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// -*- mode: C++; c-file-style: "cc-mode" -*-
//=============================================================================
//
// THIS MODULE IS PUBLICLY LICENSED
//
// Copyright 2001-2014 by Wilson Snyder. This program is free software;
// you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either the GNU
// Lesser General Public License Version 3 or the Perl Artistic License Version 2.0.
//
// This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
// for more details.
//
//=============================================================================
///
/// \file
/// \brief C++ Tracing in VCD Format
///
/// AUTHOR: Wilson Snyder
///
//=============================================================================
// SPDIFF_OFF
#include "verilatedos.h"
#include "verilated.h"
#include "verilated_vcd_c.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <cerrno>
#include <ctime>
#include <algorithm>
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
# include <io.h>
#else
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
// SPDIFF_ON
#ifndef O_LARGEFILE // For example on WIN32
# define O_LARGEFILE 0
#endif
#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
# define O_NONBLOCK 0
#endif
//=============================================================================
// Global
vector<VerilatedVcd*> VerilatedVcd::s_vcdVecp; ///< List of all created traces
//=============================================================================
// VerilatedVcdCallInfo
/// Internal callback routines for each module being traced.
////
/// Each SystemPerl module that wishes to be traced registers a set of
/// callbacks stored in this class. When the trace file is being
/// constructed, this class provides the callback routines to be executed.
class VerilatedVcdCallInfo {
protected:
friend class VerilatedVcd;
VerilatedVcdCallback_t m_initcb; ///< Initialization Callback function
VerilatedVcdCallback_t m_fullcb; ///< Full Dumping Callback function
VerilatedVcdCallback_t m_changecb; ///< Incremental Dumping Callback function
void* m_userthis; ///< Fake "this" for caller
vluint32_t m_code; ///< Starting code number
// CREATORS
VerilatedVcdCallInfo (VerilatedVcdCallback_t icb, VerilatedVcdCallback_t fcb,
VerilatedVcdCallback_t changecb,
void* ut, vluint32_t code)
: m_initcb(icb), m_fullcb(fcb), m_changecb(changecb), m_userthis(ut), m_code(code) {};
};
//=============================================================================
//=============================================================================
//=============================================================================
// Opening/Closing
void VerilatedVcd::open (const char* filename) {
if (isOpen()) return;
// Set member variables
m_filename = filename;
s_vcdVecp.push_back(this);
// SPDIFF_OFF
// Set callback so an early exit will flush us
Verilated::flushCb(&flush_all);
// SPDIFF_ON
openNext (m_rolloverMB!=0);
if (!isOpen()) return;
dumpHeader();
// Allocate space now we know the number of codes
if (!m_sigs_oldvalp) {
m_sigs_oldvalp = new vluint32_t [m_nextCode+10];
}
if (m_rolloverMB) {
openNext(true);
if (!isOpen()) return;
}
}
void VerilatedVcd::openNext (bool incFilename) {
// Open next filename in concat sequence, mangle filename if
// incFilename is true.
closePrev(); // Close existing
if (incFilename) {
// Find _0000.{ext} in filename
string name = m_filename;
size_t pos=name.rfind(".");
if (pos>8 && 0==strncmp("_cat",name.c_str()+pos-8,4)
&& isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-4])
&& isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-3])
&& isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-2])
&& isdigit(name.c_str()[pos-1])) {
// Increment code.
if ((++(name[pos-1])) > '9') {
name[pos-1] = '0';
if ((++(name[pos-2])) > '9') {
name[pos-2] = '0';
if ((++(name[pos-3])) > '9') {
name[pos-3] = '0';
if ((++(name[pos-4])) > '9') {
name[pos-4] = '0';
}}}}
} else {
// Append _cat0000
name.insert(pos,"_cat0000");
}
m_filename = name;
}
if (m_filename[0]=='|') {
assert(0); // Not supported yet.
} else {
// cppcheck-suppress duplicateExpression
m_fd = ::open (m_filename.c_str(), O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC|O_LARGEFILE|O_NONBLOCK
, 0666);
if (m_fd<0) {
// User code can check isOpen()
m_isOpen = false;
return;
}
}
m_isOpen = true;
m_fullDump = true; // First dump must be full
m_wroteBytes = 0;
}
void VerilatedVcd::makeNameMap() {
// Take signal information from each module and build m_namemapp
deleteNameMap();
m_nextCode = 1;
m_namemapp = new NameMap;
for (vluint32_t ent = 0; ent< m_callbacks.size(); ent++) {
VerilatedVcdCallInfo *cip = m_callbacks[ent];
cip->m_code = nextCode();
(cip->m_initcb) (this, cip->m_userthis, cip->m_code);
}
// Though not speced, it's illegal to generate a vcd with signals
// not under any module - it crashes at least two viewers.
// If no scope was specified, prefix everything with a "top"
// This comes from user instantiations with no name - IE Vtop("").
bool nullScope = false;
for (NameMap::iterator it=m_namemapp->begin(); it!=m_namemapp->end(); ++it) {
const string& hiername = it->first;
if (hiername.size() >= 1 && hiername[0] == '\t') nullScope=true;
}
if (nullScope) {
NameMap* newmapp = new NameMap;
for (NameMap::iterator it=m_namemapp->begin(); it!=m_namemapp->end(); ++it) {
const string& hiername = it->first;
const string& decl = it->second;
string newname = string("top");
if (hiername[0] != '\t') newname += ' ';
newname += hiername;
newmapp->insert(make_pair(newname,decl));
}
deleteNameMap();
m_namemapp = newmapp;
}
}
void VerilatedVcd::deleteNameMap() {
if (m_namemapp) { delete m_namemapp; m_namemapp=NULL; }
}
VerilatedVcd::~VerilatedVcd() {
close();
if (m_wrBufp) { delete[] m_wrBufp; m_wrBufp=NULL; }
if (m_sigs_oldvalp) { delete[] m_sigs_oldvalp; m_sigs_oldvalp=NULL; }
deleteNameMap();
// Remove from list of traces
vector<VerilatedVcd*>::iterator pos = find(s_vcdVecp.begin(), s_vcdVecp.end(), this);
if (pos != s_vcdVecp.end()) { s_vcdVecp.erase(pos); }
}
void VerilatedVcd::closePrev () {
if (!isOpen()) return;
bufferFlush();
m_isOpen = false;
::close(m_fd);
}
void VerilatedVcd::closeErr () {
// Close due to an error. We might abort before even getting here,
// depending on the definition of vl_fatal.
if (!isOpen()) return;
// No buffer flush, just fclose
m_isOpen = false;
::close(m_fd); // May get error, just ignore it
}
void VerilatedVcd::close() {
if (!isOpen()) return;
if (m_evcd) {
printStr("$vcdclose ");
printTime(m_timeLastDump);
printStr(" $end\n");
}
closePrev();
}
void VerilatedVcd::printStr (const char* str) {
// Not fast...
while (*str) {
*m_writep++ = *str++;
bufferCheck();
}
}
void VerilatedVcd::printQuad (vluint64_t n) {
char buf [100];
sprintf(buf,"%" VL_PRI64 "u", n);
printStr(buf);
}
void VerilatedVcd::printTime (vluint64_t timeui) {
// VCD file format specification does not allow non-integers for timestamps
// Dinotrace doesn't mind, but Cadence vvision seems to choke
if (VL_UNLIKELY(timeui < m_timeLastDump)) {
timeui = m_timeLastDump;
static bool backTime = false;
if (!backTime) {
backTime = true;
VL_PRINTF("VCD time is moving backwards, wave file may be incorrect.\n");
}
}
m_timeLastDump = timeui;
printQuad(timeui);
}
void VerilatedVcd::bufferFlush () {
// We add output data to m_writep.
// When it gets nearly full we dump it using this routine which calls write()
// This is much faster than using buffered I/O
if (VL_UNLIKELY(!isOpen())) return;
char* wp = m_wrBufp;
while (1) {
ssize_t remaining = (m_writep - wp);
if (remaining==0) break;
errno = 0;
ssize_t got = write (m_fd, wp, remaining);
if (got>0) {
wp += got;
m_wroteBytes += got;
} else if (got < 0) {
if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
// write failed, presume error (perhaps out of disk space)
string msg = (string)"VerilatedVcd::bufferFlush: "+strerror(errno);
vl_fatal("",0,"",msg.c_str());
closeErr();
break;
}
}
}
// Reset buffer
m_writep = m_wrBufp;
}
//=============================================================================
// Simple methods
void VerilatedVcd::set_time_unit (const char* unitp) {
string unitstr (unitp);
//cout<<" set_time_unit ("<<unitp<<") == "<<timescaleToDouble(unitp)<<" == "<<doubleToTimescale(timescaleToDouble(unitp))<<endl;
m_timeUnit = timescaleToDouble(unitp);
}
void VerilatedVcd::set_time_resolution (const char* unitp) {
string unitstr (unitp);
//cout<<"set_time_resolution ("<<unitp<<") == "<<timescaleToDouble(unitp)<<" == "<<doubleToTimescale(timescaleToDouble(unitp))<<endl;
m_timeRes = timescaleToDouble(unitp);
}
double VerilatedVcd::timescaleToDouble (const char* unitp) {
char* endp;
double value = strtod(unitp, &endp);
if (!value) value=1; // On error so we allow just "ns" to return 1e-9.
unitp=endp;
while (*unitp && isspace(*unitp)) unitp++;
switch (*unitp) {
case 's': value *= 1e1; break;
case 'm': value *= 1e-3; break;
case 'u': value *= 1e-6; break;
case 'n': value *= 1e-9; break;
case 'p': value *= 1e-12; break;
case 'f': value *= 1e-15; break;
case 'a': value *= 1e-18; break;
}
return value;
}
string VerilatedVcd::doubleToTimescale (double value) {
const char* suffixp = "s";
if (value>=1e0) { suffixp="s"; value *= 1e0; }
else if (value>=1e-3 ) { suffixp="ms"; value *= 1e3; }
else if (value>=1e-6 ) { suffixp="us"; value *= 1e6; }
else if (value>=1e-9 ) { suffixp="ns"; value *= 1e9; }
else if (value>=1e-12) { suffixp="ps"; value *= 1e12; }
else if (value>=1e-15) { suffixp="fs"; value *= 1e15; }
else if (value>=1e-18) { suffixp="as"; value *= 1e18; }
char valuestr[100]; sprintf(valuestr,"%d%s",(int)(value), suffixp);
return valuestr; // Gets converted to string, so no ref to stack
}
//=============================================================================
// Definitions
void VerilatedVcd::printIndent (int level_change) {
if (level_change<0) m_modDepth += level_change;
assert(m_modDepth>=0);
for (int i=0; i<m_modDepth; i++) printStr(" ");
if (level_change>0) m_modDepth += level_change;
}
void VerilatedVcd::dumpHeader () {
printStr("$version Generated by VerilatedVcd $end\n");
time_t time_str = time(NULL);
printStr("$date "); printStr(ctime(&time_str)); printStr(" $end\n");
printStr("$timescale ");
const string& timeResStr = doubleToTimescale(m_timeRes);
printStr(timeResStr.c_str());
printStr(" $end\n");
makeNameMap();
// Signal header
assert (m_modDepth==0);
printIndent(1);
printStr("\n");
// We detect the spaces in module names to determine hierarchy. This
// allows signals to be declared without fixed ordering, which is
// required as Verilog signals might be separately declared from
// "SP_TRACE" signals.
// Print the signal names
const char* lastName = "";
for (NameMap::iterator it=m_namemapp->begin(); it!=m_namemapp->end(); ++it) {
const string& hiernamestr = it->first;
const string& decl = it->second;
// Determine difference between the old and new names
const char* hiername = hiernamestr.c_str();
const char* lp = lastName;
const char* np = hiername;
lastName = hiername;
// Skip common prefix, it must break at a space or tab
for (; *np && (*np == *lp); np++, lp++) {}
while (np!=hiername && *np && *np!=' ' && *np!='\t') { np--; lp--; }
//printf("hier %s\n lp=%s\n np=%s\n",hiername,lp,np);
// Any extra spaces in last name are scope ups we need to do
bool first = true;
for (; *lp; lp++) {
if (*lp==' ' || (first && *lp!='\t')) {
printIndent(-1);
printStr("$upscope $end\n");
}
first = false;
}
// Any new spaces are scope downs we need to do
while (*np) {
if (*np==' ') np++;
if (*np=='\t') break; // tab means signal name starts
printIndent(1);
printStr("$scope module ");
for (; *np && *np!=' ' && *np!='\t'; np++) {
if (*np=='[') printStr("(");
else if (*np==']') printStr(")");
else *m_writep++=*np;
}
printStr(" $end\n");
}
printIndent(0);
printStr(decl.c_str());
}
while (m_modDepth>1) {
printIndent(-1);
printStr("$upscope $end\n");
}
printIndent(-1);
printStr("$enddefinitions $end\n\n\n");
assert (m_modDepth==0);
// Reclaim storage
deleteNameMap();
}
void VerilatedVcd::module (string name) {
m_modName = name;
}
void VerilatedVcd::declare (vluint32_t code, const char* name, const char* wirep,
int arraynum, bool tri, bool bussed, int msb, int lsb) {
if (!code) { vl_fatal(__FILE__,__LINE__,"","Internal: internal trace problem, code 0 is illegal"); }
int bits = ((msb>lsb)?(msb-lsb):(lsb-msb))+1;
int codesNeeded = 1+int(bits/32);
if (tri) codesNeeded *= 2; // Space in change array for __en signals
// Make sure array is large enough
m_nextCode = max(nextCode(), code+codesNeeded);
if (m_sigs.capacity() <= m_nextCode) {
m_sigs.reserve(m_nextCode*2); // Power-of-2 allocation speeds things up
}
// Save declaration info
VerilatedVcdSig sig = VerilatedVcdSig(code, bits);
m_sigs.push_back(sig);
// Split name into basename
// Spaces and tabs aren't legal in VCD signal names, so:
// Space separates each level of scope
// Tab separates final scope from signal name
// Tab sorts before spaces, so signals nicely will print before scopes
// Note the hiername may be nothing, if so we'll add "\t{name}"
string nameasstr = name;
if (m_modName!="") { nameasstr = m_modName+m_scopeEscape+nameasstr; } // Optional ->module prefix
string hiername;
string basename;
for (const char* cp=nameasstr.c_str(); *cp; cp++) {
if (isScopeEscape(*cp)) {
// Ahh, we've just read a scope, not a basename
if (hiername!="") hiername += " ";
hiername += basename;
basename = "";
} else {
basename += *cp;
}
}
hiername += "\t"+basename;
// Print reference
string decl = "$var ";
if (m_evcd) decl += "port"; else decl += wirep; // usually "wire"
char buf [1000];
sprintf(buf, " %2d ", bits);
decl += buf;
if (m_evcd) {
sprintf(buf, "<%d", code);
decl += buf;
} else {
decl += stringCode(code);
}
decl += " ";
decl += basename;
if (arraynum>=0) {
sprintf(buf, "(%d)", arraynum);
decl += buf;
hiername += buf;
}
if (bussed) {
sprintf(buf, " [%d:%d]", msb, lsb);
decl += buf;
}
decl += " $end\n";
m_namemapp->insert(make_pair(hiername,decl));
}
void VerilatedVcd::declBit (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, false, 0, 0); }
void VerilatedVcd::declBus (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, true, msb, lsb); }
void VerilatedVcd::declQuad (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, true, msb, lsb); }
void VerilatedVcd::declArray (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, false, true, msb, lsb); }
void VerilatedVcd::declTriBit (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, false, 0, 0); }
void VerilatedVcd::declTriBus (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, true, msb, lsb); }
void VerilatedVcd::declTriQuad (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, true, msb, lsb); }
void VerilatedVcd::declTriArray (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum, int msb, int lsb)
{ declare (code, name, "wire", arraynum, true, true, msb, lsb); }
void VerilatedVcd::declFloat (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
{ declare (code, name, "real", arraynum, false, false, 31, 0); }
void VerilatedVcd::declDouble (vluint32_t code, const char* name, int arraynum)
{ declare (code, name, "real", arraynum, false, false, 63, 0); }
//=============================================================================
void VerilatedVcd::fullDouble (vluint32_t code, const double newval) {
(*((double*)&m_sigs_oldvalp[code])) = newval;
// Buffer can't overflow; we have at least bufferInsertSize() bytes (>>>16 bytes)
sprintf(m_writep, "r%.16g", newval);
m_writep += strlen(m_writep);
*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
bufferCheck();
}
void VerilatedVcd::fullFloat (vluint32_t code, const float newval) {
(*((float*)&m_sigs_oldvalp[code])) = newval;
// Buffer can't overflow; we have at least bufferInsertSize() bytes (>>>16 bytes)
sprintf(m_writep, "r%.16g", (double)newval);
m_writep += strlen(m_writep);
*m_writep++=' '; printCode(code); *m_writep++='\n';
bufferCheck();
}
//=============================================================================
// Callbacks
void VerilatedVcd::addCallback (
VerilatedVcdCallback_t initcb, VerilatedVcdCallback_t fullcb, VerilatedVcdCallback_t changecb,
void* userthis)
{
if (VL_UNLIKELY(isOpen())) {
string msg = (string)"Internal: "+__FILE__+"::"+__FUNCTION__+" called with already open file";
vl_fatal(__FILE__,__LINE__,"",msg.c_str());
}
VerilatedVcdCallInfo* vci = new VerilatedVcdCallInfo(initcb, fullcb, changecb, userthis, nextCode());
m_callbacks.push_back(vci);
}
//=============================================================================
// Dumping
void VerilatedVcd::dumpFull (vluint64_t timeui) {
dumpPrep (timeui);
for (vluint32_t ent = 0; ent< m_callbacks.size(); ent++) {
VerilatedVcdCallInfo *cip = m_callbacks[ent];
(cip->m_fullcb) (this, cip->m_userthis, cip->m_code);
}
dumpDone ();
}
void VerilatedVcd::dump (vluint64_t timeui) {
if (!isOpen()) return;
if (VL_UNLIKELY(m_fullDump)) {
m_fullDump = false; // No need for more full dumps
dumpFull(timeui);
return;
}
if (VL_UNLIKELY(m_rolloverMB && m_wroteBytes > this->m_rolloverMB)) {
openNext(true);
if (!isOpen()) return;
}
dumpPrep (timeui);
for (vluint32_t ent = 0; ent< m_callbacks.size(); ent++) {
VerilatedVcdCallInfo *cip = m_callbacks[ent];
(cip->m_changecb) (this, cip->m_userthis, cip->m_code);
}
dumpDone();
}
void VerilatedVcd::dumpPrep (vluint64_t timeui) {
printStr("#");
printTime(timeui);
printStr("\n");
}
void VerilatedVcd::dumpDone () {
}
//======================================================================
// Static members
void VerilatedVcd::flush_all() {
for (vluint32_t ent = 0; ent< s_vcdVecp.size(); ent++) {
VerilatedVcd* vcdp = s_vcdVecp[ent];
vcdp->flush();
}
}
//======================================================================
//======================================================================
//======================================================================
#ifdef VERILATED_VCD_TEST
vluint32_t v1, v2, s1, s2[3];
vluint32_t tri96[3];
vluint32_t tri96__tri[3];
vluint8_t ch;
vluint64_t timestamp = 1;
double doub = 0;
void vcdInit (VerilatedVcd* vcdp, void* userthis, vluint32_t code) {
vcdp->scopeEscape('.');
vcdp->module ("top");
vcdp->declBus (0x2, "v1",-1,5,1);
vcdp->declBus (0x3, "v2",-1,6,0);
vcdp->module ("top.sub1");
vcdp->declBit (0x4, "s1",-1);
vcdp->declBit (0x5, "ch",-1);
vcdp->module ("top.sub2");
vcdp->declArray (0x6, "s2",-1, 40,3);
// Note need to add 3 for next code.
vcdp->module ("top2");
vcdp->declBus (0x2, "t2v1",-1,4,1);
vcdp->declTriBit (0x10, "io1", -1);
vcdp->declTriBus (0x12, "io5", -1,4,0);
vcdp->declTriArray (0x16, "io96",-1,95,0);
// Note need to add 6 for next code.
vcdp->declDouble (0x1c, "doub",-1);
// Note need to add 2 for next code.
}
void vcdFull (VerilatedVcd* vcdp, void* userthis, vluint32_t code) {
vcdp->fullBus (0x2, v1,5);
vcdp->fullBus (0x3, v2,7);
vcdp->fullBit (0x4, s1);
vcdp->fullBus (0x5, ch,2);
vcdp->fullArray(0x6, &s2[0], 38);
vcdp->fullTriBit (0x10, tri96[0]&1, tri96__tri[0]&1);
vcdp->fullTriBus (0x12, tri96[0]&0x1f, tri96__tri[0]&0x1f, 5);
vcdp->fullTriArray (0x16, tri96, tri96__tri, 96);
vcdp->fullDouble(0x1c, doub);
}
void vcdChange (VerilatedVcd* vcdp, void* userthis, vluint32_t code) {
vcdp->chgBus (0x2, v1,5);
vcdp->chgBus (0x3, v2,7);
vcdp->chgBit (0x4, s1);
vcdp->chgBus (0x5, ch,2);
vcdp->chgArray(0x6, &s2[0], 38);
vcdp->chgTriBit (0x10, tri96[0]&1, tri96__tri[0]&1);
vcdp->chgTriBus (0x12, tri96[0]&0x1f, tri96__tri[0]&0x1f, 5);
vcdp->chgTriArray (0x16, tri96, tri96__tri, 96);
vcdp->chgDouble (0x1c, doub);
}
main() {
cout<<"test: O_LARGEFILE="<<O_LARGEFILE<<endl;
v1 = v2 = s1 = 0;
s2[0] = s2[1] = s2[2] = 0;
tri96[2] = tri96[1] = tri96[0] = 0;
tri96__tri[2] = tri96__tri[1] = tri96__tri[0] = ~0;
ch = 0;
doub = 0;
{
VerilatedVcdC* vcdp = new VerilatedVcdC;
vcdp->spTrace()->addCallback (&vcdInit, &vcdFull, &vcdChange, 0);
vcdp->open ("test.vcd");
// Dumping
vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
v1 = 0xfff;
tri96[2] = 4; tri96[1] = 2; tri96[0] = 1;
tri96__tri[2] = tri96__tri[1] = tri96__tri[0] = ~0; // Still tri
doub = 1.5;
vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
v2 = 0x1;
s2[1] = 2;
tri96__tri[2] = tri96__tri[1] = tri96__tri[0] = 0; // enable w/o data change
doub = -1.66e13;
vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
ch = 2;
tri96[2] = ~4; tri96[1] = ~2; tri96[0] = ~1;
doub = -3.33e-13;
vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
# ifdef VERILATED_VCD_TEST_64BIT
vluint64_t bytesPerDump = 15ULL;
for (vluint64_t i=0; i<((1ULL<<32) / bytesPerDump); i++) {
v1 = i;
vcdp->dump(timestamp++);
}
# endif
vcdp->close();
}
}
#endif
//********************************************************************
// Local Variables:
// compile-command: "mkdir -p ../test_dir && cd ../test_dir && c++ -DVERILATED_VCD_TEST ../src/verilated_vcd_c.cpp -o verilated_vcd_c && ./verilated_vcd_c && cat test.vcd"
// End:
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