1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959
|
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Name: glcanvas.h
// Purpose: interface of wxGLContext and wxGLCanvas
// Author: wxWidgets team
// Licence: wxWindows licence
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
@class wxGLAttribsBase
This is the base class for wxGLAttributes and wxGLContextAttrs.
It stores internally the list required by OS and OpenGL driver for setting
display and rendering context attributes.
Normally this class is not used directly. But there's a case where it its
member functions are useful: setting attributes not handled by wxWidgets.
Suppose the OpenGL Board sets a new functionality of the context, by adding
a new attribute (let's call it NEW_CTX_F) and also a new type of context by
allowing a new bit value (let's call it NEW_BITS) for the CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB
value. These new values can be added to the list using code like this:
@code
wxGLContextAttrs cxtAttrs;
// Some values
cxtAttrs.CoreProfile().OGLVersion(5, 0); // OGL 5.0, whenever available
cxtAttrs.PlatformDefaults();
// Values usually are platform-dependant named (even value assigned!)
#if defined(__WXMSW__)
cxtAttrs.AddAttribute(WGL_NEW_CTX_F);
cxtAttrs.AddAttribBits(WGL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB, WGL_NEW_BITS);
#elif defined(__WXX11__)
cxtAttrs.AddAttribute(GLX_NEW_CTX_F);
cxtAttrs.AddAttribBits(GLX_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK_ARB, GLX_NEW_BITS);
#else
// Other platforms
#endif
cxtAttrs.EndList(); // Don't forget this
cxtAttrs.SetNeedsARB(true); // Context attributes are set by an ARB-function
@endcode
@since 3.1.0
@library{wxgl}
@category{gl}
@see wxGLCanvas, wxGLContext, wxGLContextAttrs, wxGLAttributes
*/
class WXDLLIMPEXP_GL wxGLAttribsBase
{
public:
/// Constructor.
wxGLAttribsBase();
/**
Adds an integer value to the list of attributes.
@param attribute
The value to add.
*/
void AddAttribute(int attribute);
/**
Combine (bitwise OR) a given value with the existing one, if any.
This function first searches for an identifier and then combines the
given value with the value right after the identifier.
If the identifier is not found, two new values (i.e. the identifier and
the given value) are added to the list.
@param searchVal
The identifier to search for.
@param combineVal
The value to combine with the existing one.
*/
void AddAttribBits(int searchVal, int combineVal);
/**
Sets the necessity of using special ARB-functions
(e.g. wglCreateContextAttribsARB in MSW) for some of the attributes of
the list.
Multi-sampling and modern context require these ARB-functions.
@param needsARB
@true if an ARB-function is needed for any of the attributes.
@see NeedsARB
*/
void SetNeedsARB(bool needsARB = true);
/// Delete contents and sets ARB-flag to false.
void Reset();
/**
Returns a pointer to the internal list of attributes. It's very unlikely
you need this function.
If the list is empty the returned value is @NULL.
*/
const int* GetGLAttrs() const;
/** Returns the size of the internal list of attributes.
Remember that the last value in the list must be a '0' (zero). So, a
minimal list is of size = 2, the first value is meaningful and the last is '0'.
*/
int GetSize();
/**
Returns the current value of the ARB-flag.
@see SetNeedsARB
*/
bool NeedsARB() const;
};
/**
@class wxGLAttributes
This class is used for setting display attributes when drawing through
OpenGL ("Pixel format" in MSW and OSX parlance, "Configs" in X11).
While framebuffer depth and samplers are still common, attributes
like layers overlay or not using true colour are rarely used nowadays.
Attributes can be chained. For example:
@code
wxGLAttributes dispAttrs;
dispAttrs.PlatformDefaults().MinRGBA(8, 8, 8, 8).DoubleBuffer().Depth(32).EndList();
@endcode
Notice that EndList() must be used as the last attribute. Not adding it will
likely result in nothing displayed at all.
@note Not all of platform-dependant available attributes are implemented in
wxWidgets. You can set other attributes by using AddAttribute() and
AddAttribBits() functions inherited from the base wxGLAttribsBase class.
While WGL_/GLX_/NS attributes can be added, PFD_ (for MSW) can not.
@since 3.1.0
@library{wxgl}
@category{gl}
@see wxGLCanvas, wxGLContext, wxGLAttribsBase, wxGLContextAttrs
*/
class wxGLAttributes : public wxGLAttribsBase
{
public:
/**
Use true colour instead of colour index rendering for each pixel.
It makes no effect for macOS.
*/
wxGLAttributes& RGBA();
/**
Specifies the number of bits for colour buffer. For RGBA it's
normally the sum of the bits per each component.
@param val
The number of bits.
*/
wxGLAttributes& BufferSize(int val);
/**
Specifies the framebuffer level. It makes no effect for macOS.
@param val
0 for main buffer, >0 for overlay, <0 for underlay.
*/
wxGLAttributes& Level(int val);
/**
Requests using double buffering.
*/
wxGLAttributes& DoubleBuffer();
/**
Use stereoscopic display.
*/
wxGLAttributes& Stereo();
/**
Specifies the number of auxiliary buffers.
@param val
The number of auxiliary buffers.
*/
wxGLAttributes& AuxBuffers(int val);
/**
Specifies the minimal number of bits for each colour and alpha.
On MSW and OSX this function also sets the size of the colour buffer.
@param mRed
The minimal number of bits for colour red.
@param mGreen
The minimal number of bits for colour green.
@param mBlue
The minimal number of bits for colour blue.
@param mAlpha
The minimal number of bits for alpha channel.
*/
wxGLAttributes& MinRGBA(int mRed, int mGreen, int mBlue, int mAlpha);
/**
Specifies number of bits for Z-buffer.
@param val
Number of bits for Z-buffer (typically 0, 16 or 32).
*/
wxGLAttributes& Depth(int val);
/**
Specifies number of bits for stencil buffer.
@param val
Number of bits.
*/
wxGLAttributes& Stencil(int val);
/**
Specifies the minimal number of bits for each accumulator channel.
On MSW and OSX this function also sets the size of the accumulation buffer.
@param mRed
The minimal number of bits for red accumulator.
@param mGreen
The minimal number of bits for green accumulator.
@param mBlue
The minimal number of bits for blue accumulator.
@param mAlpha
The minimal number of bits for alpha accumulator.
*/
wxGLAttributes& MinAcumRGBA(int mRed, int mGreen, int mBlue, int mAlpha);
/**
Use multi-sampling support (antialiasing).
@param val
Number of sample buffers, usually 1.
*/
wxGLAttributes& SampleBuffers(int val);
/**
Specifies the number of samplers per pixel.
@param val
Number of samplers, e.g. 4 for 2x2 antialiasing.
*/
wxGLAttributes& Samplers(int val);
/**
Used to request a frame buffer sRGB capable. It makes no effect for macOS.
*/
wxGLAttributes& FrameBuffersRGB();
/**
Set some typically needed attributes. E.g. full-acceleration on MSW.
@see Defaults()
*/
wxGLAttributes& PlatformDefaults();
/**
wxWidgets defaults:
RGBA, Z-depth 16 bits, double buffering, 1 sample buffer, 4 samplers.
@see PlatformDefaults()
*/
wxGLAttributes& Defaults();
/**
The set of attributes must end with this one; otherwise, the GPU may
display nothing at all.
*/
void EndList();
};
/**
@class wxGLContextAttrs
This class is used for setting context attributes.
Since OpenGL version 3.0 the ARB adds attributes time to time to the rendering
context functionality. wxWidgets implements attributes up to OGL 4.5, but
you can set new attributes by using AddAttribute() and AddAttribBits()
functions inherited from the base wxGLAttribsBase class.
Attributes can be chained. For example:
@code
wxGLContextAttrs cxtAttrs;
cxtAttrs.CoreProfile().OGLVersion(4, 5).Robust().ResetIsolation().EndList();
@endcode
Notice that EndList() must be used as the last attribute. Not adding it will
likely result in nothing displayed at all.
@since 3.1.0
@library{wxgl}
@category{gl}
@see wxGLCanvas, wxGLContext, wxGLAttribsBase, wxGLAttributes
*/
class wxGLContextAttrs : public wxGLAttribsBase
{
public:
/**
Request an OpenGL core profile for the context.
If the requested OpenGL version is less than 3.2, this attribute is
ignored and the functionality of the context is determined solely by
the requested version.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& CoreProfile();
/**
Request specific OpenGL core major version number (>= 3).
@param val
The major version number requested.
It has no effect under macOS where specifying CoreProfile() will
result in using OpenGL version at least 3.2.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& MajorVersion(int val);
/**
Request specific OpenGL core minor version number.
@param val
The minor version number requested, e.g. 2 if OpenGL 3.2 is requested.
It has no effect under macOS where specifying CoreProfile() will
result in using OpenGL version at least 3.2.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& MinorVersion(int val);
/**
An easy way of requesting an OpenGL version.
@param vmayor
The major version number requested, e.g. 4 if OpenGL 4.5 is requested.
@param vminor
The minor version number requested, e.g. 5 if OpenGL 4.5 is requested.
It has no effect under macOS where specifying CoreProfile() will
result in using OpenGL version at least 3.2.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& OGLVersion(int vmayor, int vminor);
/**
Request a type of context with all OpenGL features from version 1.0 to
the newest available by the GPU driver. In this mode the GPU may be some
slower than it would be without this compatibility attribute.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& CompatibilityProfile();
/**
Request a forward-compatible context.
Forward-compatible contexts are defined only for OpenGL versions 3.0 and
later. They must not support functionality marked as deprecated or
removed by the requested version of the OpenGL API.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& ForwardCompatible();
/**
Request an ES or ES2 ("Embedded Subsystem") context. These are special
subsets of OpenGL, lacking some features of the full specification.
Used mainly in embedded devices such as mobile phones.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& ES2();
/**
Request debugging functionality. This tells OpenGL to prepare a set where
some logs are enabled and also allows OGL to send debug messages through
a callback function.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& DebugCtx();
/**
Request robustness, or how OpenGL handles out-of-bounds buffer object
accesses and graphics reset notification behaviours.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& Robust();
/**
With robustness enabled, never deliver notification of reset events.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& NoResetNotify();
/**
With robustness enabled, if graphics reset happens, all context state is
lost.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& LoseOnReset();
/**
Request OpenGL to protect other applications or shared contexts from reset
side-effects.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& ResetIsolation();
/**
Request OpenGL to avoid or not flushing pending commands when the context
is made no longer current (released). If you don't specify this attribute,
the GPU driver default is 'flushing'.
@param val
0 for not flushing, 1 (wxWidgets default) for flushing pending commands.
It has no effect under macOS.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& ReleaseFlush(int val = 1);
/**
Set platform specific defaults. Currently only Unix defaults are
implemented: use X11 direct rendering and use X11 RGBA type.
*/
wxGLContextAttrs& PlatformDefaults();
/**
The set of attributes must end with this one; otherwise, the GPU may
display nothing at all.
*/
void EndList();
};
/**
@class wxGLContext
An instance of a wxGLContext represents the state of an OpenGL state
machine and the connection between OpenGL and the system.
The OpenGL state includes everything that can be set with the OpenGL API:
colors, rendering variables, buffer data ids, texture objects, etc. It is
possible to have multiple rendering contexts share buffer data and textures.
This feature is specially useful when the application use multiple threads
for updating data into the memory of the graphics card.
Whether one only rendering context is used with or bound to multiple output
windows or if each window has its own bound context is a developer decision.
It is important to take into account that GPU makers may set different pointers
to the same OGL function for different contexts. The way these pointers are
retrieved from the OGL driver should be used again for each new context.
Binding (making current) a rendering context with another instance of a
wxGLCanvas however works only if the both wxGLCanvas instances were created
with the same attributes.
OpenGL version 3 introduced a new type of specification profile, the modern
core profile. The old compatibility profile maintains all legacy features.
Since wxWidgets 3.1.0 you can choose the type of context and even ask for a
specified OGL version number. However, its advised to use only core profile
as the compatibility profile may run a bit slower.
OpenGL core profile specification defines several flags at context creation
that determine not only the type of context but also some features. Some of
these flags can be set in the list of attributes used at wxGLCanvas ctor.
But since wxWidgets 3.1.0 it is strongly encouraged to use the new mechanism:
setting the context attributes with a wxGLContextAttrs object and the canvas
attributes with a wxGLAttributes object.
The best way of knowing if your OpenGL environment supports a specific type
of context is creating a wxGLContext instance and checking wxGLContext::IsOK().
If it returns false, then simply delete that instance and create a new one
with other attributes.
wxHAS_OPENGL_ES is defined on platforms that only have this implementation
available (e.g. the iPhone) and don't support the full specification.
@library{wxgl}
@category{gl}
@see wxGLCanvas, wxGLContextAttrs, wxGLAttributes
*/
class wxGLContext : public wxObject
{
public:
/**
Constructor.
@param win
The canvas that is used to initialize this context. This parameter
is needed only temporarily, and the caller may do anything with it
(e.g. destroy the window) after the constructor returned. @n
It will be possible to bind (make current) this context to any
other wxGLCanvas that has been created with equivalent attributes
as win.
@param other
Context to share some data with or @NULL (the default) for no
sharing.
@param ctxAttrs
A wxGLContextAttrs pointer to the attributes used for defining the
flags when OGL >= 3.2 is requested. This is the preferred method
since wxWidgets 3.1.0. The previous method (still available for
backwards compatibility) is to define the attributes at wxGLCanvas
ctor. If this parameter is @NULL (the default) then that previous
method is taken.
If no attributes are defined at all, then those provided by the GPU
driver defaults will be used.
*/
wxGLContext(wxGLCanvas* win,
const wxGLContext* other = NULL,
const wxGLContextAttrs* ctxAttrs = NULL);
/**
Checks if the underlying OpenGL rendering context was correctly created
by the system with the requested attributes. If this function returns
@false then the wxGLContext object is useless and should be deleted and
recreated with different attributes.
@since 3.1.0
*/
bool IsOK();
/**
Makes the OpenGL state that is represented by this rendering context
current with the wxGLCanvas @e win.
@note @a win can be a different wxGLCanvas window than the one that was
passed to the constructor of this rendering context. If @e RC is
an object of type wxGLContext, the statements
@e "RC.SetCurrent(win);" and @e "win.SetCurrent(RC);" are
equivalent, see wxGLCanvas::SetCurrent().
*/
virtual bool SetCurrent(const wxGLCanvas& win) const;
};
/**
@anchor wxGL_FLAGS
Constants for use with wxGLCanvas. Most of the constants must be followed
by a value. This is indicated by "(F)".
Instead of these flags, the use of wxGLAttributes and wxGLContextAttrs is
preferred since wxWidgets 3.1.0.
@note Not all implementations support options such as stereo, auxiliary
buffers, alpha channel, and accumulator buffer, use
wxGLCanvas::IsDisplaySupported() to check for individual visual
attributes support.
*/
enum
{
/// Use true color (the default if no attributes at all are specified);
/// do not use a palette.
WX_GL_RGBA = 1,
/// (F) Specifies the number of bits for colour buffer.
WX_GL_BUFFER_SIZE,
/// (F) 0 for main buffer, >0 for overlay, <0 for underlay.
WX_GL_LEVEL,
/// Use double buffering if present ("on" if no attributes specified).
WX_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER,
/// Use stereoscopic display.
WX_GL_STEREO,
/// (F) The number of auxiliary buffers.
WX_GL_AUX_BUFFERS,
/// (F) Use red buffer with most bits (> MIN_RED bits)
WX_GL_MIN_RED,
/// (F) Use green buffer with most bits (> MIN_GREEN bits)
WX_GL_MIN_GREEN,
/// (F) Use blue buffer with most bits (> MIN_BLUE bits)
WX_GL_MIN_BLUE,
/// (F) Use alpha buffer with most bits (> MIN_ALPHA bits)
WX_GL_MIN_ALPHA,
/// (F) Specifies number of bits for Z-buffer (typically 0, 16 or 32).
WX_GL_DEPTH_SIZE,
/// (F) Specifies number of bits for stencil buffer.
WX_GL_STENCIL_SIZE,
/// (F) Specifies minimal number of red accumulator bits.
WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_RED,
/// (F) Specifies minimal number of green accumulator bits.
WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_GREEN,
/// (F) Specifies minimal number of blue accumulator bits.
WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_BLUE,
/// (F) Specifies minimal number of alpha accumulator bits.
WX_GL_MIN_ACCUM_ALPHA,
/// (F) 1 for multi-sampling support (antialiasing)
WX_GL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS,
/// (F) 4 for 2x2 antialiasing supersampling on most graphics cards
WX_GL_SAMPLES,
/**
Used to request a frame buffer sRGB capable
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_FRAMEBUFFER_SRGB,
/**
(F) Request specific OpenGL core major version number (>= 3).
This attribute should be followed by the major version number
requested.
It has no effect under macOS where specifying ::WX_GL_CORE_PROFILE will
result in using OpenGL version at least 3.2 but can still be used
there for portability.
@since 3.0.3
*/
WX_GL_MAJOR_VERSION,
/**
(F) Request specific OpenGL core minor version number.
This attribute has the same semantics as ::WX_GL_MAJOR_VERSION but is
for the minor OpenGL version, e.g. 2 if OpenGL 3.2 is requested.
@since 3.0.3
*/
WX_GL_MINOR_VERSION,
/**
Request an OpenGL core profile for the context.
If the requested OpenGL version is less than 3.2, this attribute is
ignored and the functionality of the context is determined solely by
the requested version.
@since 3.0.3
*/
WX_GL_CORE_PROFILE,
/**
Request a type of context with all OpenGL features from version 1.0 to
the newest available by the GPU driver. In this mode the GPU may be some
slower than it would be without this compatibility attribute.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_COMPAT_PROFILE,
/**
Request a forward-compatible context.
Forward-compatible contexts are defined only for OpenGL versions 3.0 and
later. They must not support functionality marked as deprecated by that
version of the OpenGL API.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_FORWARD_COMPAT,
/**
Request an ES or ES2 ("Embedded Subsystem") context. These are special
subsets of OpenGL, lacking some features of the full specification.
Used mainly in embedded devices such as mobile phones.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_ES2,
/**
Request debugging functionality. This tells OpenGL to prepare a set where
some logs are enabled and also allows OGL to send debug messages through
a callback function.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_DEBUG,
/**
Request robustness, or how OpenGL handles out-of-bounds buffer object
accesses and graphics reset notification behaviours.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_ROBUST_ACCESS,
/**
With robustness enabled, never deliver notification of reset events.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_NO_RESET_NOTIFY,
/**
With robustness enabled, if graphics reset happens, all context state is
lost.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_LOSE_ON_RESET,
/**
Request OpenGL to protect other apps or shared contexts from reset
side-effects.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_RESET_ISOLATION,
/**
Request OpenGL to flush pending commands when the context is released.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_RELEASE_FLUSH,
/**
Request OpenGL to avoid flushing pending commands when the context is released.
@since 3.1.0
*/
WX_GL_RELEASE_NONE
};
/**
@class wxGLCanvas
wxGLCanvas is a class for displaying OpenGL graphics. It is always used in
conjunction with wxGLContext as the context can only be made current (i.e.
active for the OpenGL commands) when it is associated to a wxGLCanvas.
More precisely, you first need to create a wxGLCanvas window and then
create an instance of a wxGLContext that is initialized with this
wxGLCanvas and then later use either SetCurrent() with the instance of the
wxGLContext or wxGLContext::SetCurrent() with the instance of the
wxGLCanvas (which might be not the same as was used for the creation of the
context) to bind the OpenGL state that is represented by the rendering
context to the canvas, and then finally call SwapBuffers() to swap the
buffers of the OpenGL canvas and thus show your current output.
Please note that wxGLContext always uses physical pixels, even on the
platforms where wxWindow uses logical pixels, affected by the coordinate
scaling, on high DPI displays. Thus, if you want to set the OpenGL view
port to the size of entire window, you must multiply the result returned by
wxWindow::GetClientSize() by wxGLCanvas::GetContentScaleFactor() before
passing it to @c glViewport(). Same considerations apply to other OpenGL
functions and other coordinates, notably those retrieved from wxMouseEvent
in the event handlers.
Notice that versions of wxWidgets previous to 2.9 used to implicitly create a
wxGLContext inside wxGLCanvas itself. This is still supported in the
current version but is deprecated now and will be removed in the future,
please update your code to create the rendering contexts explicitly.
To set up the attributes for the canvas (number of bits for the depth
buffer, number of bits for the stencil buffer and so on) you pass them
in the constructor using a wxGLAttributes instance. You can still use
the way before 3.1.0 (setting up the correct values of the @e attribList
parameter) but it's discouraged.
@note
On those platforms which use a configure script (e.g. Linux and macOS)
OpenGL support is automatically enabled if the relative headers and
libraries are found.
On Windows, OpenGL support is enabled by default (@c wxUSE_GLCANVAS set
to @c 1 in the @c setup.h file). If your program links with wxWidgets
statically, you need to add @c opengl32.lib (and @c glu32.lib for old
OpenGL versions) to the list of the libraries your program is linked with.
@library{wxgl}
@category{gl}
@see wxGLContext, wxGLAttributes, wxGLContextAttrs
*/
class wxGLCanvas : public wxWindow
{
public:
/**
Creates a window with the given parameters. Notice that you need to
create and use a wxGLContext to output to this window.
@param parent
Pointer to a parent window.
@param dispAttrs
The wxGLAttributes used for setting display attributes (not for
rendering context attributes).
@param id
Window identifier. If -1, will automatically create an identifier.
@param pos
Window position. wxDefaultPosition is (-1, -1) which indicates that
wxWidgets should generate a default position for the window.
@param size
Window size. wxDefaultSize is (-1, -1) which indicates that
wxWidgets should generate a default size for the window. If no
suitable size can be found, the window will be sized to 20x20
pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not correctly
sized.
@param style
Window style.
@param name
Window name.
@param palette
Palette for indexed colour (i.e. non WX_GL_RGBA) mode. Ignored
under most platforms.
@since 3.1.0
*/
wxGLCanvas(wxWindow *parent,
const wxGLAttributes& dispAttrs,
wxWindowID id = wxID_ANY,
const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
long style = 0,
const wxString& name = wxGLCanvasName,
const wxPalette& palette = wxNullPalette);
/**
This constructor is still available only for compatibility reasons.
Please use the constructor with wxGLAttributes instead.
If @a attribList is not specified, wxGLAttributes::PlatformDefaults()
is used, plus some other attributes (see below).
@param parent
Pointer to a parent window.
@param id
Window identifier. If -1, will automatically create an identifier.
@param attribList
Array of integers. With this parameter you can set the device
context attributes associated to this window. This array is
zero-terminated: it should be set up using @ref wxGL_FLAGS
constants. If a constant should be followed by a value, put it in
the next array position. For example, WX_GL_DEPTH_SIZE should be
followed by the value that indicates the number of bits for the
depth buffer, e.g.:
@code
attribList[n++] = WX_GL_DEPTH_SIZE;
attribList[n++] = 32;
attribList[n] = 0; // terminate the list
@endcode
If the attribute list is not specified at all, i.e. if this
parameter is @NULL, the default attributes including WX_GL_RGBA and
WX_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER are used. But notice that if you do specify some
attributes you also need to explicitly include these two default
attributes in the list if you need them.
@param pos
Window position. wxDefaultPosition is (-1, -1) which indicates that
wxWidgets should generate a default position for the window.
@param size
Window size. wxDefaultSize is (-1, -1) which indicates that
wxWidgets should generate a default size for the window. If no
suitable size can be found, the window will be sized to 20x20
pixels so that the window is visible but obviously not correctly
sized.
@param style
Window style.
@param name
Window name.
@param palette
Palette for indexed colour (i.e. non WX_GL_RGBA) mode. Ignored
under most platforms.
*/
wxGLCanvas(wxWindow* parent, wxWindowID id = wxID_ANY,
const int* attribList = NULL,
const wxPoint& pos = wxDefaultPosition,
const wxSize& size = wxDefaultSize,
long style = 0,
const wxString& name = "GLCanvas",
const wxPalette& palette = wxNullPalette);
/**
Re-creates EGLSurface. To be used after a reparent or other
changes that may invalidate the EGL drawing surface.
Only available when wxUSE_GLCANVAS_EGL is enabled.
@return @true if surface is successfully recreated
@since 3.2.3
*/
bool CreateSurface();
/**
Determines if a canvas having the specified attributes is available.
This only applies for visual attributes, not rendering context attributes.
@param dispAttrs
The requested attributes.
@return @true if attributes are supported.
@since 3.1.0
*/
static bool IsDisplaySupported(const wxGLAttributes& dispAttrs);
/**
Determines if a canvas having the specified attributes is available.
This only applies for visual attributes, not rendering context attributes.
Please, use the new form of this method, using wxGLAttributes.
@param attribList
See @a attribList for wxGLCanvas().
@return @true if attributes are supported.
*/
static bool IsDisplaySupported(const int* attribList);
/**
Returns true if the extension with given name is supported.
Notice that while this function is implemented for all of GLX, WGL and
NSOpenGL the extensions names are usually not the same for different
platforms and so the code using it still usually uses conditional
compilation.
*/
static bool IsExtensionSupported(const char *extension);
/**
Sets the current colour for this window (using @c glcolor3f()), using
the wxWidgets colour database to find a named colour.
*/
bool SetColour(const wxString& colour);
/**
Makes the OpenGL state that is represented by the OpenGL rendering
context @a context current, i.e. it will be used by all subsequent
OpenGL calls.
This is equivalent to wxGLContext::SetCurrent() called with this window
as parameter.
@note This function may only be called when the window is shown on
screen, in particular it can't usually be called from the
constructor as the window isn't yet shown at this moment.
@return @false if an error occurred.
*/
bool SetCurrent(const wxGLContext& context) const;
/**
Swaps the double-buffer of this window, making the back-buffer the
front-buffer and vice versa, so that the output of the previous OpenGL
commands is displayed on the window.
@return @false if an error occurred.
*/
virtual bool SwapBuffers();
};
|