit(1) 
            
        # do post-upgrade stuff
        self._view.setStep(DistUpgradeView.STEP_CLEANUP)
        self._view.updateStatus(_("Searching for obsolete software"))
        self.doPostUpgrade()

        # done, ask for reboot
        self._view.setStep(DistUpgradeView.STEP_REBOOT)
        self._view.updateStatus(_("System upgrade is complete."))            
        # FIXME should we look into /var/run/reboot-required here?
        if self._view.confirmRestart():
            p = subprocess.Popen("/sbin/reboot")
            sys.exit(0)
        
    def run(self):
        self.fullUpgrade()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    from DistUpgradeView import DistUpgradeView
    from DistUpgradeCache import MyCache
    v = DistUpgradeView()
    dc = DistUpgradeControler(v)
    #dc.openCache()
    #dc._checkFreeSpace()
    #dc._rewriteFstab()
    #dc._checkAdminGroup()
    #print apt_pkg.Config.Find("APT::Archives::MinAge")
    #dc._rewriteAptPeriodic(2)