/*
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2021-2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "IntlRelativeTimeFormat.h"

#include "IntlNumberFormatInlines.h"
#include "IntlObjectInlines.h"
#include "JSCInlines.h"
#include "ObjectConstructor.h"
#include <wtf/text/MakeString.h>
#include <wtf/unicode/icu/ICUHelpers.h>

namespace JSC {

const ClassInfo IntlRelativeTimeFormat::s_info = { "Object"_s, &Base::s_info, nullptr, nullptr, CREATE_METHOD_TABLE(IntlRelativeTimeFormat) };

namespace IntlRelativeTimeFormatInternal {
}

IntlRelativeTimeFormat* IntlRelativeTimeFormat::create(VM& vm, Structure* structure)
{
    auto* format = new (NotNull, allocateCell<IntlRelativeTimeFormat>(vm)) IntlRelativeTimeFormat(vm, structure);
    format->finishCreation(vm);
    return format;
}

Structure* IntlRelativeTimeFormat::createStructure(VM& vm, JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSValue prototype)
{
    return Structure::create(vm, globalObject, prototype, TypeInfo(ObjectType, StructureFlags), info());
}

IntlRelativeTimeFormat::IntlRelativeTimeFormat(VM& vm, Structure* structure)
    : Base(vm, structure)
{
}

template<typename Visitor>
void IntlRelativeTimeFormat::visitChildrenImpl(JSCell* cell, Visitor& visitor)
{
    auto* thisObject = jsCast<IntlRelativeTimeFormat*>(cell);
    ASSERT_GC_OBJECT_INHERITS(thisObject, info());

    Base::visitChildren(thisObject, visitor);
}

DEFINE_VISIT_CHILDREN(IntlRelativeTimeFormat);

Vector<String> IntlRelativeTimeFormat::localeData(const String& locale, RelevantExtensionKey key)
{
    ASSERT_UNUSED(key, key == RelevantExtensionKey::Nu);
    return numberingSystemsForLocale(locale);
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma402/#sec-InitializeRelativeTimeFormat
void IntlRelativeTimeFormat::initializeRelativeTimeFormat(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, JSValue locales, JSValue optionsValue)
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    auto scope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);

    Vector<String> requestedLocales = canonicalizeLocaleList(globalObject, locales);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, void());

    JSObject* options = intlCoerceOptionsToObject(globalObject, optionsValue);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, void());

    ResolveLocaleOptions localeOptions;
    LocaleMatcher localeMatcher = intlOption<LocaleMatcher>(globalObject, options, vm.propertyNames->localeMatcher, { { "lookup"_s, LocaleMatcher::Lookup }, { "best fit"_s, LocaleMatcher::BestFit } }, "localeMatcher must be either \"lookup\" or \"best fit\""_s, LocaleMatcher::BestFit);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, void());

    String numberingSystem = intlStringOption(globalObject, options, vm.propertyNames->numberingSystem, { }, { }, { });
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, void());
    if (!numberingSystem.isNull()) {
        if (!isUnicodeLocaleIdentifierType(numberingSystem)) {
            throwRangeError(globalObject, scope, "numberingSystem is not a well-formed numbering system value"_s);
            return;
        }
        localeOptions[static_cast<unsigned>(RelevantExtensionKey::Nu)] = numberingSystem;
    }

    const auto& availableLocales = intlRelativeTimeFormatAvailableLocales();
    auto resolved = resolveLocale(globalObject, availableLocales, requestedLocales, localeMatcher, localeOptions, { RelevantExtensionKey::Nu }, localeData);
    m_locale = resolved.locale;
    if (m_locale.isEmpty()) {
        throwTypeError(globalObject, scope, "failed to initialize RelativeTimeFormat due to invalid locale"_s);
        return;
    }

    m_numberingSystem = resolved.extensions[static_cast<unsigned>(RelevantExtensionKey::Nu)];
    CString dataLocaleWithExtensions = makeString(resolved.dataLocale, "-u-nu-"_s, m_numberingSystem).utf8();

    m_style = intlOption<Style>(globalObject, options, vm.propertyNames->style, { { "long"_s, Style::Long }, { "short"_s, Style::Short }, { "narrow"_s, Style::Narrow } }, "style must be either \"long\", \"short\", or \"narrow\""_s, Style::Long);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, void());
    UDateRelativeDateTimeFormatterStyle icuStyle = UDAT_STYLE_LONG;
    switch (m_style) {
    case Style::Long:
        icuStyle = UDAT_STYLE_LONG;
        break;
    case Style::Short:
        icuStyle = UDAT_STYLE_SHORT;
        break;
    case Style::Narrow:
        icuStyle = UDAT_STYLE_NARROW;
        break;
    }

    m_numeric = intlOption<bool>(globalObject, options, vm.propertyNames->numeric, { { "always"_s, true }, { "auto"_s, false } }, "numeric must be either \"always\" or \"auto\""_s, true);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, void());

    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    m_numberFormat = std::unique_ptr<UNumberFormat, UNumberFormatDeleter>(unum_open(UNUM_DECIMAL, nullptr, 0, dataLocaleWithExtensions.data(), nullptr, &status));
    if (UNLIKELY(U_FAILURE(status))) {
        throwTypeError(globalObject, scope, "failed to initialize RelativeTimeFormat"_s);
        return;
    }

    // Align to IntlNumberFormat's default.
    unum_setAttribute(m_numberFormat.get(), UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS, 1);
    unum_setAttribute(m_numberFormat.get(), UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS, 0);
    unum_setAttribute(m_numberFormat.get(), UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS, 3);
    unum_setAttribute(m_numberFormat.get(), UNUM_GROUPING_USED, true);

    // Grouping attributes have hidden -2 option which makes grouping rules locale-sensitive.
    // While this is supported so long, this is not explicitly exposed as APIs.
    // After ICU 68, it is now exposed as UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS_AUTO. Before ICU 68, we can directly use -2.
    // https://unicode-org.atlassian.net/browse/ICU-21109
    // https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/commit/e7bd5b1cefa47a043a9714e21eb9946dd54d593f
    //
    // These options are tested in test262/test/intl402/RelativeTimeFormat/prototype/format/pl-pl-style-long.js etc.
    // e.g. https://github.com/tc39/test262/commit/79c1818a6812a2a6c47e3e3c56ba9f2b3eaff4d5
    constexpr int32_t useLocaleDefault = -2;
    unum_setAttribute(m_numberFormat.get(), UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE, useLocaleDefault);
    unum_setAttribute(m_numberFormat.get(), UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE, useLocaleDefault);
    unum_setAttribute(m_numberFormat.get(), UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS, useLocaleDefault);

    UNumberFormat* clonedNumberFormat = unum_clone(m_numberFormat.get(), &status);
    if (UNLIKELY(U_FAILURE(status))) {
        throwTypeError(globalObject, scope, "failed to initialize RelativeTimeFormat"_s);
        return;
    }

    m_relativeDateTimeFormatter = std::unique_ptr<URelativeDateTimeFormatter, URelativeDateTimeFormatterDeleter>(ureldatefmt_open(dataLocaleWithExtensions.data(), clonedNumberFormat, icuStyle, UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE, &status));
    if (UNLIKELY(U_FAILURE(status))) {
        throwTypeError(globalObject, scope, "failed to initialize RelativeTimeFormat"_s);
        return;
    }
}

ASCIILiteral IntlRelativeTimeFormat::styleString(Style style)
{
    switch (style) {
    case Style::Long:
        return "long"_s;
    case Style::Short:
        return "short"_s;
    case Style::Narrow:
        return "narrow"_s;
    }
    ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
    return { };
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma402/#sec-intl.relativetimeformat.prototype.resolvedoptions
JSObject* IntlRelativeTimeFormat::resolvedOptions(JSGlobalObject* globalObject) const
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    JSObject* options = constructEmptyObject(globalObject);
    options->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->locale, jsNontrivialString(vm, m_locale));
    options->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->style, jsNontrivialString(vm, styleString(m_style)));
    options->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->numeric, jsNontrivialString(vm, m_numeric ? "always"_s : "auto"_s));
    options->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->numberingSystem, jsNontrivialString(vm, m_numberingSystem));
    return options;
}

static StringView singularUnit(StringView unit)
{
    // Plurals are allowed, but thankfully they're all just a simple -s.
    return unit.endsWith('s') ? unit.left(unit.length() - 1) : unit;
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma402/#sec-singularrelativetimeunit
static std::optional<URelativeDateTimeUnit> relativeTimeUnitType(StringView unit)
{
    StringView singular = singularUnit(unit);

    if (singular == "second"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_SECOND;
    if (singular == "minute"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_MINUTE;
    if (singular == "hour"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_HOUR;
    if (singular == "day"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_DAY;
    if (singular == "week"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_WEEK;
    if (singular == "month"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_MONTH;
    if (singular == "quarter"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_QUARTER;
    if (singular == "year"_s)
        return UDAT_REL_UNIT_YEAR;

    return std::nullopt;
}

String IntlRelativeTimeFormat::formatInternal(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, double value, StringView unit) const
{
    ASSERT(m_relativeDateTimeFormatter);

    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    auto scope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);

    if (!std::isfinite(value)) {
        throwRangeError(globalObject, scope, "number argument must be finite"_s);
        return String();
    }

    auto unitType = relativeTimeUnitType(unit);
    if (!unitType) {
        throwRangeError(globalObject, scope, "unit argument is not a recognized unit type"_s);
        return String();
    }

    auto formatRelativeTime = m_numeric ? ureldatefmt_formatNumeric : ureldatefmt_format;

    Vector<UChar, 32> result;
    auto status = callBufferProducingFunction(formatRelativeTime, m_relativeDateTimeFormatter.get(), value, unitType.value(), result);
    if (UNLIKELY(U_FAILURE(status))) {
        throwTypeError(globalObject, scope, "failed to format relative time"_s);
        return String();
    }

    return String(result);
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma402/#sec-FormatRelativeTime
JSValue IntlRelativeTimeFormat::format(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, double value, StringView unit) const
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    auto scope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);

    String result = formatInternal(globalObject, value, unit);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, { });

    return jsString(vm, WTFMove(result));
}

// https://tc39.es/ecma402/#sec-FormatRelativeTimeToParts
JSValue IntlRelativeTimeFormat::formatToParts(JSGlobalObject* globalObject, double value, StringView unit) const
{
    VM& vm = globalObject->vm();
    auto scope = DECLARE_THROW_SCOPE(vm);

    String formattedRelativeTime = formatInternal(globalObject, value, unit);
    RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, { });

    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    auto iterator = std::unique_ptr<UFieldPositionIterator, UFieldPositionIteratorDeleter>(ufieldpositer_open(&status));
    ASSERT(U_SUCCESS(status));

    double absValue = std::abs(value);

    Vector<UChar, 32> buffer;
    status = callBufferProducingFunction(unum_formatDoubleForFields, m_numberFormat.get(), absValue, buffer, iterator.get());
    if (U_FAILURE(status))
        return throwTypeError(globalObject, scope, "failed to format relative time"_s);

    auto formattedNumber = String(buffer);

    JSArray* parts = JSArray::tryCreate(vm, globalObject->arrayStructureForIndexingTypeDuringAllocation(ArrayWithContiguous), 0);
    if (!parts)
        return throwOutOfMemoryError(globalObject, scope);

    JSString* literalString = jsNontrivialString(vm, "literal"_s);

    // We only have one input number, so our relative time will have at most one numeric substring,
    // but we need to list all of the numeric parts separately.
    size_t numberEnd = 0;
    size_t numberStart = formattedRelativeTime.find(formattedNumber);
    if (numberStart != notFound) {
        numberEnd = numberStart + buffer.size();

        // Add initial literal if there is one.
        if (numberStart) {
            JSObject* part = constructEmptyObject(globalObject);
            part->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->type, literalString);
            part->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->value, jsSubstring(vm, formattedRelativeTime, 0, numberStart));
            parts->push(globalObject, part);
            RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, { });
        }

        IntlFieldIterator fieldIterator(*iterator.get());
        IntlNumberFormat::formatToPartsInternal(globalObject, IntlNumberFormat::Style::Decimal, std::signbit(absValue), IntlMathematicalValue::numberTypeFromDouble(absValue), formattedNumber, fieldIterator, parts, nullptr, jsString(vm, singularUnit(unit)));
        RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, { });
    }

    // Add final literal if there is one.
    auto stringLength = formattedRelativeTime.length();
    if (numberEnd != stringLength) {
        JSObject* part = constructEmptyObject(globalObject);
        part->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->type, literalString);
        part->putDirect(vm, vm.propertyNames->value, jsSubstring(vm, formattedRelativeTime, numberEnd, stringLength - numberEnd));
        parts->push(globalObject, part);
        RETURN_IF_EXCEPTION(scope, { });
    }

    return parts;
}

} // namespace JSC