File: BooleanLattice.h

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. ``AS IS'' AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
 * OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 */

#pragma once

#include <wtf/PrintStream.h>

namespace WTF {

// This is a boolean type that is part of an abstract value lattice. It's useful for inferring what
// the boolean value of something is by exploring all boolean values we encounter.
//
// It's useful to think of a lattice as a set. The comments below also describe what the enum values
// mean in terms of sets.
//
// FIXME: This would work a lot better as a class with methods. Then we could ensure that the default
// value is always Bottom, we could have nice conversions to and from boolean, and things like the
// leastUpperBound function could be a member function with a nicer name.
// https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=185804
enum class BooleanLattice : uint8_t {
    // Bottom means that we haven't seen any boolean values yet. We don't know what boolean value we
    // will infer yet. If we are left with Bottom after we have considered all booleans, it means
    // that we did not see any booleans.
    //
    // This represents the empty set.
    Bottom = 0,
    
    // We definitely saw false.
    //
    // This represents a set that just contains false.
    False = 1,

    // We definitely saw true.
    //
    // This represents a set that just contains true.
    True = 2,
    
    // Top means that we have seen both false and true. Like Bottom, it means that we don't know what
    // boolean value this lattice has. But unlike Bottom, which bases its lack of knowledge on not
    // having seen any booleans, Top bases its lack of knowledge based on having seen both False and
    // True.
    //
    // This represents a set that contains both false and true.
    Top = 3
};

inline BooleanLattice leastUpperBoundOfBooleanLattices(BooleanLattice a, BooleanLattice b)
{
    return static_cast<BooleanLattice>(static_cast<uint8_t>(a) | static_cast<uintptr_t>(b));
}

inline void printInternal(PrintStream& out, BooleanLattice value)
{
    switch (value) {
    case BooleanLattice::Bottom:
        out.print("Bottom");
        return;
    case BooleanLattice::False:
        out.print("False");
        return;
    case BooleanLattice::True:
        out.print("True");
        return;
    case BooleanLattice::Top:
        out.print("Top");
        return;
    }
    RELEASE_ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
}

} // namespace WTF

using WTF::BooleanLattice;
using WTF::leastUpperBoundOfBooleanLattices;