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/*** File libwcs/ubcread.c
*** December 05, 2007
*** By Jessica Mink, jmink@cfa.harvard.edu
*** Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
*** Copyright (C) 2003-2007
*** Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, USA
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Correspondence concerning WCSTools should be addressed as follows:
Internet email: jmink@cfa.harvard.edu
Postal address: Jessica Mink
Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
60 Garden St.
Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
* Subroutines to read from the USNO-B1.0 catalog
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "wcs.h"
#include "fitsfile.h"
#include "wcscat.h"
static int ucat=UB1;
/* USNO B-1.0 directory pathname; replaced by UB1_PATH environment variable.
* This may also be a URL to a catalog search engine */
static char ub1path[64]="/data/ub1";
/* USNO YB6 directory pathname; replaced by YB6_PATH environment variable.
* This may also be a URL to a catalog search engine */
static char yb6path[64]="/data/astrocat2/usnoyb6";
static char *upath;
typedef struct {
int rasec, decsec, pm, pmerr, poserr, mag[5], magerr[5], index[5];
} UBCstar;
static int nstars; /* Number of stars in catalog */
static int cswap = 0; /* Byte reverse catalog to Intel/DEC order if 1 */
static double *udist; /* Array of distances to stars */
static int ndist = 0; /* Number of stars in distance array */
static int minpmqual = 3; /* Proper motion quality limit (0=bad, 9=good)*/
void setminpmqual (n)
int n; { minpmqual = n; return; }
int getminpmqual ()
{ return (minpmqual); }
static int minid = 0; /* Minimum number of plate ID's (<0 excludes Tycho-2) */
void setminid (n)
int n; { minid = n; return; }
int getminid ()
{ return (minid); }
static FILE *fcat;
#define ABS(a) ((a) < 0 ? (-(a)) : (a))
#define NZONES 1800
static double ubcra();
static double ubcdec();
static double ubcmag();
static double ubcpra();
static double ubcpdec();
static int ubcpmq();
static int ubcsg();
int ubcmagerr();
static int ubcndet();
static int ubczones();
static int ubczone();
static int ubcsra();
static int ubcopen();
static int ubcpath();
static int ubcstar();
static void ubcswap();
static int nbent = 80;
/* UBCREAD -- Return USNO B1.0 or YB6 sources in specified region */
int
ubcread (refcatname,distsort,cra,cdec,dra,ddec,drad,dradi,sysout,eqout,epout,
mag1,mag2,sortmag,nstarmax,unum,ura,udec,upra,updec,umag,upmni,nlog)
char *refcatname; /* Name of catalog (UB1 only, for now) */
int distsort; /* 1 to sort stars by distance from center */
double cra; /* Search center J2000 right ascension in degrees */
double cdec; /* Search center J2000 declination in degrees */
double dra; /* Search half width in right ascension in degrees */
double ddec; /* Search half-width in declination in degrees */
double drad; /* Limiting separation in degrees (ignore if 0) */
double dradi; /* Inner edge of search annulus in degrees (ignore if 0) */
int sysout; /* Search coordinate system */
double eqout; /* Search coordinate equinox */
double epout; /* Proper motion epoch (0.0 for no proper motion) */
double mag1,mag2; /* Limiting magnitudes (none if equal) */
int sortmag; /* Magnitude by which to sort (1 or 2) */
int nstarmax; /* Maximum number of stars to be returned */
double *unum; /* Array of UB numbers (returned) */
double *ura; /* Array of right ascensions (returned) */
double *udec; /* Array of declinations (returned) */
double *upra; /* Array of right ascension proper motions (returned) */
double *updec; /* Array of declination proper motions (returned) */
double **umag; /* Array of red and blue magnitudes (returned) */
int *upmni; /* Array of number of ids and pm quality (returned) */
int nlog; /* Logging interval */
{
double ra1,ra2; /* Limiting right ascensions of region in degrees */
double dec1,dec2; /* Limiting declinations of region in degrees */
int nz; /* Number of input UB zone files */
int zlist[NZONES]; /* List of input UB zones */
UBCstar star; /* UB catalog entry for one star */
double dist = 0.0; /* Distance from search center in degrees */
double faintmag=0.0; /* Faintest magnitude */
double maxdist=0.0; /* Largest distance */
double rdist, ddist;
int faintstar=0; /* Faintest star */
int farstar=0; /* Most distant star */
int pmqual;
int sysref=WCS_J2000; /* Catalog coordinate system */
double eqref=2000.0; /* Catalog equinox */
double epref=2000.0; /* Catalog epoch */
double rra1, rra2, rdec1, rdec2;
double num; /* UB numbers */
double rapm, decpm, rapm0, decpm0;
int wrap, iwrap;
int verbose;
int znum, itot,iz, i;
int jtable,jstar;
int itable = 0;
int objtype = 0;
int nstar, nread, pass;
int ubra1, ubra2, ubdec1, ubdec2;
int nsg, isg, qsg;
double ra,dec, ra0, dec0;
double mag, magtest, secmarg;
int istar, istar1, istar2, pmni, nid;
int nzmax = NZONES; /* Maximum number of declination zones */
int magsort;
char *str;
char cstr[32], rastr[32], numstr[32], decstr[32], catid[32];
char *title;
itot = 0;
if (nlog > 0)
verbose = 1;
else
verbose = 0;
/* Set catalog code and path to catalog */
if (strncasecmp (refcatname,"ub",2)==0) {
if ((str = getenv("UB1_PATH")) != NULL)
strcpy (ub1path,str);
ucat = UB1;
upath = ub1path;
}
else if (strncasecmp (refcatname,"yb",2)==0) {
if ((str = getenv("YB6_PATH")) != NULL)
strcpy (yb6path,str);
ucat = YB6;
upath = yb6path;
}
else {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCREAD: %s not a USNO catalog\n", refcatname);
return (0);
}
if (strchr (refcatname, 't'))
objtype = 1;
else
objtype = 0;
/* If root pathname is a URL, search and return */
if (!strncmp (upath, "http:",5)) {
return (webread (upath,refcatname,distsort,cra,cdec,dra,ddec,drad,
dradi,sysout,eqout,epout,mag1,mag2,sortmag,nstarmax,
unum,ura,udec,upra,updec,umag,upmni,nlog));
}
wcscstr (cstr, sysout, eqout, epout);
SearchLim (cra,cdec,dra,ddec,sysout,&ra1,&ra2,&dec1,&dec2,verbose);
/* mag1 is always the smallest magnitude */
if (mag2 < mag1) {
mag = mag2;
mag2 = mag1;
mag1 = mag;
}
/* Sort by 4th magnitude = R2 if sort magnitude is not set */
if (sortmag > 0 && sortmag < 6)
magsort = sortmag - 1;
else
magsort = 3;
/* Add 60 arcsec/century margins to region to get most stars which move */
if (minpmqual < 11 && (epout != 0.0 || sysout != sysref))
secmarg = 60.0;
else
secmarg = 0.0;
/* Find RA and Dec limits in catalog coordinate system */
RefLim (cra,cdec,dra,ddec,sysout,sysref,eqout,eqref,epout,epref,secmarg,
&rra1, &rra2, &rdec1, &rdec2, &wrap, verbose);
/* Find declination zones to search */
nz = ubczones (rra1, rra2, rdec1, rdec2, nzmax, zlist, verbose);
if (nz <= 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCREAD: no USNO B zones found\n");
return (0);
}
/* Write header if printing star entries as found */
if (nstarmax < 1) {
char *revmessage;
revmessage = getrevmsg();
title = CatName (ucat, refcatname);
printf ("catalog %s\n", title);
free ((char *)title);
ra2str (rastr, 31, cra, 3);
printf ("ra %s\n", rastr);
dec2str (decstr, 31, cdec, 2);
printf ("dec %s\n", decstr);
printf ("rpmunit mas/year\n");
printf ("dpmunit mas/year\n");
if (drad != 0.0) {
printf ("radmin %.1f\n", drad*60.0);
if (dradi > 0)
printf ("radimin %.1f\n", dradi*60.0);
}
else {
printf ("dramin %.1f\n", dra*60.0* cosdeg (cdec));
printf ("ddecmin %.1f\n", ddec*60.0);
}
printf ("radecsys %s\n", cstr);
printf ("equinox %.3f\n", eqout);
printf ("epoch %.3f\n", epout);
printf ("program scat %s\n", revmessage);
CatID (catid, ucat);
if (objtype) {
printf ("%s ra dec ", catid);
printf ("magb1 magr1 magb1 magb2 magn ");
printf ("sgb1 sgr1 sgb1 sgb2 ");
printf ("ura udec pm ni qsg arcmin\n");
printf ("------------ ------------ ------------ ");
printf ("----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ");
printf ("---- ---- ---- ---- ");
printf ("----- ----- -- -- --- ------\n");
}
else {
printf ("%s ra dec ", catid);
printf ("magb1 magr1 magb1 magb2 magn ura ");
printf ("udec pm ni qsg arcmin\n");
printf ("------------ ------------ ------------ ");
printf ("----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ");
printf ("----- -- -- --- ------\n");
}
}
/* Convert RA and Dec limits to same units as catalog for quick filter */
ubra1 = (int) (rra1 * 360000.0 + 0.5);
ubra2 = (int) (rra2 * 360000.0 + 0.5);
ubdec1 = (int) ((rdec1 * 360000.0) + 32400000.5);
ubdec2 = (int) ((rdec2 * 360000.0) + 32400000.5);
/* Convert dra to angular units for rectangular box on sky */
dra = dra / cos (degrad (cdec));
if (nstarmax > ndist) {
if (ndist > 0)
free ((void *)udist);
udist = (double *) malloc (nstarmax * sizeof (double));
if (udist == NULL) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: cannot allocate separation array\n");
return (0);
}
ndist = nstarmax;
}
/* Loop through region list */
nstar = 0;
for (iz = 0; iz < nz; iz++) {
/* Get path to zone catalog */
znum = zlist[iz];
if ((nstars = ubcopen (znum)) != 0) {
jstar = 0;
jtable = 0;
for (iwrap = 0; iwrap <= wrap; iwrap++) {
/* Find first star based on RA */
if (iwrap == 0 || wrap == 0) {
istar1 = ubcsra (rra1);
if (istar1 > 1)
istar1 = istar1 - 1;
}
else
istar1 = 1;
/* Find last star based on RA */
if (iwrap == 1 || wrap == 0) {
istar2 = ubcsra (rra2);
if (istar2 < nstars)
istar2 = istar2 + 1;
}
else
istar2 = nstars;
if (istar1 == 0 || istar2 == 0)
break;
nread = istar2 - istar1 + 1;
itable = 0;
/* Loop through zone catalog for this region */
for (istar = istar1; istar <= istar2; istar++) {
itable ++;
jtable ++;
if (ubcstar (istar, &star)) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: Cannot read star %d\n", istar);
break;
}
/* Extract selected fields */
/* Check rough position limits */
if ((star.decsec >= ubdec1 && star.decsec <= ubdec2) &&
((wrap && (star.rasec>=ubra1 || star.rasec<=ubra2)) ||
(!wrap && (star.rasec>=ubra1 && star.rasec<=ubra2))
)){
/* Set magnitude by which to sort and test */
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[magsort]);
if (sortmag == 0) {
if (mag > 30.0)
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[1]);
if (mag > 30.0)
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[2]);
if (mag > 30.0)
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[0]);
}
pass = 1;
if (mag1 != mag2 && (mag < mag1 || mag > mag2))
pass = 0;
if (pass) {
nid = ubcndet (star.pmerr);
if (nid < minid) {
if (minid > 0 && nid > 0)
pass = 0;
}
if (minid < 0 && nid < -minid)
pass = 0;
}
/* Test distance limits */
if (pass) {
ra0 = ubcra (star.rasec);
dec0 = ubcdec (star.decsec);
ra = ra0;
dec = dec0;
pmqual = ubcpmq (star.pm);
if (nid == 0)
pmqual = 10;
nsg = 0;
qsg = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (star.mag[i] > 0) {
isg = ubcsg (star.mag[i]);
if (isg > 0) {
nsg++;
qsg = qsg + isg;
}
}
}
if (pmqual == 10 || nsg < 1)
qsg = 12;
else
qsg = qsg / nsg;
pmni = (10000 * qsg) + (100 * pmqual) + nid;
/* Convert to search equinox and epoch */
if (pmqual < minpmqual) {
rapm = 0.0;
decpm = 0.0;
rapm0 = 0.0;
decpm0 = 0.0;
wcscon (sysref,sysout,eqref,eqout,
&ra,&dec,epout);
}
else {
rapm0 = ubcpra (star.pm) / cos (degrad (dec));
decpm0 = ubcpdec (star.pm);
rapm = rapm0;
decpm = decpm0;
wcsconp (sysref,sysout,eqref,eqout,epref,epout,
&ra, &dec, &rapm, &decpm);
}
if (distsort || drad > 0.0)
dist = wcsdist (cra,cdec,ra,dec);
else
dist = 0.0;
/* Test spatial limits */
if (drad > 0.0) {
if (dist > drad)
pass = 0;
if (dradi > 0.0 && dist < dradi)
pass = 0;
}
else {
rdist = wcsdist (cra,dec,ra,dec);
if (rdist > dra)
pass = 0;
ddist = wcsdist (ra,cdec,ra,dec);
if (ddist > ddec)
pass = 0;
}
}
if (pass) {
num = (double) znum +
(0.0000001 * (double)istar);
/* Write star position and magnitudes to stdout */
if (nstarmax < 1) {
CatNum (ucat, -12, 0, num, numstr);
ra2str (rastr, 31, ra, 3);
dec2str (decstr, 31, dec, 2);
dist = wcsdist (cra,cdec,ra,dec) * 60.0;
printf ("%s %s %s", numstr,rastr,decstr);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
printf (" %.2f",ubcmag(star.mag[i]));
if (objtype) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
printf (" %2d",ubcsg(star.mag[i]));
}
printf (" %6.1f %6.1f",
rapm * 3600000.0 * cosdeg(dec),
decpm * 3600000.0);
printf (" %d %d %d",
pmqual, nid, qsg);
printf (" %.2f\n", dist/60.0);
}
/* Save star position and magnitude in table */
else if (nstar < nstarmax) {
unum[nstar] = num;
ura[nstar] = ra;
udec[nstar] = dec;
upra[nstar] = rapm;
updec[nstar] = decpm;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
umag[i][nstar] = ubcmag (star.mag[i]);
upmni[nstar] = pmni;
udist[nstar] = dist;
if (dist > maxdist) {
maxdist = dist;
farstar = nstar;
}
if (mag > faintmag) {
faintmag = mag;
faintstar = nstar;
}
}
/* If too many stars and distance sorting,
replace furthest star */
else if (distsort) {
if (dist < maxdist) {
unum[farstar] = num;
ura[farstar] = ra;
udec[farstar] = dec;
udec[farstar] = dec;
upra[farstar] = rapm;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
umag[i][farstar] = ubcmag (star.mag[i]);
upmni[farstar] = pmni;
udist[farstar] = dist;
/* Find new farthest star */
if (nstarmax > 1) {
maxdist = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < nstarmax; i++) {
if (udist[i] > maxdist) {
maxdist = udist[i];
farstar = i;
}
}
}
else {
maxdist = dist;
farstar = 0;
}
}
}
/* If too many stars, replace faintest star */
else if (mag < faintmag) {
unum[faintstar] = num;
ura[faintstar] = ra;
udec[faintstar] = dec;
upra[faintstar] = rapm;
updec[faintstar] = decpm;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
umag[i][faintstar] = ubcmag (star.mag[i]);
upmni[faintstar] = pmni;
udist[faintstar] = dist;
/* Find new faintest star */
faintmag = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < nstarmax; i++) {
magtest = umag[magsort][i];
if (sortmag == 0) {
if (faintmag < 30.0)
faintmag = umag[1][i];
if (faintmag < 30.0)
faintmag = umag[2][i];
if (faintmag < 30.0)
faintmag = umag[0][i];
}
if (magtest > faintmag) {
faintmag = magtest;
faintstar = i;
}
}
}
nstar++;
jstar++;
if (nlog == 1) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: %04d.%07d: %9.5f %9.5f %s\n",
znum,istar,ra,dec,cstr);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
fprintf (stderr, " %5.2f", ubcmag(star.mag[i]));
fprintf (stderr,"\n");
}
/* End of accepted star processing */
}
/* End of individual star processing */
}
/* Log operation */
if (nlog > 0 && itable%nlog == 0)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: zone %d (%2d / %2d) %8d / %8d / %8d sources\r",
znum, iz+1, nz, jstar, itable, nread);
/* End of star loop */
}
/* End of wrap loop */
}
/* Close zone input file */
(void) fclose (fcat);
itot = itot + itable;
if (nlog > 0)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: zone %d (%2d / %2d) %8d / %8d / %8d sources \n",
znum, iz+1, nz, jstar, jtable, nstars);
/* End of zone processing */
}
/* End of zone loop */
}
/* Summarize search */
if (nlog > 0) {
if (nz > 1)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: %d zones: %d / %d found\n",nz,nstar,itot);
else
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: 1 zone: %d / %d found\n",nstar,itable);
if (nstar > nstarmax)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCREAD: %d stars found; only %d returned\n",
nstar,nstarmax);
}
return (nstar);
}
/* UBCRNUM -- Return USNO-B1.0 sources with specified ID numbers */
int
ubcrnum (refcatname,nnum,sysout,eqout,epout,unum,ura,udec,upra,updec,umag,upmni,nlog)
char *refcatname; /* Name of catalog (UBC, USAC, UBC2, USAC2) */
int nnum; /* Number of stars to find */
int sysout; /* Search coordinate system */
double eqout; /* Search coordinate equinox */
double epout; /* Proper motion epoch (0.0 for no proper motion) */
double *unum; /* Array of UB numbers to find */
double *ura; /* Array of right ascensions (returned) */
double *udec; /* Array of declinations (returned) */
double *upra; /* Array of right ascension proper motions (returned) */
double *updec; /* Array of declination proper motions (returned) */
double **umag; /* Array of blue and red magnitudes (returned) */
int *upmni; /* Array of number of ids and pm quality (returned) */
int nlog; /* Logging interval */
{
UBCstar star; /* UB catalog entry for one star */
int sysref=WCS_J2000; /* Catalog coordinate system */
double eqref=2000.0; /* Catalog equinox */
double epref=2000.0; /* Catalog epoch */
int znum;
int jnum;
int i;
int nzone;
int nfound = 0;
int pmqual;
double ra,dec;
double rapm, decpm;
double dstar;
int istar, pmni, nid;
int nsg, qsg;
char *str;
/* Set catalog code and path to catalog */
if (strncasecmp (refcatname,"ub",2)==0) {
if ((str = getenv("UB1_PATH")) != NULL)
strcpy (ub1path,str);
ucat = UB1;
upath = ub1path;
}
else if (strncasecmp (refcatname,"yb",2)==0) {
if ((str = getenv("YB6_PATH")) != NULL)
strcpy (yb6path,str);
ucat = YB6;
upath = yb6path;
}
else {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCREAD: %s not a USNO catalog\n", refcatname);
return (0);
}
/* If root pathname is a URL, search and return */
if (!strncmp (upath, "http:",5)) {
return (webrnum (upath,refcatname,nnum,sysout,eqout,epout,1,
unum,ura,udec,upra,updec,umag,upmni,nlog));
}
/* Loop through star list */
for (jnum = 0; jnum < nnum; jnum++) {
/* Get path to zone catalog */
znum = (int) unum[jnum];
if ((nzone = ubcopen (znum)) != 0) {
dstar = (unum[jnum] - znum) * 10000000.0;
istar = (int) (dstar + 0.5);
if (istar > nzone) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCRNUM: Star %d > max. in zone %d\n",
istar,nzone);
break;
}
if (ubcstar (istar, &star)) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCRNUM: Cannot read star %d\n", istar);
break;
}
/* Extract selected fields */
else {
ra = ubcra (star.rasec); /* Right ascension in degrees */
dec = ubcdec (star.decsec); /* Declination in degrees */
pmqual = ubcpmq (star.pm);
nid = ubcndet (star.pmerr);
if (nid == 0)
pmqual = 10;
nsg = 0;
qsg = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (star.mag[i] > 0) {
nsg++;
qsg = qsg + ubcsg (star.mag[i]);
}
}
if (pmqual == 10 || nsg < 1)
qsg = 12;
else
qsg = qsg / nsg;
pmni = (10000 * qsg) + (100 * pmqual) + nid;
/* Convert to desired equinox and epoch */
if (pmqual < minpmqual) {
rapm = 0.0;
decpm = 0.0;
wcscon (sysref,sysout,eqref,eqout,&ra,&dec,epout);
}
else {
rapm = ubcpra (star.pm);
decpm = ubcpdec (star.pm);
wcsconp (sysref,sysout,eqref,eqout,epref,epout,
&ra, &dec, &rapm, &decpm);
}
/* Save star position and magnitude in table */
ura[nfound] = ra;
udec[nfound] = dec;
upra[nfound] = rapm;
updec[nfound] = decpm;
upmni[nfound] = pmni;
for (i = 0; i< 5; i++)
umag[i][nfound] = ubcmag (star.mag[i]);
nfound++;
if (nlog == 1) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCRNUM: %04d.%08d: %9.5f %9.5f",
znum,istar,ra,dec);
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
fprintf (stderr, " %5.2f", ubcmag(star.mag[i]));
fprintf (stderr, "\n");
}
/* Log operation */
if (nlog > 0 && jnum%nlog == 0)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCRNUM: %4d.%8d %8d / %8d sources\r",
znum, istar, jnum, nnum);
(void) fclose (fcat);
/* End of star processing */
}
/* End of star */
}
/* End of star loop */
}
/* Summarize search */
if (nlog > 0)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCRNUM: %d / %d found\n",nfound,nnum);
return (nfound);
}
/* UBCBIN -- Fill FITS WCS image with USNO-B1.0 sources */
int
ubcbin (refcatname, wcs, header, image, mag1, mag2, sortmag, magscale, nlog)
char *refcatname; /* Name of catalog (UB1 only, for now) */
struct WorldCoor *wcs; /* World coordinate system for image */
char *header; /* FITS header for output image */
char *image; /* Output FITS image */
double mag1,mag2; /* Limiting magnitudes (none if equal) */
int sortmag; /* Magnitude by which to sort (1 or 2) */
double magscale; /* Scaling factor for magnitude to pixel flux
* (number of catalog objects per bin if 0) */
int nlog; /* Logging interval */
{
double cra; /* Search center J2000 right ascension in degrees */
double cdec; /* Search center J2000 declination in degrees */
double dra; /* Search half width in right ascension in degrees */
double ddec; /* Search half-width in declination in degrees */
int sysout; /* Search coordinate system */
double eqout; /* Search coordinate equinox */
double epout; /* Proper motion epoch (0.0 for no proper motion) */
double ra1,ra2; /* Limiting right ascensions of region in degrees */
double dec1,dec2; /* Limiting declinations of region in degrees */
int nz; /* Number of input UB zone files */
int zlist[NZONES]; /* List of input UB zones */
UBCstar star; /* UB catalog entry for one star */
double rdist, ddist;
int pmqual;
int sysref=WCS_J2000; /* Catalog coordinate system */
double eqref=2000.0; /* Catalog equinox */
double epref=2000.0; /* Catalog epoch */
double rra1, rra2, rdec1, rdec2;
double rapm, decpm, rapm0, decpm0;
double xpix, ypix, flux;
int offscl;
int wrap, iwrap;
int verbose;
int znum, itot,iz, i;
int ix, iy;
int nsg, qsg;
int jtable,jstar;
int itable = 0;
int nstar, nread, pass;
int ubra1, ubra2, ubdec1, ubdec2;
double ra,dec, ra0, dec0;
double mag, secmarg;
int istar, istar1, istar2, pmni, nid;
int nzmax = NZONES; /* Maximum number of declination zones */
int bitpix, w, h; /* Image bits/pixel and pixel width and height */
int magsort;
char *str;
char cstr[32];
double logt = log(10.0);
itot = 0;
if (nlog > 0)
verbose = 1;
else
verbose = 0;
/* Set catalog code and path to catalog */
if (strncasecmp (refcatname,"ub",2)==0) {
if ((str = getenv("UB1_PATH")) != NULL)
strcpy (ub1path,str);
ucat = UB1;
upath = ub1path;
}
else if (strncasecmp (refcatname,"yb",2)==0) {
if ((str = getenv("YB6_PATH")) != NULL)
strcpy (yb6path,str);
ucat = YB6;
upath = yb6path;
}
else {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCBIN: %s not a USNO catalog\n", refcatname);
return (0);
}
/* Set catalog search limits from image WCS information */
sysout = wcs->syswcs;
eqout = wcs->equinox;
epout = wcs->epoch;
wcscstr (cstr, sysout, eqout, epout);
wcssize (wcs, &cra, &cdec, &dra, &ddec);
SearchLim (cra,cdec,dra,ddec,sysout,&ra1,&ra2,&dec1,&dec2,verbose);
/* mag1 is always the smallest magnitude */
if (mag2 < mag1) {
mag = mag2;
mag2 = mag1;
mag1 = mag;
}
/* Bin using 4th magnitude = R2 if sort magnitude is not set */
if (sortmag > 0 && sortmag < 6)
magsort = sortmag - 1;
else
magsort = 3;
/* Set image parameters */
bitpix = 0;
(void)hgeti4 (header, "BITPIX", &bitpix);
w = 0;
(void)hgeti4 (header, "NAXIS1", &w);
h = 0;
(void)hgeti4 (header, "NAXIS2", &h);
/* Add 60 arcsec/century margins to region to get most stars which move */
if (minpmqual < 11 && (epout != 0.0 || sysout != sysref))
secmarg = 60.0;
else
secmarg = 0.0;
/* Find RA and Dec limits in catalog coordinate system */
RefLim (cra,cdec,dra,ddec,sysout,sysref,eqout,eqref,epout,epref,secmarg,
&rra1, &rra2, &rdec1, &rdec2, &wrap, verbose);
/* Find declination zones to search */
nz = ubczones (rra1, rra2, rdec1, rdec2, nzmax, zlist, verbose);
if (nz <= 0) {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCBIN: no USNO B zones found\n");
return (0);
}
/* Convert RA and Dec limits to same units as catalog for quick filter */
ubra1 = (int) (rra1 * 360000.0 + 0.5);
ubra2 = (int) (rra2 * 360000.0 + 0.5);
ubdec1 = (int) ((rdec1 * 360000.0) + 32400000.5);
ubdec2 = (int) ((rdec2 * 360000.0) + 32400000.5);
/* Convert dra to angular units for rectangular box on sky */
dra = dra / cos (degrad (cdec));
/* Loop through region list */
nstar = 0;
for (iz = 0; iz < nz; iz++) {
/* Get path to zone catalog */
znum = zlist[iz];
if ((nstars = ubcopen (znum)) != 0) {
jstar = 0;
jtable = 0;
for (iwrap = 0; iwrap <= wrap; iwrap++) {
/* Find first star based on RA */
if (iwrap == 0 || wrap == 0) {
istar1 = ubcsra (rra1);
if (istar1 > 1)
istar1 = istar1 - 1;
}
else
istar1 = 1;
/* Find last star based on RA */
if (iwrap == 1 || wrap == 0) {
istar2 = ubcsra (rra2);
if (istar2 < nstars)
istar2 = istar2 + 1;
}
else
istar2 = nstars;
if (istar1 == 0 || istar2 == 0)
break;
nread = istar2 - istar1 + 1;
itable = 0;
/* Loop through zone catalog for this region */
for (istar = istar1; istar <= istar2; istar++) {
itable ++;
jtable ++;
if (ubcstar (istar, &star)) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCBIN: Cannot read star %d\n", istar);
break;
}
/* Extract selected fields */
/* Check rough position limits */
if ((star.decsec >= ubdec1 && star.decsec <= ubdec2) &&
((wrap && (star.rasec>=ubra1 || star.rasec<=ubra2)) ||
(!wrap && (star.rasec>=ubra1 && star.rasec<=ubra2))
)){
/* Set magnitude by which to sort and test */
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[magsort]);
if (sortmag == 0) {
if (mag > 30.0)
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[1]);
if (mag > 30.0)
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[2]);
if (mag > 30.0)
mag = ubcmag (star.mag[0]);
}
pass = 1;
if (mag1 != mag2 && (mag < mag1 || mag > mag2))
pass = 0;
if (pass) {
nid = ubcndet (star.pmerr);
if (nid < minid) {
if (minid > 0 && nid > 0)
pass = 0;
}
if (minid < 0 && nid < -minid)
pass = 0;
}
/* Test distance limits */
if (pass) {
ra0 = ubcra (star.rasec);
dec0 = ubcdec (star.decsec);
ra = ra0;
dec = dec0;
pmqual = ubcpmq (star.pm);
if (nid == 0)
pmqual = 10;
nsg = 0;
qsg = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (star.mag[i] > 0) {
nsg++;
qsg = qsg + ubcsg (star.mag[i]);
}
}
if (pmqual == 10 || nsg < 1)
qsg = 12;
else
qsg = qsg / nsg;
pmni = (10000 * qsg) + (100 * pmqual) + nid;
/* Convert to search equinox and epoch */
if (pmqual < minpmqual) {
rapm = 0.0;
decpm = 0.0;
rapm0 = 0.0;
decpm0 = 0.0;
wcscon (sysref,sysout,eqref,eqout,
&ra,&dec,epout);
}
else {
rapm0 = ubcpra (star.pm) / cos (degrad (dec));
decpm0 = ubcpdec (star.pm);
rapm = rapm0;
decpm = decpm0;
wcsconp (sysref,sysout,eqref,eqout,epref,epout,
&ra, &dec, &rapm, &decpm);
}
/* Test spatial limits */
rdist = wcsdist (cra,dec,ra,dec);
if (rdist > dra)
pass = 0;
ddist = wcsdist (ra,cdec,ra,dec);
if (ddist > ddec)
pass = 0;
}
/* Save star in FITS image */
if (pass) {
wcs2pix (wcs, ra, dec, &xpix, &ypix, &offscl);
if (!offscl) {
if (magscale > 0.0)
flux = magscale * exp (logt * (-mag / 2.5));
else
flux = 1.0;
ix = (int) (xpix + 0.5);
iy = (int) (ypix + 0.5);
addpix1 (image, bitpix, w, h, 0.0, 1.0, ix, iy, flux);
nstar++;
jstar++;
if (nlog == 1) {
flux = getpix1 (image, bitpix, w, h, 0.0, 1.0, ix, iy);
fprintf (stderr,"UBCBIN: %d %04d.%07d: %9.5f %9.5f %s",
nstar,znum,nstar,ra,dec,cstr);
if (magscale > 0.0)
fprintf (stderr, " %5.2f", mag);
fprintf (stderr," %5d %5d: %f\n", ix, iy, flux);
}
}
/* End of accepted star processing */
}
/* End of individual star processing */
}
/* Log operation */
if (nlog > 0 && itable%nlog == 0)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCBIN: zone %d (%2d / %2d) %8d / %8d / %8d sources\r",
znum, iz+1, nz, jstar, itable, nread);
/* End of star loop */
}
/* End of wrap loop */
}
/* Close zone input file */
(void) fclose (fcat);
itot = itot + itable;
if (nlog > 0)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCBIN: zone %d (%2d / %2d) %8d / %8d / %8d sources \n",
znum, iz+1, nz, jstar, jtable, nstars);
/* End of zone processing */
}
/* End of zone loop */
}
/* Summarize search */
if (nlog > 0) {
if (nz > 1)
fprintf (stderr,"UBCBIN: %d zones: %d / %d found\n",nz,nstar,itot);
else
fprintf (stderr,"UBCBIN: 1 zone: %d / %d found\n",nstar,itable);
}
return (nstar);
}
/* UBCZONES -- figure out which UB zones will need to be searched */
static int
ubczones (ra1, ra2, dec1, dec2, nzmax, zones, verbose)
double ra1, ra2; /* Right ascension limits in degrees */
double dec1, dec2; /* Declination limits in degrees */
int nzmax; /* Maximum number of zones to find */
int *zones; /* Region numbers (returned)*/
int verbose; /* 1 for diagnostics */
{
int nrgn; /* Number of zones found (returned) */
int iz,iz1,iz2,i;
for (i = 0; i < nzmax; i++)
zones[i] = 0;
nrgn = 0;
/* Find zone range to search based on declination */
iz1 = ubczone (dec1);
iz2 = ubczone (dec2);
/* Tabulate zones to search */
i = 0;
if (iz2 >= iz1) {
for (iz = iz1; iz <= iz2; iz++)
zones[i++] = iz;
}
else {
for (iz = iz2; iz <= iz1; iz++)
zones[i++] = iz;
}
nrgn = i;
if (verbose) {
fprintf(stderr,"UBCZONES: %d zones: %d - %d\n",nrgn,zones[0],zones[i-1]);
fprintf(stderr,"UBCZONES: RA: %.5f - %.5f, Dec: %.5f - %.5f\n",ra1,ra2,dec1,dec2);
}
return (nrgn);
}
/* UBCRA -- returns right ascension in degrees from the UB star structure */
static double
ubcra (rasec)
int rasec; /* RA in 100ths of arcseconds from UB catalog entry */
{
return ((double) (rasec) / 360000.0);
}
/* UBCDEC -- returns the declination in degrees from the UB star structure */
static double
ubcdec (decsec)
int decsec; /* Declination in 100ths of arcseconds from UB catalog entry */
{
return ((double) (decsec - 32400000) / 360000.0);
}
/* UBCMAG -- returns a magnitude from the UBC star structure */
static double
ubcmag (magetc)
int magetc; /* Magnitude 4 bytes from UB catalog entry */
{
double xmag;
if (ucat == YB6)
xmag = 0.001 * (double) magetc;
else if (magetc < 0)
xmag = (double) (-magetc % 10000) * 0.01;
else
xmag = (double) (magetc % 10000) * 0.01;
if (xmag == 0.00)
xmag = 99.99;
return (xmag);
}
/* UBCPRA -- returns RA proper motion in arcsec/year from UBC star structure */
static double
ubcpra (magetc)
int magetc; /* Proper motion field from UB catalog entry */
{
double pm;
if (magetc < 0)
pm = (double) (-magetc % 10000);
else
pm = (double) (magetc % 10000);
pm = ((pm * 0.002) - 10.0) / 3600.0;
return (pm);
}
/* UBCPDEC -- returns Dec proper motion in arcsec/year from UBC star structure */
static double
ubcpdec (magetc)
int magetc; /* Proper motion field from UB catalog entry */
{
double pm;
if (ucat == YB6)
pm = (double) (magetc / 10000);
else if (magetc < 0)
pm = (double) ((-magetc % 100000000) / 10000);
else
pm = (double) ((magetc % 100000000) / 10000);
pm = ((pm * 0.002) - 10.0) / 3600.0;
return (pm);
}
/* UBCPMQ -- returns proper motion probability (1-9) */
static int
ubcpmq (magetc)
int magetc; /* Quality, plate, and magnitude from UB catalog entry */
{
if (magetc < 0)
return (-magetc / 100000000);
else
return (magetc / 100000000);
}
/* UBCMAGERR -- returns 1 if magnitude is uncertain from UB star structure */
int
ubcmagerr (magetc)
int magetc; /* Quality, plate, and magnitude from UB catalog entry */
{
if (magetc < 0)
return ((-magetc / 1000000000) % 10);
else
return ((magetc / 1000000000) % 10);
}
/* UBCNDET -- returns number of detections; 0 = Tycho-2 Catalog */
static int
ubcndet (magetc)
int magetc; /* Quality, plate, and magnitude from UB catalog entry */
{
if (ucat == YB6)
return (0);
else if (magetc < 0)
return (-magetc / 100000000);
else
return (magetc / 100000000);
}
/* UBCSG -- returns closeness to star PSF (0-11) */
static int
ubcsg (magetc)
int magetc; /* Quality, plate, and magnitude from UB catalog entry */
{
if (ucat == YB6)
return (0);
else if (magetc < 0)
return (-magetc / 100000000);
else
return (magetc / 100000000);
}
/* UBCZONE -- find the UB zone number where a declination can be found */
static int
ubczone (dec)
double dec; /* declination in degrees */
{
double zonesize = 0.1; /* number of degrees per declination zone */
int zone;
zone = (int) ((dec + 90.0) / zonesize);
if (zone > 1799)
zone = 1799;
else if (zone < 0)
zone = 0;
return (zone);
}
/* UBCSRA -- Find UB star closest to specified right ascension */
static int
ubcsra (rax0)
double rax0; /* Right ascension in degrees for which to search */
{
int istar, istar1, istar2, nrep;
double rax, ra1, ra, rdiff, rdiff1, rdiff2, sdiff;
UBCstar star; /* UB catalog entry for one star */
char rastrx[32];
int debug = 0;
rax = rax0;
if (debug)
ra2str (rastrx, 31, rax, 3);
istar1 = 1;
if (ubcstar (istar1, &star))
return (0);
ra1 = ubcra (star.rasec);
istar = nstars;
nrep = 0;
while (istar != istar1 && nrep < 30) {
if (ubcstar (istar, &star))
break;
else {
ra = ubcra (star.rasec);
if (ra == ra1)
break;
if (debug) {
char rastr[32];
ra2str (rastr, 31, ra, 3);
fprintf (stderr,"UBCSRA %d %d: %s (%s)\n",
nrep,istar,rastr,rastrx);
}
rdiff = ra1 - ra;
rdiff1 = ra1 - rax;
rdiff2 = ra - rax;
if (nrep > 25 && ABS(rdiff2) > ABS(rdiff1)) {
istar = istar1;
break;
}
nrep++;
sdiff = (double)(istar - istar1) * rdiff1 / rdiff;
istar2 = istar1 + (int) (sdiff + 0.5);
ra1 = ra;
if (debug) {
fprintf (stderr," ra1= %.5f ra= %.5f rax= %.5f\n",
ra1,ra,rax);
fprintf (stderr," rdiff= %.5f rdiff1= %.5f rdiff2= %.5f\n",
rdiff,rdiff1,rdiff2);
fprintf (stderr," istar1= %d istar= %d istar2= %d\n",
istar1,istar,istar2);
}
istar1 = istar;
istar = istar2;
if (istar < 1)
istar = 1;
if (istar > nstars)
istar = nstars;
if (istar == istar1)
break;
}
}
return (istar);
}
/* UBCOPEN -- Open UB Catalog zone catalog, returning number of entries */
static int
ubcopen (znum)
int znum; /* UB Catalog zone */
{
char zonepath[64]; /* Pathname for input UB zone file */
UBCstar star; /* UB catalog entry for one star */
int lfile;
/* Get path to zone catalog */
if (ubcpath (znum, zonepath)) {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCOPEN: Cannot find zone catalog for %d\n", znum);
return (0);
}
/* Find number of stars in zone catalog by its length */
lfile = getfilesize (zonepath);
if (lfile < 2) {
fprintf (stderr,"UB zone catalog %s has no entries\n",zonepath);
return (0);
}
else
nstars = lfile / nbent;
/* Open zone catalog */
if (!(fcat = fopen (zonepath, "rb"))) {
fprintf (stderr,"UB zone catalog %s cannot be read\n",zonepath);
return (0);
}
/* Check to see if byte-swapping is necessary */
cswap = 0;
if (ubcstar (1, &star)) {
fprintf (stderr,"UBCOPEN: cannot read star 1 from UB zone catalog %s\n",
zonepath);
return (0);
}
else {
if (star.rasec > 360 * 360000 || star.rasec < 0) {
cswap = 1;
/* fprintf (stderr,"UBCOPEN: swapping bytes in UB zone catalog %s\n",
zonepath); */
}
else if (star.decsec > 180 * 360000 || star.decsec < 0) {
cswap = 1;
/* fprintf (stderr,"UBCOPEN: swapping bytes in UB zone catalog %s\n",
zonepath); */
}
else
cswap = 0;
}
return (nstars);
}
/* UBCPATH -- Get UB Catalog region file pathname */
static int
ubcpath (zn, path)
int zn; /* UB zone number */
char *path; /* Pathname of UB zone file */
{
/* Return error code and null path if zone is out of range */
if (zn < 0 || zn > 1799) {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCPATH: zone %d out of range 0-1799\n",zn);
path[0] = (char) 0;
return (-1);
}
/* Set path for USNO-B1.0 zone catalog */
sprintf (path,"%s/%03d/b%04d.cat", upath, zn/10, zn);
return (0);
}
/* UBCSTAR -- Get UB catalog entry for one star; return 0 if successful */
static int
ubcstar (istar, star)
int istar; /* Star sequence number in UB zone catalog */
UBCstar *star; /* UB catalog entry for one star */
{
int nbs, nbr, nbskip;
if (istar < 1 || istar > nstars) {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCstar %d is not in catalog\n",istar);
return (-1);
}
nbskip = nbent * (istar - 1);
if (fseek (fcat,nbskip,SEEK_SET))
return (-1);
nbs = sizeof (UBCstar);
nbr = fread (star, nbs, 1, fcat) * nbs;
if (nbr < nbs) {
fprintf (stderr, "UBCstar %d / %d bytes read\n",nbr, nbs);
return (-2);
}
if (cswap)
ubcswap ((char *)star);
return (0);
}
/* UBCSWAP -- Reverse bytes of UB Catalog entry */
static void
ubcswap (string)
char *string; /* Start of vector of 4-byte ints */
{
char *sbyte, *slast;
char temp0, temp1, temp2, temp3;
int nbytes = nbent; /* Number of bytes to reverse */
slast = string + nbytes;
sbyte = string;
while (sbyte < slast) {
temp3 = sbyte[0];
temp2 = sbyte[1];
temp1 = sbyte[2];
temp0 = sbyte[3];
sbyte[0] = temp0;
sbyte[1] = temp1;
sbyte[2] = temp2;
sbyte[3] = temp3;
sbyte = sbyte + 4;
}
return;
}
/* Jan 30 2003 New subroutine based on ubcread.c
* Feb 4 2003 Open catalog file rb instead of r (Martin Ploner, Bern)
* Mar 21 2003 Improve search limit test by always using wcsdist()
* Apr 15 2003 Explicitly get revision date if nstarmax < 1
* May 27 2003 Use getfilesize() to get file size
* Jun 2 2003 Print proper motion as mas/year
* Aug 22 2003 Add radi argument for inner edge of search annulus
* Sep 25 2003 Add ubcbin() to fill an image with sources
* Oct 6 2003 Update ubcread() and ubcbin() for improved RefLim()
* Dec 1 2003 Add missing tab to n=-1 header
* Dec 4 2003 Add USNO YB6 catalog
* Dec 12 2003 Fix bug in wcs2pix() call in ubcbin()
*
* Aug 27 2004 Include fitsfile.h
* Nov 19 2004 Return galaxy/star type code (qsg=0-11) in upmni vector
*
* Jan 12 2005 Declare ubcsg()
*
* Jun 20 2006 Drop unused variables
* Sep 26 2006 Increase length of rastr and destr from 16 to 32
* Nov 15 2006 Print coordinates if in verbose mode; convert coords to integer
*
* Jan 10 2007 Add match=1 argument to webrnum()
* Nov 26 2007 Add one at each end of search range in ubcread()
* Dec 05 2007 Add option to print per magnitude star/galaxy discriminators if ub1t
* Dec 05 2007 Drop sg flag=0 from average qsg
*/
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