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#!/usr/bin/python -tt
#
# Script to set up a Xen guest and kick off an install
#
# Copyright 2005-2006 Red Hat, Inc.
# Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
# Option handling added by Andrew Puch <apuch@redhat.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
# MA 02110-1301 USA.
import os, sys, string
import time
import errno
from optparse import OptionParser, OptionValueError, OptionGroup
import subprocess
import logging
import libxml2
import urlgrabber.progress as progress
import libvirt
import virtinst
import virtinst.CapabilitiesParser
import virtinst.cli as cli
from virtinst.cli import fail
import gettext
import locale
from virtinst import _virtinst as _
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, '')
gettext.bindtextdomain(virtinst.gettext_app, virtinst.gettext_dir)
gettext.install(virtinst.gettext_app, virtinst.gettext_dir, unicode=1)
DEFAULT_POOL_PATH = "/var/lib/libvirt/images"
DEFAULT_POOL_NAME = "default"
def build_default_pool(guest):
if not virtinst.util.is_storage_capable(guest.conn):
# VirtualDisk will raise an error for us
return
pool = None
try:
pool = guest.conn.storagePoolLookupByName(DEFAULT_POOL_NAME)
except libvirt.libvirtError:
pass
if pool:
return
try:
logging.debug("Attempting to build default pool with target '%s'" %
DEFAULT_POOL_PATH)
defpool = virtinst.Storage.DirectoryPool(conn=guest.conn,
name=DEFAULT_POOL_NAME,
target_path=DEFAULT_POOL_PATH)
newpool = defpool.install(build=True, create=True)
newpool.setAutostart(True)
except Exception, e:
raise RuntimeError(_("Couldn't create default storage pool '%s': %s") %
(DEFAULT_POOL_PATH, str(e)))
def parse_disk_option(guest, path, size):
"""helper to properly parse --disk options"""
abspath = None
voltuple = None
volinst = None
devtype = None
ro = False
shared = False
sparse = True
origpath = path
# Strip media type
if path.startswith("path="):
path_type = "path="
elif path.startswith("vol="):
path_type = "vol="
elif path.startswith("pool="):
path_type = "pool="
else:
fail(_("--disk path must start with path=, pool=, or vol=."))
path = path[len(path_type):]
# Parse out comma separated options
opts = {}
while True:
if not path.count(","):
break
path, tmpopts = path.split(",", 1)
for opt in tmpopts.split(","):
opt_type = None
opt_val = None
if opt.count("="):
opt_type, opt_val = opt.split("=", 1)
opts[opt_type.lower()] = opt_val.lower()
for opt in opts.items():
opt_type, opt_val = opt
if opt_type == "device":
devtype = opt_val
elif opt_type == "perms":
if opt_val == "ro":
ro = True
elif opt_val == "sh":
shared = True
else:
fail(_("Unknown '%s' value '%s'" % (opt_type, opt_val)))
elif opt_type == "size":
try:
size = float(opt_val)
except Exception, e:
fail(_("Improper value for 'size': %s" % str(e)))
elif opt_type == "sparse":
if opt_val == "true":
sparse = True
elif opt_val == "false":
sparse = False
else:
fail(_("Unknown '%s' value '%s'") % (opt_type, opt_val))
else:
fail(_("Unknown --disk option '%s'." % opt))
# We return (path, (poolname, volname), volinst, device, readonly, shared)
if path_type == "path=":
abspath = os.path.abspath(path)
if os.path.dirname(abspath) == DEFAULT_POOL_PATH:
build_default_pool(guest)
elif path_type == "pool=":
if not size:
raise ValueError(_("Size must be specified with all 'pool='"))
if path == DEFAULT_POOL_NAME:
build_default_pool(guest)
vc = virtinst.Storage.StorageVolume.get_volume_for_pool(pool_name=path,
conn=guest.conn)
vname = virtinst.Storage.StorageVolume.find_free_name(conn=guest.conn,
pool_name=path,
name=guest.name,
suffix=".img")
volinst = vc(pool_name=path, name=vname, conn=guest.conn,
allocation=0, capacity=(size and size*1024*1024*1024))
elif path_type == "vol=":
if not path.count("/"):
raise ValueError(_("Storage volume must be specified as "
"pool=poolname/volname"))
vollist = path.split("/")
voltuple = (vollist[0], vollist[1])
logging.debug("Parsed volume: as pool='%s' vol='%s'" % \
(voltuple[0], voltuple[1]))
if voltuple[0] == DEFAULT_POOL_NAME:
build_default_pool(guest)
if not devtype:
devtype = virtinst.VirtualDisk.DEVICE_DISK
ret = (abspath, voltuple, volinst, devtype, ro, shared, size, sparse)
logging.debug("parse_disk: returning %s" % str(ret))
return ret
def get_disk(disk, size, sparse, guest, hvm, conn, is_file_path):
try:
# Get disk parameters
if is_file_path:
(path, voltuple, volinst, device, readOnly, shared, size,
sparse) = \
(disk, None, None, virtinst.VirtualDisk.DEVICE_DISK, False,
False, size, sparse)
else:
(path, voltuple, volinst,
device, readOnly, shared,
size, sparse) = parse_disk_option(guest, disk, size)
if not sparse and volinst:
volinst.allocation = volinst.capacity
d = virtinst.VirtualDisk(path=path, size=size, sparse=sparse,
volInstall=volinst, volName=voltuple,
readOnly=readOnly, device=device,
conn=guest.conn)
# Default file backed PV guests to tap driver
if d.type == virtinst.VirtualDisk.TYPE_FILE \
and not(hvm) and virtinst.util.is_blktap_capable():
d.driver_name = virtinst.VirtualDisk.DRIVER_TAP
except ValueError, e:
fail(_("Error with storage parameters: %s" % str(e)))
# Check disk conflicts
if d.is_conflict_disk(conn) is True:
warnmsg = _("Disk %s is already in use by another guest!\n") % d.path
if not cli.prompt_for_yes_or_no(warnmsg + _("Do you really want to use the disk (yes or no)? ")):
cli.nice_exit()
ret = d.is_size_conflict()
if ret[0]:
fail(ret[1])
elif ret[1]:
if not cli.prompt_for_yes_or_no(ret[1] + _(" Do you really want to use the disk (yes or no)?")):
cli.nice_exit()
guest.disks.append(d)
def get_disks(file_paths, disk_paths, size, sparse, nodisks, guest, hvm, conn):
if nodisks:
if file_paths or disk_paths or size:
fail(_("Cannot use --file, --size, or --disk with --nodisks"))
return
if (file_paths or size or sparse == False) and disk_paths:
fail(_("Cannot mix --file, --nonsparse, or --file-size with --disk "
"options. Please see the manual for --disk syntax."))
elif not file_paths and not disk_paths:
fail(_("A disk must be specified (use --nodisks to override)"))
is_file_path = (file_paths or False)
disk = (file_paths or disk_paths)
# ensure we have equal length lists
if (type(disk) == type(size) == list):
if len(disk) != len(size):
fail(_("Need to pass size for each disk"))
elif type(disk) == list:
size = [ None ] * len(disk)
elif type(size) == list:
disk = [ None ] * len(size)
if type(disk) == list or type(size) == list:
map(lambda d, s: get_disk(d, s, sparse, guest, hvm, conn,
is_file_path), disk, size)
else:
get_disk(disk, size, sparse, guest, hvm, conn, is_file_path)
def get_networks(macs, bridges, networks, guest):
(macs, networks) = cli.digest_networks(guest.conn, macs, bridges,
networks, nics=1)
map(lambda m, n: cli.get_network(m, n, guest), macs, networks)
### Paravirt input gathering functions
def get_extraargs(extra, guest):
guest.extraargs = extra
def get_install_media(location, cdpath, pxe, livecd, guest, ishvm):
if (pxe and location) or (location and cdpath) or (cdpath and pxe):
fail(_("Only one of --pxe, --location and --cdrom can be used"))
if not ishvm:
if pxe:
fail(_("Network PXE boot is not supported for paravirtualized "
"guests"))
if cdpath or livecd:
fail(_("Paravirtualized guests cannot install off cdrom media."))
if location is None:
fail(_("location must be specified for paravirtualized guests."))
if location and virtinst.util.is_uri_remote(guest.conn.getURI()):
fail(_("--location can not be specified for remote connections."))
cdinstall = (cdpath or False)
if not (pxe or cdpath or location):
# Look at Guest disks: if there is a cdrom, use for install
for disk in guest.disks:
if disk.device == virtinst.VirtualDisk.DEVICE_CDROM:
cdinstall = True
if not cdinstall:
fail(_("One of --pxe, --location, or cdrom media must be "
"specified."))
if pxe:
return
try:
if location or cdpath:
guest.location = (location or cdpath)
if cdpath and os.path.exists(cdpath):
# Build a throwaway disk for validation for local CDs only
cddisk = virtinst.VirtualDisk(path=cdpath,
conn=guest.conn,
transient=True,
device=virtinst.VirtualDisk.DEVICE_CDROM,
readOnly=True)
if cdinstall:
guest.installer.cdrom = True
except ValueError, e:
fail(_("Error creating cdrom disk: %s" % str(e)))
### Option parsing
def check_before_store(option, opt_str, value, parser):
if len(value) == 0:
raise OptionValueError, _("%s option requires an argument") %opt_str
setattr(parser.values, option.dest, value)
def check_before_append(option, opt_str, value, parser):
if len(value) == 0:
raise OptionValueError, _("%s option requires an argument") %opt_str
parser.values.ensure_value(option.dest, []).append(value)
def parse_args():
usage = "%prog --name NAME --ram RAM STORAGE INSTALL [options]"
parser = cli.VirtOptionParser(usage=usage)
parser.add_option("", "--connect", type="string", dest="connect",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("Connect to hypervisor with URI"),
default=virtinst.util.default_connection())
geng = OptionGroup(parser, _("General Options"))
geng.add_option("-n", "--name", type="string", dest="name",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("Name of the guest instance"))
geng.add_option("-r", "--ram", type="int", dest="memory",
help=_("Memory to allocate for guest instance in "
"megabytes"))
geng.add_option("", "--arch", type="string", dest="arch",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("The CPU architecture to simulate"))
geng.add_option("-u", "--uuid", type="string", dest="uuid",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("UUID for the guest."))
geng.add_option("", "--vcpus", type="int", dest="vcpus",
help=_("Number of vcpus to configure for your guest"))
geng.add_option("", "--check-cpu", action="store_true", dest="check_cpu",
help=_("Check that vcpus do not exceed physical CPUs "
"and warn if they do."))
geng.add_option("", "--cpuset", type="string", dest="cpuset",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("Set which physical CPUs Domain can use."))
parser.add_option_group(geng)
fulg = OptionGroup(parser, _("Full Virtualization specific options."))
fulg.add_option("", "--sound", action="store_true", dest="sound",
default=False, help=_("Use sound device emulation"))
fulg.add_option("", "--os-type", type="string", dest="os_type",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("The OS type for fully virtualized guests, e.g. "
"'linux', 'unix', 'windows'"))
fulg.add_option("", "--os-variant", type="string", dest="os_variant",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("The OS variant for fully virtualized guests, "
"e.g. 'fedora6', 'rhel5', 'solaris10', 'win2k'"))
fulg.add_option("", "--noapic", action="store_true", dest="noapic",
default=False,
help=_("Disables APIC for fully virtualized guest "
"(overrides value in os-type/os-variant db)"))
fulg.add_option("", "--noacpi", action="store_true", dest="noacpi",
default=False,
help=_("Disables ACPI for fully virtualized guest " "(overrides value in os-type/os-variant db)"))
parser.add_option_group(fulg)
virg = OptionGroup(parser, _("Virtualization Type Options"))
virg.add_option("-v", "--hvm", action="store_true", dest="fullvirt",
help=_("This guest should be a fully virtualized guest"))
virg.add_option("-p", "--paravirt", action="store_true", dest="paravirt",
help=_("This guest should be a paravirtualized guest"))
virg.add_option("", "--accelerate", action="store_true",
dest="accelerate", default=False,
help=_("Use kernel acceleration capabilities "
"(kvm, kqemu, ...)"))
parser.add_option_group(virg)
insg = OptionGroup(parser, _("Installation Method Options"))
insg.add_option("-c", "--cdrom", type="string", dest="cdrom",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("CD-ROM installation media"))
insg.add_option("-l", "--location", type="string", dest="location",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("Installation source (eg, nfs:host:/path, "
"http://host/path, ftp://host/path)"))
insg.add_option("", "--pxe", action="store_true", dest="pxe",
help=_("Boot from the network using the PXE protocol"))
insg.add_option("", "--livecd", action="store_true", dest="livecd",
help=_("Treat the CDROM media is a LiveCD"))
insg.add_option("-x", "--extra-args", type="string", dest="extra",
default="",
help=_("Additional arguments to pass to the kernel "
"booted from --location"))
parser.add_option_group(insg)
stog = OptionGroup(parser, _("Storage Configuration"))
stog.add_option("", "--disk", type="string", dest="diskopts",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_append,
help=_("Specify storage to use as a disk with various "
"options."))
stog.add_option("-f", "--file", type="string", dest="file_path",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_append,
help=_("File to use as the disk image"))
stog.add_option("-s", "--file-size", type="float",
action="append", dest="disksize",
help=_("Size of the disk image (if it doesn't exist) in "
"gigabytes"))
stog.add_option("", "--nonsparse", action="store_false",
default=True, dest="sparse",
help=_("Don't use sparse files for disks. Note that this "
"will be significantly slower for guest creation"))
stog.add_option("", "--nodisks", action="store_true",
help=_("Don't set up any disks for the guest."))
parser.add_option_group(stog)
netg = OptionGroup(parser, _("Networking Configuration"))
netg.add_option("-b", "--bridge", type="string", dest="bridge",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_append,
help=_("Bridge to connect guest NIC to; if none given, "
"will try to determine the default"))
netg.add_option("-w", "--network", type="string", dest="network",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_append,
help=_("Connect the guest to a virtual network, "
"forwarding to the physical network with NAT"))
netg.add_option("-m", "--mac", type="string", dest="mac",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_append,
help=_("Fixed MAC address for the guest; if none or "
"RANDOM is given a random address will be used"))
parser.add_option_group(netg)
vncg = OptionGroup(parser, _("Graphics Configuration"))
vncg.add_option("", "--vnc", action="store_true", dest="vnc",
help=_("Use VNC for graphics support"))
vncg.add_option("", "--vncport", type="int", dest="vncport",
help=_("Port to use for VNC"))
vncg.add_option("", "--sdl", action="store_true", dest="sdl",
help=_("Use SDL for graphics support"))
vncg.add_option("", "--nographics", action="store_true",
help=_("Don't set up a graphical console for the guest."))
vncg.add_option("", "--noautoconsole", action="store_false",
dest="autoconsole",
help=_("Don't automatically try to connect to the guest "
"console"))
vncg.add_option("-k", "--keymap", type="string", dest="keymap",
action="callback", callback=cli.check_before_store,
help=_("set up keymap for a graphical console"))
parser.add_option_group(vncg)
misc = OptionGroup(parser, _("Miscellaneous Options"))
misc.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug",
help=_("Print debugging information"))
misc.add_option("", "--noreboot", action="store_true", dest="noreboot",
help=_("Disables the automatic rebooting when the "
"installation is complete."))
misc.add_option("", "--wait", type="int", dest="wait",
help=_("Total time to wait for VM to shutdown if console "
"not present. Time less than 0 waits "
"indefinitely."))
misc.add_option("", "--force", action="store_true", dest="force",
help=_("Forces 'yes' for any applicable prompts, "
"terminates for all others"),
default=False)
misc.add_option("", "--prompt", action="store_true", dest="prompt",
help=_("Request user input for ambiguous situations. "
"Default is false, so will terminate if a prompt "
"would typically be fired. "), default=False)
parser.add_option_group(misc)
(options,args) = parser.parse_args()
return options
def vnc_console(dom, uri):
args = ["/usr/bin/virt-viewer"]
if uri is not None and uri != "":
args = args + [ "--connect", uri]
args = args + [ "--wait", "%s" % dom.ID()]
child = os.fork()
if not child:
try:
os.execvp(args[0], args)
except OSError, (err, msg):
if err == errno.ENOENT:
print _("Unable to connect to graphical console: virt-viewer not installed. Please install the 'virt-viewer' package.")
else:
raise OSError, (err, msg)
except e:
raise
os._exit(1)
return child
def txt_console(dom, uri):
args = ["/usr/bin/virsh"]
if uri is not None and uri != "":
args = args + [ "--connect", uri]
args = args + [ "console", "%s" % dom.ID()]
child = os.fork()
if not child:
os.execvp(args[0], args)
os._exit(1)
return child
### Let's do it!
def main():
options = parse_args()
cli.setupLogging("virt-install", options.debug)
cli.set_force(options.force)
cli.set_prompt(options.prompt)
conn = cli.getConnection(options.connect)
capabilities = virtinst.CapabilitiesParser.parse(conn.getCapabilities())
if options.fullvirt and options.paravirt:
fail(_("Can't do both --hvm and --paravirt"))
if options.fullvirt:
os_type = "hvm"
elif options.paravirt:
os_type = "xen"
else:
# This should force capabilities to give us the most sensible default
os_type = None
logging.debug("Requesting virt method '%s'" % (os_type and os_type or \
_("default")))
guest = capabilities.guestForOSType(type=os_type, arch=options.arch)
if guest is None:
msg = _("Unsupported virtualization type '%s' " % (os_type and os_type
or _("default")))
if options.arch:
msg += _("for arch '%s'" % options.arch)
fail(msg)
os_type = guest.os_type
logging.debug("Received virt method '%s'" % os_type)
if os_type == "hvm":
hvm = True
else:
hvm = False
domain = guest.bestDomainType(options.accelerate)
type = domain.hypervisor_type
logging.debug("Hypervisor type is '%s'" % type)
if options.livecd:
installer = virtinst.LiveCDInstaller(type = type, os_type = os_type,
conn = conn)
elif options.pxe:
installer = virtinst.PXEInstaller(type = type, os_type = os_type,
conn = conn)
else:
installer = virtinst.DistroInstaller(type = type, os_type = os_type,
conn = conn)
if hvm:
guest = virtinst.FullVirtGuest(connection=conn, installer=installer,
arch=guest.arch)
else:
guest = virtinst.ParaVirtGuest(connection=conn, installer=installer)
# now let's get some of the common questions out of the way
cli.get_name(options.name, guest)
cli.get_memory(options.memory, guest)
cli.get_uuid(options.uuid, guest)
cli.get_vcpus(options.vcpus, options.check_cpu, guest, conn)
cli.get_cpuset(options.cpuset, guest.memory, guest, conn)
if hvm:
cli.get_sound(options.sound, guest)
# set up disks
get_disks(options.file_path, options.diskopts, options.disksize,
options.sparse, options.nodisks, guest, hvm, conn)
# set up network information
get_networks(options.mac, options.bridge, options.network, guest)
# set up graphics information
cli.get_graphics(options.vnc, options.vncport, options.nographics,
options.sdl, options.keymap, guest)
get_extraargs(options.extra, guest)
# and now for the full-virt vs paravirt specific questions
get_install_media(options.location, options.cdrom, options.pxe,
options.livecd, guest, hvm)
if not hvm: # paravirt
continue_inst = False
else:
if options.noacpi:
guest.features["acpi"] = False
if options.noapic:
guest.features["apic"] = False
if options.os_type:
guest.set_os_type(options.os_type)
if options.os_variant:
guest.set_os_variant(options.os_variant)
continue_inst = guest.get_continue_inst()
def show_console(dom):
if guest.graphics_dev:
if guest.graphics_dev.type == virtinst.VirtualGraphics.TYPE_VNC:
return vnc_console(dom, options.connect)
else:
return None # SDL needs no viewer app
else:
return txt_console(dom, options.connect)
wait = False
wait_time = 0
if options.wait:
wait = True
wait_time = options.wait * 60
if wait is True and wait_time == 0:
# wait == 0 implies noautoconsole
options.autoconsole = False
if options.autoconsole is False:
conscb = None
else:
conscb = show_console
progresscb = progress.TextMeter()
# we've got everything -- try to start the install
try:
print _("\n\nStarting install...")
start_time = time.time()
started = False
while True:
if not started:
dom = guest.start_install(conscb, progresscb, wait=(not wait))
elif continue_inst:
dom = guest.continue_install(conscb, progresscb,
wait=(not wait))
continue_inst = False
else:
break
if dom is None:
print _("Guest installation failed")
sys.exit(0)
elif dom.info()[0] != libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF:
# domain seems to be running
if wait:
print _("Domain installation still in progress. Waiting"+\
((wait_time > 0)
and (_(" %d minutes") % (int(wait_time) / 60))
or "") + \
" for domain to shutdown.")
while True:
if dom.info()[0] == libvirt.VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF:
print _("Domain has shutdown. Continuing.")
break
if wait_time < 0 or \
((time.time() - start_time) < wait_time):
time.sleep(2)
else:
print _("Installation has exceeded specified time"
"limit. Aborting.")
sys.exit(1)
else:
print _("Domain installation still in progress. "
"You can reconnect to \nthe console to complete "
"the installation process.")
sys.exit(0)
if not started:
started = True
if not guest.post_install_check():
print _("Domain installation does not appear to have been\n successful. If it was, you can restart your domain\n by running 'virsh start %s'; otherwise, please\n restart your installation.") %(guest.name,)
sys.exit(0)
if options.noreboot:
print _("Guest installation complete... you can restart your domain\n"
"by running 'virsh start %s'") %(guest.name,)
else:
print _("Guest installation complete... restarting guest.")
dom.create()
guest.connect_console(conscb)
except RuntimeError, e:
fail(e)
except SystemExit, e:
sys.exit(e.code)
except Exception, e:
print str(e)
print _("Domain installation may not have been\n successful. If it was, you can restart your domain\n by running 'virsh start %s'; otherwise, please\n restart your installation.") %(guest.name,)
raise
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
main()
except SystemExit, e:
sys.exit(e.code)
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
print >> sys.stderr, _("Installation aborted at user request")
except Exception, e:
logging.exception(e)
sys.exit(1)
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