File: pop3_get.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!--
 -  
 -  This file is part of the OpenLink Software Virtuoso Open-Source (VOS)
 -  project.
 -  
 -  Copyright (C) 1998-2018 OpenLink Software
 -  
 -  This project is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 -  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 -  Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License, dated June 1991.
 -  
 -  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 -  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 -  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 -  General Public License for more details.
 -  
 -  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 -  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 -  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 -  
 -  
-->
<refentry id="fn_pop3_get">
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>pop3_get</refentrytitle>
    <refmiscinfo>mail</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>
  <refnamediv>
    <refname>pop3_get</refname>
    <refpurpose>get messages from a POP3 server</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <funcsynopsis id="fsyn_pop3_get">
      <funcprototype id="fproto_pop3_get">
        <funcdef>array <function>pop3_get</function></funcdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>host</parameter> varchar</paramdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>user</parameter> varchar</paramdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>password</parameter> varchar</paramdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>buffer_size</parameter> integer</paramdef>
        <paramdef><optional>in <parameter>command</parameter> varchar</optional></paramdef>
        <paramdef><optional>in <parameter>exclude_uidl_list</parameter> vector</optional></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>
    </funcsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
  <refsect1 id="desc_pop3_get"><title>Description</title>
    <para><function>Pop3_get</function> is used to retrieve and delete messages from a server
    running the Post Office Protocol version 3 as defined in rfc1725. In its default form it
    returns a vector of vectors containing messages retrieved from the POP3 server.
    Each vector within the vector contains a pair of <type>VARCHAR</type> UIDL and
    <type>VARCHAR</type> Message body, i.e. to get the message body of the second message retrieved,
    one would use <computeroutput>aref (aref (msg_vec, 1), 1)</computeroutput>.
    Total length of messages retrieved will not exceed the value of <parameter>buffer_size</parameter>
    parameter in bytes.</para>
    <para>The optional parameter <parameter>command</parameter> can be used to control output
    or delete messages. When <parameter>command</parameter>
    is passed a <type>VARCHAR</type> &apos;uidl&apos;, <function>pop3_get</function> outputs single
    vector containing <type>VARCHAR</type> UIDLs. The <parameter>buffer_size</parameter> constraint
    is effective here. Thus, the vector will only contain UIDLs of messages whose total message text
    length does not exceed <parameter>buffer_size</parameter> bytes. These message lengths are
    accumulated in the order returned by the POP3 server.</para>
    <para>Command &apos;delete&apos; will cause retrieved messages to be deleted from the server
    after retrieval.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="params_pop3_get"><title>Parameters</title>
    <refsect2>
      <title>host</title>
      <para>The host to connect with. IP address or hostname:port. There is no default for port, so to connect to the standard port for POP3, use &lt;hostname/IP address&gt;:110</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2>
      <title>user</title>
      <para><type>string</type> user id in remote host.</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2>
      <title>password</title>
      <para><type>string</type> password in remote host.</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2>
      <title>buffer_size</title>
      <para><type>integer</type> maximum total length of message text for
      messages/uidls to be retrieved.</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2>
      <title>command</title>
      <para>Command <type>string</type>. Valid values are empty, &apos;uidl&apos;
      or &apos;delete&apos;</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2>
      <title>exclude_uidl_list</title>
      <para>A <type>vector</type> containing UIDLs. A message whose UIDL appears in this
      list will not be retrieved or deleted.</para>
    </refsect2>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="ret"><title>Return Types</title>
    <para>A vector of vectors containing UIDL/Message text <type>strings</type> or
     a &apos;flat&apos; vector containing UIDL <type>strings</type>.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="errors_pop3_get"><title>Errors</title>
    <table><title>Errors signalled by</title>
      <tgroup cols="4">
       <thead><row><entry>SQLState</entry><entry>Error Code</entry><entry>Error Text</entry><entry>Description</entry></row></thead>
	<tbody>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>2E000</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO001</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Cannot resolve host in pop3_get</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08001</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO002</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Cannot connect in pop3_get</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO003</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>No response from remote POP3 server</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO004</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Not valid user in remote POP3 server</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO005</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>UIDL command to remote POP3 server failed</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Could not get output of UIDL from remote POP3 server.</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO007</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>LIST command to remote POP3 server failed.</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO008</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Could not get output of LIST from remote POP3 server.</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode></errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO009</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname></errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO010</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Failed reading output of LIST command on remote POP3 server</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO011</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Could not DELE messages from remote POP3 server</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO012</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Could not QUIT from remote POP3 server</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08000</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO013</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Argument 6 to pop3_get must be a vector</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry><errorcode>08006</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorcode>PO014</errorcode></entry>
	    <entry><errorname>Misc. error in connection in pop3_get</errorname></entry>
	    <entry></entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </table>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="examples_pop3_get"><title>Examples</title>
    <example id="ex_pop3_get_3"><title>Get messages from remote POP3</title>
      <para>This example retrieves messages from a remote POP3 server and stores them in a table.</para>
      <screen>create table MY_MSGS (MSG_ID INTEGER IDENTITY,
                      MSG_HOST VARCHAR,
                      MSG_UIDL VARCHAR,
                      MSG_TEXT LONG VARCHAR,
                      primary key (MSG_ID, MSG_HOST, MSG_UIDL));

create procedure
get_msgs (in pop_host varchar, in pop_uid varchar, in pop_pwd varchar)
{
  declare msg_vec any;
  declare inx integer;

  msg_vec := pop3_get (concat (pop_host, ':110'),
			       pop_uid,
			       pop_pwd,
			       10000000,
			       'delete');

  inx := 0;


  while (inx &lt; length (msg_vec))
    {
      insert into MY_MSGS (MSG_HOST, MSG_UIDL, MSG_TEXT)
             values (pop_host,
		     aref (aref (msg_vec, inx), 0),
		     aref (aref (msg_vec, inx), 1));

      inx := inx + 1;
    }
}
</screen>
<para>Here is a test run. Just for the fun, let's get the message subjects, too.</para>
      <screen>
SQL> get_msgs('pop.xs4all.nl', 'ghard', '|_337h4x0R');

SQL> select MSG_UIDL, length (MSG_TEXT), get_keyword ('Subject', aref (mime_tree (MSG_TEXT), 0)) from MY_MSGS;
MSG_UIDL          callret   callret
VARCHAR NOT NULL  INTEGER   VARCHAR
_______________________________________________________________________________

1003930514.maildrop7.14798  3482      [Fwd: Linux Expo]
1003930555.maildrop7.15349  7683      [Fwd: SOAP options example]

2 Rows. -- 8 msec.

</screen>
    </example>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="seealso"><title>See Also</title>
    <para><link linkend="fn_mime_tree"><function>mime_tree</function></link>,
    <ulink url="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1725">RFC1725</ulink></para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>