File: CgvFindVersion.cmake

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#---------------------------------*-CMake-*----------------------------------#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#
# https://github.com/sethrj/cmake-git-version
#
# Copyright 2021-2023 UT-Battelle, LLC
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#[=======================================================================[.rst:

CgvFindVersion
--------------

.. command:: cgv_find_version

  Get the project version using Git descriptions to ensure the version numbers
  are always synchronized between Git and CMake::

    cgv_find_version([<projname>])

  ``<projname>``
    Name of the project.

  This command sets the numeric (usable in CMake version comparisons) and
  extended (useful for exact versioning) version variables in the parent
  package::

    ${projname}_VERSION
    ${projname}_VERSION_STRING

  It takes the project name as an optional argument so that it may be used
  *before* calling the CMake ``project`` command.

  The project version string uses an approximation to SemVer strings, appearing
  as v0.1.2 if the version is actually a tagged release, or v0.1.3+abcdef if
  it's not.

  If a non-tagged version is exported, or an untagged shallow git clone is used,
  it's impossible to determine the version from the tag, so a warning will be
  issued and the version will be set to 0.0.0.

  The default regex used to match the numeric version and full version string
  from the git tag is::

    v([0-9.]+)(-dev[0-9.]+)?

  but you can override the regex by setting the ``CGV_TAG_REGEX`` variable
  before calling ``cgv_find_version``.

  .. note:: In order for this script to work properly with archived git
    repositories (generated with ``git-archive`` or GitHub's release tarball
    feature), it's necessary to add to your ``.gitattributes`` file::

      CgvFindVersion.cmake export-subst

#]=======================================================================]

if(CMAKE_SCRIPT_MODE_FILE)
  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
endif()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

function(_cgv_store_version string suffix hash)
  if(NOT string)
    message(WARNING "The version metadata for ${CGV_PROJECT} could not "
      "be determined: installed version number may be incorrect")
  endif()
  set(_CACHED_VERSION "${string}" "${suffix}" "${hash}")
  # Note: extra 'unset' is necessary if using CMake presets with
  # ${CGV_PROJECT}_GIT_DESCRIBE="", even with INTERNAL/FORCE
  unset(${CGV_CACHE_VAR} CACHE)
  set(${CGV_CACHE_VAR} "${_CACHED_VERSION}" CACHE INTERNAL
    "Version string and hash for ${CGV_PROJECT}")
endfunction()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

function(_cgv_try_archive_md)
  # Get a possible Git version generated using git-archive (see the
  # .gitattributes file)
  set(_ARCHIVE_DESCR "%")
  set(_ARCHIVE_TAG "tag: v1.2.8, tag: v01.02.08, refs/keep-around/eaa4a3efb735535dd290d7a1caa157043aae282f, v1-patches")
  set(_ARCHIVE_HASH "eaa4a3efb")
  if(_ARCHIVE_HASH MATCHES "Format:%h")
    # Not a git archive
    return()
  endif()

  string(REGEX MATCH "tag: *${CGV_TAG_REGEX}" _MATCH "${_ARCHIVE_TAG}")
  if(_MATCH)
    _cgv_store_version("${CMAKE_MATCH_1}" "${CMAKE_MATCH_2}" "")
  else()
    message(WARNING "Could not match a version tag for "
      "git description '${_ARCHIVE_TAG}': perhaps this archive was not "
      "exported from a tagged commit?")
    string(REGEX MATCH " *([0-9a-f]+)" _MATCH "${_ARCHIVE_HASH}")
    if(_MATCH)
      _cgv_store_version("" "" "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
    endif()
  endif()
endfunction()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

function(_cgv_try_git_describe)
  # First time calling "git describe"
  if(NOT Git_FOUND)
    find_package(Git QUIET)
    if(NOT Git_FOUND)
      message(WARNING "Could not find Git, needed to find the version tag")
      return()
    endif()
  endif()

  # Load git description
  execute_process(
    COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" "describe" "--tags" "--match" "v*"
    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}"
    ERROR_VARIABLE _GIT_ERR
    OUTPUT_VARIABLE _VERSION_STRING
    RESULT_VARIABLE _GIT_RESULT
    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
  )
  if(_GIT_RESULT)
    message(WARNING "No git tags in ${CGV_PROJECT} matched 'v*': "
      "${_GIT_ERR}")
    return()
  elseif(NOT _VERSION_STRING)
    message(WARNING "Failed to get ${CGV_PROJECT} version from git: "
      "git describe returned an empty string")
    return()
  endif()

  # Process description tag: e.g. v0.4.0-2-gc4af497 or v0.4.0
  # or v2.0.0-dev2
  set(_DESCR_REGEX "^${CGV_TAG_REGEX}(-([0-9]+)-g([0-9a-f]+))?")
  string(REGEX MATCH "${_DESCR_REGEX}" _MATCH "${_VERSION_STRING}")
  if(NOT _MATCH)
    message(WARNING "Failed to parse description '${_VERSION_STRING}' "
      "with regex '${_DESCR_REGEX}'"
    )
    return()
  endif()

  if(NOT CMAKE_MATCH_3)
    # This is a tagged release!
    _cgv_store_version("${CMAKE_MATCH_1}" "${CMAKE_MATCH_2}" "")
  else()
    if(CMAKE_MATCH_2)
      set(_suffix ${CMAKE_MATCH_2}.${CMAKE_MATCH_4})
    else()
      set(_suffix -${CMAKE_MATCH_4})
    endif()
    # Qualify the version number and save the hash
    _cgv_store_version(
      "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}" # [0-9.]+
      "${_suffix}" # (-dev[0-9.]*)? \. ([0-9]+)
      "${CMAKE_MATCH_5}" ([0-9a-f]+)
    )
  endif()
endfunction()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

function(_cgv_try_git_hash)
  if(NOT GIT_EXECUTABLE)
    return()
  endif()
  # Fall back to just getting the hash
  execute_process(
    COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" "log" "-1" "--format=%h" "HEAD"
    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}"
    OUTPUT_VARIABLE _VERSION_HASH
    RESULT_VARIABLE _GIT_RESULT
    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
  )
  if(_GIT_RESULT)
    message(WARNING "Failed to get current commit hash from git: "
      "${_GIT_ERR}")
    return()
  endif()
  _cgv_store_version("" "" "${_VERSION_HASH}")
endfunction()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

function(cgv_find_version)
  # Set CGV_ variables that are used in embedded macros/functions
  if(ARGC GREATER 0)
    set(CGV_PROJECT "${ARGV0}")
  elseif(NOT CGV_PROJECT)
    if(NOT CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME)
      message(FATAL_ERROR "Project name is not defined")
    endif()
    set(CGV_PROJECT "${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME}")
  endif()

  if(NOT CGV_TAG_REGEX)
    set(CGV_TAG_REGEX "v([0-9.]+)(-[a-z]+[0-9.]*)?")
  endif()

  set(CGV_CACHE_VAR "${CGV_PROJECT}_GIT_DESCRIBE")

  # Successively try archive metadata, git description, or just git hash
  if(NOT ${CGV_CACHE_VAR})
    _cgv_try_archive_md()
    if(NOT ${CGV_CACHE_VAR})
      _cgv_try_git_describe()
      if(NOT ${CGV_CACHE_VAR})
        _cgv_try_git_hash()
        if(NOT ${CGV_CACHE_VAR})
          set(${CGV_CACHE_VAR} "" "-unknown" "")
        endif()
      endif()
    endif()
  endif()

  # Unpack stored version
  set(_CACHED_VERSION "${${CGV_CACHE_VAR}}")
  list(GET _CACHED_VERSION 0 _VERSION_STRING)
  list(GET _CACHED_VERSION 1 _VERSION_STRING_SUFFIX)
  list(GET _CACHED_VERSION 2 _VERSION_HASH)

  if(NOT _VERSION_STRING)
    set(_VERSION_STRING "0.0.0")
  endif()

  if(_VERSION_HASH)
    set(_FULL_VERSION_STRING "${_VERSION_STRING}${_VERSION_STRING_SUFFIX}+${_VERSION_HASH}")
  else()
    set(_FULL_VERSION_STRING "${_VERSION_STRING}${_VERSION_STRING_SUFFIX}")
  endif()

  # Set version number and descriptive version in parent scope
  set(${CGV_PROJECT}_VERSION "${_VERSION_STRING}" PARENT_SCOPE)
  set(${CGV_PROJECT}_VERSION_STRING "${_FULL_VERSION_STRING}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#

if(CMAKE_SCRIPT_MODE_FILE)
  cgv_find_version(TEMP)
  if(DEFINED ONLY)
    # Print only the given variable, presumably VERSION or VERSION_STRING
    # (will print to stderr)
    set(VERSION "${TEMP_VERSION}")
    set(VERSION_STRING "${TEMP_VERSION_STRING}")
    message("${${ONLY}}")
  else()
    message("VERSION=\"${TEMP_VERSION}\"")
    message("VERSION_STRING=\"${TEMP_VERSION_STRING}\"")
  endif()
endif()

# cmake-git-version 1.1.1