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/*
dserve.c contains the main functionality of dserve:
dserve is a tool for performing REST queries from WhiteDB using a cgi
protocol over http(s). Results are given in the json or csv format.
Run dserver in one of three ways:
* a cgi program under a web server, connecting like
http://myhost.com/dserve?op=search&from=0&count=5
* as a standalone http(s) server, passing a port number as a single argument, like
dserve 8080
and connecting like
http://localhost:8080/dserve?op=search&from=0&count=5
or, for dservehttps compiled with USE_OPENSSL
dservehttps 8081 conf.txt
https://localhost:8081/dserve?op=search&from=0&count=5
* from the command line, passing a cgi-format, urlencoded query string
as a single argument, like
dserve 'op=search&from=0&count=5'
Use the provided Makefile or compile.bat for ompiling dserve or
compile directly as:
gcc dserve.c dserve_util.c dserve_net.c -o dserve -O2 -lwgdb -lpthread
gcc -DUSE_OPENSSL dserve.c dserve_util.c dserve_net.c -o dservehttps
-O2 -lwgdb -lpthread -lssl -lcrypto
dserve can be also compiled to work as a cgi or command line tool only
without using pthreads by:
- removing #define SERVEROPTION from dserve.h
- compiling by gcc dserve.c dserve_util.c -o dserve -O2 -lwgdb
Compiling under windows:
copy the files dbapi.h and wgdb.lib into the same folder where you compile, then build
the server version:
cl /Ox /I"." dserve.c dserve_util.c dserve_net.c wgdb.lib
or a non-server version
cl /Ox /I"." dserve.c dserve_util.c wgdb.lib
Use and modify the code for creating your own data servers for WhiteDB.
See http://whitedb.org/tools.html for a detailed manual.
Copyright (c) 2013, Tanel Tammet
This software is under MIT licence:
--------
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
------
NB! Observe that the current file is under a different licence than the
WhiteDB library: the latter is by default under GPLv3. Thus the
linked dserve is under GPLv3 unless a free commercial licence is used
(see whitedb.org for details).
It is OK to use the MIT licence when using this code or parts of it in
other projects without linking to the whitedb library.
*/
#include "dserve.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h> // for alarm and termination signal handling
#include <limits.h> // LONG_MAX
#if _MSC_VER // no alarm on windows
#else
#include <unistd.h> // for alarm
#endif
//#include "../json/yajl_all.h"
/* =============== local protos =================== */
static char* get_cgi_query(thread_data_p tdata, char* inmethod);
static void setup_globals(void);
static char* search(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[],
int count, int opcode);
static char* insert(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[],
int incount);
static char* create(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[],
int incount);
static char* drop(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[],
int incount);
static int op_print_record(thread_data_p tdata,void* rec,int gcount);
static int op_delete_record(thread_data_p tdata,void* rec);
static char* handle_generic_param(thread_data_p tdata,char* key,char* value,
char** token,char* errbuf);
static char* handle_fld_param(thread_data_p tdata,char* key,char* value,
char** sfields, char** svalues, char** stypes, int sfcount, char* errbuf);
static int op_print_data_start(thread_data_p tdata, int listflag);
static int op_print_data_end(thread_data_p tdata, int listflag);
static int op_update_record(thread_data_p tdata,void* db, void* rec, wg_int fld, wg_int value);
static void* op_create_database(thread_data_p tdata,char* database,long size);
/* =============== globals =================== */
// globalptr points to a struct containing a pointer to conf,
// the nr of threads and
// an array of separate data blocks for each thread: global ptr
// guarantees access from the signal-called termination_handler.
// Except in main and termination handlers this is not used directly:
// access through thread_data->global instead.
dserve_global_p globalptr;
/* yajl */
/*
static int reformat_null(void * ctx)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_null(g);
}
static int reformat_boolean(void * ctx, int boolean)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_bool(g, boolean);
}
static int reformat_number(void * ctx, const char * s, size_t l)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_number(g, s, l);
}
static int reformat_string(void * ctx, const unsigned char * stringVal,
size_t stringLen)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_string(g, stringVal, stringLen);
}
static int reformat_map_key(void * ctx, const unsigned char * stringVal,
size_t stringLen)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_string(g, stringVal, stringLen);
}
static int reformat_start_map(void * ctx)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_map_open(g);
}
static int reformat_end_map(void * ctx)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_map_close(g);
}
static int reformat_start_array(void * ctx)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
//printf("array start depth %d\n",g.depth);
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_array_open(g);
}
static int reformat_end_array(void * ctx)
{
yajl_gen g = (yajl_gen) ctx;
//printf("array end depth %d\n",g.depth);
return yajl_gen_status_ok == yajl_gen_array_close(g);
}
static yajl_callbacks callbacks = {
reformat_null,
reformat_boolean,
NULL,
NULL,
reformat_number,
reformat_string,
reformat_start_map,
reformat_map_key,
reformat_end_map,
reformat_start_array,
reformat_end_array
};
*/
/* =============== main =================== */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
char *inquery=NULL, *inip=NULL;
char *inmethod=NULL, *inpath=NULL;
int port=0, cgi=0;
thread_data_p tdata;
setup_globals(); // set globalptr and its components
// Set up abnormal termination handler to clear locks
#ifdef CATCH_SIGNALS
signal(SIGSEGV,termination_handler);
signal(SIGFPE,termination_handler);
signal(SIGABRT,termination_handler);
signal(SIGTERM,termination_handler);
signal(SIGINT,termination_handler);
signal(SIGILL,termination_handler);
#endif
#if _MSC_VER // some signals not used in windows
#else
signal(SIGPIPE,SIG_IGN); // important for TCP/IP handling
#endif
// detect calling parameters
// process environment and args
inmethod=getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
if (inmethod!=NULL) {
// assume cgi call
cgi=1;
inip=getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
#ifdef CONF_FILE
inpath=CONF_FILE;
#endif
} else {
#ifdef SERVEROPTION
if (argc<=1) {
// no params
#ifdef DEFAULT_PORT // use as server by default
port=DEFAULT_PORT;
#else
print_help();
exit(0);
#endif
} else if (argc>1) {
// command line param given
inquery=argv[1];
if (!strcmp(inquery,HELP_PARAM)) { print_help(); exit(0); }
port=atoi(inquery); // 0 port means no server
if (argc>2) {
// conf file given
inpath=argv[2];
}
}
// run either as a server or a command line/cgi program
if (port) {
#ifdef CONF_FILE
if (inpath==NULL) inpath=CONF_FILE;
#endif
if (inpath!=NULL) {
// process conf file
load_configuration(inpath,globalptr->conf);
//print_conf(globalptr->conf);
}
run_server(port,globalptr);
return 0;
}
#else
if (argc>1) {
// command line param given
inquery=argv[1];
if (argc>2) {
// conf file given
inpath=argv[2];
} else {
#ifdef CONF_FILE
inpath=CONF_FILE;
#endif
}
} else {
// no params given
print_help();
exit(0);
}
#endif
}
if (!port) {
// run as command line or cgi
#if _MSC_VER // no alarm on windows
#else
// a timeout for cgi/command line
signal(SIGALRM,timeout_handler);
alarm(TIMEOUT_SECONDS);
#endif
if (inpath!=NULL) {
// process conf file
load_configuration(inpath,globalptr->conf);
//print_conf(globalptr->conf);
}
// setup a single tdata block
globalptr->maxthreads=1;
tdata=&(globalptr->threads_data[0]);
tdata->isserver=0;
tdata->iscgi=cgi;
tdata->ip=inip;
tdata->port=0;
tdata->method=0;
tdata->realthread=0;
tdata->format=1;
tdata->global=globalptr;
tdata->inbuf=NULL;
tdata->intype=0;
tdata->common=NULL;
if (cgi) inquery=get_cgi_query(tdata,inmethod);
// actual processing
process_query(inquery,tdata);
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
/* used in cgi case only: get input data, data type and
set crucial tdata fields.
Returns inquery str if successful and NULL otherwise.
*/
static char* get_cgi_query(thread_data_p tdata, char* inmethod) {
char *inquery=NULL, *inlen=NULL, *intype=NULL;
int len=0, type=0, n;
if (inmethod!=NULL && !strcmp(inmethod,"GET")) {
tdata->method=GET_METHOD_CODE;
inquery=getenv("QUERY_STRING");
return inquery;
} else if (inmethod!=NULL && !strcmp(inmethod,"POST")) {
tdata->method=POST_METHOD_CODE;
inlen=getenv("CONTENT_LENGTH");
if (inlen==NULL) return NULL;
len=atoi(inlen);
if (len<=0) return NULL;
if (len>=MAX_MALLOC) return NULL;
inquery=malloc(len+10);
if (!inquery) return NULL;
tdata->inbuf=inquery;
intype=getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
if (intype!=NULL) {
if (strstr(intype,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded")!=NULL)
type=CONTENT_TYPE_URLENCODED;
else if (strstr(intype,"application/json")!=NULL)
type=CONTENT_TYPE_JSON;
tdata->intype=type;
}
n=fread(inquery,1,len,stdin);
if (n<=0) { return NULL; }
if (n<len) {
// read less than content-length
}
return inquery;
} else {
return NULL;
}
}
static void setup_globals(void) {
int i;
// set up global data
globalptr=malloc(sizeof(struct dserve_global));
if (globalptr==NULL) {errprint(CANNOT_ALLOC_ERR,NULL); exit(-1);}
globalptr->conf=malloc(sizeof(struct dserve_conf));
if (globalptr->conf==NULL) {errprint(CANNOT_ALLOC_ERR,NULL); exit(-1);}
globalptr->maxthreads=MAX_THREADS;
for(i=0;i<globalptr->maxthreads;i++) {
globalptr->threads_data[i].db=NULL;
globalptr->threads_data[i].inuse=0;
}
globalptr->conf->default_dbase.size=0;
globalptr->conf->default_dbase_size.size=0;
globalptr->conf->max_dbase_size.size=0;
globalptr->conf->dbases.size=0;
globalptr->conf->admin_ips.size=0;
globalptr->conf->write_ips.size=0;
globalptr->conf->read_ips.size=0;
globalptr->conf->admin_tokens.size=0;
globalptr->conf->write_tokens.size=0;
globalptr->conf->read_tokens.size=0;
globalptr->conf->default_dbase.used=0;
globalptr->conf->default_dbase_size.used=0;
globalptr->conf->max_dbase_size.size=0;
globalptr->conf->dbases.used=0;
globalptr->conf->admin_ips.used=0;
globalptr->conf->write_ips.used=0;
globalptr->conf->read_ips.used=0;
globalptr->conf->admin_tokens.used=0;
globalptr->conf->write_tokens.used=0;
globalptr->conf->read_tokens.used=0;
}
char* process_query(char* inquery, thread_data_p tdata) {
int i=0;
char *query;
char querybuf[MAXQUERYLEN];
int pcount=0;
int ql,found;
char* res=NULL;
char* database=DEFAULT_DATABASE;
char* params[MAXPARAMS];
char* values[MAXPARAMS];
// first NULL values potentially left from earlier thread calls
#if _MSC_VER
#else
tdata->db=NULL;
#endif
tdata->database=NULL;
tdata->lock_id=0;
tdata->intype=0;
tdata->jsonp=NULL;
tdata->format=1;
tdata->showid=0;
tdata->depth=MAX_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
tdata->maxdepth=MAX_DEPTH_DEFAULT;
tdata->strenc=2;
tdata->buf=NULL;
tdata->bufptr=NULL;
tdata->bufsize=0;
// or use your own query string for testing a la
// inquery="db=1000&op=search&field=1&value=2&compare=equal&type=record&from=0&count=3";
// parse the query
if (inquery==NULL || inquery[0]=='\0') {
if (tdata->iscgi && tdata->method==POST_METHOD_CODE)
return errhalt(CGI_QUERY_ERR,tdata);
else return errhalt(NOQUERY_ERR,tdata);
}
ql=strlen(inquery);
if (ql>MAXQUERYLEN) return errhalt(LONGQUERY_ERR,tdata);
if (tdata->isserver) query=inquery;
else {
strcpy((char*)querybuf,inquery);
query=(char*)querybuf;
}
//fprintf(stderr, "query: %s\n", query);
pcount=parse_query(query,ql,params,values);
if (pcount<=0) return errhalt(MALFQUERY_ERR,tdata);
//for(i=0;i<pcount;i++) {
// printf("param %s val %s\n",params[i],values[i]);
//}
// query is now successfully parsed:
// find the database
#ifdef DEFAULT_DBASE
database=DEFAULT_DBASE;
#endif
if ((tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase.used>0)
database=(tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase.vals[0];
for(i=0;i<pcount;i++) {
if (strncmp(params[i],"db",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
if ((values[i]!=NULL) && (values[i][0]!='\0')) {
if (atoi(values[i])==0 && !(values[i][0]=='0' && values[i][1]=='\0')) {
return errhalt(DB_PARAM_ERR,tdata);
}
database=values[i];
break;
}
}
}
tdata->database=database;
// try to find jsonp
for(i=0;i<pcount;i++) {
if (strncmp(params[i],JSONP_PARAM,MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
tdata->jsonp=values[i];
break;
}
}
//find the operation and dispatch
found=0;
for(i=0;i<pcount;i++) {
if (strncmp(params[i],"op",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
if (!strncmp(values[i],"count",MAXQUERYLEN)){
found=1;
res=search(tdata,params,values,pcount,COUNT_CODE);
break;
} else if (!strncmp(values[i],"search",MAXQUERYLEN) ||
!strncmp(values[i],"select",MAXQUERYLEN)) {
found=1;
res=search(tdata,params,values,pcount,SEARCH_CODE);
break;
} else if (!strncmp(values[i],"insert",MAXQUERYLEN)) {
found=1;
res=insert(tdata,params,values,pcount);
break;
} else if (!strncmp(values[i],"update",MAXQUERYLEN)) {
found=1;
res=search(tdata,params,values,pcount,UPDATE_CODE);
break;
} else if (!strncmp(values[i],"delete",MAXQUERYLEN)){
found=1;
res=search(tdata,params,values,pcount,DELETE_CODE);
break;
} else if (!strncmp(values[i],"create",MAXQUERYLEN)) {
found=1;
res=create(tdata,params,values,pcount);
break;
} else if (!strncmp(values[i],"drop",MAXQUERYLEN)) {
found=1;
res=drop(tdata,params,values,pcount);
break;
} else {
return errhalt(UNKNOWN_OP_ERR,tdata);
}
}
}
if (!found) return errhalt(NO_OP_ERR,tdata);
if (tdata->isserver) {
if (tdata->inbuf!=NULL) { free(tdata->inbuf); tdata->inbuf=NULL; }
return res;
} else {
print_final(res,tdata);
// freeing here is not really necessary and wastes time: process exits anyway
if (tdata->inbuf!=NULL) free(tdata->inbuf);
if (res!=NULL) free(res);
return NULL;
}
}
void print_final(char* str, thread_data_p tdata) {
if (str!=NULL) {
if (tdata->isserver || tdata->iscgi) {
printf(CONTENT_LENGTH,strlen(str)+1); //1 added for puts newline
if (tdata->format) printf(JSON_CONTENT_TYPE);
else printf(CSV_CONTENT_TYPE);
}
puts(str);
} else {
if (tdata->isserver || tdata->iscgi) {
if (tdata->format) printf(JSON_CONTENT_TYPE);
else printf(CSV_CONTENT_TYPE);
}
}
}
/* ============== operations: query parsing and handling ===================== */
/* search from the database, combined with update and delete */
static char* search(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[],
int incount, int opcode) {
char* database=tdata->database;
char *token=NULL;
int i,j,x,itmp;
wg_int type=0;
char* fields[MAXPARAMS]; // search fields
char* values[MAXPARAMS]; // search values
char* compares[MAXPARAMS]; // search comparisons
char* types[MAXPARAMS]; // search value types
char* cids=NULL;
wg_int ids[MAXIDS]; // select these ids only
int fcount=0, vcount=0, ccount=0, tcount=0; // array el counters for above
char* sfields[MAXPARAMS]; // set / selected fields
char* svalues[MAXPARAMS]; // set field values
char* stypes[MAXPARAMS]; // set field types
int sfcount; // array el counters for above
int from=0;
unsigned long count,rcount,gcount,handlecount;
void* db=NULL; // actual database pointer
void *rec, *oldrec;
char* res;
wg_query *wgquery; // query datastructure built later
wg_query_arg wgargs[MAXPARAMS];
wg_int lock_id=0; // non-0 iff lock set
int searchtype=0; // 0: full scan, 1: record ids, 2: by fields
char errbuf[ERRBUF_LEN]; // used for building variable-content input param error strings only
// default max nr of rows shown/handled
if (opcode==COUNT_CODE) count=LONG_MAX;
else count=MAXCOUNT;
// -------check and parse cgi parameters, attach database ------------
// set params to defaults
for(i=0;i<MAXPARAMS;i++) {
fields[i]=NULL; values[i]=NULL; compares[i]=NULL; types[i]=NULL;
sfields[i]=NULL; svalues[i]=NULL; stypes[i]=NULL;
}
// set printing params to defaults
tdata->format=1; // 1: json
tdata->maxdepth=MAX_DEPTH_DEFAULT; // rec depth limit for printer
tdata->showid=0; // add record id as first extra elem: 0: no, 1: yes
tdata->strenc=2; // string special chars escaping: 0: just ", 1: urlencode, 2: json, 3: csv
// find search parameters
for(i=0;i<incount;i++) {
if (strncmp(inparams[i],"recids",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
cids=invalues[i];
x=0;
// set ids to defaults
for(j=0;j<MAXIDS;j++) ids[j]=0;
// split csv int list to ids int array
for(j=0;j<strlen(cids);j++) {
if (atoi(cids+j) && atoi(cids+j)>0) ids[x++]=atoi(cids+j);
if (x>=MAXIDS) break;
for(;j<strlen(cids) && cids[j]!=','; j++) {};
}
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"fld",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
res=handle_fld_param(tdata,inparams[i],invalues[i],
&sfields[sfcount],&svalues[sfcount],&stypes[sfcount],sfcount,errbuf);
if (res!=NULL) return res; // return error string
sfcount++;
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"field",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
fields[fcount++]=invalues[i];
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"value",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
values[vcount++]=invalues[i];
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"compare",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
compares[ccount++]=invalues[i];
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"type",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
types[tcount++]=invalues[i];
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"from",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
from=atoi(invalues[i]);
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"count",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
count=atoi(invalues[i]);
} else {
// handle generic parameters for all queries: at end of param check
res=handle_generic_param(tdata,inparams[i],invalues[i],&token,errbuf);
if (res!=NULL) return res; // return error string
}
}
// authorization
if (opcode==DELETE_CODE || opcode==UPDATE_CODE) {
if (!authorize(WRITE_LEVEL,tdata,database,token))
return errhalt(NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERR,tdata);
} else {
if (!authorize(READ_LEVEL,tdata,database,token))
return errhalt(NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERR,tdata);
}
// all parameters and values were understood
if (tdata->format==0) {
// csv
tdata->maxdepth=0; // record structure not printed for csv
tdata->strenc=3; // only " replaced with ""
}
// check search parameters
if (cids!=NULL) {
// query by record ids
if (fcount) return errhalt(RECIDS_COMBINED_ERR,tdata);
searchtype=1;
} else if (!fcount) {
// no search fields given
if (vcount || ccount || tcount) return errhalt(NO_FIELD_ERR,tdata);
else searchtype=0; // scan everything
} else {
// search by fields
searchtype=2;
}
// attach to database
db=op_attach_database(tdata,database,READ_LEVEL);
if (!db) return errhalt(DB_ATTACH_ERR,tdata);
// database attached OK
// create output string buffer (may be reallocated later)
tdata->buf=str_new(INITIAL_MALLOC);
if (tdata->buf==NULL) return errhalt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
tdata->bufsize=INITIAL_MALLOC;
tdata->bufptr=tdata->buf;
// check printing depth
if (tdata->maxdepth>MAX_DEPTH_HARD) tdata->maxdepth=MAX_DEPTH_HARD;
// initial print
if(!op_print_data_start(tdata,opcode==SEARCH_CODE))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
// zero counters
rcount=0;
gcount=0;
handlecount=0; // actual nr of records handled
// get lock
if (tdata->realthread && tdata->common->shutdown) return NULL; // for multithreading only
lock_id = wg_start_read(db); // get read lock
tdata->lock_id=lock_id;
tdata->lock_type=READ_LOCK_TYPE;
if (!lock_id) return err_clear_detach_halt(LOCK_ERR,tdata);
// handle one of the cases
if (searchtype==0) {
// ------- full scan case ---
rec=wg_get_first_record(db);
while (rec!=NULL) {
if (rcount>=from) {
gcount++;
if (gcount>count) break;
if (opcode==COUNT_CODE) {
handlecount++;
} else if (opcode==SEARCH_CODE) {
itmp=op_print_record(tdata,rec,gcount);
if (!itmp) return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
} else if (opcode==UPDATE_CODE) {
itmp=op_update_record(tdata,db,rec,0,0);
if (!itmp) handlecount++;
}
}
oldrec=rec;
rec=wg_get_next_record(db,rec);
if (opcode==DELETE_CODE) {
x=wg_get_record_len(db,oldrec);
if (x>0) {
itmp=op_delete_record(tdata,oldrec);
if (!itmp) handlecount++;
//else err_clear_detach_halt(DELETE_ERR,tdata);
}
}
rcount++;
}
} else if (searchtype==1) {
// ------------ search by record ids: ------------
for(j=0; ids[j]!=0 && j<MAXIDS; j++) {
x=wg_get_encoded_type(db,ids[j]);
if (x!=WG_RECORDTYPE) continue;
rec=wg_decode_record(db,ids[j]);
if (rec==NULL) continue;
x=wg_get_record_len(db,rec);
if (x<=0) continue;
gcount++;
if (gcount>count) break;
if (opcode==COUNT_CODE) handlecount++;
else if (opcode==SEARCH_CODE) {
itmp=op_print_record(tdata,rec,gcount);
if (!itmp) return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
} else if (opcode==UPDATE_CODE) {
itmp=op_update_record(tdata,db,rec,0,0);
if (!itmp) handlecount++;
} else if (opcode==DELETE_CODE) {
// test that db is not null, otherwise we may corrupt the database
oldrec=wg_get_first_record(db);
if (oldrec!=NULL) {
//wg_int objecthead=dbfetch((void*)db,(void*)rec);
//printf("isfreeobject %d\n",isfreeobject((int)objecthead));
wg_print_record(db,rec);
itmp=op_delete_record(tdata,rec);
printf("deletion result %d\n",itmp);
if (!itmp) handlecount++;
//else return err_clear_detach_halt(DELETE_ERR,tdata);
}
}
}
} else if (searchtype==2) {
// ------------by field search case: ---------
// create a query list datastructure
for(i=0;i<fcount;i++) {
// field num
if (!isint(fields[i])) return err_clear_detach_halt(NO_FIELD_ERR,tdata);
itmp=atoi(fields[i]);
if(itmp<0) return err_clear_detach_halt(NO_FIELD_ERR,tdata);
// column to compare
wgargs[i].column = itmp;
// comparison op: default equal
wgargs[i].cond = encode_incomp(db,compares[i]);
if (wgargs[i].cond==BAD_WG_VALUE) return err_clear_detach_halt(COND_ERR,tdata);
// valuetype: default guess from value later
type=encode_intype(db,types[i]);
if (type==BAD_WG_VALUE) return err_clear_detach_halt(INTYPE_ERR,tdata);
// encode value to compare with
wgargs[i].value = encode_invalue(db,values[i],type);
if (wgargs[i].value==WG_ILLEGAL) return err_clear_detach_halt(INTYPE_ERR,tdata);
}
// make the query structure
wgquery = wg_make_query(db, NULL, 0, wgargs, i);
if (!wgquery) return err_clear_detach_halt(QUERY_ERR,tdata);
// actually perform the query
if (tdata->maxdepth>MAX_DEPTH_HARD) tdata->maxdepth=MAX_DEPTH_HARD;
while((rec = wg_fetch(db, wgquery))) {
if (rcount>=from) {
gcount++;
if (opcode==COUNT_CODE) handlecount++;
else if (opcode==SEARCH_CODE) {
itmp=op_print_record(tdata,rec,gcount);
if (!itmp) return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
} else if (opcode==UPDATE_CODE) {
itmp=op_update_record(tdata,db,rec,0,0);
if (!itmp) handlecount++;
} else if (opcode==DELETE_CODE) {
itmp=op_delete_record(tdata,rec);
if (!itmp) handlecount++;
//else return err_clear_detach_halt(DELETE_ERR,tdata);
}
}
rcount++;
if (gcount>=count) break;
}
// free query datastructure,
for(i=0;i<fcount;i++) wg_free_query_param(db, wgargs[i].value);
wg_free_query(db,wgquery);
}
// ----- cases handled ------
// print a single number for count and delete
if (opcode==COUNT_CODE || opcode==DELETE_CODE) {
if(!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
itmp=snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,"%lu",handlecount);
tdata->bufptr+=itmp;
}
// release locks and detach
if (!wg_end_read(db, lock_id)) { // release read lock
return err_clear_detach_halt(LOCK_RELEASE_ERR,tdata);
}
tdata->lock_id=0;
op_detach_database(tdata,db);
if(!op_print_data_end(tdata,opcode==SEARCH_CODE))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
return tdata->buf;
}
// insert into the database */
static char* insert(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[], int incount) {
char* database=tdata->database;
char *token=NULL;
int i,tmp;
//int j,x;
char* json=NULL;
//int count=MAXCOUNT;
void* db=NULL; // actual database pointer
//void* rec;
char* res;
wg_int lock_id=0; // non-0 iff lock set
char errbuf[ERRBUF_LEN]; // used for building variable-content input param error strings only
// yajl
/*
yajl_handle hand;
yajl_gen g;
yajl_status stat;
size_t rd;
int retval = 0;
int a = 1;
*/
// -------check and parse cgi parameters, attach database ------------
// set printing params to defaults
tdata->format=1; // 1: json
tdata->maxdepth=MAX_DEPTH_DEFAULT; // rec depth limit for printer
tdata->showid=0; // add record id as first extra elem: 0: no, 1: yes
tdata->strenc=2; // string special chars escaping: 0: just ", 1: urlencode, 2: json, 3: csv
// find ids and display format parameters
for(i=0;i<incount;i++) {
if (strncmp(inparams[i],"rec",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
json=invalues[i];
} else {
// handle generic parameters for all queries: at end of param check
res=handle_generic_param(tdata,inparams[i],invalues[i],&token,errbuf);
if (res!=NULL) return res; // return error string
}
}
if (json==NULL || strlen(json)==0) {
return errhalt(MISSING_JSON_ERR,tdata);
}
// authorization
if (!authorize(WRITE_LEVEL,tdata,database,token)) {
return errhalt(NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERR,tdata);
}
// all parameters and values were understood
if (tdata->format==0) {
// csv
tdata->maxdepth=0; // record structure not printed for csv
tdata->strenc=3; // only " replaced with ""
}
// attach to database
db=op_attach_database(tdata,database,READ_LEVEL);
if (!db) {
if (!authorize(ADMIN_LEVEL,tdata,database,token)) {
return errhalt(NOT_AUTHORIZED_INSERT_CREATE_ERR,tdata);
} else {
if (tdata->realthread && tdata->common->shutdown) return NULL; // for multithreading only
db=op_create_database(tdata,database,0);
if (!db) return err_clear_detach_halt(DB_CREATE_ERR,tdata);
}
}
// database attached OK
// create output string buffer (may be reallocated later)
tdata->buf=str_new(INITIAL_MALLOC);
if (tdata->buf==NULL) return errhalt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
tdata->bufsize=INITIAL_MALLOC;
tdata->bufptr=tdata->buf;
op_print_data_start(tdata,1);
// initialize yajl
/*
g = yajl_gen_alloc(NULL);
yajl_gen_config(g, yajl_gen_beautify, 0);
yajl_gen_config(g, yajl_gen_validate_utf8, 1);
hand = yajl_alloc(&callbacks, NULL, (void *) g);
yajl_config(hand, yajl_allow_comments, 1);
*/
// take a write lock
if (tdata->realthread && tdata->common->shutdown) return NULL; // for multithreading only
lock_id = wg_start_write(db); // get write lock
tdata->lock_id=lock_id;
tdata->lock_type=WRITE_LOCK_TYPE;
if (!lock_id) return err_clear_detach_halt(LOCK_ERR,tdata);
// start parsing
/*
rd=strlen(json);
stat = yajl_parse(hand, json, rd);
if (stat==yajl_status_ok) stat=yajl_complete_parse(hand);
if (stat != yajl_status_ok) {
unsigned char * str = yajl_get_error(hand, 1, json, rd);
fprintf(stderr, "%s", (const char *) str);
yajl_free_error(hand, str);
retval = 1;
} else {
// parse succeeded
const unsigned char * buf;
size_t len;
yajl_gen_get_buf(g, &buf, &len);
fwrite(buf, 1, len, stdout);
yajl_gen_clear(g);
}
yajl_gen_free(g);
yajl_free(hand);
*/
// parsing ended
// parse json and insert
tmp=wg_parse_json_document(db,json);
if(tmp==-1) {
return err_clear_detach_halt(JSON_ERR,tdata);
} else if(tmp==-2) {
return err_clear_detach_halt(INCONSISTENT_ERR,tdata);
}
if(!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
strcpy(tdata->bufptr,"1");
tdata->bufptr+=strlen("1");
// end activity
if (!wg_end_write(db, lock_id)) { // release write lock
return err_clear_detach_halt(LOCK_RELEASE_ERR,tdata);
}
tdata->lock_id=0;
op_detach_database(tdata,db);
if(!op_print_data_end(tdata,1))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
return tdata->buf;
}
// create a new database
static char* create(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[], int incount) {
char* database=NULL;
char *token=NULL;
int i;
void* db=NULL; // actual database pointer
long size=0;
long max_size=0;
char *tmps,*res;
char errbuf[ERRBUF_LEN];
// find and check parameters
for(i=0;i<incount;i++) {
if (strncmp(inparams[i],"db",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
database=invalues[i];
if(database==NULL || strlen(database)<1 || atoi(database)<=0) {
return errhalt(DB_NAME_ERR,tdata);
}
} else if (strncmp(inparams[i],"size",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
tmps=invalues[i];
size=atoi(tmps);
if(tmps<=0) return errhalt(DB_NO_SIZE_ERR,tdata);
#ifdef MAX_DATABASE_SIZE
max_size=MAX_DATABASE_SIZE;
#else
max_size=LONG_MAX;
#endif
if ((tdata->global)->conf->max_dbase_size.used>0) {
tmps=(tdata->global)->conf->max_dbase_size.vals[0];
max_size=atol(tmps);
}
if(size>max_size) return errhalt(DB_BIG_SIZE_ERR,tdata);
}
else {
// handle generic parameters for all queries: at end of param check
res=handle_generic_param(tdata,inparams[i],invalues[i],&token,errbuf);
if (res!=NULL) return res; // return error string
}
}
// authorization
if (!authorize(ADMIN_LEVEL,tdata,database,token)) {
return errhalt(NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERR,tdata);
}
// all parameters and values were understood
// create output string buffer (may be reallocated later)
tdata->buf=str_new(INITIAL_MALLOC);
if (tdata->buf==NULL) return errhalt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
tdata->bufsize=INITIAL_MALLOC;
tdata->bufptr=tdata->buf;
op_print_data_start(tdata,0);
// indicate no lock
if (tdata->realthread && tdata->common->shutdown) return NULL; // for multithreading only
tdata->lock_id=0;
// check and create database
//db=wg_attach_existing_database(database);
//if (db!=NULL) return errhalt(DB_EXISTS_ALREADY_ERR,tdata);
db=op_create_database(tdata,database,size);
if (db==NULL) return errhalt(DB_CREATE_ERR,tdata);
tdata->db=db;
// created successfully
if(!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
strcpy(tdata->bufptr,"1");
tdata->bufptr+=strlen("1");
// end activity
op_detach_database(tdata,db);
if(!op_print_data_end(tdata,0))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
return tdata->buf;
}
// drop a database
static char* drop(thread_data_p tdata, char* inparams[], char* invalues[], int incount) {
char* database=tdata->database;
char *token=NULL;
int i,tmp;
void* db=NULL; // actual database pointer
char *res;
int lock_id=0;
int found=0;
char errbuf[ERRBUF_LEN];
// find and check parameters
for(i=0;i<incount;i++) {
if (strncmp(inparams[i],"db",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
database=invalues[i];
if(database==NULL || strlen(database)<1 || atoi(database)<=0) {
return errhalt(DB_NAME_ERR,tdata);
}
} else {
// handle generic parameters for all queries: at end of param check
res=handle_generic_param(tdata,inparams[i],invalues[i],&token,errbuf);
if (res!=NULL) return res; // return error string
}
}
// authorization
if (!authorize(ADMIN_LEVEL,tdata,database,token)) {
return errhalt(NOT_AUTHORIZED_ERR,tdata);
}
// all parameters and values were understood
// create output string buffer (may be reallocated later)
tdata->buf=str_new(INITIAL_MALLOC);
if (tdata->buf==NULL) return errhalt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
tdata->bufsize=INITIAL_MALLOC;
tdata->bufptr=tdata->buf;
op_print_data_start(tdata,0);
// check if access allowed in the conf file
if (database!=NULL && (tdata->global)->conf->dbases.used>0) {
for(i=0;i<(tdata->global)->conf->dbases.used;i++) {
if (!strcmp(database,(tdata->global)->conf->dbases.vals[i])) {
found=1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) return errhalt(DB_AUTHORIZE_ERR,tdata);
}
// first try to attach to an existing database
db=op_attach_database(tdata,database,ADMIN_LEVEL);
if (db==NULL) {
return errhalt(DB_NOT_EXISTS_ERR,tdata);
} else {
// database exists, take lock
if (tdata->realthread && tdata->common->shutdown) return NULL; // for multithreading only
tdata->db=db;
lock_id = wg_start_write(db); // get write lock
tdata->lock_id=lock_id;
tdata->lock_type=WRITE_LOCK_TYPE;
if (!lock_id) return err_clear_detach_halt(LOCK_ERR,tdata);
tmp=wg_detach_database(db); // detaches a database: returns 0 if OK
if (tmp) return err_clear_detach_halt(DB_DROP_ERR,tdata);
tmp=wg_delete_database(database);
if (tmp) return errhalt(DB_DROP_ERR,tdata);
}
// deleted successfully
tdata->db=NULL;
tdata->lock_id=0;
if(!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN))
return err_clear_detach_halt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
strcpy(tdata->bufptr,"1");
tdata->bufptr+=strlen("1");
// end activity
if(!op_print_data_end(tdata,0))
return errhalt(MALLOC_ERR,tdata);
return tdata->buf;
}
/* ***** print, delete, update utilities ****** */
// print a single record to output string buffer of tdata
// return 1 if ok, 0 if fails
static int op_print_record(thread_data_p tdata,void* rec,int gcount) {
int res;
if (!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN)) return 0;
if (gcount>1 && tdata->format!=0) {
// json and not first row
snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,",\n");
tdata->bufptr+=2;
}
res=sprint_record(tdata->db,rec,tdata);
if (!res) return 0;
if (tdata->format==0) {
// csv
if(!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN)) return 0;
snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,"\r\n");
tdata->bufptr+=2;
}
return 1;
}
// delete a record
// return 0 if ok, 1 if fails (contrary to print above)
static int op_delete_record(thread_data_p tdata,void* rec) {
return wg_delete_record(tdata->db,rec);
}
/* ******** query preparation and ending utilities ******** */
// return NULL if parsing ok, errstr otherwise
static char* handle_generic_param(thread_data_p tdata,char* key,char* value,
char** token,char* errbuf) {
if (key==NULL || value==NULL) {
return NULL;
} else if (strncmp(key,"depth",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
tdata->maxdepth=atoi(value);
} else if (strncmp(key,"showid",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
if (strncmp(value,"yes",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) tdata->showid=1;
else if (strncmp(value,"no",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) tdata->showid=0;
else {
snprintf(errbuf,ERRBUF_LEN,UNKNOWN_PARAM_VALUE_ERR,value,key);
return errhalt(errbuf,tdata);
}
} else if (strncmp(key,"format",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
if (strncmp(value,"csv",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) tdata->format=0;
else if (strncmp(value,"json",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) tdata->format=1;
else {
snprintf(errbuf,ERRBUF_LEN,UNKNOWN_PARAM_VALUE_ERR,value,key);
return errhalt(errbuf,tdata);
}
} else if (strncmp(key,"escape",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
if (strncmp(value,"no",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) tdata->strenc=0;
else if (strncmp(value,"url",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) tdata->strenc=1;
else if (strncmp(value,"json",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) tdata->strenc=2;
else {
snprintf(errbuf,ERRBUF_LEN,UNKNOWN_PARAM_VALUE_ERR,value,key);
return errhalt(errbuf,tdata);
}
} else if (strncmp(key,"token",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
*token=value;
} else if (strncmp(key,JSONP_PARAM,MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
//tdata->jsonp=value;
} else if (strncmp(key,NOACTION_PARAM,MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
// correct parameter, no action here
} else if (strncmp(key,"db",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
// correct parameter, no action here
} else if (strncmp(key,"op",MAXQUERYLEN)==0) {
// correct parameter, no action here
} else {
// incorrect/unrecognized parameter
#ifdef ALLOW_UNKNOWN_PARAMS
#else
snprintf(errbuf,ERRBUF_LEN,UNKNOWN_PARAM_ERR,key);
return errhalt(errbuf,tdata);
#endif
}
return NULL;
}
static char* handle_fld_param(thread_data_p tdata,char* key,char* value,
char** sfields, char** svalues, char** stypes, int sfcount, char* errbuf) {
if (key==NULL || value==NULL) {
return NULL;
}
*sfields=NULL;
*svalues=NULL;
*stypes=NULL;
return NULL;
}
// call to print output start
// return 1 if successful, 0 if fails
static int op_print_data_start(thread_data_p tdata, int listflag) {
int itmp;
if(!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN)) return 0;
if (tdata->format!=0) {
// json
if (tdata->jsonp!=NULL) {
if (listflag) itmp=snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,"%s([\n",tdata->jsonp);
else itmp=snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,"%s(",tdata->jsonp);
tdata->bufptr+=itmp;
} else {
if (listflag) {
itmp=snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,"[\n");
tdata->bufptr+=itmp;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
// call just before finishing an operation to finish output
// return 1 if successful, 0 if fails
static int op_print_data_end(thread_data_p tdata, int listflag) {
int itmp;
if(!str_guarantee_space(tdata,MIN_STRLEN)) return 0;
if (tdata->format!=0) {
// json
if (tdata->jsonp!=NULL) {
if (listflag) itmp=snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,"\n]);");
else itmp=snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,");");
tdata->bufptr+=itmp;
} else {
if (listflag) {
itmp=snprintf(tdata->bufptr,MIN_STRLEN,"\n]");
tdata->bufptr+=itmp;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
// update a record
static int op_update_record(thread_data_p tdata,void* db, void* rec, wg_int fld, wg_int value) {
wg_set_int_field(db,rec,fld,value);
return 0;
}
// create a new database
static void* op_create_database(thread_data_p tdata,char* database,long size) {
void* db;
char* sizestr;
long max_size=0;
int i;
int found=0;
//printf("op_create_database called\n");
if (database==NULL) {
#ifdef DEFAULT_DATABASE
database=DEFAULT_DATABASE;
#endif
if ((tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase.used>0)
database=(tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase.vals[0];
}
if (size<=0) {
#ifdef DEFAULT_DATABASE_SIZE
size=DEFAULT_DATABASE_SIZE;
#endif
if ((tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase_size.used>0) {
sizestr=(tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase_size.vals[0];
size=atol(sizestr);
}
}
#ifdef MAX_DATABASE_SIZE
max_size=MAX_DATABASE_SIZE;
#else
max_size=LONG_MAX;
#endif
if ((tdata->global)->conf->max_dbase_size.used>0) {
sizestr=(tdata->global)->conf->max_dbase_size.vals[0];
max_size=atol(sizestr);
}
if (database==NULL) return NULL;
// check if access allowed in the conf file
if ((tdata->global)->conf->dbases.used>0) {
for(i=0;i<(tdata->global)->conf->dbases.used;i++) {
if (!strcmp(database,(tdata->global)->conf->dbases.vals[i])) {
found=1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) return NULL;
}
if (size<=0) return NULL;
if (size>max_size) return NULL;
db = wg_attach_database(database,size);
return db;
}
// attach to database
void* op_attach_database(thread_data_p tdata,char* database,int accesslevel) {
void* db;
int i;
int found=0;
if (database==NULL) {
//use default
#ifdef DEFAULT_DATABASE
database=DEFAULT_DATABASE;
#endif
if ((tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase.used>0) {
database=(tdata->global)->conf->default_dbase.vals[0];
}
if (database==NULL) return NULL;
}
// check if access allowed in the conf file
if ((tdata->global)->conf->dbases.used>0) {
for(i=0;i<(tdata->global)->conf->dbases.used;i++) {
if (!strcmp(database,(tdata->global)->conf->dbases.vals[i])) {
found=1;
break;
}
}
if (!found) return NULL;
}
#if _MSC_VER
db = tdata->db;
#else
db = wg_attach_existing_database(database);
//db = wg_attach_database(database,100000000);
tdata->db=db;
#endif
return db;
}
// detach database
int op_detach_database(thread_data_p tdata, void* db) {
#if _MSC_VER
#else
if (db!=NULL) wg_detach_database(db);
tdata->db=NULL;
#endif
return 0;
}
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