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//
// Copyright (C) 2001 Const Kaplinsky. All Rights Reserved.
// Copyright (C) 2000 Tridia Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
// Copyright (C) 1999 AT&T Laboratories Cambridge. All Rights Reserved.
//
// This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
// USA.
//
//
// rfbProto.java
//
import java.io.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.Socket;
/*
class myInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
public myInputStream(InputStream in) {
super(in);
}
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
System.out.println("read(byte[] b, int off, int len) called");
return super.read(b, off, len);
}
}
*/
class rfbProto {
final String versionMsg = "RFB 003.003\n";
final static int ConnFailed = 0, NoAuth = 1, VncAuth = 2;
final static int VncAuthOK = 0, VncAuthFailed = 1, VncAuthTooMany = 2;
final static int FramebufferUpdate = 0, SetColourMapEntries = 1, Bell = 2,
ServerCutText = 3;
final int SetPixelFormat = 0, FixColourMapEntries = 1, SetEncodings = 2,
FramebufferUpdateRequest = 3, KeyEvent = 4, PointerEvent = 5,
ClientCutText = 6;
final static int EncodingRaw = 0, EncodingCopyRect = 1,
EncodingRRE = 2, EncodingCoRRE = 4, EncodingHextile = 5,
EncodingZlib = 6, EncodingTight = 7, EncodingCompressLevel0 = 0xFFFFFF00,
EncodingXCursor = 0xFFFFFF10, EncodingRichCursor = 0xFFFFFF11,
EncodingLastRect = 0xFFFFFF20;
final int HextileRaw = (1 << 0);
final int HextileBackgroundSpecified = (1 << 1);
final int HextileForegroundSpecified = (1 << 2);
final int HextileAnySubrects = (1 << 3);
final int HextileSubrectsColoured = (1 << 4);
final static int TightExplicitFilter = 0x04;
final static int TightFill = 0x08;
final static int TightMaxSubencoding = 0x08;
final static int TightFilterCopy = 0x00;
final static int TightFilterPalette = 0x01;
final static int TightFilterGradient = 0x02;
final static int TightMinToCompress = 12;
String host;
int port;
Socket sock;
DataInputStream is;
OutputStream os;
boolean inNormalProtocol = false;
vncviewer v;
//
// Constructor. Just make TCP connection to RFB server.
//
rfbProto(String h, int p, vncviewer v1) throws IOException {
v = v1;
host = h;
port = p;
sock = new Socket(host, port);
is = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(sock.getInputStream(),
16384));
os = sock.getOutputStream();
}
void close() {
try {
sock.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//
// Read server's protocol version message
//
int serverMajor, serverMinor;
void readVersionMsg() throws IOException {
byte[] b = new byte[12];
is.readFully(b);
if ((b[0] != 'R') || (b[1] != 'F') || (b[2] != 'B') || (b[3] != ' ')
|| (b[4] < '0') || (b[4] > '9') || (b[5] < '0') || (b[5] > '9')
|| (b[6] < '0') || (b[6] > '9') || (b[7] != '.')
|| (b[8] < '0') || (b[8] > '9') || (b[9] < '0') || (b[9] > '9')
|| (b[10] < '0') || (b[10] > '9') || (b[11] != '\n'))
{
throw new IOException("Host " + host + " port " + port +
" is not an RFB server");
}
serverMajor = (b[4] - '0') * 100 + (b[5] - '0') * 10 + (b[6] - '0');
serverMinor = (b[8] - '0') * 100 + (b[9] - '0') * 10 + (b[10] - '0');
}
//
// Write our protocol version message
//
void writeVersionMsg() throws IOException {
byte[] b = new byte[12];
versionMsg.getBytes(0, 12, b, 0);
os.write(b);
}
//
// Find out the authentication scheme.
//
int readAuthScheme() throws IOException {
int authScheme = is.readInt();
switch (authScheme) {
case ConnFailed:
int reasonLen = is.readInt();
byte[] reason = new byte[reasonLen];
is.readFully(reason);
throw new IOException(new String(reason, 0));
case NoAuth:
case VncAuth:
return authScheme;
default:
throw new IOException("Unknown authentication scheme from RFB " +
"server " + authScheme);
}
}
//
// Write the client initialisation message
//
void writeClientInit() throws IOException {
if (v.options.shareDesktop) {
os.write(1);
} else {
os.write(0);
}
v.options.disableShareDesktop();
v.options.disableViewOnly();
}
//
// Read the server initialisation message
//
String desktopName;
int framebufferWidth, framebufferHeight;
int bitsPerPixel, depth;
boolean bigEndian, trueColour;
int redMax, greenMax, blueMax, redShift, greenShift, blueShift;
void readServerInit() throws IOException {
framebufferWidth = is.readUnsignedShort();
framebufferHeight = is.readUnsignedShort();
bitsPerPixel = is.readUnsignedByte();
depth = is.readUnsignedByte();
bigEndian = (is.readUnsignedByte() != 0);
trueColour = (is.readUnsignedByte() != 0);
redMax = is.readUnsignedShort();
greenMax = is.readUnsignedShort();
blueMax = is.readUnsignedShort();
redShift = is.readUnsignedByte();
greenShift = is.readUnsignedByte();
blueShift = is.readUnsignedByte();
byte[] pad = new byte[3];
is.read(pad);
int nameLength = is.readInt();
byte[] name = new byte[nameLength];
is.readFully(name);
desktopName = new String(name, 0);
inNormalProtocol = true;
}
//
// Read the server message type
//
int readServerMessageType() throws IOException {
return is.read();
}
//
// Read a FramebufferUpdate message
//
int updateNRects;
void readFramebufferUpdate() throws IOException {
is.readByte();
updateNRects = is.readUnsignedShort();
}
// Read a FramebufferUpdate rectangle header
int updateRectX, updateRectY, updateRectW, updateRectH, updateRectEncoding;
void readFramebufferUpdateRectHdr() throws IOException {
updateRectX = is.readUnsignedShort();
updateRectY = is.readUnsignedShort();
updateRectW = is.readUnsignedShort();
updateRectH = is.readUnsignedShort();
updateRectEncoding = is.readInt();
if ((updateRectX + updateRectW > framebufferWidth) ||
(updateRectY + updateRectH > framebufferHeight)) {
throw new IOException("Framebuffer update rectangle too large: " +
updateRectW + "x" + updateRectH + " at (" +
updateRectX + "," + updateRectY + ")");
}
}
// Read CopyRect source X and Y.
int copyRectSrcX, copyRectSrcY;
void readCopyRect() throws IOException {
copyRectSrcX = is.readUnsignedShort();
copyRectSrcY = is.readUnsignedShort();
}
//
// Read a ServerCutText message
//
String readServerCutText() throws IOException {
byte[] pad = new byte[3];
is.read(pad);
int len = is.readInt();
byte[] text = new byte[len];
is.readFully(text);
return new String(text, 0);
}
//
// Read integer in compact representation
//
int readCompactLen() throws IOException {
int portion = is.readUnsignedByte();
int len = portion & 0x7F;
if ((portion & 0x80) != 0) {
portion = is.readUnsignedByte();
len |= (portion & 0x7F) << 7;
if ((portion & 0x80) != 0) {
portion = is.readUnsignedByte();
len |= (portion & 0xFF) << 14;
}
}
return len;
}
//
// Write a FramebufferUpdateRequest message
//
void writeFramebufferUpdateRequest(int x, int y, int w, int h,
boolean incremental)
throws IOException
{
byte[] b = new byte[10];
b[0] = (byte) FramebufferUpdateRequest;
b[1] = (byte) (incremental ? 1 : 0);
b[2] = (byte) ((x >> 8) & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (x & 0xff);
b[4] = (byte) ((y >> 8) & 0xff);
b[5] = (byte) (y & 0xff);
b[6] = (byte) ((w >> 8) & 0xff);
b[7] = (byte) (w & 0xff);
b[8] = (byte) ((h >> 8) & 0xff);
b[9] = (byte) (h & 0xff);
os.write(b);
}
//
// Write a SetPixelFormat message
//
void writeSetPixelFormat(int bitsPerPixel, int depth, boolean bigEndian,
boolean trueColour,
int redMax, int greenMax, int blueMax,
int redShift, int greenShift, int blueShift)
throws IOException
{
byte[] b = new byte[20];
b[0] = (byte) SetPixelFormat;
b[4] = (byte) bitsPerPixel;
b[5] = (byte) depth;
b[6] = (byte) (bigEndian ? 1 : 0);
b[7] = (byte) (trueColour ? 1 : 0);
b[8] = (byte) ((redMax >> 8) & 0xff);
b[9] = (byte) (redMax & 0xff);
b[10] = (byte) ((greenMax >> 8) & 0xff);
b[11] = (byte) (greenMax & 0xff);
b[12] = (byte) ((blueMax >> 8) & 0xff);
b[13] = (byte) (blueMax & 0xff);
b[14] = (byte) redShift;
b[15] = (byte) greenShift;
b[16] = (byte) blueShift;
os.write(b);
}
//
// Write a FixColourMapEntries message. The values in the red, green and
// blue arrays are from 0 to 65535.
//
void writeFixColourMapEntries(int firstColour, int nColours,
int[] red, int[] green, int[] blue)
throws IOException
{
byte[] b = new byte[6 + nColours * 6];
b[0] = (byte) FixColourMapEntries;
b[2] = (byte) ((firstColour >> 8) & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (firstColour & 0xff);
b[4] = (byte) ((nColours >> 8) & 0xff);
b[5] = (byte) (nColours & 0xff);
for (int i = 0; i < nColours; i++) {
b[6 + i * 6] = (byte) ((red[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
b[6 + i * 6 + 1] = (byte) (red[i] & 0xff);
b[6 + i * 6 + 2] = (byte) ((green[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
b[6 + i * 6 + 3] = (byte) (green[i] & 0xff);
b[6 + i * 6 + 4] = (byte) ((blue[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
b[6 + i * 6 + 5] = (byte) (blue[i] & 0xff);
}
os.write(b);
}
//
// Write a SetEncodings message
//
void writeSetEncodings(int[] encs, int len) throws IOException {
byte[] b = new byte[4 + 4 * len];
b[0] = (byte) SetEncodings;
b[2] = (byte) ((len >> 8) & 0xff);
b[3] = (byte) (len & 0xff);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
b[4 + 4 * i] = (byte) ((encs[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
b[5 + 4 * i] = (byte) ((encs[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
b[6 + 4 * i] = (byte) ((encs[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
b[7 + 4 * i] = (byte) (encs[i] & 0xff);
}
os.write(b);
}
//
// Write a ClientCutText message
//
void writeClientCutText(String text) throws IOException {
byte[] b = new byte[8 + text.length()];
b[0] = (byte) ClientCutText;
b[4] = (byte) ((text.length() >> 24) & 0xff);
b[5] = (byte) ((text.length() >> 16) & 0xff);
b[6] = (byte) ((text.length() >> 8) & 0xff);
b[7] = (byte) (text.length() & 0xff);
text.getBytes(0, text.length(), b, 8);
os.write(b);
}
//
// A buffer for putting pointer and keyboard events before being sent. This
// is to ensure that multiple RFB events generated from a single Java Event
// will all be sent in a single network packet. The maximum possible
// length is 4 modifier down events, a single key event followed by 4
// modifier up events i.e. 9 key events or 72 bytes.
//
byte[] eventBuf = new byte[72];
int eventBufLen;
//
// Write a pointer event message. We may need to send modifier key events
// around it to set the correct modifier state. Also buttons 2 and 3 are
// represented as having ALT and META modifiers respectively.
//
int pointerMask = 0;
void writePointerEvent(Event evt)
throws IOException
{
byte[] b = new byte[6];
if (evt.id == Event.MOUSE_DOWN) {
pointerMask = 1;
if ((evt.modifiers & Event.ALT_MASK) != 0) {
if (v.options.reverseMouseButtons2And3)
pointerMask = 4;
else
pointerMask = 2;
}
if ((evt.modifiers & Event.META_MASK) != 0) {
if (v.options.reverseMouseButtons2And3)
pointerMask = 2;
else
pointerMask = 4;
}
} else if (evt.id == Event.MOUSE_UP) {
pointerMask = 0;
}
evt.modifiers &= ~(Event.ALT_MASK|Event.META_MASK);
eventBufLen = 0;
writeModifierKeyEvents(evt.modifiers);
if (evt.x < 0) evt.x = 0;
if (evt.y < 0) evt.y = 0;
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) PointerEvent;
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) pointerMask;
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) ((evt.x >> 8) & 0xff);
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) (evt.x & 0xff);
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) ((evt.y >> 8) & 0xff);
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) (evt.y & 0xff);
//
// Always release all modifiers after an "up" event
//
if (pointerMask == 0) {
writeModifierKeyEvents(0);
}
os.write(eventBuf, 0, eventBufLen);
}
//
// Write a key event message. We may need to send modifier key events
// around it to set the correct modifier state. Also we need to translate
// from the Java key values to the X keysym values used by the RFB protocol.
//
void writeKeyEvent(Event evt)
throws IOException
{
int key = evt.key;
boolean down = false;
if ((evt.id == Event.KEY_PRESS) || (evt.id == Event.KEY_ACTION))
down = true;
if ((evt.id == Event.KEY_ACTION) || (evt.id == Event.KEY_ACTION_RELEASE)) {
//
// A KEY_ACTION event should be one of the following. If not then just
// ignore the event.
//
switch(key) {
case Event.HOME: key = 0xff50; break;
case Event.LEFT: key = 0xff51; break;
case Event.UP: key = 0xff52; break;
case Event.RIGHT: key = 0xff53; break;
case Event.DOWN: key = 0xff54; break;
case Event.PGUP: key = 0xff55; break;
case Event.PGDN: key = 0xff56; break;
case Event.END: key = 0xff57; break;
case Event.F1: key = 0xffbe; break;
case Event.F2: key = 0xffbf; break;
case Event.F3: key = 0xffc0; break;
case Event.F4: key = 0xffc1; break;
case Event.F5: key = 0xffc2; break;
case Event.F6: key = 0xffc3; break;
case Event.F7: key = 0xffc4; break;
case Event.F8: key = 0xffc5; break;
case Event.F9: key = 0xffc6; break;
case Event.F10: key = 0xffc7; break;
case Event.F11: key = 0xffc8; break;
case Event.F12: key = 0xffc9; break;
default:
return;
}
} else {
//
// A "normal" key press. Ordinary ASCII characters go straight through.
// For CTRL-<letter>, CTRL is sent separately so just send <letter>.
// Backspace, tab, return, escape and delete have special keysyms.
// Anything else we ignore.
//
if (key < 32) {
if ((evt.modifiers & Event.CTRL_MASK) != 0) {
key += 96;
} else {
switch(key) {
case 8: key = 0xff08; break;
case 9: key = 0xff09; break;
case 10: key = 0xff0d; break;
case 27: key = 0xff1b; break;
}
}
} else if (key >= 127) {
if (key == 127) {
key = 0xffff;
} else {
// JDK1.1 on X incorrectly passes some keysyms straight through, so
// we do too. JDK1.1.4 seems to have fixed this.
if ((key < 0xff00) || (key > 0xffff))
return;
}
}
}
eventBufLen = 0;
writeModifierKeyEvents(evt.modifiers);
writeKeyEvent(key, down);
//
// Always release all modifiers after an "up" event
//
if (!down) {
writeModifierKeyEvents(0);
}
os.write(eventBuf, 0, eventBufLen);
}
//
// Add a raw key event with the given X keysym to eventBuf.
//
void writeKeyEvent(int keysym, boolean down)
throws IOException
{
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) KeyEvent;
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) (down ? 1 : 0);
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) 0;
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) 0;
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) ((keysym >> 24) & 0xff);
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) ((keysym >> 16) & 0xff);
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) ((keysym >> 8) & 0xff);
eventBuf[eventBufLen++] = (byte) (keysym & 0xff);
}
//
// Write key events to set the correct modifier state.
//
int oldModifiers;
void writeModifierKeyEvents(int newModifiers)
throws IOException
{
if ((newModifiers & Event.CTRL_MASK) != (oldModifiers & Event.CTRL_MASK))
writeKeyEvent(0xffe3, (newModifiers & Event.CTRL_MASK) != 0);
if ((newModifiers & Event.SHIFT_MASK) != (oldModifiers & Event.SHIFT_MASK))
writeKeyEvent(0xffe1, (newModifiers & Event.SHIFT_MASK) != 0);
if ((newModifiers & Event.META_MASK) != (oldModifiers & Event.META_MASK))
writeKeyEvent(0xffe7, (newModifiers & Event.META_MASK) != 0);
if ((newModifiers & Event.ALT_MASK) != (oldModifiers & Event.ALT_MASK))
writeKeyEvent(0xffe9, (newModifiers & Event.ALT_MASK) != 0);
oldModifiers = newModifiers;
}
}
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