File: bp_descriptor.cpp

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/* Copyright (c) 2015-2025 The Khronos Group Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2025 Valve Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2025 LunarG, Inc.
 * Modifications Copyright (C) 2020 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Modifications Copyright (C) 2022 RasterGrid Kft.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include "best_practices/best_practices_validation.h"
#include "best_practices/bp_state.h"

bool BestPractices::PreCallValidateAllocateDescriptorSets(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo* pAllocateInfo,
                                                          VkDescriptorSet* pDescriptorSets, const ErrorObject& error_obj,
                                                          vvl::AllocateDescriptorSetsData& ads_state_data) const {
    bool skip = false;
    const auto pool_state = Get<vvl::DescriptorPool>(pAllocateInfo->descriptorPool);
    ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(pool_state);

    // if the number of freed sets > 0, it implies they could be recycled instead if desirable
    // this warning is specific to Arm
    if (VendorCheckEnabled(kBPVendorArm) && (pool_state->GetFreedCount() > 0)) {
        skip |= LogPerformanceWarning(
            "BestPractices-Arm-vkAllocateDescriptorSets-suboptimal-reuse", device, error_obj.location,
            "%s Descriptor set memory was allocated via vkAllocateDescriptorSets() for sets which were previously freed in the "
            "same logical device. On some drivers or architectures it may be most optimal to re-use existing descriptor sets.",
            VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorArm));
    }

    if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_maintenance1)) {
        // Track number of descriptorSets allowable in this pool
        if (pool_state->GetAvailableSets() < pAllocateInfo->descriptorSetCount) {
            skip |=
                LogWarning("BestPractices-vkAllocateDescriptorSets-EmptyDescriptorPool", pool_state->Handle(), error_obj.location,
                           "Unable to allocate %" PRIu32
                           " descriptorSets from %s"
                           ". This pool only has %" PRIu32 " descriptorSets remaining.",
                           pAllocateInfo->descriptorSetCount, FormatHandle(*pool_state).c_str(), pool_state->GetAvailableSets());
        }
        auto ads_pool_state = Get<vvl::DescriptorPool>(pAllocateInfo->descriptorPool);
        for (auto it = ads_state_data.required_descriptors_by_type.begin(); it != ads_state_data.required_descriptors_by_type.end();
             ++it) {
            auto available_count = ads_pool_state->GetAvailableCount(it->first);

            if (ads_state_data.required_descriptors_by_type.at(it->first) > available_count) {
                skip |= LogWarning(
                    "BestPractices-vkAllocateDescriptorSets-EmptyDescriptorPoolType", ads_pool_state->Handle(), error_obj.location,
                    "Unable to allocate %" PRIu32
                    " descriptors of type %s from %s"
                    ". This pool only has %" PRIu32 " descriptors of this type remaining.\n%s",
                    ads_state_data.required_descriptors_by_type.at(it->first), string_VkDescriptorType(VkDescriptorType(it->first)),
                    FormatHandle(*ads_pool_state).c_str(), available_count,
                    device_state->PrintDescriptorAllocation(*pAllocateInfo, *pool_state, VkDescriptorType(it->first)).c_str());
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool BestPractices::PreCallValidateCreateSampler(VkDevice device, const VkSamplerCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
                                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkSampler* pSampler,
                                                 const ErrorObject& error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    if (VendorCheckEnabled(kBPVendorArm)) {
        if ((pCreateInfo->addressModeU != pCreateInfo->addressModeV) || (pCreateInfo->addressModeV != pCreateInfo->addressModeW)) {
            skip |= LogPerformanceWarning(
                "BestPractices-Arm-vkCreateSampler-different-wrapping-modes", device, error_obj.location,
                "%s Creating a sampler object with wrapping modes which do not match (U = %u, V = %u, W = %u). "
                "This may cause reduced performance even if only U (1D image) or U/V wrapping modes (2D "
                "image) are actually used. If you need different wrapping modes, disregard this warning.",
                VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorArm), pCreateInfo->addressModeU, pCreateInfo->addressModeV, pCreateInfo->addressModeW);
        }

        if ((pCreateInfo->minLod != 0.0f) || (pCreateInfo->maxLod < VK_LOD_CLAMP_NONE)) {
            skip |= LogPerformanceWarning(
                "BestPractices-Arm-vkCreateSampler-lod-clamping", device, error_obj.location,
                "%s Creating a sampler object with LOD clamping (minLod = %f, maxLod = %f). This may cause reduced performance. "
                "Instead of clamping LOD in the sampler, consider using an VkImageView which restricts the mip-levels, set minLod "
                "to 0.0, and maxLod to VK_LOD_CLAMP_NONE.",
                VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorArm), pCreateInfo->minLod, pCreateInfo->maxLod);
        }

        if (pCreateInfo->mipLodBias != 0.0f) {
            skip |=
                LogPerformanceWarning("BestPractices-Arm-vkCreateSampler-lod-bias", device, error_obj.location,
                                      "%s Creating a sampler object with LOD bias != 0.0 (%f). This will lead to less efficient "
                                      "descriptors being created and may cause reduced performance.",
                                      VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorArm), pCreateInfo->mipLodBias);
        }

        if ((pCreateInfo->addressModeU == VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER ||
             pCreateInfo->addressModeV == VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER ||
             pCreateInfo->addressModeW == VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_BORDER) &&
            (pCreateInfo->borderColor != VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK)) {
            skip |= LogPerformanceWarning(
                "BestPractices-Arm-vkCreateSampler-border-clamp-color", device, error_obj.location,
                "%s Creating a sampler object with border clamping and borderColor != VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK. "
                "This will lead to less efficient descriptors being created and may cause reduced performance. "
                "If possible, use VK_BORDER_COLOR_FLOAT_TRANSPARENT_BLACK as the border color.",
                VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorArm));
        }

        if (pCreateInfo->unnormalizedCoordinates) {
            skip |= LogPerformanceWarning(
                "BestPractices-Arm-vkCreateSampler-unnormalized-coordinates", device, error_obj.location,
                "%s Creating a sampler object with unnormalized coordinates. This will lead to less efficient "
                "descriptors being created and may cause reduced performance.",
                VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorArm));
        }

        if (pCreateInfo->anisotropyEnable) {
            skip |= LogPerformanceWarning(
                "BestPractices-Arm-vkCreateSampler-anisotropy", device, error_obj.location,
                "%s Creating a sampler object with anisotropy. This will lead to less efficient descriptors being created "
                "and may cause reduced performance.",
                VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorArm));
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool BestPractices::PreCallValidateUpdateDescriptorSets(VkDevice device, uint32_t descriptorWriteCount,
                                                        const VkWriteDescriptorSet* pDescriptorWrites, uint32_t descriptorCopyCount,
                                                        const VkCopyDescriptorSet* pDescriptorCopies,
                                                        const ErrorObject& error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    if (VendorCheckEnabled(kBPVendorAMD)) {
        if (descriptorCopyCount > 0) {
            skip |= LogPerformanceWarning("BestPractices-AMD-UpdateDescriptors-AvoidCopyingDescriptors", device, error_obj.location,
                                          "%s copying descriptor sets is not recommended", VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorAMD));
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool BestPractices::PreCallValidateCreateDescriptorUpdateTemplate(VkDevice device,
                                                                  const VkDescriptorUpdateTemplateCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
                                                                  const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator,
                                                                  VkDescriptorUpdateTemplate* pDescriptorUpdateTemplate,
                                                                  const ErrorObject& error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    if (VendorCheckEnabled(kBPVendorAMD)) {
        skip |= LogPerformanceWarning("BestPractices-AMD-UpdateDescriptors-PreferNonTemplate", device, error_obj.location,
                                      "%s using DescriptorSetWithTemplate is not recommended. Prefer using "
                                      "vkUpdateDescriptorSet instead",
                                      VendorSpecificTag(kBPVendorAMD));
    }

    return skip;
}

bool BestPractices::PreCallValidateCreateDescriptorPool(VkDevice device, const VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo* pCreateInfo,
                                                        const VkAllocationCallbacks* pAllocator, VkDescriptorPool* pDescriptorPool,
                                                        const ErrorObject& error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    const auto* mutable_descriptor_type_ci = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT>(pCreateInfo->pNext);
    if (mutable_descriptor_type_ci && mutable_descriptor_type_ci->mutableDescriptorTypeListCount > pCreateInfo->poolSizeCount) {
        std::stringstream msg;
        if (pCreateInfo->poolSizeCount == 1) {
            msg << "first element";
        } else {
            msg << "first " << pCreateInfo->poolSizeCount << "elements";
        }

        skip |= LogWarning(
            "BestPractices-MutableDescriptor-TypeListCount", device,
            error_obj.location.pNext(Struct::VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT, Field::mutableDescriptorTypeListCount),
            "is %" PRIu32 ", but VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo::poolSizeCount is only %" PRIu32
            ". Only %s from VkMutableDescriptorTypeCreateInfoEXT::pMutableDescriptorTypeLists will be used",
            mutable_descriptor_type_ci->mutableDescriptorTypeListCount, pCreateInfo->poolSizeCount, msg.str().c_str());
    }

    return skip;
}