File: string_to_file.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!--
 -  
 -  This file is part of the OpenLink Software Virtuoso Open-Source (VOS)
 -  project.
 -  
 -  Copyright (C) 1998-2018 OpenLink Software
 -  
 -  This project is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 -  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 -  Free Software Foundation; only version 2 of the License, dated June 1991.
 -  
 -  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 -  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 -  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 -  General Public License for more details.
 -  
 -  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 -  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 -  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 -  
 -  
-->
<refentry id="fn_string_to_file">
  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>string_to_file</refentrytitle>
    <refmiscinfo>string</refmiscinfo>
  </refmeta>
  <refnamediv>
    <refname>string_to_file</refname>
    <refpurpose>writes a varchar to a file</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>
  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <funcsynopsis id="fsyn_string_to_file">
      <funcprototype id="fproto_string_to_file">
        <funcdef><function>string_to_file</function></funcdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>path</parameter> varchar</paramdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>string</parameter> varchar</paramdef>
        <paramdef>in <parameter>mode</parameter> integer</paramdef>
      </funcprototype>
    </funcsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>
  <refsect1 id="desc"><title>Description</title>
    <para>This function requires dba privileges.</para>
    <para><function>string_to_file</function> writes a <type>varchar</type>
    value or string session to a file. The path is relative to the server's
    working directory. The mode is an integer value interpreted as a
    position. A mode of 0 writes the content starting at offset 0.
    A mode of -1 appends to the end of the file. The append option is
    probably the most useful for producing application level logs,
    etc.</para>
    <para>The string argument can also be a string output object. In this
    case the content is used as the string.</para>
    <para>If the mode is -2, the new content supersedes the old.  This is
    different from 0 in that the file will be truncated if the new content
    is shorter than the old.</para>
    <para>The DirsAllowed and DirsDenied lists in Parameters section of the
    virtuoso configuration file (virtuoso.ini by default) are used to control
    disk access. An error 42000/FA024 is signalled if an attempt is made to
    write to a file in a directory to which disk access is not explicitly
    allowed.</para>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="params"><title>Parameters</title>
    <refsect2><title>path</title>
      <para><type>varchar</type> relative path.</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2><title>string</title>
      <para><type>varchar</type> or <type>string session</type> to write to
      the file.</para>
    </refsect2>
    <refsect2><title>mode</title>
      <para><type>integer</type> mode.</para>
        <simplelist>
          <member>0 - overwrite from start offset 0</member>
          <member>-1 - append to end of file</member>
          <member>-2 - overwrite and truncate.</member>
	</simplelist>
    </refsect2>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="examples"><title>Examples</title>
    <example id="ex_string_to_file"><title>Simple example</title>
      <para>Write an entry to an application log</para>
      <screen>
SQL>string_to_file ('logs/applog.txt',
  concat (datestring(now()),'\t','Application started.\n'), -1);

Done. -- 4 msec.
SQL> quit;
bash$ cat logs/applog.txt
2001-03-19 15:15:12.000000	Application started.
bash$
</screen>
    </example>
  </refsect1>
  <refsect1 id="seealso"><title>See Also</title>
    <para><link linkend="fn_file_to_string"><function>file_to_string</function></link></para>
  </refsect1>
</refentry>