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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022-2025 The Khronos Group Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2022-2025 RasterGrid Kft.
* Modifications Copyright (C) 2024 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*/
#include "../framework/video_objects.h"
class PositiveVideoEncodeAV1 : public VkVideoLayerTest {};
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, Basic) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION("Tests basic AV1 video encode use case for framework verification purposes");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
const uint32_t dpb_slots = 3;
const uint32_t active_refs = 2;
VideoConfig config = GetConfig(
GetConfigsWithReferences(GetConfigsWithDpbSlots(GetConfigsWithRateControl(GetConfigsEncodeAV1()), dpb_slots), active_refs));
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support with rate control and 3 DPB slots and 2 active references";
}
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxDpbSlots = dpb_slots;
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxActiveReferencePictures = active_refs;
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
context.CreateAndBindSessionMemory();
context.CreateResources();
vkt::CommandBuffer& cb = context.CmdBuffer();
auto rc_info = VideoEncodeRateControlInfo(config).SetAnyMode();
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < config.EncodeCaps()->maxRateControlLayers; ++i) {
auto rc_layer = VideoEncodeRateControlLayerInfo(config);
rc_layer->averageBitrate = 128000;
rc_layer->maxBitrate = 128000;
rc_layer->frameRateNumerator = 30;
rc_layer->frameRateDenominator = 1;
rc_info.AddLayer(rc_layer);
}
cb.Begin();
vk::CmdPipelineBarrier2KHR(cb, context.EncodeInput()->LayoutTransition(VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_VIDEO_ENCODE_SRC_KHR));
vk::CmdPipelineBarrier2KHR(cb, context.Dpb()->LayoutTransition(VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_VIDEO_ENCODE_DPB_KHR));
cb.BeginVideoCoding(context.Begin().AddResource(-1, 0).AddResource(-1, 1).AddResource(-1, 2));
cb.ControlVideoCoding(context.Control().Reset().RateControl(rc_info).EncodeQualityLevel(0));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeReferenceFrame(0));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeFrame(1).AddReferenceFrame(0));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeReferenceFrame(1).AddReferenceFrame(0));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeFrame(2));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeReferenceFrame(2).AddReferenceFrame(0).AddReferenceFrame(1));
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
context.Queue().Submit(cb);
m_device->Wait();
cb.Begin();
cb.BeginVideoCoding(
context.Begin().RateControl(rc_info).AddResource(0, 0).InvalidateSlot(1).AddResource(-1, 1).AddResource(2, 2));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeFrame(1));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeReferenceFrame(1).AddReferenceFrame(0).AddReferenceFrame(2));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeFrame(2).AddReferenceFrame(1));
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
context.Queue().Submit(cb);
m_device->Wait();
}
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, RateControlLayerCount) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION(
"vkCmdBeginVideoCodingKHR / vkCmdControlVideoCodingKHR - AV1 temporal layer count must only match "
"the layer count if the layer count is greater than 1");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
VideoConfig config = GetConfig(FilterConfigs(GetConfigsWithRateControl(GetConfigsEncodeAV1()), [](const VideoConfig& config) {
return config.EncodeCapsAV1()->maxTemporalLayerCount > 1;
}));
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support with rate control and temporal layer support";
}
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
context.CreateAndBindSessionMemory();
context.CreateResources();
vkt::CommandBuffer& cb = context.CmdBuffer();
auto rc_info = VideoEncodeRateControlInfo(config, true).SetAnyMode();
rc_info.AddLayer(VideoEncodeRateControlLayerInfo(config));
rc_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.temporalLayerCount = 2;
cb.Begin();
cb.BeginVideoCoding(context.Begin().RateControl(rc_info));
cb.ControlVideoCoding(context.Control().RateControl(rc_info));
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
}
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, FrameSizeOverride) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION("vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR - AV1 frame size override should be allowed when supported");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
VideoConfig config = GetConfig(FilterConfigs(GetConfigsEncodeAV1(), [](const VideoConfig& config) {
return ((config.Caps()->minCodedExtent.width < config.Caps()->maxCodedExtent.width) ||
(config.Caps()->minCodedExtent.height < config.Caps()->maxCodedExtent.height)) &&
(config.EncodeCapsAV1()->flags & VK_VIDEO_ENCODE_AV1_CAPABILITY_FRAME_SIZE_OVERRIDE_BIT_KHR) != 0;
}));
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support with frame size override support";
}
config.UpdateMaxCodedExtent(config.Caps()->maxCodedExtent);
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
context.CreateAndBindSessionMemory();
context.CreateResources();
vkt::CommandBuffer& cb = context.CmdBuffer();
// We will use a smaller resolution than the max
auto encode_info = context.EncodeFrame();
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.std_picture_info.flags.frame_size_override_flag = 1;
encode_info->srcPictureResource.codedExtent = config.Caps()->minCodedExtent;
cb.Begin();
cb.BeginVideoCoding(context.Begin());
cb.EncodeVideo(encode_info);
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
}
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, MotionVectorScaling) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION("vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR - AV1 motion vector scaling should be allowed when supported");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
VideoConfig config = GetConfig(GetConfigsWithDpbSlots(
GetConfigsWithReferences(FilterConfigs(
GetConfigsEncodeAV1(),
[](const VideoConfig& config) {
return ((config.Caps()->minCodedExtent.width < config.Caps()->maxCodedExtent.width) ||
(config.Caps()->minCodedExtent.height < config.Caps()->maxCodedExtent.height)) &&
(config.EncodeCapsAV1()->flags & VK_VIDEO_ENCODE_AV1_CAPABILITY_MOTION_VECTOR_SCALING_BIT_KHR) != 0;
})),
2));
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support with references and motion vector scaling support";
}
config.UpdateMaxCodedExtent(config.Caps()->maxCodedExtent);
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxDpbSlots = 2;
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxActiveReferencePictures = 1;
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
context.CreateAndBindSessionMemory();
context.CreateResources();
vkt::CommandBuffer& cb = context.CmdBuffer();
// We will use a setup where the encoded picture has an extent of maxCodedExtent
// but the reference frame has an extent of minCodedExtent
auto patched_resource = context.Dpb()->Picture(1);
patched_resource.codedExtent = config.Caps()->minCodedExtent;
cb.Begin();
cb.BeginVideoCoding(context.Begin().AddResource(0, 0).AddResource(1, patched_resource));
cb.EncodeVideo(context.EncodeFrame(0).AddReferenceFrame(1, &patched_resource));
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
}
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, SingleReference) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION("vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR - AV1 single reference prediction");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
// Single reference prediction requires at least one active reference picture
const uint32_t min_ref_count = 1;
VideoConfig config = GetConfig(FilterConfigs(GetConfigsEncodeAV1(), [&](const VideoConfig& config) {
return config.Caps()->maxDpbSlots > min_ref_count && config.Caps()->maxActiveReferencePictures >= min_ref_count &&
config.EncodeCapsAV1()->maxSingleReferenceCount > 0;
}));
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support with single reference prediction mode support";
}
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxDpbSlots = min_ref_count + 1;
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxActiveReferencePictures = min_ref_count;
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
context.CreateAndBindSessionMemory();
context.CreateResources();
vkt::CommandBuffer& cb = context.CmdBuffer();
cb.Begin();
cb.BeginVideoCoding(context.Begin().AddResource(-1, 0).AddResource(1, 1));
VideoEncodeInfo encode_info = context.EncodeFrame(0).AddReferenceFrame(1);
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.predictionMode = VK_VIDEO_ENCODE_AV1_PREDICTION_MODE_SINGLE_REFERENCE_KHR;
// Test all supported reference names
for (uint8_t ref_name_idx = 0; ref_name_idx < VK_MAX_VIDEO_AV1_REFERENCES_PER_FRAME_KHR; ++ref_name_idx) {
if ((config.EncodeCapsAV1()->singleReferenceNameMask & (1 << ref_name_idx)) != 0) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < VK_MAX_VIDEO_AV1_REFERENCES_PER_FRAME_KHR; ++i) {
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[i] = -1;
}
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[ref_name_idx] = 1;
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.std_picture_info.primary_ref_frame = ref_name_idx;
cb.EncodeVideo(encode_info);
}
}
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
}
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, UnidirectionalCompound) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION("vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR - AV1 unidirectional compound prediction");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
// Unidirectional compound prediction requires at least one active reference picture
// No need for two pictures as both reference names can point to the same picture
const uint32_t min_ref_count = 1;
VideoConfig config = GetConfig(FilterConfigs(GetConfigsEncodeAV1(), [&](const VideoConfig& config) {
return config.Caps()->maxDpbSlots > min_ref_count && config.Caps()->maxActiveReferencePictures >= min_ref_count &&
config.EncodeCapsAV1()->maxUnidirectionalCompoundReferenceCount > 0;
}));
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support with unidirectional compound prediction mode support";
}
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxDpbSlots = min_ref_count + 1;
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxActiveReferencePictures = min_ref_count;
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
context.CreateAndBindSessionMemory();
context.CreateResources();
vkt::CommandBuffer& cb = context.CmdBuffer();
cb.Begin();
cb.BeginVideoCoding(context.Begin().AddResource(-1, 0).AddResource(1, 1));
VideoEncodeInfo encode_info = context.EncodeFrame(0).AddReferenceFrame(1);
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.predictionMode =
VK_VIDEO_ENCODE_AV1_PREDICTION_MODE_UNIDIRECTIONAL_COMPOUND_KHR;
// Unidirectional compound supports the following combinations
std::vector<std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>> ref_name_pairs = {
std::make_pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>(0, 1), // LAST_FRAME + LAST2_FRAME
std::make_pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>(0, 2), // LAST_FRAME + LAST3_FRAME
std::make_pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>(0, 3), // LAST_FRAME + GOLDEN_FRAME
std::make_pair<uint8_t, uint8_t>(4, 6), // BWDREF_FRAME + ALTREF_FRAME
};
// Test all supported reference name combinations
for (auto ref_name_pair : ref_name_pairs) {
const uint32_t ref_name_mask = (1 << ref_name_pair.first) | (1 << ref_name_pair.second);
if ((config.EncodeCapsAV1()->unidirectionalCompoundReferenceNameMask & ref_name_mask) == ref_name_mask) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < VK_MAX_VIDEO_AV1_REFERENCES_PER_FRAME_KHR; ++i) {
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[i] = -1;
}
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[ref_name_pair.first] = 1;
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[ref_name_pair.second] = 1;
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.std_picture_info.primary_ref_frame = ref_name_pair.first;
cb.EncodeVideo(encode_info);
}
}
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
}
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, BidirectionalCompound) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION("vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR - AV1 bidirectional compound prediction");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
// Bidirectional compound prediction requires at least one active reference picture
// No need for two pictures as both reference names can point to the same picture
const uint32_t min_ref_count = 1;
VideoConfig config = GetConfig(FilterConfigs(GetConfigsEncodeAV1(), [&](const VideoConfig& config) {
return config.Caps()->maxDpbSlots > min_ref_count && config.Caps()->maxActiveReferencePictures >= min_ref_count &&
config.EncodeCapsAV1()->maxBidirectionalCompoundReferenceCount > 0;
}));
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support with bidirectional compound prediction mode support";
}
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxDpbSlots = min_ref_count + 1;
config.SessionCreateInfo()->maxActiveReferencePictures = min_ref_count;
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
context.CreateAndBindSessionMemory();
context.CreateResources();
vkt::CommandBuffer& cb = context.CmdBuffer();
cb.Begin();
cb.BeginVideoCoding(context.Begin().AddResource(-1, 0).AddResource(1, 1));
VideoEncodeInfo encode_info = context.EncodeFrame(0).AddReferenceFrame(1);
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.predictionMode = VK_VIDEO_ENCODE_AV1_PREDICTION_MODE_BIDIRECTIONAL_COMPOUND_KHR;
// Test all supported reference name combinations (one from group 1 and one from group 2)
const uint8_t bwdref_frame_idx = STD_VIDEO_AV1_REFERENCE_NAME_BWDREF_FRAME - 1;
for (uint8_t ref_name_1 = 0; ref_name_1 < bwdref_frame_idx; ref_name_1++) {
for (uint8_t ref_name_2 = bwdref_frame_idx; ref_name_2 < VK_MAX_VIDEO_AV1_REFERENCES_PER_FRAME_KHR; ref_name_2++) {
const uint32_t ref_name_mask = (1 << ref_name_1) | (1 << ref_name_2);
if ((config.EncodeCapsAV1()->bidirectionalCompoundReferenceNameMask & ref_name_mask) == ref_name_mask) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < VK_MAX_VIDEO_AV1_REFERENCES_PER_FRAME_KHR; ++i) {
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[i] = -1;
}
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[ref_name_1] = 1;
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.picture_info.referenceNameSlotIndices[ref_name_2] = 1;
encode_info.CodecInfo().encode_av1.std_picture_info.primary_ref_frame = ref_name_1;
cb.EncodeVideo(encode_info);
}
}
}
cb.EndVideoCoding(context.End());
cb.End();
}
TEST_F(PositiveVideoEncodeAV1, GetEncodedSessionParams) {
TEST_DESCRIPTION("vkGetEncodedVideoSessionParametersKHR - test basic usage");
RETURN_IF_SKIP(Init());
VideoConfig config = GetConfigEncodeAV1();
if (!config) {
GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires AV1 encode support";
}
VideoContext context(m_device, config);
auto get_info = vku::InitStruct<VkVideoEncodeSessionParametersGetInfoKHR>();
get_info.videoSessionParameters = context.SessionParams();
auto feedback_info = vku::InitStruct<VkVideoEncodeSessionParametersFeedbackInfoKHR>();
size_t data_size = 0;
// Calling without feedback info and data pointer is legal
vk::GetEncodedVideoSessionParametersKHR(device(), &get_info, nullptr, &data_size, nullptr);
std::vector<uint8_t> data_buffer(data_size);
// Calling without feedback info but data pointer is legal
vk::GetEncodedVideoSessionParametersKHR(device(), &get_info, nullptr, &data_size, data_buffer.data());
// Calling with feedback info not including codec-specific feedback info
vk::GetEncodedVideoSessionParametersKHR(device(), &get_info, &feedback_info, &data_size, nullptr);
}
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