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;;; conx.el --- Yet another dissociater
;; Copyright status unknown
;; Author: Jamie Zawinski <jwz@netscape.com>
;; Keywords: games
;; This file is part of XEmacs.
;; XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;; General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
;; 02111-1307, USA.
;;; Synched up with: Not in FSF
;;; Commentary:
;;; conx.el: Yet Another Dissociator.
;;; Original design by Skef Wholey <skef@cs.cmu.edu>;
;;; ported to Emacs-Lisp by Jamie Zawinski <jwz@netscape.com>, 5-mar-91.
;;; Run this compiled. It will be an order of magnitude faster.
;;;
;;; Select a buffer with a lot of text in it. Say M-x conx-buffer
;;; or M-x conx-region. Repeat on as many other bodies of text as
;;; you like.
;;;
;;; M-x conx will use the word-frequency tree the above generated
;;; to produce random sentences in a popped-up buffer. It will pause
;;; at the end of each paragraph for two seconds; type ^G to stop it.
;;;
;;; M-x conx-init will clear the data structures so you can start
;;; over. Note that if you run it twice consecutively on the same
;;; body of text, word sequences in that buffer will be twice as
;;; likely to be generated.
;;;
;;; Once you have sucked in a lot of text and like the kinds of
;;; sentences conx is giving you, you can save the internal data
;;; structures to a file with the M-x conx-save command. Loading
;;; this file with M-x conx-load will be a lot faster and easier
;;; than re-absorbing all of the text files. Beware that loading a
;;; saved conx-file clears the conx database in memory.
;;;
;;; M-x conx-emit-c will write out C source code which, when compiled,
;;; will produce a standalone program which generates sentences from
;;; a copy of the database currently loaded.
;;;
;;; Ideas for future improvement:
;;;
;;; o It would be nice if we could load in more than one saved
;;; file at a time.
;;;
;;; o use it to collect statistics on newsgroup conversations by
;;; examining the tree for the most common words and phrases
;;;
;;; o when replying to mail, insert an X-CONX: header field which
;;; contains a sentence randomly generated from the body of the
;;; message being replied to.
;;;
;;; o It could stand to be faster...
;;; Code:
(defconst conx-version "1.6, 6-may-94.")
(defvar conx-bounce 10) ; 1/x
(defvar conx-hashtable-size 9923) ; 9923 is prime
(defconst conx-words-hashtable nil)
(defconst conx-words-vector nil)
(defconst conx-words-vector-fp 0)
(defconst conx-last-word nil)
p
(defvar conx-files nil "FYI")
(defun conx-init ()
"Forget the current word-frequency tree."
(interactive)
(if (and conx-words-hashtable
(>= (length conx-words-hashtable) conx-hashtable-size))
(fillarray conx-words-hashtable 0)
(setq conx-words-hashtable (make-vector conx-hashtable-size 0)))
(if conx-words-vector
(fillarray conx-words-vector nil)
(setq conx-words-vector (make-vector 1000 nil))) ; this grows
(setq conx-words-vector-fp 0)
(setq conx-last-word nil
conx-files nil))
(defun conx-rehash ()
;; misnomer; this just grows the linear vector, growing the hash table
;; is too hard.
(message "Rehashing...")
(let* ((L (length conx-words-vector))
(v2 (make-vector (+ L L) nil)))
(while (< 0 L)
(aset v2 (1- L) (aref conx-words-vector (setq L (1- L)))))
(setq conx-words-vector v2)
)
(message "Rehashing...done"))
(defmacro conx-count (word) (list 'aref word 0))
(defmacro conx-cap (word) (list 'aref word 1))
(defmacro conx-comma (word) (list 'aref word 2))
(defmacro conx-period (word) (list 'aref word 3))
(defmacro conx-quem (word) (list 'aref word 4))
(defmacro conx-bang (word) (list 'aref word 5))
(defmacro conx-succ (word) (list 'aref word 6))
(defmacro conx-pred (word) (list 'aref word 7))
(defmacro conx-succ-c (word) (list 'aref word 8))
(defmacro conx-pred-c (word) (list 'aref word 9))
(defconst conx-length 10)
(defmacro conx-make-word ()
'(copy-sequence '[1 0 0 0 0 0 nil nil 0 0]))
(defmacro conx-setf (form val) ; mind-numbingly simple
(setq form (macroexpand form (and (boundp 'byte-compile-macro-environment)
byte-compile-macro-environment)))
(cond ((symbolp form) (list 'setq form val))
((eq (car form) 'aref) (cons 'aset (append (cdr form) (list val))))
((eq (car form) 'cdr) (list 'setcdr (nth 1 form) val))
((eq (car form) 'car) (list 'setcar (nth 1 form) val))
(t (error "can't setf %s" form))))
(defmacro conx-push (thing list)
(list 'conx-setf list (list 'cons thing list)))
(defconst conx-most-positive-fixnum (lsh -1 -1)
"The largest positive integer that can be represented in this emacs.")
(defmacro conx-rand (n)
(list '% (list 'logand 'conx-most-positive-fixnum '(random)) n))
(defmacro conx-relate-succ (word related)
(` (let ((vec (symbol-value (, word))))
(conx-setf (conx-succ-c vec) (1+ (conx-succ-c vec)))
(let ((rel (assq (, related) (conx-succ vec))))
(if rel
(setcdr rel (1+ (cdr rel)))
(conx-push (cons (, related) 1) (conx-succ vec)))))))
(defmacro conx-relate-pred (word related)
(` (let ((vec (symbol-value (, word))))
(conx-setf (conx-pred-c vec) (1+ (conx-pred-c vec)))
(let ((rel (assq (, related) (conx-pred vec))))
(if rel
(setcdr rel (1+ (cdr rel)))
(conx-push (cons (, related) 1) (conx-pred vec)))))))
(defmacro conx-add-word (word)
(` (let* ((word (, word))
(fc (aref word 0)))
(setq word (intern (downcase word) conx-words-hashtable))
(let ((vec (and (boundp word) (symbol-value word))))
(if vec
(conx-setf (conx-count vec) (1+ (conx-count vec)))
(if (= conx-words-vector-fp (length conx-words-vector))
(conx-rehash))
(set word (setq vec (conx-make-word)))
(aset conx-words-vector conx-words-vector-fp word)
(setq conx-words-vector-fp (1+ conx-words-vector-fp)))
(or (< fc ?A) (> fc ?Z)
(conx-setf (conx-cap vec) (1+ (conx-cap vec)))))
(if conx-last-word
(progn
(conx-relate-succ conx-last-word word)
(conx-relate-pred word conx-last-word)))
(setq conx-last-word word))))
(defmacro conx-punx (char)
(` (if conx-last-word
(let ((char (, char))
(vec (symbol-value conx-last-word)))
(cond ((eq char ?\,)
(conx-setf (conx-comma vec) (1+ (conx-comma vec))))
((or (eq char ?\.)
(eq char ?\;))
(conx-setf (conx-period vec) (1+ (conx-period vec)))
(setq conx-last-word nil))
((eq char ?\?)
(conx-setf (conx-quem vec) (1+ (conx-quem vec)))
(setq conx-last-word nil))
((eq char ?\!)
(conx-setf (conx-bang vec) (1+ (conx-bang vec)))
(setq conx-last-word nil)))))))
(defun conxify-internal ()
(let (p w)
(while (not (eobp))
(skip-chars-forward "^A-Za-z0-9'")
(while (memq (following-char) '(?0 ?1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9 ?\'))
;; ignore words beginning with digits
(skip-chars-forward "A-Za-z0-9'")
(skip-chars-forward "^A-Za-z0-9'"))
(setq p (point))
(skip-chars-forward "A-Za-z0-9'")
(if (= ?\' (preceding-char)) (forward-char -1))
(if (eq p (point))
nil
(setq w (buffer-substring p (point)))
(if (equal "nil" w) ; hey, nil is totally magic, this doesn't work!
nil
(conx-add-word w)
(setq n (1+ n))
(skip-chars-forward " \t\n\r")
(if (memq (setq p (following-char)) '(?\, ?\. ?\! ?\? ?\;))
(conx-punx p)))))))
;;;###autoload
(defun conx-buffer ()
"Absorb the text in the current buffer into the tree."
(interactive)
(or conx-words-vector (conx-init))
(let ((i conx-words-vector-fp)
(n 0)
(pm (point-max)))
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(save-restriction
(widen)
(while (< (setq p (point)) pm)
(search-forward "\n\n" pm 0)
(narrow-to-region p (point))
(goto-char (prog1 p (setq p (point))))
(conxify-internal)
(widen)
(message "%d%%..." (/ (* p 100) (point-max))))))
(if buffer-file-name
(setq conx-files (nconc conx-files (list buffer-file-name))))
(message "%s words, %d unique" n (- conx-words-vector-fp i))))
;;;###autoload
(defun conx-region (p m)
"Absorb the text in the current region into the tree."
(interactive "r")
(save-restriction
(widen)
(narrow-to-region p m)
(conx-buffer)))
(defun conx-mail-buffer ()
"Conxify a buffer in /bin/mail format."
(interactive)
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(skip-chars-forward "\n \t")
(let ((case-fold-search nil)
(buffer-file-name nil)
p p2 p3)
(or (looking-at "^From ") (error "not in /bin/mail format"))
(while (not (eobp))
(search-forward "\n\n" nil 0)
(setq p (point))
(search-forward "\nFrom " nil 0)
(setq p3 (setq p2 (point)))
;; don't count ".signature" sections.
(and (re-search-backward "\n--+\n" nil t)
(< (count-lines (point) p2) 9)
(setq p2 (point)))
(conx-region p (point))
(goto-char p3)))
(if buffer-file-name
(setq conx-files (nconc conx-files (list buffer-file-name))))
))
;;; output
(defun conx-random-related (count list)
(let ((foll (if (= 0 count) 0 (conx-rand count)))
ans)
(while list
(if (<= foll (cdr (car list)))
(setq ans (car (car list))
list nil)
(setq foll (- foll (cdr (car list)))
list (cdr list))))
ans))
(defun conx-random-succ (word)
(if (= 0 (conx-succ-c (symbol-value word)))
word
(let ((next (conx-random-related
(conx-succ-c (symbol-value word))
(conx-succ (symbol-value word)))))
(if (= 0 (conx-rand conx-bounce))
(conx-random-succ
(conx-random-related
(conx-pred-c (symbol-value next))
(conx-pred (symbol-value next))))
next))))
(defun conx-sentence ()
(or (> conx-words-vector-fp 0)
(error "no conx data is loaded; see `conx-buffer'."))
(let* ((word (aref conx-words-vector (conx-rand conx-words-vector-fp)))
(first-p t)
(p (point))
vec punc str)
(while word
(setq punc (conx-rand (conx-count (setq vec (symbol-value word)))))
(if (or first-p
;; (< (conx-rand (conx-count vec)) (conx-cap vec))
(= (conx-count vec) (conx-cap vec))
)
(progn
(setq first-p nil)
(setq str (symbol-name word))
(insert (+ (- ?A ?a) (aref str 0)))
(insert (substring str 1)))
(insert (symbol-name word)))
(cond ((< punc (conx-comma vec))
(insert ", "))
((< (setq punc (- punc (conx-comma vec))) (conx-period vec))
(setq word nil)
(if (= 0 (conx-rand 5))
(if (= 0 (conx-rand 4))
(insert ": ")
(insert "; "))
(insert ". ")))
((< (setq punc (- punc (conx-period vec))) (conx-quem vec))
(setq word nil)
(insert "? "))
((< (setq punc (- punc (conx-quem vec))) (conx-bang vec))
(setq word nil)
(insert "! "))
(t
(insert " ")
(if (= 0 (conx-succ-c vec)) (setq word nil))))
(if word
(setq word (conx-random-succ word))))
(fill-region-as-paragraph (save-excursion
(goto-char p)
(beginning-of-line)
(point))
(point))
(if (= (preceding-char) ?\n)
(if (= 0 (conx-rand 4))
(insert "\n")
(delete-char -1)
(insert " "))))
nil)
;;;###autoload
(defun conx ()
"Generate some random sentences in the *conx* buffer."
(interactive)
(display-buffer (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*conx*")))
(select-window (get-buffer-window "*conx*"))
(message "type ^G to stop.")
(while t
(goto-char (point-max))
(sit-for (if (= (preceding-char) ?\n) 2 0))
(conx-sentence)))
;;; GNUS interface; grab words from the current message.
(defun conx-gnus-snarf ()
"For use as a gnus-select-article-hook."
(set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
(save-excursion
(save-restriction
(widen)
(goto-char (point-min))
(search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
(conx-region (point) (point-max)))))
;;(add-hook 'gnus-select-article-hook 'conx-gnus-snarf)
(defun psychoanalyze-conx ()
"Mr. Random goes to the analyst."
(interactive)
(doctor) ; start the psychotherapy
(message "")
(switch-to-buffer "*doctor*")
(sit-for 0)
(while (not (input-pending-p))
(conx-sentence)
(if (= (random 2) 0)
(conx-sentence))
(sit-for 0)
(doctor-ret-or-read 1)))
;;; Saving the database
(defun conx-save (file)
"Save the current CONX database to a file for future retrieval.
You can re-load this database with the \\[conx-load] command."
(interactive "FSave CONX corpus to file: ")
(save-excursion
(let (b)
(unwind-protect
(progn
(set-buffer (setq b (get-buffer-create "*conx-save-tmp*")))
(delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
(insert ";;; -*- Mode:Emacs-Lisp -*-\n")
(insert ";;; This is a CONX database file. Load it with `conx-load'.\n")
(if conx-files
(insert ";;; Corpus: " (mapconcat 'identity conx-files ", ") "\n"))
(insert ";;; Date: " (current-time-string) "\n\n")
;; The file format used here is such a cute hack that I'm going to
;; leave it as an excercise to the reader to figure it out.
(let ((p (point))
(fill-column 78)
(fill-prefix "\t")
(i 0))
(insert "(!! [\t")
(while (< i conx-words-vector-fp)
(prin1 (aref conx-words-vector i) (current-buffer))
(insert " ")
(setq i (1+ i)))
(insert "])\n")
(fill-region-as-paragraph p (point))
(insert "\n"))
(mapatoms (function (lambda (sym)
(if (not (boundp sym))
nil
(insert "\(! ")
(prin1 sym (current-buffer))
(insert " ")
(prin1 (symbol-value sym) (current-buffer))
(insert "\)\n"))))
conx-words-hashtable)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "\\bnil\\b" nil t)
(replace-match "()"))
(set-visited-file-name file)
(save-buffer)))
(and b (kill-buffer b)))))
;;;###autoload
(defun conx-load (file)
"Load in a CONX database written by the \\[conx-save] command.
This clears the database currently in memory."
(interactive "fLoad CONX corpus from file: ")
(conx-init)
(fset (intern "!!" conx-words-hashtable)
(function (lambda (vec)
(setq conx-words-vector vec
conx-words-vector-fp (length vec)))))
(fset (intern "!" conx-words-hashtable)
(symbol-function 'setq))
(let ((obarray conx-words-hashtable))
(load file)))
;;; Emitting C code
(defun conx-emit-c-data (&optional ansi-p)
(let ((all '())
(standard-output (current-buffer))
(after-change-functions nil) ; turning off font-lock speeds it up x2
(before-change-functions nil)
(after-change-function nil)
(before-change-function nil)
(float-output-format "%.2f")
count total total100)
(or conx-words-hashtable (error "no words"))
(let ((i 0))
(mapatoms (function (lambda (x)
(if (boundp x)
(setq all (cons (cons i x) all)
i (1+ i)))))
conx-words-hashtable))
(setq all (nreverse all))
(setq total (* 4 (length all))
total100 (max 1 (if (featurep 'lisp-float-type)
(/ (float total) 100)
(/ total 100)))
count 0)
(let ((rest all)
(i 5)
rest2
word)
(insert "static unsigned short D[] = {")
(while rest
(setq word (symbol-value (cdr (car rest))))
(setq rest2 (conx-pred word))
(setq count (1+ count))
(while rest2
(princ (cdr (car rest2))) (insert ",")
(princ (car (rassq (car (car rest2)) all)))
(insert ",")
(setq i (1+ i))
(cond ((> i 10)
(insert "\n")
(setq i 0)))
(setq rest2 (cdr rest2)))
(message "Writing C code... %s%%" (/ count total100))
(setq count (1+ count))
(setq rest2 (conx-succ word))
(while rest2
(princ (cdr (car rest2)))
(insert ",")
(princ (car (rassq (car (car rest2)) all)))
(insert ",")
(setq i (1+ i))
(cond ((> i 10)
(insert "\n")
(setq i 0)))
(setq rest2 (cdr rest2)))
(message "Writing C code... %s%%" (/ count total100))
(setq count (1+ count))
(setq rest (cdr rest))))
(insert "0};\nstatic char T[] = \"")
(let ((rest all)
(i 0) (j 20)
k word)
(while rest
(setq word (symbol-name (cdr (car rest))))
(setq k (1+ (length word))
i (+ i k)
j (+ j k 3))
(cond ((> j 77)
(insert (if ansi-p "\"\n\"" "\\\n"))
(setq j (+ k 3))))
(insert word) ; assumes word has no chars needing backslashes
(insert "\\000")
(message "Writing C code... %s%%" (/ count total100))
(setq count (1+ count))
(setq rest (cdr rest))))
(insert "\";\nstatic struct conx_word words [] = {")
(let ((rest all)
(i 0) (j 0)
cons name word)
(while rest
(setq cons (car rest)
name (symbol-name (cdr cons))
word (symbol-value (cdr cons)))
(insert "{") (princ (conx-count word))
(insert ",") (princ (conx-cap word))
(insert ",") (princ (conx-comma word))
(insert ",") (princ (conx-period word))
(insert ",") (princ (conx-quem word))
(insert ",") (princ (conx-bang word))
(if (null (conx-pred word))
(insert ",0")
(insert ",")
(princ i)
(setq i (+ i (* 2 (length (conx-pred word))))))
(if (null (conx-succ word))
(insert ",0,")
(insert ",")
(princ i)
(insert ",")
(setq i (+ i (* 2 (length (conx-succ word))))))
(princ (conx-pred-c word)) (insert ",")
(princ (conx-succ-c word)) (insert ",")
(princ j)
(setq j (+ j (length name) 1))
(insert (if (cdr rest) (if (= 0 (% (car cons) 2)) "},\n" "},") "}"))
(message "Writing C code... %s%%" (/ count total100))
(setq count (1+ count))
(setq rest (cdr rest))
))
(insert "};\n#define conx_bounce ")
(princ conx-bounce)
(insert "\n")
(message "Writing C code... done.")
))
(defvar conx-c-prolog "\
#if __STDC__
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
extern long random (void);
extern void srandom (int);
extern void abort (void);
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
struct conx_word {
unsigned short count;
unsigned short cap;
unsigned short comma;
unsigned short period;
unsigned short quem;
unsigned short bang;
unsigned short pred;
unsigned short succ;
unsigned short npred;
unsigned short nsucc;
unsigned short text;
};
")
(defvar conx-c-code "\
#define countof(x) (sizeof((x)) / sizeof(*(x)))
#define conx_rand(n) (random()%(n))
static struct conx_word *
conx_random_related (count, which_list)
unsigned short count, which_list;
{
unsigned short *list = D + which_list;
int i = 0;
unsigned short foll = (count == 0 ? 0 : conx_rand (count));
while (1)
{
if (foll <= list [i * 2])
{
if ((list [i * 2 + 1]) > countof (words))
abort ();
return &words [list [i * 2 + 1]];
}
foll -= list [i * 2];
i++;
}
}
static struct conx_word *
conx_random_succ (word)
struct conx_word *word;
{
if (word->nsucc == 0)
return word;
else
{
struct conx_word *next = conx_random_related (word->nsucc, word->succ);
if (conx_rand (conx_bounce) != 0)
return next;
return conx_random_succ (conx_random_related (next->npred, next->pred));
}
}
static void
conx_sentence ()
{
static int x = 0;
struct conx_word *word = 0;
int first_p = 1;
int done = 0;
int count = 0;
while (!done)
{
int punc;
char *text;
int L;
if (word)
word = conx_random_succ (word);
else
word = &words [conx_rand (countof (words))];
count++;
punc = conx_rand (word->count);
text = T + word->text;
L = strlen (text);
if (x + L > 70)
{
putchar ('\\n');
x = 0;
}
x += L+1;
if (first_p || (word->count == word->cap))
{
putchar ((*text >= 'a' && *text <= 'z') ? *text + ('A'-'a') : *text);
fputs (text+1, stdout);
first_p = 0;
}
else
fputs (text, stdout);
if (punc < word->comma)
{
fputs (\", \", stdout);
x++;
}
else if ((punc -= word->comma) < word->period)
{
x++;
if (count > 120 || conx_rand (5) != 0)
{
done = 1;
fputs (\". \", stdout);
x++;
}
else
{
word = 0;
if (conx_rand (4) == 0)
fputs (\": \", stdout);
else
fputs (\"; \", stdout);
}
}
else if ((punc -= word->period) < word->quem)
{
done = 1;
fputs (\"? \", stdout);
x += 2;
}
else if ((punc -= word->quem) < word->bang)
{
done = 1;
fputs (\"! \", stdout);
x += 2;
}
else
{
if (word->nsucc == 0)
{
fputs (\". \", stdout);
x += 2;
done = 1;
}
else
putchar (' ');
}
}
if (conx_rand (3) == 0)
{
fputs (\"\\n\\n\", stdout);
x = 0;
}
}
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
unsigned int howmany, delay;
char dummy;
if (argc == 1)
{
howmany = 1;
delay = 0;
}
else if (argc == 2 &&
1 == sscanf (argv[1], \"%ud%c\", &howmany, &dummy))
delay = 0;
else if (argc == 3 &&
1 == sscanf (argv[1], \"%ud%c\", &howmany, &dummy) &&
1 == sscanf (argv[2], \"%ud%c\", &delay, &dummy))
;
else
{
fprintf (stderr, \"usage: %s [count [delay]]\\n\", argv [0]);
exit (1);
}
srandom (time (0));
if (howmany == 0)
howmany = ~0;
while (howmany > 0)
{
conx_sentence ();
fflush (stdout);
howmany--;
if (delay) sleep (delay);
}
putchar ('\\n');
exit (0);
}
")
(defun conx-emit-c (file &optional non-ansi-p)
"Write the current CONX database to a file as C source code.
The generated program will have the same effect as M-x conx,
except that it runs without emacs.
With a prefix argument, write K&R C instead of ANSI C. ANSI is
the default because, without a certain ANSI feature, large databases
will overflow static limits in most K&R preprocessors."
(interactive "FWrite C file: \nP")
(find-file file)
(erase-buffer)
(let ((buffer-undo-list t))
(insert conx-c-prolog)
(if (not non-ansi-p)
(insert "\n#if !__STDC__\n"
"error! this file requires an ANSI C compiler\n"
"#endif\n\n"))
(conx-emit-c-data (not non-ansi-p))
(insert conx-c-code))
(goto-char (point-min)))
;;; Reporting stats
(defun conx-stats ()
(set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*conx-stats*"))
(delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
(mapatoms (function (lambda (x)
(or (not (boundp x))
(progn
(insert (format "%s" (conx-count (symbol-value x))))
(insert "\t\t")
(insert (symbol-name x))
(insert "\n")))))
conx-words-hashtable)
(sort-numeric-fields -1 (point-min) (point-max)))
;;; conx.el ends here
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