File: selection_sort.c

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/**************************************************************************/
/*                                                                        */
/*  The Why platform for program certification                            */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Copyright (C) 2002-2011                                               */
/*                                                                        */
/*    Jean-Christophe FILLIATRE, CNRS & Univ. Paris-sud 11                */
/*    Claude MARCHE, INRIA & Univ. Paris-sud 11                           */
/*    Yannick MOY, Univ. Paris-sud 11                                     */
/*    Romain BARDOU, Univ. Paris-sud 11                                   */
/*                                                                        */
/*  Secondary contributors:                                               */
/*                                                                        */
/*    Thierry HUBERT, Univ. Paris-sud 11  (former Caduceus front-end)     */
/*    Nicolas ROUSSET, Univ. Paris-sud 11 (on Jessie & Krakatoa)          */
/*    Ali AYAD, CNRS & CEA Saclay         (floating-point support)        */
/*    Sylvie BOLDO, INRIA                 (floating-point support)        */
/*    Jean-Francois COUCHOT, INRIA        (sort encodings, hyps pruning)  */
/*    Mehdi DOGGUY, Univ. Paris-sud 11    (Why GUI)                       */
/*                                                                        */
/*  This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or        */
/*  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public            */
/*  License version 2.1, with the special exception on linking            */
/*  described in file LICENSE.                                            */
/*                                                                        */
/*  This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,      */
/*  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        */
/*  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.                  */
/*                                                                        */
/**************************************************************************/

// RUNSIMPLIFY: will ask regtests to run Simplify on this program

#pragma JessieIntegerModel(math)

#include "sorting.h"

/*@ requires \valid(t+i) && \valid(t+j);
  @ assigns t[i],t[j];
  @ ensures Swap{Old,Here}(t,i,j);
  @*/
void swap(int t[], int i, int j) {
  int tmp = t[i];
  t[i] = t[j];
  t[j] = tmp;
}

/*@ requires \valid_range(t,0,n-1);
  @ behavior sorted:
  @   ensures Sorted(t,0,n);
  @ behavior permutation:
  @   ensures Permut{Old,Here}(t,0,n-1);
  @*/
void sel_sort(int t[], int n) {
  int i,j;
  int mi,mv;
  if (n <= 0) return;
  /*@ loop invariant 0 <= i < n;
    @ for sorted:
    @  loop invariant
    @   Sorted(t,0,i) &&
    @   (\forall integer k1, k2 ;
    @      0 <= k1 < i <= k2 < n ==> t[k1] <= t[k2]) ;
    @ for permutation:
    @  loop invariant Permut{Pre,Here}(t,0,n-1);
    @ loop variant n-i;
    @*/
  for (i=0; i<n-1; i++) {
    // look for minimum value among t[i..n-1]
    mv = t[i]; mi = i;
    /*@ loop invariant i < j && i <= mi < n;
      @ for sorted: 
      @  loop invariant
      @    mv == t[mi] &&
      @    (\forall integer k; i <= k < j ==> t[k] >= mv);
      @ for permutation:
      @  loop invariant
      @   Permut{Pre,Here}(t,0,n-1);
      @ loop variant n-j;
      @*/
    for (j=i+1; j < n; j++) {
      if (t[j] < mv) {
	mi = j ; mv = t[j];
      }
    }
  L:
    swap(t,i,mi);
    //@ assert Permut{L,Here}(t,0,n-1);
  }
}


/*
Local Variables:
compile-command: "frama-c -jessie selection_sort.c"
End:
*/