/* Copyright (C) 2002-2004 RealVNC Ltd.  All Rights Reserved.
 *    
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this software; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307,
 * USA.
 */

#ifdef WIN32
//#include <io.h>
#include <winsock2.h>
#define errorNumber WSAGetLastError()
#define snprintf _snprintf
#else
#define errorNumber errno
#define closesocket close
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#endif

#include <network/TcpSocket.h>
#include <rfb/util.h>
#include <rfb/LogWriter.h>

#ifndef VNC_SOCKLEN_T
#define VNC_SOCKLEN_T int
#endif

#ifndef INADDR_NONE
#define INADDR_NONE ((unsigned long)-1)
#endif

using namespace network;
using namespace rdr;

static rfb::LogWriter vlog("TcpSocket");


void
TcpSocket::initTcpSockets() {
#ifdef WIN32
  WORD requiredVersion = MAKEWORD(2,0);
  WSADATA initResult;
  
  if (WSAStartup(requiredVersion, &initResult) != 0)
    throw SocketException("unable to initialise Winsock2", errorNumber);
#else
  signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
}

// -=- TcpSocket

TcpSocket::TcpSocket(int sock, bool close)
  : Socket(new FdInStream(sock), new FdOutStream(sock), true), closeFd(close)
{
}

TcpSocket::TcpSocket(const char *host, int port)
  : closeFd(true)
{
  int sock;

  // - Create a socket
  if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    throw SocketException("unable to create socket", errorNumber);

#ifndef WIN32
  // - By default, close the socket on exec()
  fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif

  // - Connect it to something

  // Try processing the host as an IP address
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host);
  addr.sin_port = htons(port);
  if ((int)addr.sin_addr.s_addr == -1) {
    // Host was not an IP address - try resolving as DNS name
    struct hostent *hostinfo;
    hostinfo = gethostbyname(host);
    if (hostinfo && hostinfo->h_addr) {
      addr.sin_addr.s_addr = ((struct in_addr *)hostinfo->h_addr)->s_addr;
    } else {
      int e = errorNumber;
      closesocket(sock);
      throw SocketException("unable to resolve host by name", e);
    }
  }

  // Attempt to connect to the remote host
  if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0) {
    int e = errorNumber;
    closesocket(sock);
    throw SocketException("unable to connect to host", e);
  }

  int one = 1;
  if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
		 (char *)&one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
    int e = errorNumber;
    closesocket(sock);
    throw SocketException("unable to setsockopt TCP_NODELAY", e);
  }

  // Create the input and output streams
  instream = new FdInStream(sock);
  outstream = new FdOutStream(sock);
  own_streams = true;
}

TcpSocket::~TcpSocket() {
  if (closeFd)
    closesocket(getFd());
}

char* TcpSocket::getMyAddress() {
  struct sockaddr_in  info;
  struct in_addr    addr;
  VNC_SOCKLEN_T info_size = sizeof(info);

  getsockname(getFd(), (struct sockaddr *)&info, &info_size);
  memcpy(&addr, &info.sin_addr, sizeof(addr));

  char* name = inet_ntoa(addr);
  if (name) {
    return rfb::strDup(name);
  } else {
    return rfb::strDup("");
  }
}

int TcpSocket::getMyPort() {
  return getSockPort(getFd());
}

char* TcpSocket::getMyEndpoint() {
  rfb::CharArray address; address.buf = getMyAddress();
  int port = getMyPort();

  int buflen = strlen(address.buf) + 32;
  char* buffer = new char[buflen];
  sprintf(buffer, "%s::%d", address.buf, port);
  return buffer;
}

char* TcpSocket::getPeerAddress() {
  struct sockaddr_in  info;
  struct in_addr    addr;
  VNC_SOCKLEN_T info_size = sizeof(info);

  getpeername(getFd(), (struct sockaddr *)&info, &info_size);
  memcpy(&addr, &info.sin_addr, sizeof(addr));

  char* name = inet_ntoa(addr);
  if (name) {
    return rfb::strDup(name);
  } else {
    return rfb::strDup("");
  }
}

int TcpSocket::getPeerPort() {
  struct sockaddr_in  info;
  VNC_SOCKLEN_T info_size = sizeof(info);

  getpeername(getFd(), (struct sockaddr *)&info, &info_size);
  return ntohs(info.sin_port);
}

char* TcpSocket::getPeerEndpoint() {
  rfb::CharArray address; address.buf = getPeerAddress();
  int port = getPeerPort();

  int buflen = strlen(address.buf) + 32;
  char* buffer = new char[buflen];
  sprintf(buffer, "%s::%d", address.buf, port);
  return buffer;
}

bool TcpSocket::sameMachine() {
  struct sockaddr_in peeraddr, myaddr;
  VNC_SOCKLEN_T addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

  getpeername(getFd(), (struct sockaddr *)&peeraddr, &addrlen);
  getsockname(getFd(), (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, &addrlen);

  return (peeraddr.sin_addr.s_addr == myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
}

void TcpSocket::shutdown()
{
  ::shutdown(getFd(), 2);
}

bool TcpSocket::isSocket(int sock)
{
  struct sockaddr_in info;
  VNC_SOCKLEN_T info_size = sizeof(info);
  return getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&info, &info_size) >= 0;
}

bool TcpSocket::isConnected(int sock)
{
  struct sockaddr_in info;
  VNC_SOCKLEN_T info_size = sizeof(info);
  return getpeername(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&info, &info_size) >= 0;
}

int TcpSocket::getSockPort(int sock)
{
  struct sockaddr_in info;
  VNC_SOCKLEN_T info_size = sizeof(info);
  if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&info, &info_size) < 0)
    return 0;
  return ntohs(info.sin_port);
}


TcpListener::TcpListener(int port, bool localhostOnly, int sock, bool close_)
  : closeFd(close_)
{
  if (sock != -1) {
    fd = sock;
    return;
  }

  if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
    throw SocketException("unable to create listening socket", errorNumber);

#ifndef WIN32
  // - By default, close the socket on exec()
  fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);

  int one = 1;
  if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
		 (const char *)&one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
    int e = errorNumber;
    closesocket(fd);
    throw SocketException("unable to create listening socket", e);
  }
#endif

  // - Bind it to the desired port
  struct sockaddr_in addr;
  memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
  addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
  addr.sin_port = htons(port);
  if (localhostOnly)
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
  else
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
    int e = errorNumber;
    closesocket(fd);
    throw SocketException("unable to bind listening socket", e);
  }

  // - Set it to be a listening socket
  if (listen(fd, 5) < 0) {
    int e = errorNumber;
    closesocket(fd);
    throw SocketException("unable to set socket to listening mode", e);
  }
}

TcpListener::~TcpListener() {
  if (closeFd) closesocket(fd);
}

void TcpListener::shutdown()
{
#ifdef WIN32
  closesocket(getFd());
#else
  ::shutdown(getFd(), 2);
#endif
}


Socket*
TcpListener::accept() {
  int new_sock = -1;

  // Accept an incoming connection
  if ((new_sock = ::accept(fd, 0, 0)) < 0)
    throw SocketException("unable to accept new connection", errorNumber);

#ifndef WIN32
  // - By default, close the socket on exec()
  fcntl(new_sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
#endif

  // Disable Nagle's algorithm
  int one = 1;
  if (setsockopt(new_sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
   (char *)&one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
    int e = errorNumber;
    closesocket(new_sock);
    throw SocketException("unable to setsockopt TCP_NODELAY", e);
  }

  // Create the socket object & check connection is allowed
  TcpSocket* s = new TcpSocket(new_sock);
  if (filter && !filter->verifyConnection(s)) {
    delete s;
    return 0;
  }
  return s;
}

void TcpListener::getMyAddresses(std::list<char*>* result) {
  const hostent* addrs = gethostbyname(0);
  if (addrs == 0)
    throw rdr::SystemException("gethostbyname", errorNumber);
  if (addrs->h_addrtype != AF_INET)
    throw rdr::Exception("getMyAddresses: bad family");
  for (int i=0; addrs->h_addr_list[i] != 0; i++) {
    const char* addrC = inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr*)addrs->h_addr_list[i]));
    char* addr = new char[strlen(addrC)+1];
    strcpy(addr, addrC);
    result->push_back(addr);
  }
}

int TcpListener::getMyPort() {
  return TcpSocket::getSockPort(getFd());
}


TcpFilter::TcpFilter(const char* spec) {
  rfb::CharArray tmp;
  tmp.buf = rfb::strDup(spec);
  while (tmp.buf) {
    rfb::CharArray first;
    rfb::strSplit(tmp.buf, ',', &first.buf, &tmp.buf);
    if (strlen(first.buf))
      filter.push_back(parsePattern(first.buf));
  }
}

TcpFilter::~TcpFilter() {
}


static bool
patternMatchIP(const TcpFilter::Pattern& pattern, const char* value) {
  unsigned long address = inet_addr(value);
  if (address == INADDR_NONE) return false;
  return ((pattern.address & pattern.mask) == (address & pattern.mask));
}

bool
TcpFilter::verifyConnection(Socket* s) {
  rfb::CharArray name;

  name.buf = s->getPeerAddress();
  std::list<TcpFilter::Pattern>::iterator i;
  for (i=filter.begin(); i!=filter.end(); i++) {
    if (patternMatchIP(*i, name.buf)) {
      switch ((*i).action) {
      case Accept:
        vlog.debug("ACCEPT %s", name.buf);
        return true;
      case Query:
        vlog.debug("QUERY %s", name.buf);
        return queryUserAcceptConnection(s);
      case Reject:
        vlog.debug("REJECT %s", name.buf);
        return false;
      }
    }
  }

  vlog.debug("[REJECT] %s", name.buf);
  return false;
}


TcpFilter::Pattern TcpFilter::parsePattern(const char* p) {
  TcpFilter::Pattern pattern;

  bool expandMask = false;
  rfb::CharArray addr, mask;

  if (rfb::strSplit(&p[1], '/', &addr.buf, &mask.buf)) {
    if (rfb::strContains(mask.buf, '.')) {
      pattern.mask = inet_addr(mask.buf);
    } else {
      pattern.mask = atoi(mask.buf);
      expandMask = true;
    }
  } else {
    pattern.mask = 32;
    expandMask = true;
  }
  if (expandMask) {
    unsigned long expanded = 0;
    // *** check endianness!
    for (int i=0; i<(int)pattern.mask; i++)
      expanded |= 1<<(31-i);
    pattern.mask = htonl(expanded);
  }

  pattern.address = inet_addr(addr.buf) & pattern.mask;
  if ((pattern.address == INADDR_NONE) ||
      (pattern.address == 0)) pattern.mask = 0;

  switch(p[0]) {
  case '+': pattern.action = TcpFilter::Accept; break;
  case '-': pattern.action = TcpFilter::Reject; break;
  case '?': pattern.action = TcpFilter::Query; break;
  };

  return pattern;
}

char* TcpFilter::patternToStr(const TcpFilter::Pattern& p) {
  in_addr tmp;
  rfb::CharArray addr, mask;
  tmp.s_addr = p.address;
  addr.buf = rfb::strDup(inet_ntoa(tmp));
  tmp.s_addr = p.mask;
  mask.buf = rfb::strDup(inet_ntoa(tmp));
  char* result = new char[strlen(addr.buf)+1+strlen(mask.buf)+1+1];
  switch (p.action) {
  case Accept: result[0] = '+'; break;
  case Reject: result[0] = '-'; break;
  case Query: result[0] = '?'; break;
  };
  result[1] = 0;
  strcat(result, addr.buf);
  strcat(result, "/");
  strcat(result, mask.buf);
  return result;
}