File: descriptor_set.h

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

/*
	This file is part of Warzone 2100.
	Copyright (C) 2025  Warzone 2100 Project

	Warzone 2100 is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	Warzone 2100 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with Warzone 2100; if not, write to the Free Software
	Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/

#pragma once

#include "lib/netplay/net_result.h"

#include <chrono>
#include <memory>

class IClientConnection;

enum class PollEventType
{
	READABLE,
	WRITABLE
};

/// <summary>
/// Abstract class for describing polling descriptor sets used by various polling APIs (e.g. `select()` and `poll()`).
///
/// This is a low-level utility and it's not intended for direct use in high-level networking code.
/// </summary>
class IDescriptorSet
{
public:

	virtual ~IDescriptorSet() = default;

	virtual bool add(IClientConnection* conn) = 0;
	virtual bool remove(IClientConnection* conn) = 0;
	virtual void clear() = 0;
	virtual bool empty() const = 0;

	/// <summary>
	/// Polling algorithm implementation for this descriptor set kind.
	/// Should represent the same semantics as `select()` or `poll()` APIs, i.e. after calling `pollImpl()` one
	/// should check individual descriptors via `isSet()` to see, which of them were marked as ready.
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="timeout">Timeout value in milliseconds</param>
	/// <returns>
	/// * Non-negative integer indicating the number of descriptors that have a return event set
	/// by the internal polling function.
	/// * Zero if none of the descriptors have been set (polling function timed out).
	/// * `std::error_code` containing error condition otherwise.
	/// </returns>
	virtual net::result<int> poll(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) = 0;


	enum class ErroredState
	{
		InvalidConn,
		Error,			// POLLERR
		HangUp,			// POLLHUP
	};

	/// <summary>
	/// Check if a given connection is marked as `ready`, i.e.: the previous `poll()` operation
	/// has successfully set a readable/writable flag (depending on the `EventType` template argument)
	/// on this connection.
	/// </summary>
	virtual ::tl::expected<bool, ErroredState> isSet(const IClientConnection* conn) const = 0;
};