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//go:build linux
package proc
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"slices"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"github.com/pranshuparmar/witr/pkg/model"
)
// GetFileContext returns file descriptor and lock info for a process
// Will return nil if the context could not be gathered.
func GetFileContext(pid int) *model.FileContext {
var fileContext model.FileContext
// Count /proc/<pid>/fd entries for open files.
fdFiles, err := os.ReadDir(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%v/fd", pid))
if err != nil {
return nil
}
fileContext.OpenFiles = len(fdFiles)
fileContext.FileLimit = getFileLimit(pid)
fileContext.LockedFiles = getLockedFiles(pid)
fileContext.WatchedDirs = getWatchedDirs(pid)
return &fileContext
}
func getFileLimit(pid int) int {
var linuxDefaultMaxOpenFile = getDefaultMaxOpenFiles()
// Read /proc/<pid>/limits for file limit
data, err := os.ReadFile(fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%v/limits", pid))
if err != nil {
return linuxDefaultMaxOpenFile
}
dataString := string(data)
for line := range strings.Lines(dataString) {
if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "Max open files") {
continue
}
// Data in format: "Max open files $SOFT_LOCK_NUMBER $HARD_LOCK_NUMBER files"
fields := strings.Fields(line)
if len(fields) < 4 {
return linuxDefaultMaxOpenFile
}
softLimitString := fields[3]
if softLimitString == "unlimited" {
return 0
}
softLimit, err := strconv.Atoi(softLimitString)
if err != nil {
return linuxDefaultMaxOpenFile
}
return softLimit
}
return linuxDefaultMaxOpenFile
}
func getDefaultMaxOpenFiles() int {
// This seems to be a common default for many systems.
const reasonableDefault int = 1024
// https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getrlimit.2.html
var rlimit syscall.Rlimit
err := syscall.Getrlimit(syscall.RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlimit)
if err != nil {
return reasonableDefault
}
return int(rlimit.Max)
}
func getLockedFiles(pid int) []string {
files, err := getLockedFilesLslocks(pid)
if errors.Is(err, exec.ErrNotFound) {
return getLockedFilesProc(pid)
}
return files
}
func getLockedFilesLslocks(pid int) ([]string, error) {
var locked []string
output, err := exec.Command("lslocks", "-o", "PATH", "-p", strconv.Itoa(pid)).Output()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// First line of output is PATH (column name) which is not interesting.
skippedFirst := false
for fileName := range strings.Lines(string(output)) {
if !skippedFirst {
skippedFirst = true
continue
}
locked = append(locked, strings.TrimSpace(fileName))
}
return locked, nil
}
// get list of locked files by the process
func getLockedFilesProc(pid int) []string {
lockedFileData, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/locks")
if err != nil {
return nil
}
var result []string
// Output Pattern: <ID>: <TYPE> <ADVISORY/MANDATORY> <ACCESS> <PID> <DEVICE> <START> <END>
pidStr := strconv.Itoa(pid)
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(lockedFileData), "\n") {
if line == "" {
continue
}
fields := strings.Fields(line)
if len(fields) < 8 {
continue
}
// lockType := fields[1] // FLOCK, POSIX, or OFDLCK
lockPid := fields[4] // PID that owns the lock
deviceInode := fields[5] // Device:Inode identifier
// consider POSIX locks (these have valid PIDs)
// Skip OFDLCK as PID is -1 (owned by multiple processes)
// skip FLOCK as it may not have valid PID association
if lockPid == pidStr {
// Store device:inode as identifier (resolving to file path would require scanning filesystem)
if !slices.Contains(result, deviceInode) {
result = append(result, deviceInode)
}
}
}
return result
}
// get list of directories being accessed by the process
// directories being watched/accessed (detectable via /proc/<pid>/fd)
func getWatchedDirs(pid int) []string {
var result []string
seen := make(map[string]bool)
fdDir := fmt.Sprintf("/proc/%d/fd", pid)
entries, err := os.ReadDir(fdDir)
if err != nil {
return result
}
for _, entry := range entries {
path := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", fdDir, entry.Name())
target, err := os.Readlink(path)
if err != nil {
continue
}
// Check if target is a directory
info, err := os.Stat(target)
if err != nil {
continue
}
if info.IsDir() {
if !seen[target] {
seen[target] = true
result = append(result, target)
}
}
}
return result
}
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