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/** @file
* IPRT - RTLock Classes for Scope-based Locking.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
*
* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
*
* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
*
* Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
* Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
* additional information or have any questions.
*/
#ifndef ___iprt_lock_h
#define ___iprt_lock_h
#include <iprt/critsect.h>
__BEGIN_DECLS
/** @defgroup grp_rt_lock RTLock - Scope-based Locking (C++).
* @ingroup grp_rt
* @{
*/
class RTLock;
/**
* The mutex lock.
*
* This is used as a object data member if the intention is to lock
* a single object. This can also be used statically, initialized in
* a global variable, for class wide purposes.
*
* This is best used together with RTLock.
*/
class RTLockMtx
{
friend class RTLock;
private:
RTCRITSECT mMtx;
public:
RTLockMtx()
{
RTCritSectInit(&mMtx);
}
~RTLockMtx()
{
RTCritSectDelete(&mMtx);
}
// lock() and unlock() are private so that only
// friend RTLock can access them
private:
inline void lock()
{
RTCritSectEnter(&mMtx);
}
inline void unlock()
{
RTCritSectLeave(&mMtx);
}
};
/**
* The stack object for automatic locking and unlocking.
*
* This is a helper class for automatic locks, to simplify
* requesting a RTLockMtx and to not forget releasing it.
* To request a RTLockMtx, simply create an instance of RTLock
* on the stack and pass the mutex to it:
*
* @code
extern RTLockMtx gMtx; // wherever this is
...
if (...)
{
RTLock lock(gMtx);
... // do stuff
// when lock goes out of scope, destructor releases the mutex
}
@endcode
*
* You can also explicitly release the mutex by calling RTLock::release().
* This might be helpful if the lock doesn't go out of scope early enough
* for your mutex to be released.
*/
class RTLock
{
private:
RTLockMtx &mMtx;
bool mfLocked;
public:
RTLock(RTLockMtx &aMtx)
: mMtx(aMtx)
{
mMtx.lock();
mfLocked = true;
}
~RTLock()
{
if (mfLocked)
mMtx.unlock();
}
inline void release()
{
if (mfLocked)
{
mMtx.unlock();
mfLocked = false;
}
}
};
/** @} */
__END_DECLS
#endif
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