File: strings.mlw

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module TestString

  use string.String
  use int.Int

  goal Empty: "" = ""

  goal Empty2: empty = ""

  goal Test0: not ("a" = "b")

  constant a: string

  goal Test1:
    (if 2 + 2 = 4 then "a" = a else "b" = a) -> "a" = a
    (* this should be proved even with alt-ergo due to the sharing of
       literals *)

  goal Test2:
    let a = if 2 + 2 = 4 then "a" else "" in
    let b = if 2 + 2 = 4 then "b" else "" in
    not (a = b)

  goal Test3:
    let a = if 2 + 2 = 4 then "a" else "" in
    let b = if 2 + 2 = 4 then "a" else "" in
    a = b

  goal Test4:
    let s = "abcdef" in substring s 2 3 = "cde"

  goal TestConcat1:
    let s1 = "abc" in
    let s2 = "defg" in
    concat s1 s2 = "abcdefg"

  goal TestConcat5:
    concat "" "" = ""

  goal TestLength1: length "a" = 1
  goal TestLength2: length "ab" = 2
  goal TestLength3: length "abc" = 3
  goal TestLength4: length (concat "ab" "12") = 4
  (* TODO \xC3\xA9 is the encoding of 'é' *)
  (* TODO goal TestLength5: length "\xC3\xA9" = 2 *)

  goal TestLt1: lt "" "a"
  goal TestLt2: lt "a" "b"
  goal TestLt3: lt "ab" "b"
  goal TestLt4: lt "abcde" "b"
  goal TestLt5: lt "a" "1"
  goal TestLt6: lt "A" "a"

  goal TestLT: not (lt "" "")
  goal TestLE: not (le "A" "")

  goal TestAt1:
    s_at "abc" 3 = empty

  goal TestSubstring1:
    substring "abcdef" 1 3 = "bcd"

  goal TestSubstring2:
    substring "abcdef" 1 10 = "bcdef"

  goal containsTest1: contains "" ""

  goal substring_contains: forall s1 s2.
    contains s1 s2 -> exists i. substring s1 i (length s2) = s2

  goal TestIndefof1:
    indexof "" "" 0 = 0

  goal TestIndefof2:
    indexof "a" "" 0 = 0

  goal TestIndefof3:
    indexof "" "a" 0 = -1

  goal TestIndefof4:
    indexof "a" "" 1 = 1

  goal TestIndefof5:
    indexof "a" "" 2 = -1

  goal TestIndefof6:
    indexof "ab" "" 2 = 2

  goal TestIndefof7:
    indexof "abcdef" "c" 0 = 2

  goal TestIndefof8:
    indexof "abcdef" "c" 2 = 2

  goal TestIndefof9:
    indexof "abcdef" "c" 3 = -1

  goal TestIndefof10:
    indexof "abcdef" "cdef" 0 = 2

  goal TestIndexof11: forall s1.
    indexof s1 "" 0 = 0

  goal TestReplace1: forall s2 s3.
   s2 <> "" -> replace "" s2 s3 = ""

  goal TestReplace2: forall s1 s3. (* check standard to see if this makes sense *)
   replace s1 "" s3 = concat s3 s1

  goal TestReplace3:
   replace "abcde" "bc" "1234" = "a1234de"

  goal TestReplace4:
   replace "abcdefg" "fg" "" = "abcde"

  goal TestReplace5:
   replace "abcdefabcdef" "bc" "123" = "a123defabcdef"

  goal to_int_lt_0: forall s i.
    0 <= i < length s && lt (s_at s i) "0"
        -> to_int s = -1

  goal to_int_gt_9: forall s i.
    0 <= i < length s && lt "9" (s_at s i)
        -> to_int s = -1

  goal TestIsDigit:
    is_digit "0" && is_digit "1" && is_digit "2" && is_digit "3" &&
    is_digit "4" && is_digit "5" && is_digit "6" && is_digit "7" &&
    is_digit "8" && is_digit "9"

  goal TestIsDigit2:
    not (is_digit "00") && not (is_digit "q") && not (is_digit "-1") &&
    not (is_digit "10") && not (is_digit "!") && not (is_digit "\xAA")

  goal TestTo_int1: to_int "1" = 1
  goal TestTo_int2: to_int "11" = 11
  goal TestTo_int3: to_int "123" = 123
  goal TestTo_int4: to_int "" = -1
  goal TestTo_int5: to_int "a" = -1
  goal TestTo_int6: to_int "-1" = -1
  goal TestTo_int7: to_int "-2" = -1
  goal TestTo_int8: to_int "-11" = -1
  goal TestTo_int9: to_int "1a1" = -1

  goal TestFrom_int: from_int 1 = "1"

  goal TestProvedInAltergo1: forall s1 s2.
    length s1 = length (concat s1 s2) -> s2 = ""

  (* proved with alt-ergo but not with CVC4 *)
  goal TestProvedInAltergo2: forall s1 s2.
    prefixof s1 s2 -> exists i. substring s2 0 i = s1
  (*** TODO: axioms about to_int -- the following are not proved *)

end

module TestInput

  use string.String

  goal T0: length "this is a test" = 14
  goal T1: length "\x17" = 1
  goal T2: length "\o027" = 1
  goal T3: length "\023" = 1
  goal T4: length "\t" = 1
  goal T5: length "\\" = 1
  goal T6: length "\"" = 1
  goal T7: length "\n" = 1
  (* goal T8: length "\p" = 1 *)
  (*   goal T9: length "a *)
  (* b" = 2 *)
  goal T10: length "'" = 1
  goal T11: length "/" = 1
  goal T12: length "`" = 1
  (* à is the same as \195\160 *)
  (* goal T13: length "à" = 1 *)
  (* goal T14: length "Ϯ" = 1 *)
  (* á is the same as \195\161, \o303\o241, \xC3\xA1 *)
  (* goal T15: length "á" = 1 *)
  goal T16: length "\o303\o241" = 2
  goal T17: length "\xC3\xA1" = 2
  (* goal T18: length "\o477" = 2 *)
  goal T19: length "\xFFA" = 2
  goal T20: length "\000" = 1
  goal T21: length "\161" = 1
  goal T22: length "\r" = 1
  goal T23: length "'" = 1
  (* goal T24: length "\256" = 2 *)
  goal T25: length "this \
                    is a \
                    test" = 14
  goal T26: length "\065" = 1
  goal T27: length "\x41" = 1
  goal T28: length "\o101" = 1
  goal T29: "A" = "\065" = "\x41" = "\o101"

end

module TestRegExpr
  use string.String as S
  use string.RegExpr

  (* in_re and to_re *)
  goal TestIn1:
    in_re "a" (to_re "a")

  goal TestIn2:
    in_re "abc" (to_re "abc")

  goal TestIn3:
    not (in_re "abc" (to_re "abd"))

  lemma TestToReInRe: forall s.
    in_re s (to_re s)

  (* concat *)

  goal TestConcat1:
    let r1 = to_re "a" in
    let r2 = to_re "b" in
    in_re "ab" (concat r1 r2)

  goal TestConcat2:
    let r1 = to_re "a" in
    let r2 = to_re "b" in
    not (in_re "ba" (concat r1 r2))

  goal TestConcat3:
    let r1 = to_re "abc" in
    let r2 = to_re "def" in
    in_re "abcdef" (concat r1 r2)

  goal TestConcat4:
    let r1 = to_re "a" in
    in_re (S.concat "a" "a") (concat r1 r1)

  lemma concat: forall s1 s2.
    let r1 = to_re s1 in
    let r2 = to_re s2 in
    in_re (S.concat s1 s2) (concat r1 r2)

  goal concat_exists: forall s r1 r2.
    in_re s (concat r1 r2) -> exists s1 s2.
      S.concat s1 s2 = s && in_re s1 r1 && in_re s2 r2

  (* union *)

  goal TestUnion1:
    let r1 = to_re "a" in
    let r2 = to_re "b" in
    in_re "a" (union r1 r2) && in_re "b" (union r1 r2)

  goal TestUnion2:
    let r1 = to_re "a" in
    forall re. in_re "a" (union r1 re) && in_re "a" (union re r1)

  goal in_union1: forall s1 r1 r2.
    in_re s1 r1 -> in_re s1 (union r1 r2)

  goal in_union2: forall s1 r1 r2.
    in_re s1 r2 -> in_re s1 (union r1 r2)

  goal in_union: forall s1 r1 r2.
    in_re s1 r1 || in_re s1 r2 -> in_re s1 (union r1 r2)

  (* inter *)

  goal TestInter1:
    let r1 = to_re "a" in
    let r2 = to_re "b" in
    not (in_re "a" (inter r1 r2))

  goal TestInter2:
    let r1 = to_re "a" in
    let r = to_re "b" in
    let r2 = union r1 r in
    in_re "a" (inter r1 r2)

  lemma in_inter1: forall s1:string, r1:re, r2:re.
    in_re s1 (inter r1 r2) -> in_re s1 r1

  lemma in_inter2: forall s1:string, r1:re, r2:re.
    in_re s1 (inter r1 r2) -> in_re s1 r2

  (* star *)

  goal TestInStar1:
    let a = star (to_re "a") in
    in_re "aaa" a &&
    not (in_re "aba" a)

  goal TestInStar2:
    let a = to_re "a" in
    let b = to_re "b" in
    let ab = star (union a b) in
    in_re "a" ab &&
    in_re "b" ab &&
    in_re "babab" ab &&
    in_re "baaa" ab &&
    in_re "aaaa" ab &&
    in_re "bbbb" ab &&
    not (in_re "acaab") ab

  goal TestDigit:
    let d = union (to_re "0") (union (to_re "1") (union (to_re "2")
           (union (to_re "3") (union (to_re "4") (union (to_re "5")
           (union (to_re "6") (union (to_re "7") (union (to_re "8")
            (to_re "9"))))))))) in
    let ds = star d in
    let is_digit x = in_re x d in
    let are_digits x = in_re x ds in
    is_digit "1" && is_digit "9" && is_digit "0" &&
    not (is_digit "a") && not (is_digit "12") &&
    are_digits "0" && are_digits "4" && are_digits "9" &&
    are_digits "1850" && are_digits "10" && are_digits "000" &&
    not (are_digits "1 ") && not (are_digits " 1") &&
    not (are_digits "1a") && not (are_digits "a1") &&
    not (are_digits "a")

  goal star1: forall s re.
    in_re s re -> in_re s (star re)

  lemma star2: forall re.
    in_re S.empty (star re)

  (* plus *)

  goal TestPlus1:
    let a = plus (to_re "a") in
    in_re "a" a && in_re "aaa" a && not (in_re "b" a) &&
    not (in_re "ab" a) && not (in_re "" a)

  lemma def_plus: forall re.
    plus re = concat re (star re)

  goal plus_star: forall s r.
    in_re s (plus r) -> in_re s (star r)

  (* none, all, allchar *)

  goal TestAllChar:
    in_re "a" allchar && in_re "1" allchar && in_re "!" allchar &&
    not (in_re "aa" allchar) && not (in_re "!!" allchar)

  goal TestAll:
    in_re "as 3hoiqjndhfgasohn123^*&(T@GIGDSOA" all

  lemma allchar: forall s.
    S.length s = 1 -> in_re s allchar

  lemma in_re_none: forall s: string.
    not (in_re s none)

  lemma all_allchar: forall s.
    in_re s (star allchar)

  lemma in_re_all: forall s.
    in_re s all

  lemma union_all: forall r.
    union all r = union r all = all

  lemma inter_all: forall r.
    inter r all = inter all r = r

  lemma star_all: star all = all

  (* opt *)

  goal TestOpt1:
    let a = to_re "a" in
    in_re "a" (opt a) && in_re "" (opt a) && not (in_re "ab" (opt a))

  lemma empty_opt: forall re.
    in_re "" (opt re)

  lemma in_opt: forall s.
    in_re s (opt (to_re s))

  (* range *)

  goal TestRange1:
    in_re "b" (range "a" "c") &&
    in_re "b" (range "b" "c") &&
    in_re "b" (range "a" "b") &&
    not (in_re "d" (range "a" "c"))

  goal TestRange2:
    not (in_re "abc" (range "a" "b"))

  goal range_negative: forall s.
    not (in_re s (range "b" "a"))

  goal range_not_singleton: forall s.
    not (in_re s (range "ba" "a"))

  (* power, loop *)

  goal TestPower1:
    let a = to_re "a" in
    in_re "aa" (power 2 a)

  goal TestPower2:
    let ab = to_re "ab" in
    in_re "ababab" (power 3 ab)

  goal TestPower3: forall i.
    let ab = to_re "ab" in
    in_re "ababab" (power i ab)

  goal TestLoop1:
    let a = to_re "a" in
    in_re "aa" (loop 2 3 a)



end