File: WebBackForwardList.cpp

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"
#include "WebBackForwardList.h"

#include "APIArray.h"
#include "Logging.h"
#include "SessionState.h"
#include "WebBackForwardCache.h"
#include "WebBackForwardListCounts.h"
#include "WebBackForwardListFrameItem.h"
#include "WebFrameProxy.h"
#include "WebPageProxy.h"
#include <WebCore/DiagnosticLoggingClient.h>
#include <WebCore/DiagnosticLoggingKeys.h>
#include <wtf/DebugUtilities.h>
#include <wtf/HexNumber.h>
#include <wtf/text/StringBuilder.h>

#if PLATFORM(COCOA)
#include <wtf/cocoa/RuntimeApplicationChecksCocoa.h>
#endif

namespace WebKit {
using namespace WebCore;

static const unsigned DefaultCapacity = 100;

WebBackForwardList::WebBackForwardList(WebPageProxy& page)
    : m_page(&page)
{
    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) Created WebBackForwardList %p", this);
}

WebBackForwardList::~WebBackForwardList()
{
    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) Destroying WebBackForwardList %p", this);

    // A WebBackForwardList should never be destroyed unless it's associated page has been closed or is invalid.
    ASSERT((!m_page && !provisionalOrCurrentIndex()) || !m_page->hasRunningProcess());
}

WebBackForwardListItem* WebBackForwardList::itemForID(BackForwardItemIdentifier identifier)
{
    if (!m_page)
        return nullptr;

    RefPtr item = WebBackForwardListItem::itemForID(identifier);
    if (!item)
        return nullptr;

    ASSERT(item->pageID() == m_page->identifier());
    return item.get();
}

void WebBackForwardList::pageClosed()
{
    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) WebBackForwardList %p had its page closed with current size %zu", this, m_entries.size());

    // We should have always started out with an m_page and we should never close the page twice.
    ASSERT(m_page);

    if (m_page) {
        size_t size = m_entries.size();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
            didRemoveItem(m_entries[i]);
    }

    m_page.clear();
    m_entries.clear();
    m_currentIndex = std::nullopt;
    m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;
}

void WebBackForwardList::addItem(Ref<WebBackForwardListItem>&& newItem)
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    RefPtr page = m_page.get();
    if (!page)
        return;

    Vector<Ref<WebBackForwardListItem>> removedItems;
    
    if (provisionalOrCurrentIndex()) {
        page->recordAutomaticNavigationSnapshot();

        // Toss everything in the forward list.
        unsigned targetSize = *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() + 1;
        removedItems.reserveInitialCapacity(m_entries.size() - targetSize);
        while (m_entries.size() > targetSize) {
            didRemoveItem(m_entries.last());
            removedItems.append(WTFMove(m_entries.last()));
            m_entries.removeLast();
        }

        while (m_entries.size()) {
            Ref lastEntry = m_entries.last();
            if (!lastEntry->isRemoteFrameNavigation() || lastEntry->protectedNavigatedFrameItem()->sharesAncestor(newItem->protectedNavigatedFrameItem()))
                break;
            didRemoveItem(lastEntry);
            removedItems.append(WTFMove(lastEntry));
            m_entries.removeLast();

            if (m_entries.isEmpty()) {
                m_currentIndex = std::nullopt;
                m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;
            } else
                setProvisionalOrCurrentIndex(*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() - 1);
        }

        // Toss the first item if the list is getting too big, as long as we're not using it
        // (or even if we are, if we only want 1 entry).
        if (m_entries.size() >= DefaultCapacity && (*provisionalOrCurrentIndex())) {
            didRemoveItem(m_entries[0]);
            removedItems.append(WTFMove(m_entries[0]));
            m_entries.remove(0);

            if (m_entries.isEmpty()) {
                m_currentIndex = std::nullopt;
                m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;
            } else
                setProvisionalOrCurrentIndex(*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() - 1);
        }
    } else {
        // If we have no current item index we should also not have any entries.
        ASSERT(m_entries.isEmpty());

        // But just in case it does happen in practice we'll get back in to a consistent state now before adding the new item.
        size_t size = m_entries.size();
        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            didRemoveItem(m_entries[i]);
            removedItems.append(WTFMove(m_entries[i]));
        }
        m_entries.clear();
    }

    bool shouldKeepCurrentItem = true;

    if (!provisionalOrCurrentIndex()) {
        ASSERT(m_entries.isEmpty());
        m_currentIndex = 0;
    } else {
        shouldKeepCurrentItem = page->shouldKeepCurrentBackForwardListItemInList(m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex()]);
        if (shouldKeepCurrentItem)
            setProvisionalOrCurrentIndex(*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() + 1);
    }

    auto* newItemPtr = newItem.ptr();
    if (!shouldKeepCurrentItem) {
        // m_current should never be pointing past the end of the entries Vector.
        // If it is, something has gone wrong and we should not try to swap in the new item.
        ASSERT(*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

        removedItems.append(m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex()].copyRef());
        m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex()] = WTFMove(newItem);
    } else {
        // m_current should never be pointing more than 1 past the end of the entries Vector.
        // If it is, something has gone wrong and we should not try to insert the new item.
        ASSERT(*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() <= m_entries.size());

        if (*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() <= m_entries.size())
            m_entries.insert(*provisionalOrCurrentIndex(), WTFMove(newItem));
    }

    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) WebBackForwardList %p added an item. Current size %zu, current index %zu, threw away %zu items", this, m_entries.size(), *provisionalOrCurrentIndex(), removedItems.size());
    page->didChangeBackForwardList(newItemPtr, WTFMove(removedItems));
}

void WebBackForwardList::goToItem(WebBackForwardListItem& item)
{
    commitProvisionalItem();
    goToItemInternal(item, m_currentIndex);
}

void WebBackForwardList::goToProvisionalItem(WebBackForwardListItem& item)
{
    goToItemInternal(item, m_provisionalIndex);
}

void WebBackForwardList::goToItemInternal(WebBackForwardListItem& item, std::optional<size_t>& indexToUpdate)
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    RefPtr page = m_page.get();
    if (!m_entries.size() || !page || !provisionalOrCurrentIndex())
        return;

    size_t targetIndex = notFound;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_entries.size(); ++i) {
        if (m_entries[i].ptr() == &item) {
            targetIndex = i;
            break;
        }
    }

    // If the target item wasn't even in the list, there's nothing else to do.
    if (targetIndex == notFound) {
        LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) WebBackForwardList %p could not go to item %s (%s) because it was not found", this, item.identifier().toString().utf8().data(), item.url().utf8().data());
        return;
    }

    if (targetIndex < *provisionalOrCurrentIndex()) {
        unsigned delta = m_entries.size() - targetIndex - 1;
        String deltaValue = delta > 10 ? "over10"_s : String::number(delta);
        page->logDiagnosticMessage(WebCore::DiagnosticLoggingKeys::backNavigationDeltaKey(), deltaValue, ShouldSample::No);
    }

    // If we're going to an item different from the current item, ask the client if the current
    // item should remain in the list.
    auto& currentItem = m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex()];
    bool shouldKeepCurrentItem = true;
    if (currentItem.ptr() != &item) {
        page->recordAutomaticNavigationSnapshot();
        shouldKeepCurrentItem = page->shouldKeepCurrentBackForwardListItemInList(m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex()]);
    }

    // If the client said to remove the current item, remove it and then update the target index.
    Vector<Ref<WebBackForwardListItem>> removedItems;
    if (!shouldKeepCurrentItem) {
        removedItems.append(currentItem.copyRef());
        m_entries.remove(*provisionalOrCurrentIndex());
        targetIndex = notFound;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < m_entries.size(); ++i) {
            if (m_entries[i].ptr() == &item) {
                targetIndex = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        ASSERT(targetIndex != notFound);
    }

    indexToUpdate = targetIndex;

    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) WebBackForwardList %p going to item %s, is now at index %zu", this, item.identifier().toString().utf8().data(), targetIndex);
    page->didChangeBackForwardList(nullptr, WTFMove(removedItems));
}

void WebBackForwardList::clearProvisionalItem(WebBackForwardListFrameItem& frameItem)
{
    RefPtr item = frameItem.backForwardListItem();
    if (!item)
        return;

    if ((frameItem.parent() || item->isRemoteFrameNavigation()) && frameItem.frameID() != item->navigatedFrameID())
        return;

    m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;
}

void WebBackForwardList::commitProvisionalItem()
{
    if (!m_provisionalIndex)
        return;

    if (*m_provisionalIndex >= m_entries.size()) {
        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        return;
    }

    m_currentIndex = std::exchange(m_provisionalIndex, std::nullopt);
}

WebBackForwardListItem* WebBackForwardList::currentItem() const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    return m_page && provisionalOrCurrentIndex() ? m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex()].ptr() : nullptr;
}

RefPtr<WebBackForwardListItem> WebBackForwardList::protectedCurrentItem() const
{
    return currentItem();
}

WebBackForwardListItem* WebBackForwardList::provisionalItem() const
{
    if (!m_provisionalIndex)
        return nullptr;

    if (*m_provisionalIndex >= m_entries.size()) {
        ASSERT_NOT_REACHED();
        return nullptr;
    }

    return m_entries[*m_provisionalIndex].ptr();
}

WebBackForwardListItem* WebBackForwardList::backItem() const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    return m_page && provisionalOrCurrentIndex() && *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() ? m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() - 1].ptr() : nullptr;
}

WebBackForwardListItem* WebBackForwardList::forwardItem() const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    return m_page && provisionalOrCurrentIndex() && m_entries.size() && *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size() - 1 ? m_entries[*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() + 1].ptr() : nullptr;
}

WebBackForwardListItem* WebBackForwardList::itemAtIndex(int index) const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    if (!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || !m_page)
        return nullptr;
    
    // Do range checks without doing math on index to avoid overflow.
    if (index < 0 && static_cast<unsigned>(-index) > backListCount())
        return nullptr;
    
    if (index > 0 && static_cast<unsigned>(index) > forwardListCount())
        return nullptr;

    return m_entries[index + *provisionalOrCurrentIndex()].ptr();
}

unsigned WebBackForwardList::backListCount() const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    return m_page && provisionalOrCurrentIndex() ? *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() : 0;
}

unsigned WebBackForwardList::forwardListCount() const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    return m_page && provisionalOrCurrentIndex() ? m_entries.size() - (*provisionalOrCurrentIndex() + 1) : 0;
}

WebBackForwardListCounts WebBackForwardList::counts() const
{
    return WebBackForwardListCounts { backListCount(), forwardListCount() };
}

Ref<API::Array> WebBackForwardList::backList() const
{
    return backListAsAPIArrayWithLimit(backListCount());
}

Ref<API::Array> WebBackForwardList::forwardList() const
{
    return forwardListAsAPIArrayWithLimit(forwardListCount());
}

Ref<API::Array> WebBackForwardList::backListAsAPIArrayWithLimit(unsigned limit) const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    if (!m_page || !provisionalOrCurrentIndex())
        return API::Array::create();

    unsigned backListSize = static_cast<unsigned>(backListCount());
    unsigned size = std::min(backListSize, limit);
    if (!size)
        return API::Array::create();

    ASSERT(backListSize >= size);
    size_t startIndex = backListSize - size;
    Vector<RefPtr<API::Object>> vector(size, [&](size_t i) -> RefPtr<API::Object> {
        // FIXME: Remove SUPPRESS_UNCOUNTED_LAMBDA_CAPTURE when the false positive
        // in the static analyzer is fixed.
        SUPPRESS_UNCOUNTED_LAMBDA_CAPTURE return m_entries[startIndex + i].ptr();
    });

    return API::Array::create(WTFMove(vector));
}

Ref<API::Array> WebBackForwardList::forwardListAsAPIArrayWithLimit(unsigned limit) const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    if (!m_page || !provisionalOrCurrentIndex())
        return API::Array::create();

    unsigned size = std::min(static_cast<unsigned>(forwardListCount()), limit);
    if (!size)
        return API::Array::create();

    size_t startIndex = *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() + 1;
    Vector<RefPtr<API::Object>> vector(size, [&](size_t i) -> RefPtr<API::Object> {
        return m_entries[startIndex + i].ptr();
    });

    return API::Array::create(WTFMove(vector));
}

void WebBackForwardList::removeAllItems()
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) WebBackForwardList %p removeAllItems (has %zu of them)", this, m_entries.size());

    for (auto& entry : m_entries)
        didRemoveItem(entry);

    m_currentIndex = std::nullopt;
    m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;
    protectedPage()->didChangeBackForwardList(nullptr, std::exchange(m_entries, { }));
}

void WebBackForwardList::clear()
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) WebBackForwardList %p clear (has %zu of them)", this, m_entries.size());

    RefPtr page = m_page.get();
    size_t size = m_entries.size();
    if (!page || size <= 1)
        return;

    RefPtr<WebBackForwardListItem> currentItem = this->currentItem();

    if (!currentItem) {
        // We should only ever have no current item if we also have no current item index.
        ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex());

        // But just in case it does happen in practice we should get back into a consistent state now.
        for (auto& entry : m_entries)
            didRemoveItem(entry);

        m_currentIndex = std::nullopt;
        m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;
        page->didChangeBackForwardList(nullptr, std::exchange(m_entries, { }));

        return;
    }

    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        if (m_entries[i].ptr() != currentItem)
            didRemoveItem(m_entries[i]);
    }

    Vector<Ref<WebBackForwardListItem>> removedItems;
    removedItems.reserveInitialCapacity(size - 1);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
        if (provisionalOrCurrentIndex() && i != *provisionalOrCurrentIndex())
            removedItems.append(WTFMove(m_entries[i]));
    }

    m_currentIndex = 0;
    m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;

    m_entries.clear();
    if (currentItem)
        m_entries.append(currentItem.releaseNonNull());
    else {
        m_currentIndex = std::nullopt;
        m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;
    }
    page->didChangeBackForwardList(nullptr, WTFMove(removedItems));
}

BackForwardListState WebBackForwardList::backForwardListState(WTF::Function<bool (WebBackForwardListItem&)>&& filter) const
{
    ASSERT(!provisionalOrCurrentIndex() || *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() < m_entries.size());

    BackForwardListState backForwardListState;
    if (provisionalOrCurrentIndex())
        backForwardListState.currentIndex = *provisionalOrCurrentIndex();

    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_entries.size(); ++i) {
        auto& entry = m_entries[i];

        if (filter && !filter(entry)) {
            auto& currentIndex = backForwardListState.currentIndex;
            if (currentIndex && i <= currentIndex.value() && currentIndex.value())
                --currentIndex.value();

            continue;
        }

        backForwardListState.items.append(entry->mainFrameState());
    }

    if (backForwardListState.items.isEmpty())
        backForwardListState.currentIndex = std::nullopt;
    else if (backForwardListState.items.size() <= backForwardListState.currentIndex.value())
        backForwardListState.currentIndex = backForwardListState.items.size() - 1;

    return backForwardListState;
}

static inline void setBackForwardItemIdentifiers(FrameState& frameState, BackForwardItemIdentifier itemID)
{
    frameState.itemID = itemID;
    frameState.frameItemID = BackForwardFrameItemIdentifier::generate();
    for (auto& child : frameState.children)
        setBackForwardItemIdentifiers(child, itemID);
}

void WebBackForwardList::restoreFromState(BackForwardListState backForwardListState)
{
    if (!m_page)
        return;

    m_provisionalIndex = std::nullopt;

    // FIXME: Enable restoring resourceDirectoryURL.
    m_entries = WTF::map(WTFMove(backForwardListState.items), [this](auto&& state) {
        Ref stateCopy = state->copy();
        setBackForwardItemIdentifiers(stateCopy, BackForwardItemIdentifier::generate());
        m_currentIndex = m_entries.isEmpty() ? std::nullopt : std::optional(m_entries.size() - 1);
        // FIXME: navigatedFrameID will always be the main frame ID, causing the restored session state to be sent to an incorrect process when going back or forward with site isolation enabled.
        auto navigatedFrameID = stateCopy->frameID;
        return WebBackForwardListItem::create(WTFMove(stateCopy), m_page->identifier(), navigatedFrameID);
    });
    m_currentIndex = backForwardListState.currentIndex ? std::optional<size_t>(*backForwardListState.currentIndex) : std::nullopt;

    LOG(BackForward, "(Back/Forward) WebBackForwardList %p restored from state (has %zu entries)", this, m_entries.size());
}

void WebBackForwardList::setItemsAsRestoredFromSession()
{
    setItemsAsRestoredFromSessionIf([](WebBackForwardListItem&) {
        return true;
    });
}

void WebBackForwardList::setItemsAsRestoredFromSessionIf(NOESCAPE Function<bool(WebBackForwardListItem&)>&& functor)
{
    for (auto& entry : m_entries) {
        if (functor(entry))
            entry->setWasRestoredFromSession();
    }
}

void WebBackForwardList::didRemoveItem(WebBackForwardListItem& backForwardListItem)
{
    backForwardListItem.wasRemovedFromBackForwardList();

    protectedPage()->backForwardRemovedItem(backForwardListItem.identifier());

#if PLATFORM(COCOA) || PLATFORM(GTK)
    backForwardListItem.setSnapshot(nullptr);
#endif
}

enum class NavigationDirection { Backward, Forward };
static RefPtr<WebBackForwardListItem> itemSkippingBackForwardItemsAddedByJSWithoutUserGesture(const WebBackForwardList& backForwardList, NavigationDirection direction)
{
    auto delta = direction == NavigationDirection::Backward ? -1 : 1;
    int itemIndex = delta;
    RefPtr item = backForwardList.itemAtIndex(itemIndex);
    if (!item)
        return nullptr;

#if PLATFORM(COCOA)
    if (!linkedOnOrAfterSDKWithBehavior(SDKAlignedBehavior::UIBackForwardSkipsHistoryItemsWithoutUserGesture))
        return item;
#endif

    // For example:
    // Yahoo -> Yahoo#a (no userInteraction) -> Google -> Google#a (no user interaction) -> Google#b (no user interaction)
    // If we're on Google and navigate back, we don't want to skip anything and load Yahoo#a.
    // However, if we're on Yahoo and navigate forward, we do want to skip items and end up on Google#b.
    if (direction == NavigationDirection::Backward && !backForwardList.protectedCurrentItem()->wasCreatedByJSWithoutUserInteraction())
        return item;

    // For example:
    // Yahoo -> Yahoo#a (no userInteraction) -> Google -> Google#a (no user interaction) -> Google#b (no user interaction)
    // If we are on Google#b and navigate backwards, we want to skip over Google#a and Google, to end up on Yahoo#a.
    // If we are on Yahoo#a and navigate forwards, we want to skip over Google and Google#a, to end up on Google#b.

    RefPtr originalItem = item;
    while (item->wasCreatedByJSWithoutUserInteraction()) {
        itemIndex += delta;
        item = backForwardList.itemAtIndex(itemIndex);
        if (!item)
            return originalItem;
        RELEASE_LOG(Loading, "UI Navigation is skipping a WebBackForwardListItem because it was added by JavaScript without user interaction");
    }

    // We are now on the next item that has user interaction.
    ASSERT(!item->wasCreatedByJSWithoutUserInteraction());

    if (direction == NavigationDirection::Backward) {
        // If going backwards, skip over next item with user iteraction since this is the one the user
        // thinks they're on.
        --itemIndex;
        item = backForwardList.itemAtIndex(itemIndex);
        if (!item)
            return originalItem;
        RELEASE_LOG(Loading, "UI Navigation is skipping a WebBackForwardListItem that has user interaction because we started on an item that didn't have interaction");
    } else {
        // If going forward and there are items that we created by JS without user interaction, move forward to the last
        // one in the series.
        RefPtr nextItem = backForwardList.itemAtIndex(itemIndex + 1);
        while (nextItem && nextItem->wasCreatedByJSWithoutUserInteraction())
            item = std::exchange(nextItem, backForwardList.itemAtIndex(++itemIndex));
    }
    return item;
}

RefPtr<WebBackForwardListItem> WebBackForwardList::goBackItemSkippingItemsWithoutUserGesture() const
{
    return itemSkippingBackForwardItemsAddedByJSWithoutUserGesture(*this, NavigationDirection::Backward);
}

RefPtr<WebBackForwardListItem> WebBackForwardList::goForwardItemSkippingItemsWithoutUserGesture() const
{
    return itemSkippingBackForwardItemsAddedByJSWithoutUserGesture(*this, NavigationDirection::Forward);
}

RefPtr<WebPageProxy> WebBackForwardList::protectedPage()
{
    return m_page.get();
}

void WebBackForwardList::setProvisionalOrCurrentIndex(size_t index)
{
    if (m_provisionalIndex) {
        m_provisionalIndex = index;
        return;
    }
    m_currentIndex = index;
}

static inline void setBackForwardItemIdentifier(FrameState& frameState, BackForwardItemIdentifier itemID)
{
    frameState.itemID = itemID;
    for (auto& child : frameState.children)
        setBackForwardItemIdentifier(child, itemID);
}

Ref<FrameState> WebBackForwardList::completeFrameStateForNavigation(Ref<FrameState>&& navigatedFrameState)
{
    RefPtr currentItem = this->currentItem();
    if (!currentItem)
        return navigatedFrameState;

    auto navigatedFrameID = navigatedFrameState->frameID;
    if (!navigatedFrameID)
        return navigatedFrameState;

    Ref mainFrameItem = currentItem->mainFrameItem();
    if (mainFrameItem->frameID() == navigatedFrameID)
        return navigatedFrameState;

    if (!mainFrameItem->childItemForFrameID(*navigatedFrameID))
        return navigatedFrameState;

    Ref frameState = currentItem->mainFrameState();
    setBackForwardItemIdentifier(frameState, *navigatedFrameState->itemID);
    frameState->replaceChildFrameState(WTFMove(navigatedFrameState));
    return frameState;
}

#if !LOG_DISABLED

String WebBackForwardList::loggingString()
{
    StringBuilder builder;

    builder.append("\nWebBackForwardList 0x"_s, hex(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this)), " - "_s, m_entries.size(), " entries, has current index "_s, provisionalOrCurrentIndex() ? "YES"_s : "NO"_s, " ("_s, provisionalOrCurrentIndex() ? *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() : 0, ')');

    for (size_t i = 0; i < m_entries.size(); ++i) {
        ASCIILiteral prefix;
        if (provisionalOrCurrentIndex() && *provisionalOrCurrentIndex() == i)
            prefix = " * "_s;
        else
            prefix = " - "_s;
        builder.append('\n', prefix, m_entries[i]->loggingString());
    }

    return builder.toString();
}

#endif // !LOG_DISABLED

} // namespace WebKit