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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Copyright (c) 2015-2025 The Khronos Group Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2015-2025 Valve Corporation
# Copyright (c) 2015-2025 LunarG, Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2015-2025 Google Inc.
# Copyright (c) 2023-2025 RasterGrid Kft.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import os
import sys
import json
import argparse
import re
import html
import unicodedata
from collections import defaultdict
from collections import OrderedDict
class ValidationJSON:
def __init__(self, filename : str):
self.filename = filename
self.explicit_vuids = set()
self.implicit_vuids = set()
self.all_vuids = set()
self.vuid_db = defaultdict(list) # Maps VUID string to list of json-data dicts
self.api_version = "0.0.0"
# A set of specific regular expression substitutions needed to clean up VUID text
self.regex_dict = {}
self.regex_dict[re.compile('<.*?>|&(amp;)+lt;|&(amp;)+gt;')] = ""
self.regex_dict[re.compile(r'\\\(codeSize \\over 4\\\)')] = "(codeSize/4)"
self.regex_dict[re.compile(r'\\\(\\lceil\{\\mathit\{rasterizationSamples} \\over 32}\\rceil\\\)')] = "(rasterizationSamples/32)"
self.regex_dict[re.compile(r'\\\(\\left\\lceil{\\frac{maxFramebufferWidth}{minFragmentDensityTexelSize_{width}}}\\right\\rceil\\\)')] = "the ceiling of maxFramebufferWidth/minFragmentDensityTexelSize.width"
self.regex_dict[re.compile(r'\\\(\\left\\lceil{\\frac{maxFramebufferHeight}{minFragmentDensityTexelSize_{height}}}\\right\\rceil\\\)')] = "the ceiling of maxFramebufferHeight/minFragmentDensityTexelSize.height"
self.regex_dict[re.compile(r'\\\(\\left\\lceil{\\frac{width}{maxFragmentDensityTexelSize_{width}}}\\right\\rceil\\\)')] = "the ceiling of width/maxFragmentDensityTexelSize.width"
self.regex_dict[re.compile(r'\\\(\\left\\lceil{\\frac{height}{maxFragmentDensityTexelSize_{height}}}\\right\\rceil\\\)')] = "the ceiling of height/maxFragmentDensityTexelSize.height"
self.regex_dict[re.compile(r'\\\(\\textrm\{codeSize} \\over 4\\\)')] = "(codeSize/4)"
# Regular expression for characters outside ascii range
self.unicode_regex = re.compile('[^\x00-\x7f]')
# Mapping from unicode char to ascii approximation
self.unicode_dict = {
'\u002b' : '+', # PLUS SIGN
'\u00b4' : "'", # ACUTE ACCENT
'\u200b' : '', # ZERO WIDTH SPACE
'\u2018' : "'", # LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
'\u2019' : "'", # RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK
'\u201c' : '"', # LEFT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK
'\u201d' : '"', # RIGHT DOUBLE QUOTATION MARK
'\u2026' : '...',# HORIZONTAL ELLIPSIS
'\u2032' : "'", # PRIME
'\u2192' : '->', # RIGHTWARDS ARROW
'\u2308' : 'ceil(', # LEFT CEILING (⌈)
'\u2309' : ')', # RIGHT CEILING (⌉)
'\u230a' : 'floor(', # LEFT FLOOR (⌊)
'\u230b' : ')', # RIGHT FLOOR (⌋)
'\u00d7' : 'x', # MULTIPLICATION SIGN (×)
'\u2264' : '<=', # LESS-THAN OR EQUAL TO (≤)
'\u2208' : 'E', # ELEMENT OF (∈)
}
def sanitize(self, text, location):
# Strip leading/trailing whitespace
text = text.strip()
# Apply regex text substitutions
for regex, replacement in self.regex_dict.items():
text = re.sub(regex, replacement, text)
# Un-escape html entity codes, ie &#XXXX;
text = html.unescape(text)
# Apply unicode substitutions
for unicode in self.unicode_regex.findall(text):
try:
# Replace known chars
text = text.replace(unicode, self.unicode_dict[unicode])
except KeyError:
# Strip and warn on unrecognized chars
text = text.replace(unicode, '')
name = unicodedata.name(unicode, 'UNKNOWN')
print('Warning: Unknown unicode character \\u{:04x} ({}) at {}'.format(ord(unicode), name, location))
return text
def isExplicitVUID(self, vuid: str):
vuid_number = vuid[-5:]
# explicit end in 5 numeric chars
return vuid_number.isdecimal()
def dedup(self):
unique_explicit_vuids = {}
for item in sorted(self.explicit_vuids):
key = item[-5:]
unique_explicit_vuids[key] = item
self.explicit_vuids = set(list(unique_explicit_vuids.values()))
self.all_vuids = self.explicit_vuids | self.implicit_vuids
def parse(self):
self.json_dict = {}
if not os.path.isfile(self.filename):
print(f'Error: {self.filename} is not a valid file')
sys.exit(-1)
json_file = open(self.filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8')
self.json_dict = json.load(json_file, object_pairs_hook=OrderedDict)
json_file.close()
if len(self.json_dict) == 0:
print(f'Error: cant load {self.filename}')
sys.exit(-1)
version = self.json_dict['version info']
self.api_version = version['api version']
# Parse vuid from json into local databases
validation = self.json_dict['validation']
for api_name in validation.keys():
api_dict = validation[api_name]
if (len(api_dict.keys()) > 1):
print('There use to be muliple keys here, now it should only be "core". If others are added, need to update code accordingly')
sys.exit(-1)
for ventry in api_dict["core"]:
vuid_string = ventry['vuid']
html_page = ventry['page']
if (self.isExplicitVUID(vuid_string)):
self.explicit_vuids.add(vuid_string)
vtype = 'explicit'
else:
self.implicit_vuids.add(vuid_string)
vtype = 'implicit'
vuid_text = self.sanitize(ventry['text'], vuid_string)
self.vuid_db[vuid_string].append({
'api' : api_name,
'type': vtype,
'text': vuid_text,
'page': html_page
})
self.all_vuids = self.explicit_vuids | self.implicit_vuids
duplicate_vuids = set({v for v in self.vuid_db if len(self.vuid_db[v]) > 1})
if len(duplicate_vuids) > 0:
print("Warning: duplicate VUIDs found in validusage.json")
# These VUs are huge because they are just listing every possible option that is valid.
# The size of these make these VU error messages more harmful to print then helpful
oversized_vus = {
'VUID-VkColorBlendEquationEXT-colorBlendOp-07361' : 'colorBlendOp and alphaBlendOp must not be a VkBlendOp from VK_EXT_blend_operation_advanced',
'VUID-VkDeviceCreateInfo-pNext-pNext' : 'Each pNext member of any structure (including this one) in the pNext chain must be either NULL or a pointer to a valid struct for extending VkDeviceCreateInfo',
'VUID-VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2-pNext-pNext' : 'Each pNext member of any structure (including this one) in the pNext chain must be either NULL or a pointer to a valid struct for extending VkPhysicalDeviceProperties2',
'VUID-RuntimeSpirv-OpCooperativeMatrixMulAddKHR-10060' : 'For OpCooperativeMatrixMulAddKHR, the operands must match a supported VkCooperativeMatrixPropertiesKHR'
}
def GenerateSpecErrorMessage(api : str, valid_usage_json : str, out_file : str):
val_json = ValidationJSON(valid_usage_json)
val_json.parse()
out = []
out.append(f'''// *** THIS FILE IS GENERATED - DO NOT EDIT ***
// See {os.path.basename(__file__)} for modifications
// Based on Vulkan specification version: {val_json.api_version}
/***************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2025 Google Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2016-2025 LunarG, Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
****************************************************************************/
#pragma once
// clang-format off
// Mapping from VUID string to the corresponding spec text
typedef struct _vuid_spec_text_pair {{
const char * vuid;
const char * spec_text;
const char * url_id;
}} vuid_spec_text_pair;
\n''')
vuid_list = list(val_json.all_vuids)
vuid_list.sort()
out.append('static const vuid_spec_text_pair vuid_spec_text[] = {\n')
for vuid in vuid_list:
db_entry = val_json.vuid_db[vuid][0]
html_page = db_entry['page']
# Escape quotes and backslashes when generating C strings for source code
db_text = db_entry['text'].replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"').strip()
html_remove_tags = re.compile('<.*?>|&([a-z0-9]+|#[0-9]{1,6}|#x[0-9a-f]{1,6});')
db_text = re.sub(html_remove_tags, '', db_text)
# In future we could use the `/n` to add new lines to a pretty print in the console
db_text = db_text.replace('\n', ' ')
# Remove multiple whitespaces
db_text = re.sub(' +', ' ', db_text)
# Override for large VU text messages
if vuid in oversized_vus:
db_text = oversized_vus[vuid]
out.append(f' {{"{vuid}", "{db_text}", "{html_page}"}},\n')
# For multiply-defined VUIDs, include versions with extension appended
if len(val_json.vuid_db[vuid]) > 1:
print(f'Warning: Found a duplicate VUID: {vuid}')
out.append('};')
with open(out_file, 'w', newline='\n', encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write("".join(out))
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('json_file', help="registry file 'validusage.json'")
parser.add_argument('out_file', help="file to generate")
parser.add_argument('-api',
default='vulkan',
choices=['vulkan'],
help='Specify API name to use')
args = parser.parse_args(sys.argv[1:])
GenerateSpecErrorMessage(args.api, args.json_file, args.out_file)
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