/* -*- Mode: Java; c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 20; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
 * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

package org.mozilla.gecko.gfx;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;

import org.mozilla.gecko.R;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public final class BitmapUtils {
    private static final String LOGTAG = "GeckoBitmapUtils";

    private BitmapUtils() {}

    public static Bitmap decodeByteArray(byte[] bytes) {
        return decodeByteArray(bytes, null);
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeByteArray(byte[] bytes, BitmapFactory.Options options) {
        if (bytes.length <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bytes.length " + bytes.length
                                               + " must be a positive number");
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = null;
        try {
            bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, options);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            Log.e(LOGTAG, "decodeByteArray(bytes.length=" + bytes.length
                          + ", options= " + options + ") OOM!", e);
            return null;
        }

        if (bitmap == null) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, "decodeByteArray() returning null because BitmapFactory returned null");
            return null;
        }

        if (bitmap.getWidth() <= 0 || bitmap.getHeight() <= 0) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, "decodeByteArray() returning null because BitmapFactory returned "
                          + "a bitmap with dimensions " + bitmap.getWidth()
                          + "x" + bitmap.getHeight());
            return null;
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeStream(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            Log.e(LOGTAG, "decodeStream() OOM!", e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeUrl(Uri uri) {
        return decodeUrl(uri.toString());
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeUrl(String urlString) {
        URL url;

        try {
            url = new URL(urlString);
        } catch(MalformedURLException e) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, "decodeUrl: malformed URL " + urlString);
            return null;
        }

        return decodeUrl(url);
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeUrl(URL url) {
        InputStream stream = null;

        try {
            stream = url.openStream();
        } catch(IOException e) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, "decodeUrl: IOException downloading " + url);
            return null;
        }

        if (stream == null) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, "decodeUrl: stream not found downloading " + url);
            return null;
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = decodeStream(stream);

        try {
            stream.close();
        } catch(IOException e) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, "decodeUrl: IOException closing stream " + url, e);
        }

        return bitmap;
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeResource(Context context, int id) {
        return decodeResource(context, id, null);
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeResource(Context context, int id, BitmapFactory.Options options) {
        Resources resources = context.getResources();
        try {
            return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(resources, id, options);
        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
            Log.e(LOGTAG, "decodeResource() OOM! Resource id=" + id, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static int getDominantColor(Bitmap source) {
        return getDominantColor(source, true);
    }

    public static int getDominantColor(Bitmap source, boolean applyThreshold) {
      if (source == null)
        return Color.argb(255,255,255,255);

      // Keep track of how many times a hue in a given bin appears in the image.
      // Hue values range [0 .. 360), so dividing by 10, we get 36 bins.
      int[] colorBins = new int[36];

      // The bin with the most colors. Initialize to -1 to prevent accidentally
      // thinking the first bin holds the dominant color.
      int maxBin = -1;

      // Keep track of sum hue/saturation/value per hue bin, which we'll use to
      // compute an average to for the dominant color.
      float[] sumHue = new float[36];
      float[] sumSat = new float[36];
      float[] sumVal = new float[36];

      for (int row = 0; row < source.getHeight(); row++) {
        for (int col = 0; col < source.getWidth(); col++) {
          int c = source.getPixel(col, row);
          // Ignore pixels with a certain transparency.
          if (Color.alpha(c) < 128)
            continue;

          float[] hsv = new float[3];
          Color.colorToHSV(c, hsv);

          // If a threshold is applied, ignore arbitrarily chosen values for "white" and "black".
          if (applyThreshold && (hsv[1] <= 0.35f || hsv[2] <= 0.35f))
            continue;

          // We compute the dominant color by putting colors in bins based on their hue.
          int bin = (int) Math.floor(hsv[0] / 10.0f);

          // Update the sum hue/saturation/value for this bin.
          sumHue[bin] = sumHue[bin] + hsv[0];
          sumSat[bin] = sumSat[bin] + hsv[1];
          sumVal[bin] = sumVal[bin] + hsv[2];

          // Increment the number of colors in this bin.
          colorBins[bin]++;

          // Keep track of the bin that holds the most colors.
          if (maxBin < 0 || colorBins[bin] > colorBins[maxBin])
            maxBin = bin;
        }
      }

      // maxBin may never get updated if the image holds only transparent and/or black/white pixels.
      if (maxBin < 0)
        return Color.argb(255,255,255,255);

      // Return a color with the average hue/saturation/value of the bin with the most colors.
      float[] hsv = new float[3];
      hsv[0] = sumHue[maxBin]/colorBins[maxBin];
      hsv[1] = sumSat[maxBin]/colorBins[maxBin];
      hsv[2] = sumVal[maxBin]/colorBins[maxBin];
      return Color.HSVToColor(hsv);
    }

    /**
     * Decodes a bitmap from a Base64 data URI.
     *
     * @param dataURI a Base64-encoded data URI string
     * @return        the decoded bitmap, or null if the data URI is invalid
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmapFromDataURI(String dataURI) {
        String base64 = dataURI.substring(dataURI.indexOf(',') + 1);
        try {
            byte[] raw = Base64.decode(base64, Base64.DEFAULT);
            return BitmapUtils.decodeByteArray(raw);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(LOGTAG, "exception decoding bitmap from data URI: " + dataURI, e);
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static int getResource(Uri resourceUrl, int defaultIcon) {
        int icon = defaultIcon;

        final String scheme = resourceUrl.getScheme();
        if ("drawable".equals(scheme)) {
            String resource = resourceUrl.getSchemeSpecificPart();
            resource = resource.substring(resource.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
            try {
                final Class<R.drawable> drawableClass = R.drawable.class;
                final Field f = drawableClass.getField(resource);
                icon = f.getInt(null);
            } catch (final Exception e) {} // just means the resource doesn't exist
            resourceUrl = null;
        }
        return icon;
    }
}