File: http.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!--
 -  
 -  This file is part of the OpenLink Software Virtuoso Open-Source (VOS)
 -  project.
 -  
 -  Copyright (C) 1998-2018 OpenLink Software
 -  
 -  This project is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 -  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 -  Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License, dated June 1991.
 -  
 -  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 -  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 -  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 -  General Public License for more details.
 -  
 -  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 -  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 -  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 -  
 -  
-->
<refentry id="fn_http">
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>http</refentrytitle>
    <refmiscinfo>ws</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>
  <refnamediv>
    <refname>http</refname>
    <refpurpose>write to HTTP client or a string output stream</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <funcsynopsis id="fsyn_http">
      <funcprototype id="fproto_http">
        <funcdef><function>http</function></funcdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>val_expr</parameter> any</paramdef>
        <paramdef><optional>in <parameter>stream</parameter> any</optional></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>
    </funcsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
  <refsect1 id="desc_http"><title>Description</title>
    <para><function>http</function> writes <parameter>val_expr</parameter>
    to HTTP client or, if parameter <parameter>stream</parameter> is given,
    to the given string output stream.</para>
    <para><parameter>val_expr</parameter> may be any scalar object, i.e.
    <type>string</type>, <type>date</type> or <type>number</type> and will
    automatically be cast to <type>varchar</type> before further processing.
    http will print out the string without escapes.
    <link linkend="fn_http_value"><function>http_value</function></link>
    uses HTML escapes and
    <link linkend="fn_http_url"><function>http_url</function></link> URL
    escapes.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="params_http"><title>Parameters</title>
    <refsect2><title>val_expr</title>
      <para>A value expression. May be any scalar expression.</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2><title>stream</title>
      <para>Optional parameter. If omitted or is 0 and the function is
      executed within a VSP context, the <parameter>val_expr</parameter> will
      be written to the HTTP client. If present and non-zero,
      <parameter>val_expr</parameter> will be written to the specified stream.
      If non-zero, the value must be a valid stream obtained
      from function
      <link linkend="fn_string_output"><function>string_output</function>
      </link></para>
    </refsect2>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="errors_http"><title>Errors</title>
    <table><title>Errors signalled by <function>http</function></title>
      <tgroup cols="4">
	<thead>
	  <row>
	    <entry>SQLState</entry><entry>Error Code</entry><entry>Error Text</entry><entry>Description</entry>
	  </row>
	</thead>
	<tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>22023</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>HT007</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>An interactive blob can't be passed as argument to http</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>22023</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>HT008</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>http requires string, blob, or string session as argument 1</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>37000</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>HT006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>http output function outside of http context and no stream specified: %s.</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </table>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="examples_http"><title>Examples</title>
    <example id="ex_http"><title>HTTP output</title>
      <para>Output of various flavours of http.  See
      <link linkend="fn_string_output"><function>string_output</function>
      </link> and
      <link linkend="fn_string_output_string"><function>string_output_string
      </function></link> for examples how to use http to write to streams
      other than the HTTP output.</para>
      <screen>
http (&apos; % &lt;b&gt;&apos;)     &apos; &lt;b&gt;
http_value (&apos; % &lt;b&gt;&apos;)   % &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;
http_url (&apos; % &lt;b&gt;&apos;)  +%25+&lt;b&gt;
http_value (12, &apos;li&apos;)  &lt;li&gt;12&lt;/li&gt;
</screen>
    </example>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="seealso_http"><title>See Also</title>
    <para>
      <link linkend="fn_http_value"><function>http_value</function></link>,
      <link linkend="fn_http_url"><function>http_url</function></link>,
      <link linkend="fn_string_output"><function>string_output</function></link>,
      <link linkend="fn_http_rewrite"><function>http_rewrite</function></link>.
    </para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>