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<HTML>
<HEAD>
  <!-- Created by TtH 1.03 -->
  <META NAME="TtH" CONTENT="1.03">
  <TITLE> The V GUI Reference Manual </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgcolor="#87ceeb">
<CENTER>
  <BIG><BIG><BIG><BIG><BIG>V </BIG></BIG></BIG></BIG></BIG><BR>
  <BIG><BIG>A C++ GUI <BR>
  Framework </BIG></BIG><BR>
  &nbsp; <BR>
  <BIG>Reference Manual </BIG><BR>
  &nbsp; <BR>
  by <BR>
  &nbsp; <BR>
  Bruce E. Wampler, Ph.D. <BR>
  &nbsp; <BR>
  <EM>521 Springridge Dr.</EM> <BR>
  <EM>Glenwood Springs, CO 81601</EM> <BR>
  <A HREF="mailto:bruce@objectcentral.com">bruce@objectcentral.com</A> <BR>
  <A href="http://www.objectcentral.com">www.objectcentral.com</A> &nbsp;<BR>
  Version 1.17 - 2/1/98 <BR>
  Copyright &copy; 1995-1998 Bruce E. Wampler <BR>
  All rights reserved. <BR>
</CENTER>
<P>
  <HR>
<CENTER>
  <BIG><BIG>V Reference Manual Chapters</BIG></BIG>
  <P>
  <A href="wvrefch1.htm"><BIG>1&nbsp; What is V?</BIG></A><BR>
  <BIG> <A href="wvrefch2.htm">2&nbsp; The V View of the World</A><BR>
  <A href="wvrefch3.htm">3&nbsp; A V Tutorial</A><BR>
  <A href="wvrefch4.htm">4&nbsp; The Application</A><BR>
  <A href="wvrefch5.htm">5&nbsp; Command Windows</A><BR>
  <A href="wvrefch6.htm">6&nbsp; Dialogs</A><BR>
  <A href="wvrefch7.htm">7&nbsp; Drawing</A><BR>
  <A href="wvrefch8.htm">8&nbsp; Standard V Values</A><BR>
  <A href="wvrefch9.htm">9&nbsp; Utilities</A><BR>
  <A href="wvreftut.htm">A&nbsp; Tutorial C++ Source</A><BR>
  <A href="wcxxsty.htm">B&nbsp; C++ Coding Style Guidelines</A><BR>
  <A href="wvquickr.htm">C&nbsp; Quick Reference</A><BR>
  <A href="wvtools.htm">D&nbsp; V Programming Tools</A><BR>
  <A href="wrelease.htm">E&nbsp; Release Notes</A><BR>
  <A href="wvclassh.htm">F&nbsp; V Class Hierarchy</A></BIG><BR>
</CENTER>
<P>
  <HR>
<BIG><BIG>Contents - Chapters and Sections</BIG></BIG>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch1.htm">1&nbsp; What is V?</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch2.htm">2&nbsp; The V View of the World</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch2.htm#tth_sEc2.1">2.1&nbsp; A Generalized
GUI Model</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch2.htm#tth_sEc2.2">2.2&nbsp; Easy
to program</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch2.htm#tth_sEc2.3">2.3&nbsp; Good
Example of OO</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch2.htm#tth_sEc2.4">2.4&nbsp; The V
Object Hierarchy</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch3.htm">3&nbsp; A V Tutorial</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch3.htm#tth_sEc3.1">3.1&nbsp; Getting
Started with Your Own V Application</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch3.htm#tth_sEc3.2">3.2&nbsp; A Standard
V Application</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch3.htm#tth_sEc3.3">3.3&nbsp; Special
V Applications</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch3.htm#tth_sEc3.4">3.4&nbsp; A Tutorial
Example V Application</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch4.htm">4&nbsp; The Application</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch4.htm#tth_sEc4.1">4.1&nbsp;
vApp</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch4.htm#tth_sEc4.2">4.2&nbsp;
vAppWinInfo</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch5.htm">5&nbsp; Command Windows</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch5.htm#tth_sEc5.1">5.1&nbsp;
vCmdWindow</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch5.htm#tth_sEc5.2">5.2&nbsp;
vCommandPane</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch5.htm#tth_sEc5.3">5.3&nbsp;
vMenu</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch5.htm#tth_sEc5.4">5.4&nbsp;
vPane</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch5.htm#tth_sEc5.5">5.5&nbsp;
vStatus</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch5.htm#tth_sEc5.6">5.6&nbsp;
vWindow</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch6.htm">6&nbsp; Dialogs</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch6.htm#tth_sEc6.1">6.1&nbsp;
CmdAttribute</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch6.htm#tth_sEc6.2">6.2&nbsp;
CommandObject</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch6.htm#tth_sEc6.3">6.3&nbsp;
Commands</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch6.htm#tth_sEc6.4">6.4&nbsp;
vIcon</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch6.htm#tth_sEc6.5">6.5&nbsp;
vDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch6.htm#tth_sEc6.6">6.6&nbsp;
vModalDialog</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch7.htm">7&nbsp; Drawing</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.1">7.1&nbsp; Introduction
to Drawing</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.2">7.2&nbsp;
Fonts</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.3">7.3&nbsp;
vBrush</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.4">7.4&nbsp;
vCanvasPaneDC</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.5">7.5&nbsp;
vCanvasPane</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.6">7.6&nbsp;
vTextEditor</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.7">7.7&nbsp;
vBaseGLCanvasPane</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.8">7.8&nbsp;
vColor</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.9">7.9&nbsp;
vDC</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.10">7.10&nbsp;
vMemoryDC</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.11">7.11&nbsp;
vPen</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.12">7.12&nbsp;
vPrintDC</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.13">7.13&nbsp;
vPrinter</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch7.htm#tth_sEc7.14">7.14&nbsp;
vTextCanvasPane</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch8.htm">8&nbsp; Standard V Values</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch8.htm#tth_sEc8.1">8.1&nbsp; Predefined
ItemVals</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch8.htm#tth_sEc8.2">8.2&nbsp; Version
Values</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvrefch9.htm">9&nbsp; Utilities</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.1">9.1&nbsp;
vDebugDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.2">9.2&nbsp;
vFileSelect</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.3">9.3&nbsp;
vFontSelect</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.4">9.4&nbsp;
vNoticeDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.5">9.5&nbsp;
vReplyDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.6">9.6&nbsp;
vTimer</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.7">9.7&nbsp;
vYNReplyDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.8">9.8&nbsp; Utility
Functions</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.9">9.9&nbsp; Utility
Programs</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvrefch9.htm#tth_sEc9.10">9.10&nbsp; More
Goodies</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvreftut.htm">A&nbsp; Tutorial C++ Source</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvreftut.htm#tth_sEcA.1">A.1&nbsp; The
Application</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvreftut.htm#tth_sEcA.2">A.2&nbsp; The Command
Window</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvreftut.htm#tth_sEcA.3">A.3&nbsp; The
Canvas</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvreftut.htm#tth_sEcA.4">A.4&nbsp; A Modeless
Dialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvreftut.htm#tth_sEcA.5">A.5&nbsp; A Modal
Dialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvreftut.htm#tth_sEcA.6">A.6&nbsp; The
Makefile</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wcxxsty.htm">B&nbsp; C++ Coding Style Guidelines</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.1">B.1&nbsp;
Readability</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.2">B.2&nbsp;
Naming</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.3">B.3&nbsp;
Files</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.4">B.4&nbsp; Include
Files</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.5">B.5&nbsp; Function
Definitions</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.6">B.6&nbsp;
Indentation</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.7">B.7&nbsp;
Comments</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.8">B.8&nbsp; Class
Definitions</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.9">B.9&nbsp; C++ Language
Features</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wcxxsty.htm#tth_sEcB.10">B.10&nbsp; Software
Portability</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvquickr.htm">C&nbsp; Quick Reference</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.1">C.1&nbsp;
CommandObject</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.2">C.2&nbsp;
vApp</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.3">C.3&nbsp;
vBrush</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.4">C.4&nbsp;
vCanvasPane</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.5">C.5&nbsp;
vCmdWindow</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.6">C.6&nbsp;
vColor</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.7">C.7&nbsp;
vDebugDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.8">C.8&nbsp;
vDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.9">C.9&nbsp;
vFileSelect</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.10">C.10&nbsp;
vFont</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.11">C.11&nbsp;
vFontSelect</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.12">C.12&nbsp;
vIcon</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.13">C.13&nbsp;
vMenu</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.14">C.14&nbsp;
vModalDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.15">C.15&nbsp;
vNoticeDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.16">C.16&nbsp;
vPen</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.17">C.17&nbsp;
vReplyDialog</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.18">C.18&nbsp;
vStatus</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.19">C.19&nbsp;
vTextCanvasPane</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.20">C.20&nbsp;
vTimer</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.21">C.21&nbsp; V
Utilities</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.22">C.22&nbsp;
vWindow</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvquickr.htm#tth_sEcC.23">C.23&nbsp;
vYNReplyDialog</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvtools.htm">D&nbsp; V Programming Tools</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvtools.htm#tth_sEcD.1">D.1&nbsp; The V
Application Generator</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wvtools.htm#tth_sEcD.2">D.2&nbsp; The V
Icon Editor</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wrelease.htm">E&nbsp; Release Notes</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wrelease.htm#tth_sEcE.1">E.1&nbsp; X Window
System</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wrelease.htm#tth_sEcE.2">E.2&nbsp; Microsoft
Windows</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wrelease.htm#tth_sEcE.3">E.3&nbsp; V
Versions</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wrelease.htm#tth_sEcE.4">E.4&nbsp; Changes
to previous version</A><BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<A href="wrelease.htm#tth_sEcE.5">E.5&nbsp; Future
Plans</A><BR>
<P>
<A href="wvclassh.htm">F&nbsp; V Class Hierarchy</A><BR>
<P>
  <HR>
<EM>V - A C++ GUI Framework</EM>, Version 1.17, may be reproduced and
distributed, in whole or in part, subject to the following conditions:
<P>
<OL type="1">
  <LI>
    The copyright notice above and this permission notice must be preserved complete
    on all complete or partial copies.
    <P>
  <LI>
    You may not translate or create a derivative of this work without the author's
    written permission.
    <P>
  <LI>
    If you distribute this manual in part, you must provide instructions and
    a means for obtaining a complete version.
    <P>
  <LI>
    You may make a profit on copies of this work only if it is included as part
    of an electronic distribution of other free software works (e.g., Linux or
    GNU).
    <P>
  <LI>
    Small portions may be reproduced as illustrations for reviews or quotations
    in other works without this permission notice if proper citation is given.
    <P>
</OL>
<P>
My goal is to get as many people as can be helped using
<EM><B>V</B></EM>. If the terms of this documentation copyright are
unsatisfactory, please contact me and we can probably work something out.
<P>
A gzipped tar file of the full <b>V</B> reference manual is available at
<A href="ftp://www.objectcentral.com/wvrefman.117.tar.gz">
ftp://www.objectcentral.com/wvrefman.117.tar.gz</A>.
  <HR>
<A href="http://www.objectcentral.com">[Object Central Home]</A><BR>
<B>V Reference Manual - Version 1.17 - 2/1/98</B><BR>
Copyright &copy; 1998, Bruce E. Wampler<BR>
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