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/*****************************************************************************
* pipewire.c: PipeWire audio output plugin for VLC
*****************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2022 Rémi Denis-Courmont
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <search.h>
#include <spa/param/audio/format-utils.h>
#include <spa/param/props.h>
#include <pipewire/pipewire.h>
#include <vlc_common.h>
#include <vlc_plugin.h>
#include <vlc_aout.h>
#include "vlc_pipewire.h"
struct vlc_pw_stream {
struct vlc_pw_context *context;
struct pw_stream *stream;
struct spa_hook listener;
size_t stride;
struct {
block_t *head;
block_t **tailp;
size_t depth;
} queue;
struct {
mtime_t pts;
ptrdiff_t frames;
unsigned int rate;
} time;
mtime_t start;
bool starting;
bool draining;
bool drained;
audio_output_t *aout;
};
/**
* Stream control callback.
*
* This monitors the stream for control changes and reports them as applicable.
*/
static void stream_control_info(void *data, uint32_t id,
const struct pw_stream_control *control)
{
struct vlc_pw_stream *s = data;
vlc_pw_debug(s->context, "control %"PRIu32" %s", id, control->name);
switch (id) {
case SPA_PROP_mute:
aout_MuteReport(s->aout, control->values[0] != 0.f);
break;
case SPA_PROP_channelVolumes: {
float vol = 0.f;
for (size_t i = 0; i < control->n_values; i++)
vol = fmaxf(vol, control->values[i]);
aout_VolumeReport(s->aout, vol);
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Stream state callback.
*
* This monitors the stream for state change, looking out for fatal errors.
*/
static void stream_state_changed(void *data, enum pw_stream_state old,
enum pw_stream_state state, const char *err)
{
struct vlc_pw_stream *s = data;
if (state == PW_STREAM_STATE_ERROR)
vlc_pw_error(s->context, "stream error: %s", err);
else
vlc_pw_debug(s->context, "stream %s",
pw_stream_state_as_string(state));
if (old != state)
vlc_pw_signal(s->context);
}
/**
* Retrieve latest timings
*/
static int stream_update_latency(struct vlc_pw_stream *s)
{
struct pw_time ts;
if (pw_stream_get_time_n(s->stream, &ts, sizeof (ts)) < 0
|| ts.rate.denom == 0)
return -1;
lldiv_t d = lldiv(ts.delay * ts.rate.num, ts.rate.denom);
s->time.pts = ts.now / (INT64_C(1000000000) / CLOCK_FREQ);
s->time.pts += (d.quot * CLOCK_FREQ)
+ ((d.rem * CLOCK_FREQ) / ts.rate.denom);
s->time.frames = ts.buffered + ts.queued + s->queue.depth;
#ifndef NDEBUG
size_t bytes;
block_ChainProperties(s->queue.head, NULL, &bytes, NULL);
assert(bytes == s->queue.depth * s->stride);
#endif
return 0;
}
/**
* Stream processing callback.
*
* This fills in the next audio buffer.
*/
static void stream_process(void *data)
{
struct vlc_pw_stream *s = data;
int val = stream_update_latency(s);
struct pw_buffer *b = pw_stream_dequeue_buffer(s->stream);
if (likely(b != NULL)) {
/* One should have more indirection layers than pizza condiments */
struct spa_buffer *buf = b->buffer;
struct spa_data *d = &buf->datas[0];
struct spa_chunk *chunk = d->chunk;
unsigned char *dst = d->data;
size_t frame_room = d->maxsize / s->stride;
size_t room = frame_room * s->stride;
block_t *block;
chunk->offset = 0;
chunk->stride = s->stride;
chunk->size = 0;
/* Adjust start time */
if (s->starting) {
/*
* If timing data is not available (val != 0), we can at least
* assume that the playback delay is no less than zero.
*/
mtime_t pts = (val == 0) ? s->time.pts : mdate();
mtime_t gap = s->start - pts;
mtime_t span = (frame_room * CLOCK_FREQ) / s->time.rate;
size_t skip;
if (gap >= span) { /* Buffer too early, fill with silence */
vlc_pw_debug(s->context, "too early to start, silence");
skip = frame_room;
} else if (gap >= 0) {
vlc_pw_debug(s->context, "starting %s time",
val ? "without" : "on");
skip = (gap * s->time.rate) / CLOCK_FREQ;
s->starting = false;
} else {
vlc_pw_warn(s->context, "starting late");
skip = 0;
s->starting = false;
}
skip *= s->stride;
assert(skip <= room);
memset(dst, 0, skip);
dst += skip;
room -= skip;
}
while ((block = s->queue.head) != NULL) {
size_t avail = block->i_buffer;
size_t length = (avail < room) ? avail : room;
memcpy(dst, block->p_buffer, length);
block->p_buffer += length;
block->i_buffer -= length;
dst += length;
room -= length;
chunk->size += length;
assert((length % s->stride) == 0);
s->queue.depth -= length / s->stride;
if (block->i_buffer > 0) {
assert(room == 0);
break;
}
s->queue.head = block->p_next;
block_Release(block);
}
if (s->queue.head == NULL)
s->queue.tailp = &s->queue.head;
b->size = chunk->size / s->stride;
pw_stream_queue_buffer(s->stream, b);
}
if (s->queue.head == NULL && s->draining) {
s->start = VLC_TS_INVALID;
s->starting = false;
s->draining = false;
pw_stream_flush(s->stream, true);
}
}
/**
* Stream drain callback.
*
* This monitors the stream for completion of draining.
*/
static void stream_drained(void *data)
{
struct vlc_pw_stream *s = data;
vlc_pw_debug(s->context, "stream drained");
s->drained = true;
vlc_pw_signal(s->context);
}
static void stream_trigger_done(void *data)
{
struct vlc_pw_stream *s = data;
vlc_pw_debug(s->context, "stream trigger done");
}
static const struct pw_stream_events stream_events = {
PW_VERSION_STREAM_EVENTS,
.state_changed = stream_state_changed,
.control_info = stream_control_info,
.process = stream_process,
.drained = stream_drained,
.trigger_done = stream_trigger_done,
};
static int vlc_pw_stream_get_time(struct vlc_pw_stream *s,
mtime_t *restrict delay)
{
int ret = -1;
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
if (pw_stream_get_state(s->stream, NULL) == PW_STREAM_STATE_STREAMING
&& s->time.pts != VLC_TS_INVALID) {
mtime_t elapsed = mdate() - s->time.pts;
*delay = ((s->time.frames * CLOCK_FREQ) / s->time.rate) - elapsed;
ret = 0;
}
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
return ret;
}
/**
* Queues an audio buffer for playback.
*/
static void vlc_pw_stream_play(struct vlc_pw_stream *s, block_t *block,
mtime_t date)
{
size_t frames = block->i_buffer / s->stride;
assert((block->i_buffer % s->stride) == 0);
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
if (pw_stream_get_state(s->stream, NULL) == PW_STREAM_STATE_ERROR) {
block_Release(block);
goto out;
}
if (s->start == VLC_TS_INVALID) {
/* Upon flush or drain, the stream is implicitly inactivated. This
* re-activates it. In other cases, this should be a no-op. */
pw_stream_set_active(s->stream, true);
assert(!s->starting);
s->starting = true;
s->start = date;
}
*(s->queue.tailp) = block;
s->queue.tailp = &block->p_next;
s->queue.depth += frames;
s->time.frames += frames;
out:
s->draining = false;
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
}
/**
* Pauses or resumes the playback.
*/
static void vlc_pw_stream_set_pause(struct vlc_pw_stream *s, bool paused,
mtime_t date)
{
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
pw_stream_set_active(s->stream, !paused);
s->time.pts = VLC_TS_INVALID;
if (unlikely(s->starting)) {
assert(s->start != VLC_TS_INVALID);
if (paused)
s->start -= date;
else
s->start += date;
}
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
}
/**
* Flushes (discards) all pending audio buffers.
*/
static void vlc_pw_stream_flush(struct vlc_pw_stream *s)
{
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
block_ChainRelease(s->queue.head);
s->queue.head = NULL;
s->queue.tailp = &s->queue.head;
s->queue.depth = 0;
s->time.pts = VLC_TS_INVALID;
s->start = VLC_TS_INVALID;
s->starting = false;
s->draining = false;
pw_stream_flush(s->stream, false);
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
}
/**
* Starts draining.
*
* This flags the start of draining. stream_drained() will be called by the
* thread loop whence draining completes.
*/
static void vlc_pw_stream_drain(struct vlc_pw_stream *s)
{
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
s->start = VLC_TS_INVALID;
if (pw_stream_get_state(s->stream, NULL) == PW_STREAM_STATE_ERROR)
stream_drained(s); /* Don't wait on a failed stream */
else if (s->queue.head == NULL)
pw_stream_flush(s->stream, true); /* Drain now */
else
s->draining = true; /* Let ->process() drain */
s->drained = false;
while (!s->drained)
vlc_pw_wait(s->context);
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
}
static void vlc_pw_stream_set_volume(struct vlc_pw_stream *s, float vol)
{
const struct pw_stream_control *old;
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
old = pw_stream_get_control(s->stream, SPA_PROP_channelVolumes);
if (old != NULL) {
float values[SPA_AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
float oldvol = 0.f;
assert(old->n_values <= ARRAY_SIZE(values));
/* Try to preserve the balance */
for (size_t i = 0; i < old->n_values; i++)
oldvol = fmaxf(oldvol, old->values[i]);
float delta = vol - oldvol;
for (size_t i = 0; i < old->n_values; i++)
values[i] = fmaxf(0.f, old->values[i] + delta);
pw_stream_set_control(s->stream, SPA_PROP_channelVolumes,
old->n_values, values, 0);
}
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
}
static void vlc_pw_stream_set_mute(struct vlc_pw_stream *s, bool mute)
{
float value = mute ? 1.f : 0.f;
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
pw_stream_set_control(s->stream, SPA_PROP_mute, 1, &value, 0);
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
}
static void vlc_pw_stream_select_device(struct vlc_pw_stream *s,
const char *name)
{
struct spa_dict_item items[] = {
/* A decimal node ID or a node name are accepted */
SPA_DICT_ITEM_INIT(PW_KEY_NODE_TARGET, name),
};
struct spa_dict dict = SPA_DICT_INIT(items, ARRAY_SIZE(items));
vlc_pw_debug(s->context, "setting node target: %s", name);
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
/* FIXME: not working; use metadata API instead */
pw_stream_update_properties(s->stream, &dict);
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
}
static void vlc_pw_stream_destroy(struct vlc_pw_stream *s)
{
vlc_pw_stream_flush(s);
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
pw_stream_disconnect(s->stream);
pw_stream_destroy(s->stream);
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
free(s);
}
struct aout_sys_t {
struct vlc_pw_context *context;
struct vlc_pw_stream *stream;
struct spa_hook listener;
void *nodes;
struct {
uint32_t device;
float volume;
signed char mute;
} initial;
};
static struct vlc_pw_stream *vlc_pw_stream_create(audio_output_t *aout,
audio_sample_format_t *restrict fmt)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
struct vlc_pw_context *ctx = sys->context;
struct spa_audio_info_raw rawfmt = {
.rate = fmt->i_rate,
.channels = fmt->i_channels,
};
/* Map possible audio output formats */
switch (fmt->i_format) {
case VLC_CODEC_FL64:
rawfmt.format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F64;
break;
case VLC_CODEC_FL32:
rawfmt.format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
break;
case VLC_CODEC_S32N:
rawfmt.format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
break;
case VLC_CODEC_S16N:
rawfmt.format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
break;
case VLC_CODEC_U8:
rawfmt.format = SPA_AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
break;
case VLC_CODEC_A52:
case VLC_CODEC_EAC3:
case VLC_CODEC_DTS:
/* TODO: pass-through */
errno = ENOTSUP;
return NULL;
default:
vlc_pw_error(sys->context, "unknown format");
errno = ENOTSUP;
return NULL;
}
/* Map audio channels */
size_t mapped = 0;
if (fmt->i_channels > SPA_AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS) {
vlc_pw_error(sys->context, "too many channels");
errno = ENOTSUP;
return NULL;
}
if (fmt->i_physical_channels != AOUT_CHAN_CENTER) {
static unsigned char map[] = {
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FC,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FL,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_FR,
0 /* unassigned */,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RC,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RL,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_RR,
0 /* unassigned */,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SL,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_SR,
0 /* unassigned */,
0 /* unassigned */,
SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_LFE,
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(map); i++)
if ((fmt->i_physical_channels >> i) & 1)
rawfmt.position[mapped++] = map[i];
}
else
rawfmt.position[0] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_MONO;
while (mapped < fmt->i_channels) {
rawfmt.position[mapped] = SPA_AUDIO_CHANNEL_START_Aux + mapped;
mapped++;
}
/* Assemble the stream format */
const struct spa_pod *params[1];
unsigned char buf[1024];
struct spa_pod_builder builder = SPA_POD_BUILDER_INIT(buf, sizeof (buf));
params[0] = spa_format_audio_raw_build(&builder, SPA_PARAM_EnumFormat,
&rawfmt);
/* Assemble stream properties */
struct pw_properties *props;
props = pw_properties_new(PW_KEY_MEDIA_TYPE, "Audio",
PW_KEY_MEDIA_CATEGORY, "Playback",
NULL);
if (likely(props != NULL)) {
char *role = var_InheritString(aout, "role");
if (role != NULL) { /* Capitalise the first character */
pw_properties_setf(props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_ROLE, "%c%s",
toupper((unsigned char)role[0]), role + 1);
free(role);
}
}
/* Create the stream */
struct vlc_pw_stream *s = malloc(sizeof (*s));
if (unlikely(s == NULL))
return NULL;
enum pw_stream_flags flags =
PW_STREAM_FLAG_AUTOCONNECT |
PW_STREAM_FLAG_MAP_BUFFERS;
/*PW_STREAM_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE TODO*/
enum pw_stream_state state;
s->context = ctx;
s->listener = (struct spa_hook){ };
s->stride = fmt->i_bytes_per_frame;
s->queue.head = NULL;
s->queue.tailp = &s->queue.head;
s->queue.depth = 0;
s->time.pts = VLC_TS_INVALID;
s->time.rate = fmt->i_rate;
s->start = VLC_TS_INVALID;
s->starting = false;
s->draining = false;
s->aout = aout;
vlc_pw_lock(s->context);
s->stream = vlc_pw_stream_new(s->context, "audio stream", props);
if (unlikely(s->stream == NULL)) {
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
free(s);
return NULL;
}
pw_stream_add_listener(s->stream, &s->listener, &stream_events, s);
pw_stream_connect(s->stream, PW_DIRECTION_OUTPUT, sys->initial.device,
flags, params, ARRAY_SIZE(params));
/* Wait for the stream to be ready */
while ((state = pw_stream_get_state(s->stream,
NULL)) == PW_STREAM_STATE_CONNECTING)
vlc_pw_wait(s->context);
vlc_pw_unlock(s->context);
switch (state) {
case PW_STREAM_STATE_PAUSED:
case PW_STREAM_STATE_STREAMING:
break;
default:
vlc_pw_stream_destroy(s);
errno = ENOBUFS;
return NULL;
}
/* Apply initial controls */
sys->initial.device = PW_ID_ANY;
if (sys->initial.mute >= 0) {
vlc_pw_stream_set_mute(s, sys->initial.mute);
sys->initial.mute = -1;
}
if (!isnan(sys->initial.volume)) {
vlc_pw_stream_set_volume(s, sys->initial.volume);
sys->initial.volume = NAN;
}
return s;
}
static int TimeGet(audio_output_t *aout, mtime_t *restrict delay)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
return vlc_pw_stream_get_time(sys->stream, delay);
}
static void Play(audio_output_t *aout, block_t *block)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
vlc_pw_stream_play(sys->stream, block, block->i_pts);
}
static void Pause(audio_output_t *aout, bool paused, mtime_t date)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
vlc_pw_stream_set_pause(sys->stream, paused, date);
}
static void Flush(audio_output_t *aout, bool wait)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
(wait ? vlc_pw_stream_drain : vlc_pw_stream_flush)(sys->stream);
}
static void Stop(audio_output_t *aout)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
vlc_pw_stream_destroy(sys->stream);
sys->stream = NULL;
}
static int Start(audio_output_t *aout, audio_sample_format_t *restrict fmt)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
sys->stream = vlc_pw_stream_create(aout, fmt);
return (sys->stream != NULL) ? VLC_SUCCESS : -errno;
}
static int VolumeSet(audio_output_t *aout, float volume)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
if (sys->stream != NULL) {
vlc_pw_stream_set_volume(sys->stream, volume);
return 0;
}
sys->initial.volume = volume;
aout_VolumeReport(aout, volume);
return 0;
}
static int MuteSet(audio_output_t *aout, bool mute)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
if (sys->stream != NULL) {
vlc_pw_stream_set_mute(sys->stream, mute);
return 0;
}
sys->initial.mute = mute;
aout_MuteReport(aout, mute);
return 0;
}
struct vlc_pw_node {
uint32_t id;
};
static int nodecmp(const void *a, const void *b)
{
const struct vlc_pw_node *na = a, *nb = b;
if (na->id > nb->id)
return +1;
if (na->id < nb->id)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int DeviceSelect(audio_output_t *aout, const char *name)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
if (sys->stream != NULL) {
vlc_pw_stream_select_device(sys->stream, name);
return 0;
}
sys->initial.device = atoi(name);
aout_DeviceReport(aout, name);
return 0;
}
static void registry_node(audio_output_t *aout, uint32_t id, uint32_t perms,
uint32_t version, const struct spa_dict *props)
{
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
char idstr[11];
const char *class = spa_dict_lookup(props, PW_KEY_MEDIA_CLASS);
if (class == NULL)
return;
if (strcmp(class, "Audio/Sink") && strcmp(class, "Audio/Duplex"))
return; /* Not an audio output */
const char *desc = spa_dict_lookup(props, PW_KEY_NODE_DESCRIPTION);
if (unlikely(desc == NULL))
desc = idstr;
struct vlc_pw_node *node = malloc(sizeof (*node));
if (unlikely(node == NULL))
return;
node->id = id;
struct vlc_pw_node **pp = tsearch(node, &sys->nodes, nodecmp);
if (unlikely(pp == NULL)) { /* Memory allocation error in the tree */
free(node);
return;
}
if (*pp != node) { /* Existing node, update it */
free(*pp);
*pp = node;
}
snprintf(idstr, sizeof (idstr), "%"PRIu32, id);
aout_HotplugReport(aout, idstr, desc);
(void) perms; (void) version;
}
/**
* Global callback.
*
* This gets called for every initial, then every new, object from the PipeWire
* server. We can find the usable playback devices through this.
*/
static void registry_global(void *data, uint32_t id, uint32_t perms,
const char *name, uint32_t version,
const struct spa_dict *props)
{
audio_output_t *aout = data;
if (strcmp(name, PW_TYPE_INTERFACE_Node) == 0)
registry_node(aout, id, perms, version, props);
}
/**
* Global removal callback.
*
* This gets called when an object disappers. We can detect when a playback
* device is unplugged here.
*/
static void registry_global_remove(void *data, uint32_t id)
{
audio_output_t *aout = data;
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
struct vlc_pw_node key = { .id = id };
struct vlc_pw_node **pp = tfind(&key, &sys->nodes, nodecmp);
if (pp != NULL) { /* A known device has been removed */
struct vlc_pw_node *node = *pp;
char idstr[11];
snprintf(idstr, sizeof (idstr), "%"PRIu32, id);
aout_HotplugReport(aout, idstr, NULL);
tdelete(node, &sys->nodes, nodecmp);
free(node);
}
}
static const struct pw_registry_events events = {
PW_VERSION_REGISTRY_EVENTS,
.global = registry_global,
.global_remove = registry_global_remove
};
static void Close(vlc_object_t *obj)
{
audio_output_t *aout = (audio_output_t *)obj;
struct aout_sys_t *sys = aout->sys;
vlc_pw_disconnect(sys->context);
tdestroy(sys->nodes, free);
free(sys);
}
static int Open(vlc_object_t *obj)
{
audio_output_t *aout = (audio_output_t *)obj;
struct aout_sys_t *sys = malloc(sizeof (*sys));
if (unlikely(sys == NULL))
return VLC_ENOMEM;
sys->context = vlc_pw_connect(obj, "audio output");
if (sys->context == NULL) {
free(sys);
return -errno;
}
sys->initial.device = PW_ID_ANY;
sys->initial.volume = NAN;
sys->initial.mute = -1;
sys->nodes = NULL;
aout->sys = sys;
aout->start = Start;
aout->stop = Stop;
aout->time_get = TimeGet;
aout->play = Play;
aout->pause = Pause;
aout->flush = Flush;
aout->volume_set = VolumeSet;
aout->mute_set = MuteSet;
aout->device_select = DeviceSelect;
vlc_pw_lock(sys->context);
vlc_pw_registry_listen(sys->context, &sys->listener, &events, aout);
vlc_pw_roundtrip_unlocked(sys->context); /* Enumerate device nodes */
vlc_pw_unlock(sys->context);
return VLC_SUCCESS;
}
#define VLC_MODULE_LICENSE "GPLv3"
#define VLC_MODULE_COPYRIGHT "Copyright (c) 2022 Rémi Denis-Courmont"
vlc_module_begin()
set_shortname("PipeWire")
set_description(N_("PipeWire audio output"))
set_capability("audio output", 155)
set_subcategory(SUBCAT_AUDIO_AOUT)
add_shortcut("pipewire", "pw")
set_callbacks(Open, Close)
vlc_module_end()
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