# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
# AQUABUTTON wxPython IMPLEMENTATION
#
# Andrea Gavana, @ 07 October 2008
# Latest Revision: 27 Jan 2011, 15.00 GMT
#
#
# TODO List
#
# 1) Anything to do?
#
#
# For all kind of problems, requests of enhancements and bug reports, please
# write to me at:
#
# andrea.gavana@gmail.com
# gavana@kpo.kz
#
# Or, obviously, to the wxPython mailing list!!!
#
#
# End Of Comments
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #

"""
AquaButton is another custom-drawn button class which *approximatively* mimics
the behaviour of Aqua buttons on the Mac.


Description
===========

AquaButton is another custom-drawn button class which *approximatively* mimics
the behaviour of Aqua buttons on the Mac. At the moment this class supports:

* Bubble and shadow effects;
* Customizable background, foreground and hover colours;
* Rounded-corners buttons;
* Text-only or image+text buttons;
* Pulse effect on gaining focus.

And a lot more. Check the demo for an almost complete review of the functionalities.


Supported Platforms
===================

AquaButton has been tested on the following platforms:
  * Windows (Windows XP).


Window Styles
=============

`No particular window styles are available for this class.`


Events Processing
=================

This class processes the following events:

================= ==================================================
Event Name        Description
================= ==================================================
``wx.EVT_BUTTON`` Process a `wx.wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED` event, when the button is clicked. 
================= ==================================================


License And Version
===================

AquaButton control is distributed under the wxPython license.

Latest Revision: Andrea Gavana @ 27 Jan 2011, 15.00 GMT

Version 0.3

"""

import wx

# Constants for the hovering and clicking effects
HOVER = 1
CLICK = 2


class AquaButtonEvent(wx.PyCommandEvent):
    """ Event sent from the Aqua buttons when the button is activated. """
    
    def __init__(self, eventType, eventId):
        """
        Default class constructor.

        :param `eventType`: the event type;
        :param `eventId`: the event identifier.
        """
        
        wx.PyCommandEvent.__init__(self, eventType, eventId)
        self.isDown = False
        self.theButton = None


    def SetButtonObj(self, btn):
        """
        Sets the event object for the event.

        :param `btn`: the button object.
        """
        
        self.theButton = btn


    def GetButtonObj(self):
        """ Returns the object associated with this event. """
        
        return self.theButton

    
class AquaButton(wx.PyControl):
    """ This is the main class implementation of L{AquaButton}. """

    def __init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, bitmap=None, label="", pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
                 size=wx.DefaultSize, style=wx.NO_BORDER, validator=wx.DefaultValidator,
                 name="aquabutton"):
        """
        Default class constructor.

        :param `parent`: the L{AquaButton} parent;
        :param `id`: window identifier. A value of -1 indicates a default value;
        :param `bitmap`: the button bitmap (if any);
        :param `label`: the button text label;
        :param `pos`: the control position. A value of (-1, -1) indicates a default position,
         chosen by either the windowing system or wxPython, depending on platform;
        :param `size`: the control size. A value of (-1, -1) indicates a default size,
         chosen by either the windowing system or wxPython, depending on platform;
        :param `style`: the button style (unused);
        :param `validator`: the validator associated to the button;
        :param `name`: the button name.
        """

        wx.PyControl.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style, validator, name)

        self.SetBackgroundStyle(wx.BG_STYLE_CUSTOM)
        
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_PAINT, self.OnPaint)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_ERASE_BACKGROUND, lambda event: None)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SIZE, self.OnSize)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.OnLeftDown)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_UP, self.OnLeftUp)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.OnMouseLeave)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_ENTER_WINDOW, self.OnMouseEnter)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_SET_FOCUS, self.OnGainFocus)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_KILL_FOCUS, self.OnLoseFocus)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN, self.OnKeyDown)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_KEY_UP, self.OnKeyUp)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_TIMER, self.OnPulseTimer)

        if "__WXMSW__" in wx.PlatformInfo:
            self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DCLICK, self.OnLeftDown)

        self._mouseAction = None
        self._bitmap = bitmap
        self._hasFocus = False
        self._saveBitmap = True
        self._storedBitmap = wx.NullBitmap
        self._pulseOnFocus = False
        self._gammaFactor = 1.0
        self._gammaIncrement = 0.1
        
        self._timer = wx.Timer(self, wx.ID_ANY)
        
        self.SetLabel(label)
        self.InheritAttributes()
        self.SetInitialSize(size)

        # The following defaults are better suited to draw the text outline
        if "__WXMAC__" in wx.PlatformInfo:
            self._backColour = wx.Colour(147, 202, 255) 
            self._hoverColour = self.LightColour(self._backColour, 30)
            self._textColour = wx.BLACK
        else:
            self._backColour = wx.SystemSettings.GetColour(wx.SYS_COLOUR_ACTIVECAPTION)
            self._hoverColour = self.LightColour(self._backColour, 30)
            self._textColour = wx.WHITE
        

    def LightColour(self, colour, percent):
        """
        Return light contrast of `colour`. The colour returned is from the scale of
        `colour` ==> white.

        :param `colour`: the input colour to be brightened;
        :param `percent`: determines how light the colour will be. `percent` = 100
         returns white, `percent` = 0 returns `colour`.
        """

        end_colour = wx.WHITE
        rd = end_colour.Red() - colour.Red()
        gd = end_colour.Green() - colour.Green()
        bd = end_colour.Blue() - colour.Blue()
        high = 100

        # We take the percent way of the colour from colour -. white
        i = percent
        r = colour.Red() + ((i*rd*100)/high)/100
        g = colour.Green() + ((i*gd*100)/high)/100
        b = colour.Blue() + ((i*bd*100)/high)/100

        return wx.Colour(r, g, b)

    
    def OnPaint(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_PAINT`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.PaintEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        dc = wx.BufferedPaintDC(self)
        gc = wx.GraphicsContext.Create(dc)

        xpos, ypos, width, height = self.GetClientRect()
        
        dc.SetBackground(wx.Brush(self.GetParent().GetBackgroundColour()))        
        dc.Clear()
        gc.SetBrush(wx.WHITE_BRUSH)

        shadowOffset = 5
        btnOffset = 0
        clr = self._backColour
        
        if self._mouseAction == CLICK:
            shadowOffset = 3
            clr = self._hoverColour
            btnOffset = 2

        elif self._mouseAction == HOVER:
            clr = self._hoverColour
        
        rc1 = wx.Rect(btnOffset, btnOffset, width-8-btnOffset, height-8-btnOffset)
        path1 = self.GetPath(gc, rc1, 10)
        br1 = gc.CreateLinearGradientBrush(0, 0, 0, rc1.height+6, clr, wx.WHITE)
        
        # Create shadow
        rc2 = wx.Rect(*rc1)
        rc2.Offset((shadowOffset, shadowOffset))
        path2 = self.GetPath(gc, rc2, 10)        
        br2 = gc.CreateRadialGradientBrush(rc2.x, rc2.y,
                                           rc2.x+rc2.width, rc2.y+rc2.height,
                                           rc2.width, wx.NamedColour("grey"), wx.WHITE)

        # Create top water colour to give "aqua" effect
        rc3 = wx.Rect(*rc1)
        rc3.Inflate(-5, -5)
        rc3.height = 15
        path3 = self.GetPath(gc, rc3, 10)
        
        br3 = gc.CreateLinearGradientBrush(rc3.x, rc3.y, rc3.x, rc3.y+rc3.height,
                                           wx.Colour(255, 255, 255, 255), wx.Colour(255, 255, 255, 0))

        # draw shapes
        gc.SetBrush(br2)
        gc.FillPath(path2)  #draw shadow
        gc.SetBrush(br1)
        gc.FillPath(path1) #draw main
        gc.SetBrush(br3)
        gc.FillPath(path3) #draw top bubble

        font = gc.CreateFont(self.GetFont(), self._textColour)
        
        gc.SetFont(font)
        label = self.GetLabel()
        tw, th = gc.GetTextExtent(label)

        if self._bitmap:
            bw, bh = self._bitmap.GetWidth(), self._bitmap.GetHeight()
        else:
            bw = bh = 0
            
        pos_x = (width-bw-tw)/2+btnOffset-shadowOffset      # adjust for bitmap and text to centre        
        if self._bitmap:
            pos_y =  (height-bh-shadowOffset)/2+btnOffset
            gc.DrawBitmap(self._bitmap, pos_x, pos_y, bw, bh) # draw bitmap if available
            pos_x = pos_x + 2   # extra spacing from bitmap

        # Create a Path to draw the text
        gc.DrawText(label, pos_x + bw + btnOffset, (height-th-shadowOffset)/2+btnOffset)      # draw the text

        if self._saveBitmap:
            # Save the bitmap using wx.MemoryDC for later use
            self._saveBitmap = False
            memory = wx.MemoryDC()
            self._storedBitmap = wx.EmptyBitmapRGBA(width, height)
            memory.SelectObject(self._storedBitmap)
            
            gcMemory = wx.GraphicsContext.Create(memory)

            gcMemory.SetBrush(br1)
            gcMemory.FillPath(path1) #draw main
            gcMemory.SetBrush(br3)
            gcMemory.FillPath(path3) #draw top bubble

            if self._bitmap:
                gcMemory.DrawBitmap(self._bitmap, pos_x - 2, pos_y, bw, bh)

            gcMemory.SetFont(font)
            gcMemory.DrawText(label, pos_x + bw + btnOffset, (height-th-shadowOffset)/2+btnOffset)

            memory.SelectObject(wx.NullBitmap)
            self._storedBitmap = self._storedBitmap.ConvertToImage()

    
    def GetPath(self, gc, rc, r):
        """
        Returns a rounded `wx.GraphicsPath` rectangle.

        :param `gc`: an instance of `wx.GraphicsContext`;
        :param `rc`: a client rectangle;
        :param `r`: the radius of the rounded part of the rectangle.
        """
    
        x, y, w, h = rc
        path = gc.CreatePath()
        path.AddRoundedRectangle(x, y, w, h, r)
        path.CloseSubpath()
        return path
    

    def OnSize(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_SIZE`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.SizeEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        self.Invalidate()


    def OnLeftDown(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.MouseEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        if not self.IsEnabled():
            return
        
        self._mouseAction = CLICK
        self.CaptureMouse()
        self.Refresh()
        event.Skip()


    def OnLeftUp(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_LEFT_UP`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.MouseEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        if not self.IsEnabled() or not self.HasCapture():
            return
        
        pos = event.GetPosition()
        rect = self.GetClientRect()

        if self.HasCapture():
            self.ReleaseMouse()
            
        if rect.Contains(pos):
            self._mouseAction = HOVER
            self.Notify()
        else:
            self._mouseAction = None

        self.Refresh()
        event.Skip()


    def OnMouseEnter(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_ENTER_WINDOW`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.MouseEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        if not self.IsEnabled():
            return
        
        self._mouseAction = HOVER
        self.Refresh()
        event.Skip()


    def OnMouseLeave(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.MouseEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        self._mouseAction = None
        self.Refresh()
        event.Skip()


    def OnGainFocus(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_SET_FOCUS`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.FocusEvent` event to be processed.
        """
        
        self._hasFocus = True
        self.Refresh()
        self.Update()

        if self._pulseOnFocus:
            self._gammaFactor = 1.0
            self._timer.Start(100)


    def OnLoseFocus(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_KILL_FOCUS`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.FocusEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        if self._pulseOnFocus:
            self._gammaFactor = 1.0
            self._timer.Stop()
        
        self._hasFocus = False
        self.Refresh()
        self.Update()


    def OnKeyDown(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_KEY_DOWN`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.KeyEvent` event to be processed.
        """
        
        if self._hasFocus and event.GetKeyCode() == ord(" "):
            self._mouseAction = HOVER
            self.Refresh()
        event.Skip()


    def OnKeyUp(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_KEY_UP`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.KeyEvent` event to be processed.
        """

        if self._hasFocus and event.GetKeyCode() == ord(" "):
            self._mouseAction = HOVER
            self.Notify()
            self.Refresh()
        event.Skip()


    def OnPulseTimer(self, event):
        """
        Handles the ``wx.EVT_TIMER`` event for L{AquaButton}.

        :param `event`: a `wx.TimerEvent` event to be processed.

        :note: This method is only invoked when `pulseOnFocus` is ``True``.
        """

        if not self._storedBitmap.IsOk():
            self._timer.Stop()
            return
        
        xpos, ypos, width, height = self.GetClientRect()        
        gamma = self._gammaFactor

        if gamma >= 1.3:
            self._gammaIncrement = -self._gammaIncrement
        elif gamma < 0.7:
            self._gammaIncrement = abs(self._gammaIncrement)

        self._gammaFactor += self._gammaIncrement
        
        image = self._storedBitmap.AdjustChannels(gamma, gamma, gamma, 1.0)
        dc = wx.ClientDC(self)
        dc.SetClippingRect(wx.Rect(xpos, ypos, width-8, height-8))
        dc.DrawBitmap(image.ConvertToBitmap(), xpos, ypos, True)

        
    def SetInitialSize(self, size=None):
        """
        Given the current font and bezel width settings, calculate
        and set a good size.

        :param `size`: an instance of `wx.Size`.        
        """
        
        if size is None:
            size = wx.DefaultSize            
        wx.PyControl.SetInitialSize(self, size)

    SetBestSize = SetInitialSize
    

    def AcceptsFocus(self):
        """
        Can this window be given focus by mouse click?

        :note: Overridden from `wx.PyControl`.
        """
        
        return self.IsShown() and self.IsEnabled()


    def GetDefaultAttributes(self):
        """
        Overridden base class virtual. By default we should use
        the same font/colour attributes as the native `wx.Button`.
        """
        
        return wx.Button.GetClassDefaultAttributes()


    def ShouldInheritColours(self):
        """
        Overridden base class virtual. Buttons usually don't inherit
        the parent's colours.

        :note: Overridden from `wx.PyControl`.
        """
        
        return False
    

    def Enable(self, enable=True):
        """
        Enables/disables the button.

        :param `enable`: ``True`` to enable the button, ``False`` to disable it.
        
        :note: Overridden from `wx.PyControl`.
        """
        
        wx.PyControl.Enable(self, enable)
        self.Refresh()


    def SetPulseOnFocus(self, pulse):
        """
        Sets whether to enable the pulsing effect on gaining focus or not.

        :param `pulse`: ``True`` to enable pulsing when the L{AquaButton} gains focus,
         ``False`` to disable this effect.
        """

        if pulse == self._pulseOnFocus:
            return
        
        self._pulseOnFocus = pulse
        self.Invalidate()


    def GetPulseOnFocus(self):
        """ Returns whether the pulsing effect is active. """

        return self._pulseOnFocus
    
        
    def DoGetBestSize(self):
        """
        Overridden base class virtual. Determines the best size of the
        button based on the label and bezel size.
        """

        label = self.GetLabel()
        if not label:
            return wx.Size(112, 48)
        
        dc = wx.ClientDC(self)
        dc.SetFont(self.GetFont())
        retWidth, retHeight = dc.GetTextExtent(label)
        
        bmpWidth = bmpHeight = 0
        constant = 30
        if self._bitmap:
            bmpWidth, bmpHeight = self._bitmap.GetWidth()+10, self._bitmap.GetHeight()
            retWidth += bmpWidth
            retHeight = max(bmpHeight, retHeight)
            constant = 24

        return wx.Size(retWidth+constant, retHeight+constant) 


    def SetBackgroundColour(self, colour):
        """
        Sets the L{AquaButton} background colour.

        :param `colour`: a valid `wx.Colour` object.

        :note: Overridden from `wx.PyControl`.
        """

        wx.PyControl.SetBackgroundColour(self, colour)
        self._backColour = colour
        self.Invalidate()


    def GetBackgroundColour(self):
        """
        Returns the button colour when the mouse is not hovering on the button.

        :note: Overridden from `wx.PyControl`.
        """

        return self._backColour
    

    def SetHoverColour(self, colour):
        """
        Sets the button colour when the mouse is hovering on the button.

        :param `colour`: a valid `wx.Colour` object.
        """

        self._hoverColour = colour
        self.Invalidate()


    def GetHoverColour(self):
        """ Returns the button colour when the mouse is hovering on the button. """

        return self._hoverColour
    

    SetBackgroundColor = SetBackgroundColour
    SetHoverColor = SetHoverColour
    GetHoverColor = GetHoverColour
    

    def SetForegroundColour(self, colour):
        """
        Sets the L{AquaButton} foreground (text) colour.

        :param `colour`: a valid `wx.Colour` object.

        :note: Overridden from `wx.PyControl`.
        """

        wx.PyControl.SetForegroundColour(self, colour)
        self._textColour = colour
        self.Invalidate()


    def GetForegroundColour(self):
        """
        Returns the text colour for L{AquaButton}.

        :note: Overridden from `wx.PyControl`.
        """

        return self._textColour
    

    def Invalidate(self):
        """ Invalidate the saved bitmap and refresh the button. """

        self._saveBitmap = True
        self._storedBitmap = wx.NullBitmap
        
        self.Refresh()        


    def SetDefault(self):
        """ Sets the default button. """
        
        tlw = wx.GetTopLevelParent(self)
        if hasattr(tlw, 'SetDefaultItem'):
            tlw.SetDefaultItem(self)
        

    def Notify(self):
        """ Actually sends a ``wx.EVT_BUTTON`` event to the listener (if any). """
        
        evt = AquaButtonEvent(wx.wxEVT_COMMAND_BUTTON_CLICKED, self.GetId())
        evt.SetButtonObj(self)
        evt.SetEventObject(self)
        self.GetEventHandler().ProcessEvent(evt)