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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
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<refentry id="xpf_and">
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>and</refentrytitle>
<refmiscinfo>XPATH</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>and</refname>
<refpurpose>Returns false if a value of some argument is false, otherwise returns true.</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis id="xpf_syn_and">
<funcprototype id="xpf_proto_and">
<funcdef>boolean <function>and</function></funcdef>
<paramdef><parameter>val1</parameter> boolean</paramdef>
<paramdef><parameter>val2</parameter> boolean</paramdef>
<paramdef><parameter>...</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef><parameter>valN</parameter> boolean</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1 id="xpf_desc_and"><title>Description</title>
<para>
This function calculates the values of its arguments from left to right.
If the value of the calculated parameter is false, the function returns false immediately,
without calculating the remaining parameters.
If the list of arguments ends without any false value calculated, the function
returns true (thus it will return true if called without arguments).
</para>
<para>
The name of this function is the same as the name of "and" XPATH and XQUERY operator.
Thus it must be surrounded by double quotes when used in XPATH or XQUERY expressions.
Moreover, this function is not a part of XPATH standard, so it cannot be used if
portability is important.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="xpf_params_and"><title>Parameters</title>
<refsect2><title>vali</title>
<para>Value of boolean expression argument</para></refsect2>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="xpf_ret_and"><title>Return Types</title><para>boolean</para></refsect1>
<refsect1 id="xpf_examples_and"><title>Examples</title>
<example id="xpf_ex_and"><title>Control over sequence of search operations</title>
<para>If two conditions must be checked, where one is simple and
another is hard to calculate, then "and" may be used to calculate
second condition only if first is true, to reduce average time of processing</para>
<screen>
"and" ( authors,
document(concat('http://www.lib20.org/findxml.cgi?isbn=',@isbn))/status[@outofprint='NO'] )
</screen>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id="xpf_seealso_and"><title>See Also</title>
<para><link linkend="xpf_not">not</link><link linkend="xpf_or">or</link><link linkend="xpf_every">every</link></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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