/* wolfSSL-Example-IOCallbacks.cs
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2025 wolfSSL Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of wolfSSL.
 *
 * wolfSSL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * wolfSSL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA
 */




using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.IO;
using wolfSSL.CSharp;


class wolfSSL_Example_IOCallbacks
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Example call back to allow receiving TLS information
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ssl">structure of ssl passed in</param>
    /// <param name="buf">buffer to contain received msg</param>
    /// <param name="sz">size of buffer for receiving</param>
    /// <param name="ctx">information passed in from set_fd</param>
    /// <returns>size of message received</returns>
    private static int wolfSSLCbIORecv(IntPtr ssl, IntPtr buf, int sz, IntPtr ctx)
    {
        if (sz <= 0)
        {
            wolfssl.log(wolfssl.ERROR_LOG, "wolfssl receive error, size less than 0");
            return wolfssl.CBIO_ERR_GENERAL;
        }

        int amtRecv = 0;

        try
        {
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle gch;
            gch = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(ctx);
            Socket con = (System.Net.Sockets.Socket)gch.Target;

            Byte[] msg = new Byte[sz];
            amtRecv = con.Receive(msg, msg.Length, 0);
            Marshal.Copy(msg, 0, buf, sz);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            wolfssl.log(wolfssl.ENTER_LOG, "Error in receive " + e.ToString());
            return wolfssl.CBIO_ERR_CONN_CLOSE;
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Example custom receive got {0:D} bytes", amtRecv);
        return amtRecv;
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Example call back used for sending TLS information
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ssl">pointer to ssl struct</param>
    /// <param name="buf">buffer containing information to send</param>
    /// <param name="sz">size of buffer to send</param>
    /// <param name="ctx">object that was set as fd</param>
    /// <returns>amount of information sent</returns>
    private static int wolfSSLCbIOSend(IntPtr ssl, IntPtr buf, int sz, IntPtr ctx)
    {
        if (sz <= 0)
        {
            wolfssl.log(wolfssl.ERROR_LOG, "wolfssl send error, size less than 0");
            return wolfssl.CBIO_ERR_GENERAL;
        }

        try
        {
            System.Runtime.InteropServices.GCHandle gch;
            gch = GCHandle.FromIntPtr(ctx);
            Socket con = (System.Net.Sockets.Socket)gch.Target;

            Byte[] msg = new Byte[sz];
            Marshal.Copy(buf, msg, 0, sz);

            con.Send(msg, 0, msg.Length, SocketFlags.None);
            Console.WriteLine("Example custom send sent {0:D} bytes", sz);
            return sz;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            wolfssl.log(wolfssl.ERROR_LOG, "socket connection issue " + e.ToString());
            return wolfssl.CBIO_ERR_CONN_CLOSE;
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Example of a PSK function call back
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="ssl">pointer to ssl structure</param>
    /// <param name="identity">identity of client connecting</param>
    /// <param name="key">buffer to hold key</param>
    /// <param name="max_key">max key size</param>
    /// <returns>size of key set</returns>
    public static uint my_psk_server_cb(IntPtr ssl, string identity, IntPtr key, uint max_key)
    {
        /* perform a check on the identity sent across
         * log function must be set for print out of logging information
         */
        wolfssl.log(wolfssl.INFO_LOG, "PSK Client Identity = " + identity);

        /* Use desired key, note must be a key smaller than max key size parameter
            Replace this with desired key. Is trivial one for testing */
        if (max_key < 4)
            return 0;
        byte[] tmp = { 26, 43, 60, 77 };
        Marshal.Copy(tmp, 0, key, 4);

        return (uint)4;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Example of a certificate verify function
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="preverify"></param>
    /// <param name="store">pointer to a WOLFSSL_X509_STORE_CTX</param>
    /// <returns>size of key set</returns>
    public static int my_verify_cb(int preverify, IntPtr store)
    {
        if (store == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("store is null");
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Status of certificate verify = " + preverify);
        Console.WriteLine("Error value for cert store is " + wolfssl.X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(store));

        /* look at the current cert in store */
        try
        {

            X509 x509 = wolfssl.X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(store);


            Console.WriteLine("Issuer : " + x509.Issuer);
            Console.WriteLine("Subject : " + x509.Subject);

            Console.WriteLine("PEM of certificate:");
            Console.WriteLine(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(x509.Export()));

            Console.WriteLine("DER of certificate:");
            Console.WriteLine(BitConverter.ToString(x509.Export(wolfssl.SSL_FILETYPE_ASN1)));

            Console.WriteLine("Public key:");
            Console.WriteLine(BitConverter.ToString(x509.GetPublicKey()));
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to get X509's" + e);
        }

        /* list all certs in store */
        try
        {
            int i;
            X509[] x509 = wolfssl.X509_STORE_CTX_get_certs(store);

            for (i = 0; i < x509.Length; i++)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("CERT[" + i + "]");
                Console.WriteLine("Issuer : " + x509[i].Issuer);
                Console.WriteLine("Subject : " + x509[i].Subject);
                Console.WriteLine("");
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to get X509's" + e);
        }

        /* by returning 1 here we override any failure and report success */
        return preverify;
    }

    private static void clean(IntPtr ssl, IntPtr ctx)
    {
        wolfssl.free(ssl);
        wolfssl.CTX_free(ctx);
        wolfssl.Cleanup();
    }


    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        IntPtr ctx;
        IntPtr ssl;
        Socket fd;

        wolfssl.CallbackVerify_delegate verify_cb = new wolfssl.CallbackVerify_delegate(my_verify_cb);

        /* These paths should be changed according to use */
        string fileCert = wolfssl.setPath("server-cert.pem");
        string fileKey = wolfssl.setPath("server-key.pem");
        StringBuilder dhparam = new StringBuilder(wolfssl.setPath("dh2048.pem"));

        if (fileCert == "" || fileKey == "" || dhparam.Length == 0) {
            Console.WriteLine("Platform not supported");
            return;
        }

        StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder(1024);
        StringBuilder reply = new StringBuilder("Hello, this is the wolfSSL C# wrapper");

        wolfssl.Init();

        Console.WriteLine("Calling ctx Init from wolfSSL");
        ctx = wolfssl.CTX_new(wolfssl.useTLSv1_2_server());
        if (ctx == IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error creating ctx structure");
            return;
        }
        Console.WriteLine("Finished init of ctx .... now load in cert and key");

        if (!File.Exists(fileCert) || !File.Exists(fileKey))
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Could not find cert or key file");
            wolfssl.CTX_free(ctx);
            return;
        }

        if (!File.Exists(dhparam.ToString())) {
            Console.WriteLine("Could not find dh file");
            wolfssl.CTX_free(ctx);
            return;
        }

        if (wolfssl.CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, fileCert, wolfssl.SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != wolfssl.SUCCESS)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error in setting cert file");
            wolfssl.CTX_free(ctx);
            return;
        }

        if (wolfssl.CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, fileKey, wolfssl.SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != wolfssl.SUCCESS)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error in setting key file");
            wolfssl.CTX_free(ctx);
            return;
        }

        wolfssl.CTX_set_verify(ctx, wolfssl.SSL_VERIFY_PEER, verify_cb);

        /* Set using custom IO callbacks
           delegate memory is allocated when calling SetIO**** function and freed with ctx free
         */
        wolfssl.SetIORecv(ctx, new wolfssl.CallbackIORecv_delegate(wolfSSLCbIORecv));
        wolfssl.SetIOSend(ctx, new wolfssl.CallbackIOSend_delegate(wolfSSLCbIOSend));

        /* set up TCP socket */
        IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.0"); //bind to any
        TcpListener tcp = new TcpListener(ip, 11111);
        tcp.Start();

        Console.WriteLine("Started TCP and waiting for a connection");
        fd = tcp.AcceptSocket();
        ssl = wolfssl.new_ssl(ctx);

        Console.WriteLine("Connection made wolfSSL_accept ");
        if (wolfssl.set_fd(ssl, fd) != wolfssl.SUCCESS)
        {
            /* get and print out the error */
            Console.WriteLine(wolfssl.get_error(ssl));
            tcp.Stop();
            clean(ssl, ctx);
            return;
        }

        if (wolfssl.accept(ssl) != wolfssl.SUCCESS)
        {
            /* get and print out the error */
            Console.WriteLine(wolfssl.get_error(ssl));
            tcp.Stop();
            clean(ssl, ctx);
            return;
        }

        /* print out results of TLS/SSL accept */
        Console.WriteLine("SSL version is " + wolfssl.get_version(ssl));
        Console.WriteLine("SSL cipher suite is " + wolfssl.get_current_cipher(ssl));

        /* read and print out the message then reply */
        if (wolfssl.read(ssl, buff, 1023) < 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error in read");
            tcp.Stop();
            clean(ssl, ctx);
            return;
        }
        Console.WriteLine(buff);

        if (wolfssl.write(ssl, reply, reply.Length) != reply.Length)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Error in write");
            tcp.Stop();
            clean(ssl, ctx);
            return;
        }

        wolfssl.shutdown(ssl);
        fd.Close();
        tcp.Stop();
        clean(ssl, ctx);
    }
}