File: AXTextRun.h

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#pragma once

#if ENABLE(AX_THREAD_TEXT_APIS)

#include "FloatRect.h"
#include <wtf/text/MakeString.h>
#include <wtf/text/TextStream.h>

namespace WebCore {

class RenderBlock;

struct AXTextRunLineID {
    // Do not dereference, for comparison to other AXTextRunLineIDs only.
    void* containingBlock { nullptr };
    size_t lineIndex { 0 };

    AXTextRunLineID() = default;
    AXTextRunLineID(void* containingBlock, size_t lineIndex)
        : containingBlock(containingBlock)
        , lineIndex(lineIndex)
    { }
    bool operator==(const AXTextRunLineID&) const = default;
    operator bool() const { return containingBlock; }
    String debugDescription() const
    {
        TextStream stream;
        stream << "LineID " << containingBlock << " " << lineIndex;
        return stream.release();
    }
};

struct AXTextRun {
    // The line index of this run within the context of the containing RenderBlock of the main-thread AX object.
    size_t lineIndex;
    String text;
    // This data structure stores the DOM offsets that form the text runs that are concatenated to create |text|.
    // DOM offsets are offsets into the raw text node contents, pre-whitespace-collapse, while the |text| we store
    // is the rendered-text, post-whitespace-collapse.
    //
    // These offsets allow us to convert an offset into |text| (a "rendered-text offset") into a DOM offset, and
    // vice versa. This is required when we need to create a VisiblePosition from this text run.
    //
    // For example, consider this text, where "_" is a space: "__Charlie__Delta"
    // This would result in two inline textboxes in layout:
    // "Charlie "
    // "Delta"
    // which we combine into |text|: "Charlie Delta"
    // This Vector would then have values: [[2, 10], [11, 16]]
    Vector<std::array<uint16_t, 2>> textRunDomOffsets;

    AXTextRun(size_t lineIndex, String&& text, Vector<std::array<uint16_t, 2>>&& domOffsets)
        : lineIndex(lineIndex)
        , text(WTFMove(text))
        , textRunDomOffsets(WTFMove(domOffsets))
    { }

    String debugDescription(void* containingBlock) const
    {
        AXTextRunLineID lineID = { containingBlock, lineIndex };
        return makeString(lineID.debugDescription(), ": |"_s, makeStringByReplacingAll(text, '\n', "{newline}"_s), "|(len "_s, text.length(), ")"_s);
    }
    const Vector<std::array<uint16_t, 2>>& domOffsets() const { return textRunDomOffsets; }

    // Convenience methods for TextUnit movement.
    bool startsWithLineBreak() const { return text.startsWith('\n'); }
    bool endsWithLineBreak() const { return text.endsWith('\n'); }
};

struct AXTextRuns {
    // The containing block for the text runs. This is required because based on the structure
    // of the AX tree, text runs for different objects can have the same line index but different
    // containing blocks, meaning they are rendered on different lines.
    // Do not de-reference. Use for comparison purposes only.
    void* containingBlock { nullptr };
    Vector<AXTextRun> runs;
    bool containsOnlyASCII { true };
    // A rough estimate of the size of the characters in these runs. This is per-AXTextRuns because
    // AXTextRuns are associated with a single RenderText, which has the same style for all its runs.
    // This is still an estimate, as characters can have vastly different sizes. We use this to serve
    // APIs like AXBoundsForTextMarkerRangeAttribute quickly off the main-thread, and get more accurate
    // sizes on-demand for runs that assistive technologies are actually requesting these APIs from.
    static constexpr uint8_t defaultEstimatedCharacterWidth = 12;
    uint8_t estimatedCharacterWidth { defaultEstimatedCharacterWidth };

    AXTextRuns() = default;
    AXTextRuns(RenderBlock* containingBlock, Vector<AXTextRun>&& textRuns, uint8_t estimatedCharacterWidth)
        : containingBlock(containingBlock)
        , runs(WTFMove(textRuns))
        , estimatedCharacterWidth(estimatedCharacterWidth)
    {
        for (const auto& run : runs) {
            if (!run.text.containsOnlyASCII()) {
                containsOnlyASCII = false;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    String debugDescription() const;

    size_t size() const { return runs.size(); }
    const AXTextRun& at(size_t index) const
    {
        return (*this)[index];
    }
    const AXTextRun& operator[](size_t index) const
    {
        RELEASE_ASSERT(index < runs.size());
        return runs[index];
    }

    unsigned runLength(size_t index) const
    {
        RELEASE_ASSERT(index < runs.size());
        // Runs should have a non-zero length. This is important because several parts of AXTextMarker rely on this assumption.
        RELEASE_ASSERT(runs[index].text.length());
        return runs[index].text.length();
    }
    unsigned lastRunLength() const
    {
        if (runs.isEmpty())
            return 0;
        return runs[runs.size() - 1].text.length();
    }
    unsigned totalLength() const
    {
        unsigned size = runs.size();
        return size ? runLengthSumTo(size - 1) : 0;
    }
    unsigned runLengthSumTo(size_t index) const;
    unsigned domOffset(unsigned) const;

    size_t indexForOffset(unsigned textOffset) const;
    AXTextRunLineID lineIDForOffset(unsigned textOffset) const;
    AXTextRunLineID lineID(size_t index) const
    {
        RELEASE_ASSERT(index < runs.size());
        return { containingBlock, runs[index].lineIndex };
    }
    String substring(unsigned start, unsigned length = StringImpl::MaxLength) const;
    String toString() const { return substring(0); }

    // Returns a "local" rect representing the range specified by |start| and |end|.
    // "Local" means the rect is relative only to the top-left of this AXTextRuns instance.
    // For example, consider these runs where "|" represents |start| and |end|:
    //   aaaa
    //   b|bb|b
    // The local rect would be:
    //   {x: width_of_single_b, y: |lineHeight| * 1, width: width_of_two_b, height: |lineHeight * 1|}
    FloatRect localRect(unsigned start, unsigned end, float lineHeight) const;
};

} // namespace WebCore
#endif // ENABLE(AX_THREAD_TEXT_APIS)