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/* async_client.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2025 wolfSSL Inc.
*
* This file is part of wolfSSL.
*
* wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
*/
/* TLS client demonstrating asynchronous cryptography features and optionally
* using the crypto or PK callbacks */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
/* std */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
/* socket */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
/* wolfSSL */
#ifndef WOLFSSL_USER_SETTINGS
#include <wolfssl/options.h>
#endif
#include <wolfssl/ssl.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfio.h>
#include <wolfssl/wolfcrypt/error-crypt.h>
#include "examples/async/async_tls.h"
/* Test certificates and keys for RSA and ECC */
#ifndef NO_RSA
#define CERT_FILE "./certs/client-cert.pem"
#define KEY_FILE "./certs/client-key.pem"
#define CA_FILE "./certs/ca-cert.pem"
#elif defined(HAVE_ECC)
#define CERT_FILE "./certs/client-ecc-cert.pem"
#define KEY_FILE "./certs/ecc-client-key.pem"
#define CA_FILE "./certs/ca-ecc-cert.pem"
#else
#error No authentication algorithm (ECC/RSA)
#endif
int client_async_test(int argc, char** argv)
{
int ret = 0;
int sockfd = SOCKET_INVALID;
struct sockaddr_in servAddr;
char buff[TEST_BUF_SZ];
size_t len;
int devId = 1; /* anything besides -2 (INVALID_DEVID) */
#ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB
AsyncTlsCryptoCbCtx myCtx;
#endif
int err;
char errBuff[WOLFSSL_MAX_ERROR_SZ];
/* declare wolfSSL objects */
WOLFSSL_CTX* ctx = NULL;
WOLFSSL* ssl = NULL;
/* Check for proper calling convention */
if (argc != 2) {
printf("usage: %s <IPv4 address>\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
/* Create a socket that uses an internet IPv4 address,
* Sets the socket to be stream based (TCP),
* 0 means choose the default protocol. */
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to create the socket\n");
ret = -1; goto exit;
}
/* Initialize the server address struct with zeros */
memset(&servAddr, 0, sizeof(servAddr));
/* Fill in the server address */
servAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* using IPv4 */
servAddr.sin_port = htons(DEFAULT_PORT); /* on DEFAULT_PORT */
/* Get the server IPv4 address from the command line call */
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, argv[1], &servAddr.sin_addr) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: invalid address\n");
ret = -1; goto exit;
}
/* Connect to the server */
if ((ret = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &servAddr, sizeof(servAddr)))
== -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to connect\n");
goto exit;
}
/*---------------------------------*/
/* Start of wolfSSL initialization and configuration */
/*---------------------------------*/
#ifdef DEBUG_WOLFSSL
wolfSSL_Debugging_ON();
#endif
/* Initialize wolfSSL */
if ((ret = wolfSSL_Init()) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to initialize the library\n");
goto exit;
}
/* Create and initialize WOLFSSL_CTX */
if ((ctx = wolfSSL_CTX_new(wolfSSLv23_client_method())) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to create WOLFSSL_CTX\n");
ret = -1; goto exit;
}
#ifdef WOLF_CRYPTO_CB
XMEMSET(&myCtx, 0, sizeof(myCtx));
/* register a devID for crypto callbacks */
ret = wc_CryptoCb_RegisterDevice(devId, AsyncTlsCryptoCb, &myCtx);
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "wc_CryptoCb_RegisterDevice: error %d", ret);
goto exit;
}
#endif
/* register a devID for crypto callbacks */
wolfSSL_CTX_SetDevId(ctx, devId);
/* Load client certificate into WOLFSSL_CTX */
if ((ret = wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CERT_FILE, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
!= WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to load %s, please check the file.\n",
CERT_FILE);
goto exit;
}
/* Load client key into WOLFSSL_CTX */
if ((ret = wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KEY_FILE, WOLFSSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
!= WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to load %s, please check the file.\n",
KEY_FILE);
goto exit;
}
/* Load CA certificate into WOLFSSL_CTX */
if ((ret = wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CA_FILE, NULL))
!= WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to load %s, please check the file.\n",
CA_FILE);
goto exit;
}
/* Create a WOLFSSL object */
if ((ssl = wolfSSL_new(ctx)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to create WOLFSSL object\n");
ret = -1; goto exit;
}
/* Attach wolfSSL to the socket */
if ((ret = wolfSSL_set_fd(ssl, sockfd)) != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to set the file descriptor\n");
goto exit;
}
/* Connect to wolfSSL on the server side */
WOLFSSL_ASYNC_WHILE_PENDING(ret = wolfSSL_connect(ssl),
ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS);
if (ret != WOLFSSL_SUCCESS) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_connect error %d: %s\n",
err, wolfSSL_ERR_error_string(err, errBuff));
goto exit;
}
/* Get a message for the server from stdin */
printf("Message for server: ");
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
if (fgets(buff, sizeof(buff), stdin) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to get message for server\n");
ret = -1; goto exit;
}
len = strnlen(buff, sizeof(buff));
/* Send the message to the server */
WOLFSSL_ASYNC_WHILE_PENDING(ret = wolfSSL_write(ssl, buff, (int)len),
ret <= 0);
if (ret != (int)len) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_write error %d: %s\n",
err, wolfSSL_ERR_error_string(err, errBuff));
goto exit;
}
/* Read the server data into our buff array */
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
WOLFSSL_ASYNC_WHILE_PENDING(ret = wolfSSL_read(ssl, buff, sizeof(buff)-1),
ret <= 0);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "wolfSSL_read error %d: %s\n",
err, wolfSSL_ERR_error_string(err, errBuff));
goto exit;
}
/* Print to stdout any data the server sends */
printf("Server: %s\n", buff);
/* Return reporting a success */
ret = 0;
exit:
/* Cleanup and return */
if (sockfd != SOCKET_INVALID)
close(sockfd); /* Close the connection to the server */
if (ssl)
wolfSSL_free(ssl); /* Free the wolfSSL object */
if (ctx)
wolfSSL_CTX_free(ctx); /* Free the wolfSSL context object */
wolfSSL_Cleanup(); /* Cleanup the wolfSSL environment */
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
return ret;
}
#ifndef NO_MAIN_DRIVER
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
return client_async_test(argc, argv);
}
#endif /* !NO_MAIN_DRIVER */
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