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import sys
import os
from io import BytesIO
import wx
import wx.html2 as webview
HERE = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
BASE = 'file://{}/'.format(HERE.replace('\\', '/'))
URL = BASE + 'webview_sample.html'
LOGO = os.path.join(HERE, 'logo.png')
# We need to be in the HERE folder for the archive link to work since the sample
# page does not use a full path
os.chdir(HERE)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
class SampleFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, url=URL):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, title="html2.WebView Sample", size=(800,900))
# add a statusbar
self.CreateStatusBar()
# Add a menubar with just a quit item
mb = wx.MenuBar()
menu = wx.Menu()
menu.Append(wx.ID_EXIT, '&Quit')
mb.Append(menu, "File")
self.SetMenuBar(mb)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_MENU, self.OnQuit, id=wx.ID_EXIT)
# Create the main panel
pnl = WebViewPanel(self, url)
# Menu event handler to close the frame
def OnQuit(self, evt):
self.Close(force=True)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WebViewPanel(wx.Panel):
def __init__(self, parent, url):
wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent)
self.current = url
self.frame = self.GetTopLevelParent()
self.titleBase = self.frame.GetTitle()
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
btnSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
# Ensure that a newer version of the IE/Edge control will be used
# on Windows
webview.WebView.MSWSetEmulationLevel()
# Create the webView control
self.wv = webview.WebView.New(self)
# Register a handler for the memory: file system
self.wv.RegisterHandler(webview.WebViewFSHandler("memory"))
# This handler takes care of links that are in zip files
self.wv.RegisterHandler(webview.WebViewArchiveHandler("wxzip"))
# And this one is for the custom: file system implemented by the
# CustomWebViewHandler class below
self.wv.RegisterHandler(CustomWebViewHandler())
self.Bind(webview.EVT_WEBVIEW_NAVIGATING, self.OnWebViewNavigating, self.wv)
self.Bind(webview.EVT_WEBVIEW_NAVIGATED, self.OnWebViewNavigated, self.wv)
self.Bind(webview.EVT_WEBVIEW_LOADED, self.OnWebViewLoaded, self.wv)
self.Bind(webview.EVT_WEBVIEW_TITLE_CHANGED, self.OnWebViewTitleChanged, self.wv)
btn = wx.Button(self, -1, "Open", style=wx.BU_EXACTFIT)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnOpenButton, btn)
btnSizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 2)
btn = wx.Button(self, -1, "◀︎", style=wx.BU_EXACTFIT)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnPrevPageButton, btn)
btnSizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 2)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.OnCheckCanGoBack, btn)
btn = wx.Button(self, -1, "▶︎", style=wx.BU_EXACTFIT)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnNextPageButton, btn)
btnSizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 2)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_UPDATE_UI, self.OnCheckCanGoForward, btn)
btn = wx.Button(self, -1, "Stop", style=wx.BU_EXACTFIT)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnStopButton, btn)
btnSizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 2)
btn = wx.Button(self, -1, "Refresh", style=wx.BU_EXACTFIT)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnRefreshPageButton, btn)
btnSizer.Add(btn, 0, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 2)
txt = wx.StaticText(self, -1, "Location:")
btnSizer.Add(txt, 0, wx.CENTER|wx.ALL, 2)
self.location = wx.ComboBox(
self, -1, "", style=wx.CB_DROPDOWN|wx.TE_PROCESS_ENTER)
self.location.AppendItems(['http://wxPython.org',
'http://wxwidgets.org',
'http://google.com'])
self.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.OnLocationSelect, self.location)
self.location.Bind(wx.EVT_TEXT_ENTER, self.OnLocationEnter)
btnSizer.Add(self.location, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 2)
sizer.Add(btnSizer, 0, wx.EXPAND)
sizer.Add(self.wv, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizer(sizer)
self.wv.LoadURL(self.current)
# WebView events
def OnWebViewNavigating(self, evt):
# this event happens prior to trying to get a resource
if evt.GetURL() == 'https://www.microsoft.com/':
if wx.MessageBox("Are you sure you want to visit Microsoft?",
style=wx.YES_NO|wx.ICON_QUESTION) == wx.NO:
# This is how you can cancel loading a page.
evt.Veto()
def OnWebViewNavigated(self, evt):
self.frame.SetStatusText("Loading %s..." % evt.GetURL())
def OnWebViewLoaded(self, evt):
# The full document has loaded
self.current = evt.GetURL()
self.location.SetValue(self.current)
self.frame.SetStatusText("Loaded")
def OnWebViewTitleChanged(self, evt):
# Set the frame's title to include the document's title
self.frame.SetTitle("%s -- %s" % (self.titleBase, evt.GetString()))
# Control bar events
def OnLocationSelect(self, evt):
url = self.location.GetStringSelection()
self.wv.LoadURL(url)
def OnLocationEnter(self, evt):
url = self.location.GetValue()
self.location.Append(url)
self.wv.LoadURL(url)
def OnOpenButton(self, event):
dlg = wx.TextEntryDialog(self, "Open Location",
"Enter a full URL or local path",
self.current, wx.OK|wx.CANCEL)
dlg.CentreOnParent()
if dlg.ShowModal() == wx.ID_OK:
self.current = dlg.GetValue()
self.wv.LoadURL(self.current)
dlg.Destroy()
def OnPrevPageButton(self, event):
#for i in self.wv.GetBackwardHistory():
# print("%s %s" % (i.Url, i.Title))
self.wv.GoBack()
def OnNextPageButton(self, event):
#for i in self.wv.GetForwardHistory():
# print("%s %s" % (i.Url, i.Title))
self.wv.GoForward()
def OnCheckCanGoBack(self, event):
event.Enable(self.wv.CanGoBack())
def OnCheckCanGoForward(self, event):
event.Enable(self.wv.CanGoForward())
def OnStopButton(self, evt):
self.wv.Stop()
def OnRefreshPageButton(self, evt):
self.wv.Reload()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def SetupMemoryFiles():
# Set up an in-memory file system with virtual "files" that can be
# loaded into the webview just like network or local file sources.
# These "files" can be access using a protocol specifier of "memory:"
wx.FileSystem.AddHandler(wx.MemoryFSHandler())
wx.FileSystem.AddHandler(wx.ArchiveFSHandler())
wx.MemoryFSHandler.AddFile(
"page1.html",
"<html><head><title>File System Example</title>"
"<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='memory:test.css'>"
"</head><body><h1>Page 1</h1>"
"<p><img src='memory:logo.png'></p>"
"<p>This file was loaded directly from a virtual in-memory filesystem.</p>"
"<p>Here's another page: <a href='memory:page2.html'>Page 2</a>.</p></body>")
wx.MemoryFSHandler.AddFile(
"page2.html",
"<html><head><title>File System Example</title>"
"<link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='memory:test.css'>"
"</head><body><h1>Page 2</h1>"
"<p><a href='memory:page1.html'>Page 1</a> was better.</p></body>")
wx.MemoryFSHandler.AddFile(
"test.css",
"h1 {color: red;}")
wx.MemoryFSHandler.AddFile('logo.png', wx.Bitmap(LOGO), wx.BITMAP_TYPE_PNG)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CustomWebViewHandler(webview.WebViewHandler):
# This shows how to make a custom handler for providing content to the
# WebView for a specific scheme ("custom:" in this case). This handler
# class simply needs to implement the GetFile method, which will be called
# whenever a resource with a matching scheme is to be loaded, and it needs
# to respond by returning a wx.FSFile object. This means that, unlike the
# wx.MemoryFSHandler, content can be generated on the fly rather than
# needing to be preloaded into a filesystem.
#
def __init__(self):
wx.html2.WebViewHandler.__init__(self, 'custom')
self.count = 0
def GetFile(self, uri):
# We'll just provide the same content for every URI in this example, but
# normally you would generate or fetch appropriate content that is
# referenced by the given URI.
self.count += 1
content = """\
<html><head><title>Custom Handler Example</title></head>
<body><h1>Custom Handler Example</h1>
<p>This page is provided dynamically from the CustomWebViewHandler class.</p>
<p>It has been loaded {} times.</p>
</body></html>""".format(self.count)
stream = BytesIO(content.encode('utf-8'))
fsfile = wx.FSFile(stream, uri, 'page1.html', 'text/html', wx.DateTime.Now())
return fsfile
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
app = wx.App()
SetupMemoryFiles()
frm = SampleFrame(None)
frm.Show()
app.MainLoop()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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