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.. wxPython Phoenix documentation
This file was generated by Phoenix's sphinx generator and associated
tools, do not edit by hand.
Copyright: (c) 2011-2020 by Total Control Software
License: wxWindows License
.. include:: headings.inc
.. _wx.MenuEvent:
==========================================================================================================================================
|phoenix_title| **wx.MenuEvent**
==========================================================================================================================================
This class is used for a variety of menu-related events.
Note that these do not include menu command events, which are handled using :ref:`wx.CommandEvent` objects.
Events of this class are generated by both menus that are part of a :ref:`wx.MenuBar`, attached to :ref:`wx.Frame`, and popup menus shown by :meth:`wx.Window.PopupMenu` . They are sent to the following objects until one of them handles the event:
- The menu object itself, as returned by :meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.GetMenu`, if any.
- The :ref:`wx.MenuBar` to which this menu is attached, if any.
- The window associated with the menu, e.g. the one calling PopupMenu() for the popup menus.
- The top level parent of that window if it's different from the window itself.
This is similar to command events generated by the menu items, but, unlike them, :ref:`wx.MenuEvent` are only sent to the window itself and its top level parent but not any intermediate windows in the hierarchy.
The default handler for ``wxEVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT`` in :ref:`wx.Frame` displays help text in the status bar, see :meth:`wx.Frame.SetStatusBarPane` .
^^
.. _MenuEvent-events:
|events| Events Emitted by this Class
=====================================
Handlers bound for the following event types will receive a :ref:`wx.MenuEvent` parameter.
Event macros:
- EVT_MENU_OPEN: A menu is about to be opened. On Windows, this is only sent once for each navigation of the menubar (up until all menus have closed).
- EVT_MENU_CLOSE: A menu has been just closed. Notice that this event is currently being sent before the menu selection ( ``wxEVT_MENU`` ) event, if any.
- EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT: The menu item with the specified id has been highlighted: used to show help prompts in the status bar by :ref:`wx.Frame`
- EVT_MENU_HIGHLIGHT_ALL: A menu item has been highlighted, i.e. the currently selected menu item has changed. ^^
.. seealso:: :ref:`wx.CommandEvent`, :ref:`Events and Event Handling <events and event handling>`
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|class_hierarchy| Class Hierarchy
=================================
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Inheritance diagram for class <strong>MenuEvent</strong>:
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|method_summary| Methods Summary
================================
================================================================================ ================================================================================
:meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.__init__` Constructor.
:meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.GetMenu` Returns the menu which is being opened or closed, or the menu containing the highlighted item.
:meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.GetMenuId` Returns the menu identifier associated with the event.
:meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.IsPopup` Returns ``True`` if the menu which is being opened or closed is a popup menu, ``False`` if it is a normal one.
================================================================================ ================================================================================
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|property_summary| Properties Summary
=====================================
================================================================================ ================================================================================
:attr:`~wx.MenuEvent.Menu` See :meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.GetMenu`
:attr:`~wx.MenuEvent.MenuId` See :meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.GetMenuId`
================================================================================ ================================================================================
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|api| Class API
===============
.. class:: wx.MenuEvent(Event)
**Possible constructors**::
MenuEvent(type=wxEVT_NULL, id=0, menu=None)
This class is used for a variety of menu-related events.
.. method:: __init__(self, type=wxEVT_NULL, id=0, menu=None)
Constructor.
:param `type`:
:type `type`: wx.EventType
:param `id`:
:type `id`: int
:param `menu`:
:type `menu`: wx.Menu
.. method:: GetMenu(self)
Returns the menu which is being opened or closed, or the menu containing the highlighted item.
Note that the returned value can be ``None`` if the menu being opened doesn't have a corresponding :ref:`wx.Menu`, e.g. this happens when opening the system menu in wxMSW port.
:rtype: :ref:`wx.Menu`
.. note::
Since 3.1.3 this function can be used with ``OPEN`` , ``CLOSE`` and ``HIGHLIGHT`` events. Before 3.1.3, this method can only be used with the ``OPEN`` and ``CLOSE`` events.
.. method:: GetMenuId(self)
Returns the menu identifier associated with the event.
This method should be only used with the ``HIGHLIGHT`` events.
:rtype: `int`
.. method:: IsPopup(self)
Returns ``True`` if the menu which is being opened or closed is a popup menu, ``False`` if it is a normal one.
This method should only be used with the ``OPEN`` and ``CLOSE`` events.
:rtype: `bool`
.. attribute:: Menu
See :meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.GetMenu`
.. attribute:: MenuId
See :meth:`~wx.MenuEvent.GetMenuId`
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