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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage convertfromraw
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
%all.entities;
]>
<refentry id="vboxmanage-convertfromraw" lang="en">
<refentryinfo>
<pubdate>$Date: 2024-09-16 16:03:52 +0200 (Mon, 16 Sep 2024) $</pubdate>
<title>VBoxManage convertfromraw</title>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>VBoxManage-convertfromraw</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>VBoxManage-convertfromraw</refname>
<refpurpose>convert a raw disk image to a virtual disk image</refpurpose>
<refclass>&product-name;</refclass>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
<cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-convertfromraw-file">
<command>VBoxManage convertfromraw</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>inputfile</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>outputfile</replaceable></arg>
<arg>--format=<group choice="plain">
<arg choice="plain">VDI</arg>
<arg choice="plain">VMDK</arg>
<arg choice="plain">VHD</arg>
</group></arg>
<arg>--uuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
<arg rep="repeat" role="compact">--variant=<group choice="plain">
<arg choice="plain">Standard</arg>
<arg choice="plain">Fixed</arg>
<arg choice="plain">Split2G</arg>
<arg choice="plain">Stream</arg>
<arg choice="plain">ESX</arg>
</group></arg> <!-- Value can be repated with comma separator. Difficult to express with docbook. -->
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-convertfromraw-stdin">
<command>VBoxManage convertfromraw stdin</command>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>outputfile</replaceable></arg>
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>bytes</replaceable></arg>
<arg>--format=<group choice="plain">
<arg choice="plain">VDI</arg>
<arg choice="plain">VMDK</arg>
<arg choice="plain">VHD</arg>
</group></arg>
<arg>--uuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
<arg rep="repeat" role="compact">--variant=<group choice="plain">
<arg choice="plain">Standard</arg>
<arg choice="plain">Fixed</arg>
<arg choice="plain">Split2G</arg>
<arg choice="plain">Stream</arg>
<arg choice="plain">ESX</arg>
</group></arg> <!-- Value can be repated with comma separator. Difficult to express with docbook. -->
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 id="vboxmanage-convertfromraw-description">
<title>Description</title>
<para>
The <command>VBoxManage convertfromraw</command> command enables
you to convert a raw disk image to an &product-name; virtual disk
image (VDI).
</para>
<note>
<para>
For compatibility with earlier versions of &product-name;, you
can use the <command>VBoxManage convertdd</command> command
instead of the <command>VBoxManage convertfromraw</command>
command.
</para>
</note>
<refsect2 id="vboxmanage-convertfromraw-file">
<title>Convert a Raw Disk File to a Virtual Disk Image File</title>
<remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
<para>
The <command>VBoxManage convertfromraw</command> command
converts the specified raw disk image input file to an
&product-name; VDI file.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable>inputfile</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the name of the raw disk image file to convert.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable>outputfile</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the name of the file in which to write the VDI
output.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--format=VDI | VMDK | VHD</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the format of the disk image to create. Valid
values are <literal>VDI</literal>,
<literal>VMDK</literal>, and <literal>VHD</literal>. The
default format is <literal>VDI</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--uuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) of the
output file.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--variant=Standard | Fixed | Split2G | Stream | ESX[,...]</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies any required file format variants for the output
file. This is a comma-separated list of variant values.
Following are the valid values:
</para><itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Standard</literal> is the default disk image
type, which has a dynamically allocated file size.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Fixed</literal> uses a disk image that has a
fixed file size.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Split2G</literal> indicates that the disk
image is split into 2GB segments. This value is for
VMDK only.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Stream</literal> optimizes the disk image for
downloading. This value is for VMDK only.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>ESX</literal> is used for some VMWare
products. This value is for VMDK only.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist><para>
Note that not all variant combinations are valid.
Specifying incompatible variant values in the list will
produce an error message.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect2>
<refsect2 id="vboxmanage-convertfromraw-stdin">
<title>Convert Raw Data From Standard Input to a Virtual Disk Image File</title>
<remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
<para>
The <command>VBoxManage convertfromraw stdin</command> command
reads the content of the disk image from standard input.
Consider using this form of the command in a pipe sequence.
</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable>outputfile</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the name of the file in which to write the disk image
output.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable>bytes</replaceable></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the capacity of the target image name. This needs to be
given explicitly, because generally pipes do not support
querying the overall size of the data stream.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--format=VDI | VMDK | VHD</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the format of the disk image to create. Valid
values are <literal>VDI</literal>,
<literal>VMDK</literal>, and <literal>VHD</literal>. The
default format is <literal>VDI</literal>.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--uuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies the UUID of the output file.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--variant=Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX</option></term>
<listitem><para>
Specifies any required file format variants for the output
file. This is a comma-separated list of variant values.
The list of valid values is:
</para><itemizedlist>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Standard</literal> is the default disk image
type, which has a dynamically allocated file size.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Fixed</literal> uses a disk image that has a
fixed file size.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Split2G</literal> indicates that the disk
image is split into 2GB segments. This value is for
VMDK only.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>Stream</literal> optimizes the disk image for
downloading. This value is for VMDK only.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
<literal>ESX</literal> is used for some VMWare
products. This value is for VMDK only.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist><para>
Note that not all variant combinations are valid.
Specifying incompatible variant values in the list will
produce an error message.
</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect2>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="vboxmanage-convertfromraw-examples">
<title>Examples</title>
<remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL" />
<para>
The following command converts the raw disk image input file
<filename>disk01.raw</filename>. The output file is a VDI disk
image called <filename>disk02.vdi</filename>.
</para>
<screen>$ VBoxManage convertfromraw disk01.raw disk02.vdi</screen>
<para>
The following command converts the raw disk image input file
<filename>disk01.raw</filename>. The output file is a VMDK disk
image called <filename>disk02.vmdk</filename>.
</para>
<screen>$ VBoxManage convertfromraw disk01.raw disk02.vmdk --format VMDK</screen>
<para>
The following command reads from disk <filename>/dev/sda</filename>
using a pipe and therefore needs the exact disk size in bytes as an
additional parameter, which is assumed to be <literal>10737418240</literal>.
The output file is a VDI disk image called <filename>disk.vdi</filename>.
</para>
<screen>$ dd if=/dev/sda bs=512 | VBoxManage convertfromraw stdin disk.vdi 10737418240</screen>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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