/* Copyright (c) 2015-2026 The Khronos Group Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2026 Valve Corporation
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2026 LunarG, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Google Inc.
 * Modifications Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <algorithm>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

#include <vulkan/vk_enum_string_helper.h>
#include "cc_synchronization.h"
#include "core_validation.h"
#include "error_message/error_strings.h"
#include "state_tracker/image_state.h"
#include "state_tracker/queue_state.h"
#include "state_tracker/fence_state.h"
#include "state_tracker/semaphore_state.h"
#include "state_tracker/device_state.h"
#include "state_tracker/wsi_state.h"
#include "generated/dispatch_functions.h"
#include "utils/math_utils.h"
#include "containers/container_utils.h"

static bool IsExtentInsideBounds(VkExtent2D extent, VkExtent2D min, VkExtent2D max) {
    if ((extent.width < min.width) || (extent.width > max.width) || (extent.height < min.height) || (extent.height > max.height)) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

static VkImageCreateInfo GetSwapchainImpliedImageCreateInfo(const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR &create_info) {
    VkImageCreateInfo result = vku::InitStructHelper();

    if (create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT_KHR) {
        result.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT;
    }
    if (create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT_KHR) result.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT;
    if (create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT_KHR) {
        result.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_CREATE_EXTENDED_USAGE_BIT;
    }

    result.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
    result.format = create_info.imageFormat;
    result.extent.width = create_info.imageExtent.width;
    result.extent.height = create_info.imageExtent.height;
    result.extent.depth = 1;
    result.mipLevels = 1;
    result.arrayLayers = create_info.imageArrayLayers;
    result.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
    result.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
    result.usage = create_info.imageUsage;
    result.sharingMode = create_info.imageSharingMode;
    result.queueFamilyIndexCount = create_info.queueFamilyIndexCount;
    result.pQueueFamilyIndices = create_info.pQueueFamilyIndices;
    result.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;

    return result;
}

bool CoreChecks::ValidateSwapchainImageExtent(const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR &create_info,
                                              const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR &surface_caps, const Location &create_info_loc,
                                              const vvl::Surface *surface_state) const {
    bool skip = false;

    if (create_info.imageExtent.width == 0 || create_info.imageExtent.height == 0) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageExtent-01689", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageExtent),
                         "(%s) is invalid.", string_VkExtent2D(create_info.imageExtent).c_str());
        return skip;  // do not continue, other extent checks will fail
    }

    const auto present_scaling_ci = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR>(create_info.pNext);
    const bool no_scaling = !present_scaling_ci || present_scaling_ci->scalingBehavior == 0;

    if (no_scaling) {
        if (!IsExtentInsideBounds(create_info.imageExtent, surface_caps.minImageExtent, surface_caps.maxImageExtent)) {
            skip |= LogError(
                "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-pNext-07781", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageExtent),
                "(%s), which is outside the bounds returned by "
                "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(): currentExtent = (%s), minImageExtent = (%s), maxImageExtent = (%s).",
                string_VkExtent2D(create_info.imageExtent).c_str(), string_VkExtent2D(surface_caps.currentExtent).c_str(),
                string_VkExtent2D(surface_caps.minImageExtent).c_str(), string_VkExtent2D(surface_caps.maxImageExtent).c_str());
        }
    } else {
        const VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR scaling_caps =
            surface_state->GetPresentModeScalingCapabilities(physical_device, create_info.presentMode);

        if (scaling_caps.supportedPresentScaling == 0) {
            // For more information https://gitlab.khronos.org/vulkan/vulkan/-/issues/4634
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-pNext-07782", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageExtent),
                             "is %s, but vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR was called inside validation and the "
                             "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR::supportedPresentScaling is zero, therefore there is no valid "
                             "imageExtent that can be used as the driver doesn't support scaling for %s.\nScaling is enabling "
                             "because VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR::scalingBehavior (%s) was not zero.",
                             string_VkExtent2D(create_info.imageExtent).c_str(), string_VkPresentModeKHR(create_info.presentMode),
                             string_VkPresentScalingFlagsKHR(present_scaling_ci->scalingBehavior).c_str());
        } else if (!IsExtentInsideBounds(create_info.imageExtent, scaling_caps.minScaledImageExtent,
                                         scaling_caps.maxScaledImageExtent)) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-pNext-07782", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageExtent),
                             "(%s), which is outside the bounds for %s returned in "
                             "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR minScaledImageExtent = (%s), "
                             "maxScaledImageExtent = (%s).\nScaling is enabling because "
                             "VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR::scalingBehavior (%s) was not zero.",
                             string_VkExtent2D(create_info.imageExtent).c_str(), string_VkPresentModeKHR(create_info.presentMode),
                             string_VkExtent2D(scaling_caps.minScaledImageExtent).c_str(),
                             string_VkExtent2D(scaling_caps.maxScaledImageExtent).c_str(),
                             string_VkPresentScalingFlagsKHR(present_scaling_ci->scalingBehavior).c_str());
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

// Validate VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR data
bool CoreChecks::ValidateSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfo(VkPresentModeKHR present_mode, const Location &create_info_loc,
                                                         const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR &create_info,
                                                         const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> &present_modes,
                                                         const vvl::Surface *surface_state) const {
    bool skip = false;
    auto swapchain_present_modes_ci = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR>(create_info.pNext);
    if (!swapchain_present_modes_ci) {
        return skip;
    }
    ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(surface_state);

    bool found_swapchain_modes_ci_present_mode = false;
    const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> compatible_present_modes = surface_state->GetCompatibleModes(physical_device, present_mode);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchain_present_modes_ci->presentModeCount; i++) {
        VkPresentModeKHR swapchain_present_mode = swapchain_present_modes_ci->pPresentModes[i];

        if (swapchain_present_mode == VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_LATEST_READY_EXT && !enabled_features.presentModeFifoLatestReady) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR-presentModeFifoLatestReady-10160", device,
                             create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, Field::pPresentModes, i),
                             "is %s, but feature presentModeFifoLatestReady is not enabled",
                             string_VkPresentModeKHR(swapchain_present_mode));
        }

        if (std::find(present_modes.begin(), present_modes.end(), swapchain_present_mode) == present_modes.end()) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR-None-07762", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, Field::pPresentModes, i),
                         "%s is a non-supported presentMode.", string_VkPresentModeKHR(swapchain_present_mode))) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        if (std::find(compatible_present_modes.begin(), compatible_present_modes.end(), swapchain_present_mode) ==
            compatible_present_modes.end()) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR-pPresentModes-07763", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, Field::pPresentModes, i),
                         "%s is a non-compatible presentMode.", string_VkPresentModeKHR(swapchain_present_mode))) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        const bool has_present_mode = (swapchain_present_modes_ci->pPresentModes[i] == present_mode);
        found_swapchain_modes_ci_present_mode |= has_present_mode;
    }
    if (!found_swapchain_modes_ci_present_mode) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR-presentMode-07764", device, create_info_loc,
                     "was called with a present mode (%s) that was not included in the set of present modes specified in "
                     "the vkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR structure included in its pNext chain.",
                     string_VkPresentModeKHR(present_mode))) {
            skip |= true;
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::ValidateSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfo(VkPresentModeKHR present_mode, const Location &create_info_loc,
                                                           const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR &capabilities,
                                                           const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR &create_info,
                                                           const vvl::Surface *surface_state) const {
    bool skip = false;
    auto pres_scale_ci = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR>(create_info.pNext);
    if (pres_scale_ci) {
        if ((pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX == 0) && (pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY != 0)) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityX-07765", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityX),
                         "is zero but presentGravityY (%" PRIu32 ") is not zero.", pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY)) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        if ((pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX != 0) && (pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY == 0)) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityX-07766", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityY),
                         "is zero but presentGravityX (%" PRIu32 ") is not zero.", pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX)) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        if (GetBitSetCount(pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior) > 1) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-scalingBehavior-07767", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::scalingBehavior),
                         "(%s) must not have more than one bit set.",
                         string_VkPresentScalingFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior).c_str())) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        if (GetBitSetCount(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX) > 1) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityX-07768", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityX),
                         "(%s) must not have more than one bit set.",
                         string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX).c_str())) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        if (GetBitSetCount(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY) > 1) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityY-07769", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityY),
                         "(%s) must not have more than one bit set.",
                         string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY).c_str())) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(surface_state);
        VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR scaling_caps =
            surface_state->GetPresentModeScalingCapabilities(physical_device, present_mode);

        if ((scaling_caps.supportedPresentScaling != 0) && (pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior != 0) &&
            (scaling_caps.supportedPresentScaling & pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior) == 0) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-scalingBehavior-07770", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::scalingBehavior),
                         "(%s) is not among the scaling methods for the surface as returned in "
                         "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR::supportedPresentScaling for the specified presentMode: (%s).",
                         string_VkPresentScalingFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior).c_str(),
                         string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(scaling_caps.supportedPresentScaling).c_str())) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        if ((scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityX != 0) && (pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX != 0) &&
            (scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityX & pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX) == 0) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityX-07772", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityX),
                         "(%s) must "
                         "be a valid present gravity for the surface as returned in "
                         "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR::supportedPresentGravityX for the given presentMode (%s).",
                         string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX).c_str(),
                         string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityX).c_str())) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        if ((scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityY != 0) && (pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY != 0) &&
            (scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityY & pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY) == 0) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityY-07774", device,
                         create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityY),
                         "(%s) must "
                         "be a valid present gravity for the surface as returned in "
                         "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR::supportedPresentGravityY for the given presentMode (%s).",
                         string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY).c_str(),
                         string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityY).c_str())) {
                skip |= true;
            }
        }

        // Further validation for when a VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR struct is *also* in the pNext chain
        const auto *present_modes_ci = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR>(create_info.pNext);
        if (present_modes_ci) {
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_modes_ci->presentModeCount; i++) {
                const Location present_mode_loc =
                    create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, Field::pPresentModes, i);
                scaling_caps =
                    surface_state->GetPresentModeScalingCapabilities(physical_device, present_modes_ci->pPresentModes[i]);

                if ((scaling_caps.supportedPresentScaling != 0) && (pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior != 0) &&
                    (scaling_caps.supportedPresentScaling & pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior) == 0) {
                    if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-scalingBehavior-07771", device,
                                 create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::scalingBehavior),
                                 "(%s) is not a valid present scaling benavior as returned in "
                                 "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR::supportedPresentScaling for %s (%s).",
                                 string_VkPresentScalingFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->scalingBehavior).c_str(),
                                 present_mode_loc.Fields().c_str(),
                                 string_VkPresentScalingFlagsKHR(scaling_caps.supportedPresentScaling).c_str())) {
                        skip |= true;
                    }
                }

                if ((scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityX != 0) && (pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX != 0) &&
                    (scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityX & pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX) == 0) {
                    if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityX-07773", device,
                                 create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityX),
                                 "(%s) is not a valid x-axis present gravity as returned in "
                                 "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR::supportedPresentGravityX for %s (%s).",
                                 string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityX).c_str(),
                                 present_mode_loc.Fields().c_str(),
                                 string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityX).c_str())) {
                        skip |= true;
                    }
                }

                if ((scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityY != 0) && (pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY != 0) &&
                    (scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityY & pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY) == 0) {
                    if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR-presentGravityY-07775", device,
                                 create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfoKHR, Field::presentGravityY),
                                 "(%s) is not a valid y-axis present gravity as returned in "
                                 "VkSurfacePresentScalingCapabilitiesKHR::supportedPresentGravityY for %s (%s).",
                                 string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(pres_scale_ci->presentGravityY).c_str(),
                                 present_mode_loc.Fields().c_str(),
                                 string_VkPresentGravityFlagsKHR(scaling_caps.supportedPresentGravityY).c_str())) {
                        skip |= true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::IsSameNativeWindow(const VkSurfaceKHR surface_a, const VkSurfaceKHR surface_b) const {
    auto surface_state_a = instance_state->Get<vvl::Surface>(surface_a);
    auto surface_state_b = instance_state->Get<vvl::Surface>(surface_b);
    if (!surface_state_a || !surface_state_b) {
        assert(false);
        return true;
    }

    // TODO - https://github.com/KhronosGroup/Vulkan-ValidationLayers/issues/10112
    // Need to handle all cases, for now, prevent false positives
    return true;
}

bool CoreChecks::ValidateCreateSwapchain(const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR &create_info, const vvl::Surface *surface_state,
                                         const vvl::Swapchain *old_swapchain_state, const Location &create_info_loc) const {
    bool skip = false;  // TODO: update this file to use conventional skipage (needs more testing, swapchain is fragile)

    // All physical devices and queue families are required to be able to present to any native window on Android; require the
    // application to have established support on any other platform.
    if (!IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_android_surface)) {
        // restrict search only to queue families of VkDeviceQueueCreateInfos, not the whole physical device
        const bool is_supported = AnyOf<vvl::Queue>([this, surface_state](const vvl::Queue &queue_state) {
            return surface_state->GetQueueSupport(physical_device, queue_state.queue_family_index);
        });

        if (!is_supported) {
            const LogObjectList objlist(device, surface_state->Handle());
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-surface-01270", objlist, create_info_loc.dot(Field::surface),
                         "is not supported for presentation by this device.")) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    if (old_swapchain_state) {
        if (old_swapchain_state->create_info.surface != create_info.surface) {
            // Even if the VkSurfaceKHR handle are different, we now need to check if the native window (what is found in like
            // VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR) are actually different
            if (!IsSameNativeWindow(old_swapchain_state->create_info.surface, create_info.surface)) {
                if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-oldSwapchain-01933", create_info.oldSwapchain,
                             create_info_loc.dot(Field::oldSwapchain),
                             "was created with %s which is not related to pCreateInfo->surface (%s)",
                             FormatHandle(old_swapchain_state->create_info.surface).c_str(),
                             FormatHandle(create_info.surface).c_str())) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        if (old_swapchain_state->retired) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-oldSwapchain-01933", create_info.oldSwapchain,
                         create_info_loc.dot(Field::oldSwapchain), "is retired")) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    void *surface_info_pnext = nullptr;
#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
    VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT full_screen_info_copy = vku::InitStructHelper();
    VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveWin32InfoEXT win32_full_screen_info_copy = vku::InitStructHelper();
    const auto *full_screen_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT>(create_info.pNext);
    if (full_screen_info && full_screen_info->fullScreenExclusive == VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_APPLICATION_CONTROLLED_EXT) {
        full_screen_info_copy = *full_screen_info;
        full_screen_info_copy.pNext = surface_info_pnext;
        surface_info_pnext = &full_screen_info_copy;

        if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_win32_surface)) {
            const auto *win32_full_screen_info =
                vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveWin32InfoEXT>(create_info.pNext);
            if (!win32_full_screen_info) {
                const LogObjectList objlist(device, create_info.surface);
                if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-pNext-02679", objlist, create_info_loc.dot(Field::pNext),
                             "chain contains "
                             "VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT, but does not contain "
                             "VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveWin32InfoEXT.\n%s",
                             PrintPNextChain(Struct::VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR, create_info.pNext).c_str())) {
                    return true;
                }
            } else {
                win32_full_screen_info_copy = *win32_full_screen_info;
                win32_full_screen_info_copy.pNext = surface_info_pnext;
                surface_info_pnext = &win32_full_screen_info_copy;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    VkSurfacePresentModeKHR present_mode_info = vku::InitStructHelper();
    if (surface_state->IsLastCapabilityQueryUsedPresentMode(physical_device_state->VkHandle())) {
        present_mode_info.presentMode = create_info.presentMode;
        present_mode_info.pNext = surface_info_pnext;
        surface_info_pnext = &present_mode_info;
    }

    const auto surface_caps = surface_state->GetSurfaceCapabilities(physical_device_state->VkHandle(), surface_info_pnext);

    skip |= ValidateSwapchainImageExtent(create_info, surface_caps, create_info_loc, surface_state);

    VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR current_transform = surface_caps.currentTransform;
    if ((create_info.preTransform & current_transform) != create_info.preTransform) {
        skip |= LogPerformanceWarning("WARNING-Swapchain-PreTransform", physical_device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::preTransform),
                                      "(%s) doesn't match the currentTransform (%s) returned by "
                                      "vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR, the presentation engine will transform the image "
                                      "content as part of the presentation operation.",
                                      string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(create_info.preTransform),
                                      string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(current_transform));
    }

    const VkPresentModeKHR present_mode = create_info.presentMode;
    const bool shared_present_mode = (VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_DEMAND_REFRESH_KHR == present_mode ||
                                      VK_PRESENT_MODE_SHARED_CONTINUOUS_REFRESH_KHR == present_mode);

    // Validate pCreateInfo->minImageCount against VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::{min|max}ImageCount:
    // Shared Present Mode must have a minImageCount of 1
    if ((create_info.minImageCount < surface_caps.minImageCount) && !shared_present_mode) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-presentMode-02839", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::minImageCount),
                     "is %" PRIu32 " which is less than VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::minImageCount (%" PRIu32
                     ") returned by vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR().",
                     create_info.minImageCount, surface_caps.minImageCount)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    if ((surface_caps.maxImageCount > 0) && (create_info.minImageCount > surface_caps.maxImageCount)) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-minImageCount-01272", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::minImageCount),
                     "is %" PRIu32 " which is greater than VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::maxImageCount (%" PRIu32
                     ") returned by vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR().",
                     create_info.minImageCount, surface_caps.maxImageCount)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    // pCreateInfo->preTransform should have exactly one bit set, and that bit must also be set in
    // VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::supportedTransforms.
    if (!create_info.preTransform || (create_info.preTransform & (create_info.preTransform - 1)) ||
        !(create_info.preTransform & surface_caps.supportedTransforms)) {
        std::ostringstream ss;
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            if ((1 << i) & surface_caps.supportedTransforms) {
                ss << "  " << string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(static_cast<VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR>(1 << i)) << "\n";
            }
        }
        return LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-preTransform-01279", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::preTransform),
                        "(%s) is not supported, support values are:\n%s.",
                        string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(create_info.preTransform), ss.str().c_str());
    }

    // pCreateInfo->compositeAlpha should have exactly one bit set, and that bit must also be set in
    // VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::supportedCompositeAlpha
    if (!create_info.compositeAlpha || (create_info.compositeAlpha & (create_info.compositeAlpha - 1)) ||
        !((create_info.compositeAlpha) & surface_caps.supportedCompositeAlpha)) {
        std::ostringstream ss;
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
            if ((1 << i) & surface_caps.supportedCompositeAlpha) {
                ss << "  " << string_VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR(static_cast<VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR>(1 << i)) << "\n";
            }
        }
        return LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-compositeAlpha-01280", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::compositeAlpha),
                        "(%s) is not supported, support values are:\n%s.",
                        string_VkCompositeAlphaFlagBitsKHR(create_info.compositeAlpha), ss.str().c_str());
    }
    // Validate pCreateInfo->imageArrayLayers against VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::maxImageArrayLayers:
    if (create_info.imageArrayLayers > surface_caps.maxImageArrayLayers) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageArrayLayers-01275", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageArrayLayers),
                     "%" PRIu32 " is more than maxImageArrayLayers %" PRIu32 ".", create_info.imageArrayLayers,
                     surface_caps.maxImageArrayLayers)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    const VkImageUsageFlags image_usage = create_info.imageUsage;
    // Validate pCreateInfo->imageUsage against VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::supportedUsageFlags:
    // Shared Present Mode uses different set of capabilities to check imageUsage support
    if ((image_usage != (image_usage & surface_caps.supportedUsageFlags)) && !shared_present_mode) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-presentMode-01427", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageUsage),
                     "(%s) are not in supportedUsageFlags (%s).", string_VkImageUsageFlags(image_usage).c_str(),
                     string_VkImageUsageFlags(surface_caps.supportedUsageFlags).c_str())) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    // Validate pCreateInfo values with the results of vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR():
    {
        // Validate pCreateInfo->imageFormat against VkSurfaceFormatKHR::format:
        bool found_format = false;
        bool found_color_space = false;
        bool found_match = false;

        vvl::span<const vku::safe_VkSurfaceFormat2KHR> formats{};
        if (surface_state) {
            formats = surface_state->GetFormats(IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_get_surface_capabilities2),
                                                physical_device_state->VkHandle(), surface_info_pnext);
        } else if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_google_surfaceless_query)) {
            formats = physical_device_state->surfaceless_query_state.formats;
        }
        for (const auto &format : formats) {
            if (create_info.imageFormat == format.surfaceFormat.format) {
                // Validate pCreateInfo->imageColorSpace against VkSurfaceFormatKHR::colorSpace:
                found_format = true;
                if (create_info.imageColorSpace == format.surfaceFormat.colorSpace) {
                    found_match = true;
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                if (create_info.imageColorSpace == format.surfaceFormat.colorSpace) {
                    found_color_space = true;
                }
            }
        }
        if (!found_match && !formats.empty()) {
            if (!found_format) {
                if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01273", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageFormat),
                             "is %s.", string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            if (!found_color_space) {
                if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01273", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageColorSpace),
                             "is %s.", string_VkColorSpaceKHR(create_info.imageColorSpace))) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> present_modes{};
    if (surface_state) {
        present_modes = surface_state->GetPresentModes(physical_device);
    } else if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_google_surfaceless_query)) {
        present_modes = physical_device_state->surfaceless_query_state.present_modes;
    }

    // Found a case in the wild where |present_mode| was empty, not sure why, but skip to not have confusing error messages.
    if (!present_modes.empty() && std::find(present_modes.begin(), present_modes.end(), present_mode) == present_modes.end()) {
        std::ostringstream ss;
        for (auto mode : present_modes) {
            ss << string_VkPresentModeKHR(mode) << " ";
        }
        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-presentMode-01281", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::presentMode),
                         "(%s) is not supported (the following are supported %s).", string_VkPresentModeKHR(present_mode),
                         ss.str().c_str());
    }

    if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_swapchain_maintenance1) || IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_ext_swapchain_maintenance1)) {
        skip |= ValidateSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfo(present_mode, create_info_loc, create_info, present_modes, surface_state);
        skip |= ValidateSwapchainPresentScalingCreateInfo(present_mode, create_info_loc, surface_caps, create_info, surface_state);
    }
    // Validate state for shared presentable case
    if (shared_present_mode) {
        if (create_info.minImageCount != 1) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-minImageCount-01383", device, create_info_loc,
                         "called with presentMode %s, but minImageCount value is %d. For shared presentable image, minImageCount "
                         "must be 1.",
                         string_VkPresentModeKHR(present_mode), create_info.minImageCount)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        VkSharedPresentSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR shared_present_capabilities = vku::InitStructHelper();
        VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR capabilities2 = vku::InitStructHelper(&shared_present_capabilities);
        VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR surface_info = vku::InitStructHelper();
        surface_info.surface = create_info.surface;
        DispatchGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(physical_device_state->VkHandle(), &surface_info, &capabilities2);

        if (image_usage != (image_usage & shared_present_capabilities.sharedPresentSupportedUsageFlags)) {
            if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageUsage-01384", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageUsage),
                         "(%s), but the supported flag bits for %s present mode are %s.",
                         string_VkImageUsageFlags(image_usage).c_str(), string_VkPresentModeKHR(create_info.presentMode),
                         string_VkImageUsageFlags(shared_present_capabilities.sharedPresentSupportedUsageFlags).c_str())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    if ((create_info.imageSharingMode == VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT) && create_info.pQueueFamilyIndices) {
        bool skip1 = ValidatePhysicalDeviceQueueFamilies(create_info.queueFamilyIndexCount, create_info.pQueueFamilyIndices,
                                                         create_info_loc, "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageSharingMode-01428");
        if (skip1) return true;
    }

    // Validate pCreateInfo->imageUsage against GetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties
    const VkFormatProperties3 format_properties = GetPDFormatProperties(create_info.imageFormat);
    const VkFormatFeatureFlags2 tiling_features = format_properties.optimalTilingFeatures;

    if (tiling_features == 0) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageFormat),
                     "%s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL has no supported format features on this "
                     "physical device.",
                     string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    } else if ((image_usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT) && !(tiling_features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT)) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageFormat),
                     "%s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL does not support usage that includes "
                     "VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT.",
                     string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    } else if ((image_usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT) && !(tiling_features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT)) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageFormat),
                     "%s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL does not support usage that includes "
                     "VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT.",
                     string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    } else if ((image_usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT) &&
               !(tiling_features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT)) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageFormat),
                     "%s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL does not support usage that includes "
                     "VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT.",
                     string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    } else if ((image_usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT) &&
               !(tiling_features & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageFormat),
                     "%s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL does not support usage that includes "
                     "VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT.",
                     string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    } else if ((image_usage & VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT) &&
               !(tiling_features & (VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_2_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT))) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageFormat),
                     "%s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL does not support usage that includes "
                     "VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT or VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT.",
                     string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    const VkImageCreateInfo image_create_info = GetSwapchainImpliedImageCreateInfo(create_info);
    VkImageFormatProperties image_properties = {};
    const VkResult image_properties_result = DispatchGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties(
        physical_device, image_create_info.format, image_create_info.imageType, image_create_info.tiling, image_create_info.usage,
        image_create_info.flags, &image_properties);

    if (image_properties_result != VK_SUCCESS) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc,
                     "vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties() unexpectedly failed, "
                     "with following VkImageCreateInfo\n%s",
                     string_VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2(image_create_info).c_str())) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    // Validate pCreateInfo->imageArrayLayers against VkImageFormatProperties::maxArrayLayers
    if (create_info.imageArrayLayers > image_properties.maxArrayLayers) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageArrayLayers),
                     "%" PRIu32 ", but Maximum value returned by vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties() is %d "
                     "for imageFormat %s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL.",
                     create_info.imageArrayLayers, image_properties.maxArrayLayers, string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    // Validate pCreateInfo->imageExtent against VkImageFormatProperties::maxExtent
    if ((create_info.imageExtent.width > image_properties.maxExtent.width) ||
        (create_info.imageExtent.height > image_properties.maxExtent.height)) {
        if (LogError(
                "VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-imageFormat-01778", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageExtent),
                "(%s), which is bigger than max extent (%s)"
                " returned by vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties() for imageFormat %s with tiling VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL.",
                string_VkExtent2D(create_info.imageExtent).c_str(), string_VkExtent3D(image_properties.maxExtent).c_str(),
                string_VkFormat(create_info.imageFormat))) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    if ((create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT_KHR) && device_state->physical_device_count == 1) {
        if (LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-physicalDeviceCount-01429", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::flags),
                     "containing VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT_KHR"
                     "but logical device was created with VkDeviceGroupDeviceCreateInfo::physicalDeviceCount equal to 1."
                     "The logical device may have been created without explicitly using VkDeviceGroupDeviceCreateInfo, or with"
                     "VkDeviceGroupDeviceCreateInfo::physicalDeviceCount equal to zero. "
                     "It is equivalent to using VkDeviceGroupDeviceCreateInfo with "
                     "VkDeviceGroupDeviceCreateInfo::physicalDeviceCount equal to 1.")) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    const auto image_compression_control = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkImageCompressionControlEXT>(create_info.pNext);
    if (image_compression_control && !enabled_features.imageCompressionControlSwapchain) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-pNext-06752", device, create_info_loc.dot(Field::pNext),
                         "contains VkImageCompressionControlEXT, but imageCompressionControlSwapchain is not enabled\n%s",
                         PrintPNextChain(Struct::VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR, create_info.pNext).c_str());
    }

    const auto *swapchain_counter = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainCounterCreateInfoEXT>(create_info.pNext);
    if (swapchain_counter) {
        VkSurfaceCapabilities2EXT surface_capabilities = vku::InitStructHelper();
        const VkResult result =
            DispatchGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT(physical_device, create_info.surface, &surface_capabilities);
        if (result != VK_SUCCESS) {
            skip |= LogError(
                "VUID-VkSwapchainCounterCreateInfoEXT-surfaceCounters-01244", device,
                create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, Field::surfaceCounters),
                "is %s, but the counters are not supported because the vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT query failed",
                string_VkSurfaceCounterFlagsEXT(swapchain_counter->surfaceCounters).c_str());
        } else {
            if ((swapchain_counter->surfaceCounters & surface_capabilities.supportedSurfaceCounters) !=
                swapchain_counter->surfaceCounters) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainCounterCreateInfoEXT-surfaceCounters-01244", device,
                                 create_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, Field::surfaceCounters),
                                 "is %s, but calling vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT shows only %s is supported",
                                 string_VkSurfaceCounterFlagsEXT(swapchain_counter->surfaceCounters).c_str(),
                                 string_VkSurfaceCounterFlagsEXT(surface_capabilities.supportedSurfaceCounters).c_str());
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateCreateSwapchainKHR(VkDevice device, const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                   const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSwapchainKHR *pSwapchain,
                                                   const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    auto surface_state = instance_state->Get<vvl::Surface>(pCreateInfo->surface);
    auto old_swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pCreateInfo->oldSwapchain);
    return ValidateCreateSwapchain(*pCreateInfo, surface_state.get(), old_swapchain_state.get(),
                                   error_obj.location.dot(Field::pCreateInfo));
}

void CoreChecks::PreCallRecordDestroySwapchainKHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain,
                                                  const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, const RecordObject &record_obj) {
    if (auto swapchain_data = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(swapchain)) {
        for (const auto &swapchain_image : swapchain_data->images) {
            ASSERT_AND_CONTINUE(swapchain_image.image_state);
            qfo_release_image_barrier_map.erase(swapchain_image.image_state->VkHandle());
        }
    }
}

bool CoreChecks::ValidateImageAcquireWait(const vvl::SwapchainImage &swapchain_image, uint32_t image_index,
                                          const VkPresentInfoKHR &present_info, const Location present_info_loc) const {
    bool skip = false;

    const auto &semaphore = swapchain_image.acquire_semaphore;
    const auto &fence = swapchain_image.acquire_fence;

    // The specification requires that either a semaphore or fence is specified (or both).
    // If neither is specified the error is reported by the stateless validation.
    if (!semaphore && !fence) {
        return skip;
    }

    // NOTE: for external semaphores and fences we use AcquireSyncStatus::WasWaitedOn

    // The acquire semaphore has been waited on iff:
    // - the acquire semaphore has been waited on previously
    // - pWaitSemaphores list contains the acquire semaphore
    bool semaphore_was_waited_on = false;
    if (semaphore) {
        const bool was_waited_on = (swapchain_image.acquire_semaphore_status == vvl::AcquireSyncStatus::WasWaitedOn);

        const auto wait_list = vvl::make_span(present_info.pWaitSemaphores, present_info.waitSemaphoreCount);
        const bool in_wait_list = IsValueIn(semaphore->VkHandle(), wait_list);

        semaphore_was_waited_on = was_waited_on || in_wait_list;
    }

    const bool fence_was_waited_on = (swapchain_image.acquire_fence_status == vvl::AcquireSyncStatus::WasWaitedOn);

    // Either semaphore or fence should be waited on (or both)
    if (!semaphore_was_waited_on && !fence_was_waited_on) {
        // TODO: Replace UNASSIGNED with official VUID when ready: https://gitlab.khronos.org/vulkan/vulkan/-/issues/3616
        static const char *missing_acquire_wait_vuid = "UNASSIGNED-VkPresentInfoKHR-pImageIndices-MissingAcquireWait";

        const Location image_index_loc = present_info_loc.dot(Field::pImageIndices, image_index);
        if (semaphore && fence) {
            const LogObjectList objlist(swapchain_image.image_state->VkHandle(), semaphore->Handle(), fence->Handle());
            skip |= LogError(missing_acquire_wait_vuid, objlist, image_index_loc,
                             "was acquired with a semaphore %s and fence %s and neither of them have since been waited on",
                             FormatHandle(semaphore->Handle()).c_str(), FormatHandle(fence->Handle()).c_str());
        } else if (semaphore) {
            const LogObjectList objlist(swapchain_image.image_state->VkHandle(), semaphore->Handle());
            skip |= LogError(missing_acquire_wait_vuid, objlist, image_index_loc,
                             "was acquired with a semaphore %s that has not since been waited on",
                             FormatHandle(semaphore->Handle()).c_str());
        } else {
            assert(fence != nullptr);  // if both fence and semaphore are not provided we have an early exit
            const LogObjectList objlist(swapchain_image.image_state->VkHandle(), fence->Handle());
            skip |=
                LogError(missing_acquire_wait_vuid, objlist, image_index_loc,
                         "was acquired with a fence %s that has not since been waited on", FormatHandle(fence->Handle()).c_str());
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateQueuePresentKHR(VkQueue queue, const VkPresentInfoKHR *pPresentInfo,
                                                const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    auto queue_state = Get<vvl::Queue>(queue);

    SemaphoreSubmitState sem_submit_state(*this, queue, queue_state->queue_family_properties.queueFlags);

    const Location present_info_loc = error_obj.location.dot(Struct::VkPresentInfoKHR, Field::pPresentInfo);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPresentInfo->waitSemaphoreCount; ++i) {
        auto semaphore_state = Get<vvl::Semaphore>(pPresentInfo->pWaitSemaphores[i]);
        ASSERT_AND_CONTINUE(semaphore_state);

        if (semaphore_state->type != VK_SEMAPHORE_TYPE_BINARY) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-vkQueuePresentKHR-pWaitSemaphores-03267", pPresentInfo->pWaitSemaphores[i],
                             present_info_loc.dot(Field::pWaitSemaphores, i), "(%s) is not a VK_SEMAPHORE_TYPE_BINARY",
                             FormatHandle(pPresentInfo->pWaitSemaphores[i]).c_str());
            continue;
        }
        skip |= sem_submit_state.ValidateWaitSemaphore(present_info_loc.dot(Field::pWaitSemaphores, i), *semaphore_state, 0);
    }

    uint32_t swapchain_with_present_modes = pPresentInfo->swapchainCount;
    uint32_t swapchain_without_present_modes = pPresentInfo->swapchainCount;
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPresentInfo->swapchainCount; ++i) {
        auto swapchain_data = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
        ASSERT_AND_CONTINUE(swapchain_data);

        const Location swapchain_loc = present_info_loc.dot(Field::pSwapchains, i);
        // Check if index is even possible to be acquired to give better error message
        if (pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i] >= swapchain_data->images.size()) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pImageIndices-01430", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i], swapchain_loc,
                             "image index is too large (%" PRIu32 "), There are only %" PRIu32 " images in this swapchain.",
                             pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i], static_cast<uint32_t>(swapchain_data->images.size()));
        } else if (!swapchain_data->images[pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]].acquired) {
            assert(swapchain_data->images[pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]].image_state);
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pImageIndices-01430", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i], swapchain_loc,
                             "image at index %" PRIu32 " was not acquired from the swapchain.", pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]);
        } else {
            const auto *image_state = swapchain_data->images[pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]].image_state;
            ASSERT_AND_CONTINUE(image_state);

            const auto *display_present_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkDisplayPresentInfoKHR>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
            if (display_present_info) {
                if (display_present_info->srcRect.offset.x < 0 || display_present_info->srcRect.offset.y < 0 ||
                    display_present_info->srcRect.offset.x + display_present_info->srcRect.extent.width >
                        image_state->create_info.extent.width ||
                    display_present_info->srcRect.offset.y + display_present_info->srcRect.extent.height >
                        image_state->create_info.extent.height) {
                    skip |= LogError("VUID-VkDisplayPresentInfoKHR-srcRect-01257", queue,
                                     present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkDisplayPresentInfoKHR, Field::srcRect),
                                     "(%s) is not a subset of the image begin presented extent (%s).",
                                     string_VkRect2D(display_present_info->srcRect).c_str(),
                                     string_VkExtent3D(image_state->create_info.extent).c_str());
                }
            }

            // Check that image acquire's semaphore/fence has been waited on
            skip |= ValidateImageAcquireWait(swapchain_data->images[pPresentInfo->pImageIndices[i]], i, *pPresentInfo,
                                             present_info_loc);
        }

        // All physical devices and queue families are required to be able to present to any native window on Android
        if (!IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_android_surface)) {
            auto surface_state = instance_state->Get<vvl::Surface>(swapchain_data->create_info.surface);
            if (surface_state && !surface_state->GetQueueSupport(physical_device, queue_state->queue_family_index)) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-vkQueuePresentKHR-pSwapchains-01292", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i], swapchain_loc,
                                 "image on queue that cannot present to this surface.");
            }
        }

        if (vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR>(swapchain_data->create_info.pNext)) {
            swapchain_with_present_modes = i;
        } else {
            swapchain_without_present_modes = i;
        }
    }
    if (swapchain_with_present_modes < pPresentInfo->swapchainCount &&
        swapchain_without_present_modes < pPresentInfo->swapchainCount) {
        skip |= LogError(
            "VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pSwapchains-09199", device, error_obj.location,
            "pSwapchains[%" PRIu32 "] (%s) was created with VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, but pSwapchains[%" PRIu32
            "] (%s) was not.",
            swapchain_with_present_modes, FormatHandle(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[swapchain_with_present_modes]).c_str(),
            swapchain_without_present_modes, FormatHandle(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[swapchain_without_present_modes]).c_str());
    }

    if (pPresentInfo->pNext) {
        // Verify ext struct
        const auto *present_regions = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkPresentRegionsKHR>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (present_regions) {
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_regions->swapchainCount; ++i) {
                auto swapchain_data = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                ASSERT_AND_CONTINUE(swapchain_data);

                VkPresentRegionKHR region = present_regions->pRegions[i];
                const Location region_loc = present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentRegionsKHR, Field::pRegions, i);
                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < region.rectangleCount; ++j) {
                    const Location rect_loc = region_loc.dot(Field::pRectangles, j);
                    VkRectLayerKHR rect = region.pRectangles[j];
                    // Swap offsets and extents for 90 or 270 degree preTransform rotation
                    if (swapchain_data->create_info.preTransform &
                        (VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_90_BIT_KHR | VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_ROTATE_270_BIT_KHR |
                         VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_HORIZONTAL_MIRROR_ROTATE_90_BIT_KHR |
                         VK_SURFACE_TRANSFORM_HORIZONTAL_MIRROR_ROTATE_270_BIT_KHR)) {
                        std::swap(rect.offset.x, rect.offset.y);
                        std::swap(rect.extent.width, rect.extent.height);
                    }
                    if ((rect.offset.x + rect.extent.width) > swapchain_data->create_info.imageExtent.width) {
                        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkRectLayerKHR-offset-04864", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i], rect_loc,
                                         "sum of offset.x (%" PRId32 ") and extent.width (%" PRIu32
                                         ") after applying preTransform (%s) is greater "
                                         "than the corresponding swapchain's imageExtent.width (%" PRIu32 ").",
                                         rect.offset.x, rect.extent.width,
                                         string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(swapchain_data->create_info.preTransform),
                                         swapchain_data->create_info.imageExtent.width);
                    }
                    if ((rect.offset.y + rect.extent.height) > swapchain_data->create_info.imageExtent.height) {
                        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkRectLayerKHR-offset-04864", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i], rect_loc,
                                         "sum of offset.y (%" PRId32 ") and extent.height (%" PRIu32
                                         ") after applying preTransform (%s) is greater "
                                         "than the corresponding swapchain's imageExtent.height (%" PRIu32 ").",
                                         rect.offset.y, rect.extent.height,
                                         string_VkSurfaceTransformFlagBitsKHR(swapchain_data->create_info.preTransform),
                                         swapchain_data->create_info.imageExtent.height);
                    }
                    if (rect.layer >= swapchain_data->create_info.imageArrayLayers) {
                        skip |= LogError(
                            "VUID-VkRectLayerKHR-layer-01262", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i], rect_loc.dot(Field::layer),
                            "layer (%" PRIu32 ") is greater than the corresponding swapchain's imageArrayLayers (%" PRIu32 ").",
                            rect.layer, swapchain_data->create_info.imageArrayLayers);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        const auto *present_times_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (present_times_info) {
            if (pPresentInfo->swapchainCount != present_times_info->swapchainCount) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE-swapchainCount-01247", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0],
                                 present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE, Field::swapchainCount),
                                 "(%" PRIu32 ") is not equal to pPresentInfo->swapchainCount (%" PRIu32 ").",
                                 present_times_info->swapchainCount, pPresentInfo->swapchainCount);
            }
        }

        const auto *present_id_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkPresentIdKHR>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (present_id_info) {
            if (!enabled_features.presentId) {
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_id_info->swapchainCount; i++) {
                    if (present_id_info->pPresentIds[i] != 0) {
                        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pNext-06235", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0],
                                         present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentIdKHR, Field::pPresentIds, i),
                                         "%" PRIu64 " is not NULL but presentId feature is not enabled.",
                                         present_id_info->pPresentIds[i]);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (pPresentInfo->swapchainCount != present_id_info->swapchainCount) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentIdKHR-swapchainCount-04998", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0],
                                 present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentIdKHR, Field::swapchainCount),
                                 "(%" PRIu32 ") is not equal to pPresentInfo->swapchainCount (%" PRIu32 ").",
                                 present_id_info->swapchainCount, pPresentInfo->swapchainCount);
            }
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_id_info->swapchainCount; i++) {
                auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                ASSERT_AND_CONTINUE(swapchain_state);
                if ((present_id_info->pPresentIds[i] != 0) &&
                    (present_id_info->pPresentIds[i] <= swapchain_state->max_present_id)) {
                    skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentIdKHR-presentIds-04999", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                     present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentIdKHR, Field::pPresentIds, i),
                                     "%" PRIu64 " and the largest presentId sent for this swapchain is %" PRIu64
                                     ". Each presentIds entry must be greater than any previous presentIds entry passed for the "
                                     "associated pSwapchains entry",
                                     present_id_info->pPresentIds[i], swapchain_state->max_present_id);
                }
            }
        }

        const auto *present_id_2_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkPresentId2KHR>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (present_id_2_info) {
            if (!enabled_features.presentId2) {
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_id_2_info->swapchainCount; i++) {
                    if (present_id_2_info->pPresentIds[i] != 0) {
                        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pNext-10821", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0],
                                         present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentId2KHR, Field::pPresentIds, i),
                                         "%" PRIu64 " is not 0, but presentId2 feature is not enabled.",
                                         present_id_2_info->pPresentIds[i]);
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (pPresentInfo->swapchainCount != present_id_2_info->swapchainCount) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentId2KHR-swapchainCount-10818", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0],
                                 present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentId2KHR, Field::swapchainCount),
                                 "(%" PRIu32 ") is not equal to pPresentInfo->swapchainCount (%" PRIu32 ").",
                                 present_id_2_info->swapchainCount, pPresentInfo->swapchainCount);
            } else {
                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_id_2_info->swapchainCount; i++) {
                    const auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                    VkSurfaceCapabilitiesPresentId2KHR present_id_2_capabilities = vku::InitStructHelper();
                    VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR capabilities2 = vku::InitStructHelper(&present_id_2_capabilities);
                    VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR surface_info = vku::InitStructHelper();
                    surface_info.surface = swapchain_state->surface.get()->VkHandle();
                    DispatchGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(physical_device_state->VkHandle(), &surface_info,
                                                                     &capabilities2);
                    if (!present_id_2_capabilities.presentId2Supported) {
                        skip |=
                            LogError("VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-presentId2Supported-10822", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                     present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentId2KHR, Field::pPresentIds, i),
                                     "is %" PRIu64
                                     ", but VkSurfaceCapabilitiesPresentId2KHR::presentId2Supported for surface %s is VK_FALSE.",
                                     present_id_2_info->pPresentIds[i], FormatHandle(surface_info.surface).c_str());
                    }

                    if ((present_id_2_info->pPresentIds[i] != 0) &&
                        (present_id_2_info->pPresentIds[i] <= swapchain_state->max_present_id)) {
                        skip |=
                            LogError("VUID-VkPresentId2KHR-presentIds-10819", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                     present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentId2KHR, Field::pPresentIds, i),
                                     "%" PRIu64 " and the largest presentId sent for this swapchain is %" PRIu64
                                     ". Each presentIds entry must be greater than any previous presentIds entry passed for the "
                                     "associated pSwapchains entry",
                                     present_id_2_info->pPresentIds[i], swapchain_state->max_present_id);
                    }

                    if ((swapchain_state->create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_PRESENT_ID_2_BIT_KHR) == 0) {
                        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentId2KHR-None-10820", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                         present_info_loc.dot(Field::pSwapchain, i),
                                         "was created without VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_PRESENT_ID_2_BIT_KHR (create flags were %s), but "
                                         "VkPresentInfoKHR::pNext contains VkPresentId2KHR.",
                                         string_VkSwapchainCreateFlagsKHR(swapchain_state->create_info.flags).c_str());
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        const auto *swapchain_present_fence_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (swapchain_present_fence_info) {
            if (pPresentInfo->swapchainCount != swapchain_present_fence_info->swapchainCount) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR-swapchainCount-07757", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0],
                                 present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR, Field::swapchainCount),
                                 "(%" PRIu32 ") is not equal to pPresentInfo->swapchainCount (%" PRIu32 ").",
                                 swapchain_present_fence_info->swapchainCount, pPresentInfo->swapchainCount);
            }

            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchain_present_fence_info->swapchainCount; i++) {
                if (swapchain_present_fence_info->pFences[i]) {
                    if (const auto fence_state = Get<vvl::Fence>(swapchain_present_fence_info->pFences[i])) {
                        const LogObjectList objlist(queue, swapchain_present_fence_info->pFences[i]);
                        skip |= ValidateFenceForSubmit(
                            *fence_state, "VUID-VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR-pFences-07759",
                            "VUID-VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR-pFences-07758", objlist,
                            present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR, Field::pFences, i));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        const auto *swapchain_present_mode_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (swapchain_present_mode_info) {
            if (pPresentInfo->swapchainCount != swapchain_present_mode_info->swapchainCount) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR-swapchainCount-07760", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[0],
                                 present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR, Field::swapchainCount),
                                 "(%" PRIu32 ") is not equal to pPresentInfo->swapchainCount (%" PRIu32 ").",
                                 swapchain_present_mode_info->swapchainCount, pPresentInfo->swapchainCount);
            }

            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchain_present_mode_info->swapchainCount; i++) {
                const VkPresentModeKHR present_mode = swapchain_present_mode_info->pPresentModes[i];
                const auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                if (!swapchain_state) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (!swapchain_state->present_modes.empty()) {
                    bool found_match = std::find(swapchain_state->present_modes.begin(), swapchain_state->present_modes.end(),
                                                 present_mode) != swapchain_state->present_modes.end();
                    if (!found_match) {
                        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR-pPresentModes-07761", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                         present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR, Field::presentMode),
                                         "(%s) that was not specified in a VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR "
                                         "structure extending VkCreateSwapchainsKHR.",
                                         string_VkPresentModeKHR(present_mode));
                    }
                } else {
                    skip |= LogError("VUID-VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR-pPresentModes-07761", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                     present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR, Field::presentMode),
                                     "(%s), but a VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR structure was not included in the "
                                     "pNext chain of VkCreateSwapchainsKHR.",
                                     string_VkPresentModeKHR(present_mode));
                }
            }
        }
        const auto *present_timings_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT>(pPresentInfo->pNext);
        if (present_timings_info) {
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_timings_info->swapchainCount; i++) {
                const auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                ASSERT_AND_CONTINUE(swapchain_state);
                if ((swapchain_state->create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_PRESENT_TIMING_BIT_EXT) == 0) {
                    skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT-pSwapchains-12234", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                     present_info_loc.dot(Field::pSwapchain, i),
                                     "was created with %s, but VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT is included in the pNext chain.\n%s",
                                     string_VkSwapchainCreateFlagsKHR(swapchain_state->create_info.flags).c_str(),
                                     PrintPNextChain(Struct::VkPresentInfoKHR, pPresentInfo->pNext).c_str());
                }

                const VkPresentTimingInfoEXT &timing_info = present_timings_info->pTimingInfos[i];
                if (timing_info.presentStageQueries > 0 && swapchain_state->present_timing_queue_size == 0) {
                    // https://gitlab.khronos.org/vulkan/vulkan/-/issues/4623
                    skip |= LogError("UNASSIGNED-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-presentStageQueries", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                     present_info_loc.dot(Field::pTimingInfos, i).dot(Field::presentStageQueries),
                                     "is %" PRIu32
                                     ", but the swapchain's present timing queue size is 0. (Should be set with "
                                     "vkSetSwapchainPresentTimingQueueSizeEXT)",
                                     timing_info.presentStageQueries);
                }
                auto swapchain_time_domain = swapchain_state->time_domains.find(timing_info.timeDomainId);
                if (swapchain_time_domain == swapchain_state->time_domains.end()) {
                    // https://gitlab.khronos.org/vulkan/vulkan/-/issues/4623
                    skip |= LogError(
                        "UNASSIGNED-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-timeDomainId", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                        present_info_loc.dot(Field::pTimingInfos, i).dot(Field::timeDomainId),
                        "is %" PRIu64
                        ", which is not a valid time domain id that has been returned by vkGetSwapchainTimeDomainPropertiesEXT().",
                        timing_info.timeDomainId);
                }
                if (timing_info.targetTime == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                if (!IsValueIn(
                        swapchain_state->create_info.presentMode,
                        {VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR, VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_RELAXED_KHR, VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_LATEST_READY_EXT})) {
                    skip |= LogError(
                        "VUID-VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT-pSwapchains-12235", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                        present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT, Field::pTimingInfos, i).dot(Field::targetTime),
                        "is %" PRIu64 ", but the swapchain was created with present mode %s.", timing_info.targetTime,
                        string_VkPresentModeKHR(swapchain_state->create_info.presentMode));
                }

                if (GetBitSetCount(timing_info.targetTimeDomainPresentStage) != 1) {
                    if (swapchain_time_domain != swapchain_state->time_domains.end() &&
                        swapchain_time_domain->second == VK_TIME_DOMAIN_PRESENT_STAGE_LOCAL_EXT) {
                        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-timeDomainId-12238", pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i],
                                         present_info_loc.dot(Field::pTimingInfos, i).dot(Field::targetTimeDomainPresentStage),
                                         "is %s but timeDomainId is associated with VK_TIME_DOMAIN_PRESENT_STAGE_LOCAL_EXT and "
                                         "targetTime is %" PRIu64 ".",
                                         string_VkPresentStageFlagsEXT(timing_info.targetTimeDomainPresentStage).c_str(),
                                         timing_info.targetTime);
                    }
                }
                const bool relative_time_flag = (timing_info.flags & VK_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_PRESENT_AT_RELATIVE_TIME_BIT_EXT) != 0;
                if (!relative_time_flag) {
                    if (!enabled_features.presentAtAbsoluteTime || !swapchain_state->present_at_absolute_time_supported) {
                        std::string msg;
                        if (!enabled_features.presentAtAbsoluteTime) {
                            msg = "presentAtAbsoluteTime feature is not enabled";
                        } else {
                            msg = "presentAtAbsoluteTimeSupported is VK_FALSE for swapchain " +
                                  FormatHandle(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                        }
                        skip |= LogError(
                            "VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-targetTime-12236", device,
                            present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT, Field::pTimingInfos, i).dot(Field::targetTime),
                            "is %" PRIu64
                            " and flags (%s) do not contain VK_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_PRESENT_AT_RELATIVE_TIME_BIT_EXT, but %s",
                            timing_info.targetTime, string_VkPresentTimingInfoFlagsEXT(timing_info.flags).c_str(), msg.c_str());
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!enabled_features.presentAtRelativeTime || !swapchain_state->present_at_relative_time_supported) {
                        std::string msg;
                        if (!enabled_features.presentAtRelativeTime) {
                            msg = "presentAtRelativeTime feature is not enabled";
                        } else {
                            msg = "presentAtRelativeTimeSupported is VK_FALSE for swapchain " +
                                  FormatHandle(pPresentInfo->pSwapchains[i]);
                        }
                        skip |= LogError(
                            "VUID-VkPresentTimingInfoEXT-targetTime-12237", device,
                            present_info_loc.pNext(Struct::VkPresentTimingsInfoEXT, Field::pTimingInfos, i).dot(Field::targetTime),
                            "is %" PRIu64 " and flags (%s) contain VK_PRESENT_TIMING_INFO_PRESENT_AT_RELATIVE_TIME_BIT_EXT, but %s",
                            timing_info.targetTime, string_VkPresentTimingInfoFlagsEXT(timing_info.flags).c_str(), msg.c_str());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateReleaseSwapchainImagesKHR(VkDevice device, const VkReleaseSwapchainImagesInfoKHR *pReleaseInfo,
                                                          const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    bool image_in_use = false;
    auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pReleaseInfo->swapchain);
    ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(swapchain_state);

    const Location release_info_loc = error_obj.location.dot(Field::pReleaseInfo);
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pReleaseInfo->imageIndexCount; i++) {
        const uint32_t image_index = pReleaseInfo->pImageIndices[i];
        if (image_index >= swapchain_state->images.size()) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkReleaseSwapchainImagesInfoKHR-pImageIndices-07785", pReleaseInfo->swapchain,
                             release_info_loc.dot(Field::pImageIndices, i),
                             "%" PRIu32 " is too large, there are only %" PRIu32 " images in this swapchain.", image_index,
                             static_cast<uint32_t>(swapchain_state->images.size()));
        } else {
            if (!swapchain_state->images[image_index].acquired) {
                assert(swapchain_state->images[image_index].image_state);
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkReleaseSwapchainImagesInfoKHR-pImageIndices-07785", pReleaseInfo->swapchain,
                                 release_info_loc.dot(Field::pImageIndices, i), "%" PRIu32 " was not acquired from the swapchain.",
                                 image_index);
            }
            if (swapchain_state->images[image_index].image_state->InUse()) {
                image_in_use = true;
            }
        }
    }

    if (image_in_use) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkReleaseSwapchainImagesInfoKHR-pImageIndices-07786", pReleaseInfo->swapchain, release_info_loc,
                         "One or more of the images in this swapchain is still in use.");
    }
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateReleaseSwapchainImagesEXT(VkDevice device, const VkReleaseSwapchainImagesInfoEXT *pReleaseInfo,
                                                          const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    return PreCallValidateReleaseSwapchainImagesKHR(device, pReleaseInfo, error_obj);
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateCreateSharedSwapchainsKHR(VkDevice device, uint32_t swapchainCount,
                                                          const VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfos,
                                                          const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSwapchainKHR *pSwapchains,
                                                          const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    if (pCreateInfos) {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < swapchainCount; i++) {
            auto surface_state = instance_state->Get<vvl::Surface>(pCreateInfos[i].surface);
            auto old_swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pCreateInfos[i].oldSwapchain);
            skip |= ValidateCreateSwapchain(pCreateInfos[i], surface_state.get(), old_swapchain_state.get(),
                                            error_obj.location.dot(Field::pCreateInfos, i));
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateSetSwapchainPresentTimingQueueSizeEXT(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint32_t size,
                                                                      const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(swapchain);
    if ((swapchain_state->create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_PRESENT_TIMING_BIT_EXT) == 0) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkSetSwapchainPresentTimingQueueSizeEXT-swapchain-12229", swapchain, error_obj.location,
                         "was created with %s.", string_VkSwapchainCreateFlagsKHR(swapchain_state->create_info.flags).c_str());
    }

    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateGetPastPresentationTimingEXT(
    VkDevice device, const VkPastPresentationTimingInfoEXT *pPastPresentationTimingInfo,
    VkPastPresentationTimingPropertiesEXT *pPastPresentationTimingProperties, const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(pPastPresentationTimingInfo->swapchain);
    if (!swapchain_state->present_timing_stage_queries.empty()) {
        if ((pPastPresentationTimingInfo->flags & VK_PAST_PRESENTATION_TIMING_ALLOW_OUT_OF_ORDER_RESULTS_BIT_EXT) != 0) {
            uint32_t max = 0;
            for (const auto &query : swapchain_state->present_timing_stage_queries) {
                if (query.second > max) {
                    max = query.second;
                }
            }
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPastPresentationTimingProperties->presentationTimingCount; ++i) {
                if (pPastPresentationTimingProperties->pPresentationTimings[i].presentStageCount < max) {
                    skip |= LogError("VUID-vkGetPastPresentationTimingEXT-flags-12230", pPastPresentationTimingInfo->swapchain,
                                     error_obj.location.dot(Field::pPastPresentationTimingProperties)
                                         .dot(Field::pPresentationTimings, i)
                                         .dot(Field::presentStageCount),
                                     "is %" PRIu32 ", but vkQueuePresentKHR was called with %" PRIu32
                                     " bits set in VkPresentTimingInfoEXT::presentStageQueries",
                                     pPastPresentationTimingProperties->pPresentationTimings[i].presentStageCount, max);
                }
            }
        } else {
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pPastPresentationTimingProperties->presentationTimingCount; ++i) {
                uint32_t max = 0;
                for (const auto &query : swapchain_state->present_timing_stage_queries) {
                    if (query.first == pPastPresentationTimingProperties->pPresentationTimings[i].presentId && query.second > max) {
                        max = query.second;
                    }
                }
                if (pPastPresentationTimingProperties->pPresentationTimings[i].presentStageCount < max) {
                    skip |= LogError("VUID-vkGetPastPresentationTimingEXT-flags-12231", pPastPresentationTimingInfo->swapchain,
                                     error_obj.location.dot(Field::pPastPresentationTimingProperties)
                                         .dot(Field::pPresentationTimings, i)
                                         .dot(Field::presentStageCount),
                                     "is %" PRIu32 ", but vkQueuePresentKHR was called with %" PRIu32
                                     " bits set in VkPresentTimingInfoEXT::presentStageQueries",
                                     pPastPresentationTimingProperties->pPresentationTimings[i].presentStageCount, max);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::ValidateAcquireNextImage(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t timeout, VkSemaphore semaphore,
                                          VkFence fence, const Location &loc, const char *semaphore_type_vuid) const {
    bool skip = false;
    const bool version_2 = loc.function != Func::vkAcquireNextImageKHR;
    if (auto semaphore_state = Get<vvl::Semaphore>(semaphore)) {
        if (semaphore_state->type != VK_SEMAPHORE_TYPE_BINARY) {
            skip |= LogError(semaphore_type_vuid, semaphore, loc, "%s is not a VK_SEMAPHORE_TYPE_BINARY.",
                             FormatHandle(semaphore).c_str());
        } else if (semaphore_state->Scope() == vvl::Semaphore::kInternal) {
            // TODO: VUIDs 01779 and 01781 cover the case where there are pending wait or signal operations on the
            // semaphore. But we don't currently have a good enough way to track when acquire & present operations
            // are completed. So it is possible to get in a condition where the semaphore is doing
            // acquire / wait / acquire and the first acquire (and thus the wait) have completed, but our state
            // isn't aware of it yet. This results in MANY false positives.
            if (!semaphore_state->CanBinaryBeSignaled()) {
                const char *vuid =
                    version_2 ? "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-semaphore-01288" : "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-semaphore-01286";
                skip |= LogError(vuid, semaphore, loc, "Semaphore must not be currently signaled.");
            }
            if (semaphore_state->InUse()) {
                const char *vuid =
                    version_2 ? "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-semaphore-01781" : "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-semaphore-01779";
                skip |= LogError(vuid, semaphore, loc, "Semaphore must not have any pending operations.");
            }
        }
    }

    if (auto fence_state = Get<vvl::Fence>(fence)) {
        const LogObjectList objlist(device, fence);
        const char *inflight_vuid =
            version_2 ? "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-fence-10067" : "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-fence-10066";
        const char *retired_vuid =
            version_2 ? "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-fence-01289" : "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-fence-01287";
        skip |= ValidateFenceForSubmit(*fence_state, inflight_vuid, retired_vuid, objlist, loc);
    }

    if (auto swapchain_data = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(swapchain)) {
        if (swapchain_data->retired) {
            const char *vuid =
                version_2 ? "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-swapchain-01675" : "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-swapchain-01285";
            skip |= LogError(vuid, swapchain, loc,
                             "This swapchain has been retired. The application can still present any images it "
                             "has acquired, but cannot acquire any more.");
        }

        const uint32_t acquired_images = swapchain_data->acquired_images;
        const uint32_t swapchain_image_count = static_cast<uint32_t>(swapchain_data->images.size());

        VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surface_caps{};
        if (swapchain_data->surface) {
            surface_caps = swapchain_data->surface->GetSurfaceCapabilities(physical_device, nullptr);
        } else if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_google_surfaceless_query)) {
            surface_caps = physical_device_state->surfaceless_query_state.capabilities.surfaceCapabilities;
        }
        auto min_image_count = surface_caps.minImageCount;
        const VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR *present_modes_ci =
            vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR>(swapchain_data->create_info.pNext);
        if (present_modes_ci) {
            auto surface_state = instance_state->Get<vvl::Surface>(swapchain_data->create_info.surface);
            ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(surface_state);
            // If a SwapchainPresentModesCreateInfo struct was included, min_image_count becomes the max of the
            // minImageCount values returned via VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR for each of the present modes in
            // SwapchainPresentModesCreateInfo
            VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR surface_capabilities{};
            min_image_count = 0;
            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < present_modes_ci->presentModeCount; i++) {
                surface_capabilities =
                    surface_state->GetPresentModeSurfaceCapabilities(physical_device, present_modes_ci->pPresentModes[i]);
                if (surface_capabilities.minImageCount > min_image_count) {
                    min_image_count = surface_capabilities.minImageCount;
                }
            }
        }
        const bool too_many_already_acquired = acquired_images > swapchain_image_count - min_image_count;
        if (timeout == vvl::kU64Max && too_many_already_acquired) {
            const char *vuid = version_2 ? "VUID-vkAcquireNextImage2KHR-surface-07784" : "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-surface-07783";
            const uint32_t acquirable = swapchain_image_count - min_image_count + 1;
            skip |= LogError(vuid, swapchain, loc,
                             "Application has already previously acquired %" PRIu32 " image%s from swapchain. Only %" PRIu32
                             " %s available to be acquired using a timeout of UINT64_MAX (given the swapchain has %" PRIu32
                             ", and VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR::minImageCount is %" PRIu32 ").",
                             acquired_images, acquired_images > 1 ? "s" : "", acquirable, acquirable > 1 ? "are" : "is",
                             swapchain_image_count, min_image_count);
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateAcquireNextImageKHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t timeout,
                                                    VkSemaphore semaphore, VkFence fence, uint32_t *pImageIndex,
                                                    const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    return ValidateAcquireNextImage(device, swapchain, timeout, semaphore, fence, error_obj.location,
                                    "VUID-vkAcquireNextImageKHR-semaphore-03265");
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateAcquireNextImage2KHR(VkDevice device, const VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR *pAcquireInfo,
                                                     uint32_t *pImageIndex, const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    const LogObjectList objlist(pAcquireInfo->swapchain);
    const Location acquire_info_loc = error_obj.location.dot(Field::pAcquireInfo);
    skip |= ValidateDeviceMaskToPhysicalDeviceCount(pAcquireInfo->deviceMask, objlist, acquire_info_loc.dot(Field::deviceMask),
                                                    "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-deviceMask-01290");
    skip |= ValidateDeviceMaskToZero(pAcquireInfo->deviceMask, objlist, acquire_info_loc.dot(Field::deviceMask),
                                     "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-deviceMask-01291");
    skip |= ValidateAcquireNextImage(device, pAcquireInfo->swapchain, pAcquireInfo->timeout, pAcquireInfo->semaphore,
                                     pAcquireInfo->fence, error_obj.location, "VUID-VkAcquireNextImageInfoKHR-semaphore-03266");
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateWaitForPresentKHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain, uint64_t presentId, uint64_t timeout,
                                                  const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    if (!enabled_features.presentWait) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkWaitForPresentKHR-presentWait-06234", swapchain, error_obj.location,
                         "presentWait feature is not enabled.");
    }

    if (auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(swapchain)) {
        if (swapchain_state->retired) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-vkWaitForPresentKHR-swapchain-04997", swapchain, error_obj.location,
                             "called with a retired swapchain.");
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateWaitForPresent2KHR(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain,
                                                   const VkPresentWait2InfoKHR *pPresentWait2Info,
                                                   const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    if (!enabled_features.presentWait2) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkWaitForPresent2KHR-presentWait2-10814", swapchain, error_obj.location,
                         "presentWait feature is not enabled.");
    }

    if (auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(swapchain)) {
        VkSurfaceCapabilitiesPresentWait2KHR present_wait_2_capabilities = vku::InitStructHelper();
        VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR capabilities2 = vku::InitStructHelper(&present_wait_2_capabilities);
        VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR surface_info = vku::InitStructHelper();
        surface_info.surface = swapchain_state->surface.get()->VkHandle();
        DispatchGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(physical_device_state->VkHandle(), &surface_info, &capabilities2);
        if (!present_wait_2_capabilities.presentWait2Supported) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-vkWaitForPresent2KHR-None-10815", swapchain, error_obj.location,
                             "VkSurfaceCapabilitiesPresentWait2KHR::presentWait2Supported for surface %s is VK_FALSE.",
                             FormatHandle(surface_info.surface).c_str());
        }

        if ((swapchain_state->create_info.flags & VK_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_PRESENT_WAIT_2_BIT_KHR) == 0) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-vkWaitForPresent2KHR-None-10816", swapchain, error_obj.location.dot(Field::swapchain),
                             "was created with %s.", string_VkSwapchainCreateFlagsKHR(swapchain_state->create_info.flags).c_str());
        }
        // We cannot reasonably track all values that have been presented
        // Therefore we only validate that a presentId with equal or higher value has been submitted to vkQueuePresent
        if (pPresentWait2Info->presentId > swapchain_state->max_present_id) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-vkWaitForPresent2KHR-presentId-10817", swapchain,
                             error_obj.location.dot(Field::pPresentWait2Info).dot(Field::presentId),
                             "is %" PRIu64 ", but this value was never associated with the VkPresentWait2InfoKHR::presentId on %s.",
                             pPresentWait2Info->presentId, FormatHandle(swapchain).c_str());
        }
    }
    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateDestroySurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                      const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    auto surface_state = Get<vvl::Surface>(surface);
    if (surface_state && surface_state->swapchain) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkDestroySurfaceKHR-surface-01266", instance, error_obj.location,
                         "called before its associated VkSwapchainKHR was destroyed.");
    }
    return skip;
}

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR
bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                                   uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                                   struct wl_display *display,
                                                                                   const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    return ValidateQueueFamilyIndex(*pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                    "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceWaylandPresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01306",
                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::queueFamilyIndex));
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_WAYLAND_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                               uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                               xcb_connection_t *connection,
                                                                               xcb_visualid_t visual_id,
                                                                               const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    return ValidateQueueFamilyIndex(*pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                    "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceXcbPresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01312",
                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::queueFamilyIndex));
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                                uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, Display *dpy,
                                                                                VisualID visualID,
                                                                                const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    return ValidateQueueFamilyIndex(*pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                    "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceXlibPresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01315",
                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::queueFamilyIndex));
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX
bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceScreenPresentationSupportQNX(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                                  uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                                  struct _screen_window *window,
                                                                                  const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    return ValidateQueueFamilyIndex(*pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                    "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceScreenPresentationSupportQNX-queueFamilyIndex-04743",
                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::queueFamilyIndex));
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_SCREEN_QNX

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT
bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDirectFBPresentationSupportEXT(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                                    uint32_t queueFamilyIndex, IDirectFB* dfb,
                                                                                    const ErrorObject& error_obj) const {
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    return ValidateQueueFamilyIndex(*pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                    "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceDirectFBPresentationSupportEXT-queueFamilyIndex-04119",
                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::queueFamilyIndex));
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_DIRECTFB_EXT

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                       VkSurfaceKHR surface, VkBool32 *pSupported,
                                                                       const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    return ValidateQueueFamilyIndex(*pd_state, queueFamilyIndex, "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01269",
                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::queueFamilyIndex));
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t planeIndex,
                                                                        uint32_t *pDisplayCount, VkDisplayKHR *pDisplays,
                                                                        const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    skip |= ValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRQuery(physicalDevice, planeIndex,
                                                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::planeIndex));
    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDisplayModeKHR mode,
                                                                   uint32_t planeIndex,
                                                                   VkDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR *pCapabilities,
                                                                   const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    skip |= ValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRQuery(physicalDevice, planeIndex,
                                                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::planeIndex));
    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetDisplayPlaneCapabilities2KHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                    const VkDisplayPlaneInfo2KHR *pDisplayPlaneInfo,
                                                                    VkDisplayPlaneCapabilities2KHR *pCapabilities,
                                                                    const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    skip |= ValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRQuery(
        physicalDevice, pDisplayPlaneInfo->planeIndex, error_obj.location.dot(Field::pDisplayPlaneInfo).dot(Field::planeIndex));
    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateCreateDisplayPlaneSurfaceKHR(VkInstance instance,
                                                                 const VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR *pCreateInfo,
                                                                 const VkAllocationCallbacks *pAllocator, VkSurfaceKHR *pSurface,
                                                                 const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    const VkDisplayModeKHR display_mode = pCreateInfo->displayMode;
    const uint32_t plane_index = pCreateInfo->planeIndex;
    const Location create_info_loc = error_obj.location.dot(Field::pCreateInfo);
    if (pCreateInfo->alphaMode == VK_DISPLAY_PLANE_ALPHA_GLOBAL_BIT_KHR) {
        const float global_alpha = pCreateInfo->globalAlpha;
        if ((global_alpha > 1.0f) || (global_alpha < 0.0f)) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR-alphaMode-01254", display_mode,
                             create_info_loc.dot(Field::globalAlpha),
                             "is %f, but alphaMode is VK_DISPLAY_PLANE_ALPHA_GLOBAL_BIT_KHR.", global_alpha);
        }
    }

    auto dm_state = Get<vvl::DisplayMode>(display_mode);
    if (!dm_state) return skip;

    // Get physical device from VkDisplayModeKHR state tracking
    const VkPhysicalDevice physical_device = dm_state->physical_device;
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physical_device);
    if (!pd_state) return skip;
    VkPhysicalDeviceProperties device_properties = {};
    DispatchGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(physical_device, &device_properties);

    const uint32_t width = pCreateInfo->imageExtent.width;
    const uint32_t height = pCreateInfo->imageExtent.height;
    if (width >= device_properties.limits.maxImageDimension2D) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR-width-01256", display_mode,
                         create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageExtent).dot(Field::width),
                         "(%" PRIu32 ") exceeds device limit maxImageDimension2D (%" PRIu32 ").", width,
                         device_properties.limits.maxImageDimension2D);
    }
    if (height >= device_properties.limits.maxImageDimension2D) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR-width-01256", display_mode,
                         create_info_loc.dot(Field::imageExtent).dot(Field::height),
                         "(%" PRIu32 ") exceeds device limit maxImageDimension2D (%" PRIu32 ").", height,
                         device_properties.limits.maxImageDimension2D);
    }

    if (pd_state->WasCalled(vvl::Func::vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR) ||
        pd_state->WasCalled(vvl::Func::vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlaneProperties2KHR)) {
        if (plane_index >= pd_state->display_plane_property_count) {
            skip |= LogError("VUID-VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR-planeIndex-01252", display_mode,
                             create_info_loc.dot(Field::planeIndex),
                             "(%" PRIu32 ") must be in the range [0, %" PRIu32
                             "] that was returned by "
                             "vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR "
                             "or vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlaneProperties2KHR. Do you have the plane index hardcoded?",
                             plane_index, pd_state->display_plane_property_count - 1);
        } else {
            // call here once we know the plane index used is a valid plane index
            VkDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR plane_capabilities;
            DispatchGetDisplayPlaneCapabilitiesKHR(physical_device, display_mode, plane_index, &plane_capabilities);

            if ((pCreateInfo->alphaMode & plane_capabilities.supportedAlpha) == 0) {
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkDisplaySurfaceCreateInfoKHR-alphaMode-01255", display_mode, create_info_loc,
                                 "alphaMode is %s but planeIndex %" PRIu32
                                 " supportedAlpha (%s) "
                                 "does not support the mode.",
                                 string_VkDisplayPlaneAlphaFlagBitsKHR(pCreateInfo->alphaMode), plane_index,
                                 string_VkDisplayPlaneAlphaFlagsKHR(plane_capabilities.supportedAlpha).c_str());
            }
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

#ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                                 uint32_t queueFamilyIndex,
                                                                                 const ErrorObject& error_obj) const {
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    return ValidateQueueFamilyIndex(*pd_state, queueFamilyIndex,
                                    "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceWin32PresentationSupportKHR-queueFamilyIndex-01309",
                                    error_obj.location.dot(Field::queueFamilyIndex));
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateAcquireFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain,
                                                                  const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(swapchain);
    ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(swapchain_state);

    if (swapchain_state->retired) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkAcquireFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT-swapchain-02674", device, error_obj.location,
                         "swapchain %s is retired.", FormatHandle(swapchain).c_str());
    }
    const auto *surface_full_screen_exclusive_info =
        vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT>(swapchain_state->create_info.pNext);
    if (!surface_full_screen_exclusive_info ||
        surface_full_screen_exclusive_info->fullScreenExclusive != VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_APPLICATION_CONTROLLED_EXT) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkAcquireFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT-swapchain-02675", device, error_obj.location,
                         "swapchain %s was not created with VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT in "
                         "the pNext chain with fullScreenExclusive equal to VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_APPLICATION_CONTROLLED_EXT.",
                         FormatHandle(swapchain).c_str());
    }
    if (swapchain_state->exclusive_full_screen_access) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkAcquireFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT-swapchain-02676", device, error_obj.location,
                         "swapchain %s already has exclusive full-screen access.", FormatHandle(swapchain).c_str());
    }

    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateReleaseFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT(VkDevice device, VkSwapchainKHR swapchain,
                                                                  const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    const auto swapchain_state = Get<vvl::Swapchain>(swapchain);
    ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(swapchain_state);

    if (swapchain_state->retired) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkReleaseFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT-swapchain-02677", device, error_obj.location,
                         "swapchain %s is retired.", FormatHandle(swapchain).c_str());
    }
    const auto *surface_full_screen_exclusive_info =
        vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT>(swapchain_state->create_info.pNext);
    if (!surface_full_screen_exclusive_info ||
        surface_full_screen_exclusive_info->fullScreenExclusive != VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_APPLICATION_CONTROLLED_EXT) {
        skip |= LogError("VUID-vkReleaseFullScreenExclusiveModeEXT-swapchain-02678", device, error_obj.location,
                         "swapchain %s was not created with VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT in "
                         "the pNext chain with fullScreenExclusive equal to VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_APPLICATION_CONTROLLED_EXT.",
                         FormatHandle(swapchain).c_str());
    }

    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModes2EXT(VkDevice device,
                                                                      const VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR *pSurfaceInfo,
                                                                      VkDeviceGroupPresentModeFlagsKHR *pModes,
                                                                      const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    const auto *core_instance = reinterpret_cast<core::Instance *>(instance_proxy);
    if (device_state->physical_device_count == 1) {
        skip |= core_instance->ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
            physical_device, pSurfaceInfo->surface, "VUID-vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModes2EXT-pSurfaceInfo-06213",
            error_obj.location);
    } else {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < device_state->physical_device_count; ++i) {
            skip |= core_instance->ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
                device_state->device_group_create_info.pPhysicalDevices[i], pSurfaceInfo->surface,
                "VUID-vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModes2EXT-pSurfaceInfo-06213", error_obj.location);
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModes2EXT(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                             const VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR *pSurfaceInfo,
                                                                             uint32_t *pPresentModeCount,
                                                                             VkPresentModeKHR *pPresentModes,
                                                                             const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(physicalDevice, pSurfaceInfo->surface,
                                                 "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModes2EXT-pSurfaceInfo-06522",
                                                 error_obj.location);

    return skip;
}
#endif  // VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR

bool core::Instance::ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface, const char* vuid,
                                                          const Location& loc) const {
    bool skip = false;

    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    auto surface_state = Get<vvl::Surface>(surface);
    if (pd_state && surface_state) {
        bool is_supported = false;
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pd_state->queue_family_properties.size(); i++) {
            if (surface_state->GetQueueSupport(physicalDevice, i)) {
                is_supported = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!is_supported) {
            skip |= LogError(vuid, physicalDevice, loc, "surface is not supported by the physicalDevice.");
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool CoreChecks::PreCallValidateGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR(VkDevice device, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                     VkDeviceGroupPresentModeFlagsKHR *pModes,
                                                                     const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;
    const auto *core_instance = static_cast<core::Instance *>(instance_proxy);
    if (device_state->physical_device_count == 1) {
        skip |= core_instance->ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
            physical_device, surface, "VUID-vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR-surface-06212", error_obj.location);
    } else {
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < device_state->physical_device_count; ++i) {
            skip |= core_instance->ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
                device_state->device_group_create_info.pPhysicalDevices[i], surface,
                "VUID-vkGetDeviceGroupSurfacePresentModesKHR-surface-06212", error_obj.location);
        }
    }

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                          uint32_t *pRectCount, VkRect2D *pRects,
                                                                          const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(physicalDevice, surface,
                                                 "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDevicePresentRectanglesKHR-surface-06211", error_obj.location);

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                             VkSurfaceCapabilities2EXT *pSurfaceCapabilities,
                                                                             const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
        physicalDevice, surface, "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2EXT-surface-06211", error_obj.location);

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                             const VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR *pSurfaceInfo,
                                                                             VkSurfaceCapabilities2KHR *pSurfaceCapabilities,
                                                                             const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(physicalDevice, pSurfaceInfo->surface,
                                                 "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR-pSurfaceInfo-06522",
                                                 error_obj.location);

    const auto surface_state = Get<vvl::Surface>(pSurfaceInfo->surface);
    ASSERT_AND_RETURN_SKIP(surface_state);

    if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_surface_maintenance1) || IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_ext_surface_maintenance1)) {
        const auto *surface_present_mode = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSurfacePresentModeKHR>(pSurfaceInfo->pNext);
        if (surface_present_mode) {
            VkPresentModeKHR present_mode = surface_present_mode->presentMode;
            std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> present_modes{};
            present_modes = surface_state->GetPresentModes(physicalDevice);
            bool found_match = std::find(present_modes.begin(), present_modes.end(), present_mode) != present_modes.end();
            if (!found_match) {
                skip |=
                    LogError("VUID-VkSurfacePresentModeKHR-presentMode-07780", physicalDevice, error_obj.location,
                             "is called with VK_KHR_surface_maintenance1 enabled and "
                             "a VkSurfacePresentModeKHR structure included in "
                             "the pNext chain of VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR, but the specified presentMode (%s) is not among "
                             "those returned by vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR().",
                             string_VkPresentModeKHR(present_mode));
            }
        }
    }

#if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
    if (IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_khr_win32_surface) && IsExtEnabled(extensions.vk_ext_full_screen_exclusive)) {
        if (const auto *full_screen_info = vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT>(pSurfaceInfo->pNext);
            full_screen_info && full_screen_info->fullScreenExclusive == VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_APPLICATION_CONTROLLED_EXT) {
            if (const auto *win32_full_screen_info =
                    vku::FindStructInPNextChain<VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveWin32InfoEXT>(pSurfaceInfo->pNext);
                !win32_full_screen_info) {
                const LogObjectList objlist(physicalDevice, pSurfaceInfo->surface);
                skip |= LogError("VUID-VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR-pNext-02672", objlist,
                                 error_obj.location.dot(Field::pSurfaceInfo)
                                     .pNext(Struct::VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveInfoEXT, Field::fullScreenExclusive),
                                 "is VK_FULL_SCREEN_EXCLUSIVE_APPLICATION_CONTROLLED_EXT, but does not contain "
                                 "a VkSurfaceFullScreenExclusiveWin32InfoEXT structure.");
            }
        }
    }
#endif

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                            VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR *pSurfaceCapabilities,
                                                                            const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
        physicalDevice, surface, "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR-surface-06211", error_obj.location);

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice,
                                                                        const VkPhysicalDeviceSurfaceInfo2KHR *pSurfaceInfo,
                                                                        uint32_t *pSurfaceFormatCount,
                                                                        VkSurfaceFormat2KHR *pSurfaceFormats,
                                                                        const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
        physicalDevice, pSurfaceInfo->surface, "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormats2KHR-pSurfaceInfo-06522", error_obj.location);

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                       uint32_t *pSurfaceFormatCount,
                                                                       VkSurfaceFormatKHR *pSurfaceFormats,
                                                                       const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(physicalDevice, surface, "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR-surface-06525",
                                                 error_obj.location);

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::PreCallValidateGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkSurfaceKHR surface,
                                                                            uint32_t *pPresentModeCount,
                                                                            VkPresentModeKHR *pPresentModes,
                                                                            const ErrorObject &error_obj) const {
    bool skip = false;

    skip |= ValidatePhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupport(
        physicalDevice, surface, "VUID-vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR-surface-06525", error_obj.location);

    return skip;
}

bool core::Instance::ValidateGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHRQuery(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, uint32_t planeIndex,
                                                                             const Location &loc) const {
    bool skip = false;
    auto pd_state = Get<vvl::PhysicalDevice>(physicalDevice);
    if (pd_state->WasCalled(vvl::Func::vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR) ||
        pd_state->WasCalled(vvl::Func::vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlaneProperties2KHR)) {
        if (planeIndex >= pd_state->display_plane_property_count) {
            skip |= LogError(
                "VUID-vkGetDisplayPlaneSupportedDisplaysKHR-planeIndex-01249", physicalDevice, loc,
                "is %" PRIu32
                ", but vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlanePropertiesKHR/vkGetPhysicalDeviceDisplayPlaneProperties2KHR returned %" PRIu32
                ". (Do you have the plane index hardcoded?).",
                planeIndex, pd_state->display_plane_property_count);
        }
    }

    return skip;
}