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<title>Xenomai API: Threads scheduling services.</title>
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<h1>Threads scheduling services.<br>
<small>
[<a class="el" href="group__posix__thread.html">Threads management services.</a>]</small>
</h1>
<p>
<div class="dynheader">
Collaboration diagram for Threads scheduling services.:</div>
<div class="dynsection">
<center><table><tr><td><img src="group__posix__sched.png" border="0" alt="" usemap="#group____posix____sched_map">
<map name="group____posix____sched_map">
<area shape="rect" href="group__posix__thread.html" title="Threads management services." alt="" coords="5,5,229,32"></map></td></tr></table></center>
</div>
<hr><a name="_details"></a><h2>Detailed Description</h2>
Thread scheduling services.
<p>
Xenomai POSIX skin supports the scheduling policies SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, SCHED_SPORADIC and SCHED_OTHER.<p>
The SCHED_OTHER policy is mainly useful for user-space non-realtime activities that need to synchronize with real-time activities.<p>
The SCHED_RR policy is only effective if the time base is periodic (i.e. if configured with the compilation constant <em>CONFIG_XENO_OPT_POSIX_PERIOD</em> or the <em>xeno_nucleus</em> module parameter <em>tick_arg</em> set to a non null value). The SCHED_RR round-robin time slice is configured with the <em>xeno_posix</em> module parameter <em>time_slice</em>, as a count of system timer clock ticks.<p>
The SCHED_SPORADIC policy provides a mean to schedule aperiodic or sporadic threads in periodic-based systems.<p>
The scheduling policy and priority of a thread is set when creating a thread, by using thread creation attributes (see <a class="el" href="group__posix__threadattr.html#gd437fe8caa3ef9f0cb7d69f6f6479df9" title="Set inheritsched attribute.">pthread_attr_setinheritsched()</a>, <a class="el" href="group__posix__threadattr.html#g79b4c9e71486a87ef3014f1c660b33eb" title="Set schedpolicy attribute.">pthread_attr_setschedpolicy()</a> and <a class="el" href="group__posix__threadattr.html#g7d0bf4f0734aca888f89f7341b1df222" title="Set schedparam attribute.">pthread_attr_setschedparam()</a>), or when the thread is already running by using the service <a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#g95276f88e1a2cae7a37f792123a99144" title="Set the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.">pthread_setschedparam()</a>.<p>
<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/xsh_chap02_08.html#tag_02_08_04">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
<p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><br><h2>Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#gf1f370fc36ea6b22ed42b5ee3cf82a81">sched_get_priority_min</a> (int policy)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Get minimum priority of the specified scheduling policy. <a href="#gf1f370fc36ea6b22ed42b5ee3cf82a81"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#gfaebd1698caeb9b9b9e614ad84edd609">sched_get_priority_max</a> (int policy)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Get maximum priority of the specified scheduling policy. <a href="#gfaebd1698caeb9b9b9e614ad84edd609"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#gf8bce87eeeae4d7e356b0a2d7ef09082">sched_rr_get_interval</a> (int pid, struct timespec *interval)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Get the round-robin scheduling time slice. <a href="#gf8bce87eeeae4d7e356b0a2d7ef09082"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#gbe5d6e7c9f3293447657b3a6f7d25282">pthread_getschedparam</a> (pthread_t tid, int *pol, struct sched_param *par)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Get the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread. <a href="#gbe5d6e7c9f3293447657b3a6f7d25282"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#g1af835697c5e55a2e538ea10926d11d4">pthread_getschedparam_ex</a> (pthread_t tid, int *pol, struct sched_param_ex *par)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Get the extended scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread. <a href="#g1af835697c5e55a2e538ea10926d11d4"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#g95276f88e1a2cae7a37f792123a99144">pthread_setschedparam</a> (pthread_t tid, int pol, const struct sched_param *par)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Set the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread. <a href="#g95276f88e1a2cae7a37f792123a99144"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#gd5eceef44b79a09a1a86e7a1950a74e7">pthread_setschedparam_ex</a> (pthread_t tid, int pol, const struct sched_param_ex *par)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Set the extended scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread. <a href="#gd5eceef44b79a09a1a86e7a1950a74e7"></a><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="memItemLeft" nowrap align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#g357cd4b34c13011749dfffb42b489f09">sched_yield</a> (void)</td></tr>
<tr><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Yield the processor. <a href="#g357cd4b34c13011749dfffb42b489f09"></a><br></td></tr>
</table>
<hr><h2>Function Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" name="gbe5d6e7c9f3293447657b3a6f7d25282"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::pthread_getschedparam" ref="gbe5d6e7c9f3293447657b3a6f7d25282" args="(pthread_t tid, int *pol, struct sched_param *par)" -->
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<td class="memname">int pthread_getschedparam </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">pthread_t </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>tid</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">int * </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>pol</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">struct sched_param * </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>par</em></td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td><td></td><td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Get the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.
<p>
This service returns, at the addresses <em>pol</em> and <em>par</em>, the current scheduling policy and scheduling parameters (i.e. priority) of the Xenomai POSIX skin thread <em>tid</em>. If this service is called from user-space and <em>tid</em> is not the identifier of a Xenomai POSIX skin thread, this service fallback to Linux regular pthread_getschedparam service.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>tid</em> </td><td>target thread;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pol</em> </td><td>address where the scheduling policy of <em>tid</em> is stored on success;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>par</em> </td><td>address where the scheduling parameters of <em>tid</em> is stored on success.</td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl class="return" compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>0 on success; <p>
an error number if:<ul>
<li>ESRCH, <em>tid</em> is invalid.</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/pthread_getschedparam.html">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
<p>References <a class="el" href="include_2nucleus_2thread_8h-source.html#l00051">XNRRB</a>.</p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="g1af835697c5e55a2e538ea10926d11d4"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::pthread_getschedparam_ex" ref="g1af835697c5e55a2e538ea10926d11d4" args="(pthread_t tid, int *pol, struct sched_param_ex *par)" -->
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<td class="memname">int pthread_getschedparam_ex </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">pthread_t </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>tid</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">int * </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>pol</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">struct sched_param_ex * </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>par</em></td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td><td></td><td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Get the extended scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.
<p>
This service is an extended version of <a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#gbe5d6e7c9f3293447657b3a6f7d25282" title="Get the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.">pthread_getschedparam()</a>, that also supports Xenomai-specific or additional POSIX scheduling policies, which are not available with the host Linux environment.<p>
Typically, SCHED_SPORADIC parameters can be retrieved from this call.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>tid</em> </td><td>target thread;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pol</em> </td><td>address where the scheduling policy of <em>tid</em> is stored on success;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>par</em> </td><td>address where the scheduling parameters of <em>tid</em> is stored on success.</td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl class="return" compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>0 on success; <p>
an error number if:<ul>
<li>ESRCH, <em>tid</em> is invalid.</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/pthread_getschedparam.html">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
<p>References <a class="el" href="include_2nucleus_2thread_8h-source.html#l00051">XNRRB</a>.</p>
<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="skins_2posix_2thread_8c-source.html#l00165">pthread_create()</a>.</p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="g95276f88e1a2cae7a37f792123a99144"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::pthread_setschedparam" ref="g95276f88e1a2cae7a37f792123a99144" args="(pthread_t tid, int pol, const struct sched_param *par)" -->
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<td class="memname">int pthread_setschedparam </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">pthread_t </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>tid</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">int </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>pol</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">const struct sched_param * </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>par</em></td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td><td></td><td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Set the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.
<p>
This service set the scheduling policy of the Xenomai POSIX skin thread <em>tid</em> to the value <em>pol</em>, and its scheduling parameters (i.e. its priority) to the value pointed to by <em>par</em>.<p>
When used in user-space, passing the current thread ID as <em>tid</em> argument, this service turns the current thread into a Xenomai POSIX skin thread. If <em>tid</em> is neither the identifier of the current thread nor the identifier of a Xenomai POSIX skin thread this service falls back to the regular <a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#g95276f88e1a2cae7a37f792123a99144" title="Set the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.">pthread_setschedparam()</a> service, hereby causing the current thread to switch to secondary mode if it is Xenomai thread.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>tid</em> </td><td>target thread;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pol</em> </td><td>scheduling policy, one of SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR or SCHED_OTHER;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>par</em> </td><td>scheduling parameters address.</td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl class="return" compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>0 on success; <p>
an error number if:<ul>
<li>ESRCH, <em>tid</em> is invalid;</li><li>EINVAL, <em>pol</em> or <em>par->sched_priority</em> is invalid;</li><li>EAGAIN, in user-space, insufficient memory exists in the system heap, increase CONFIG_XENO_OPT_SYS_HEAPSZ;</li><li>EFAULT, in user-space, <em>par</em> is an invalid address;</li><li>EPERM, in user-space, the calling process does not have superuser permissions.</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/pthread_setschedparam.html">Specification.</a></dd></dl>
<dl class="note" compact><dt><b>Note:</b></dt><dd></dd></dl>
When creating or shadowing a Xenomai thread for the first time in user-space, Xenomai installs a handler for the SIGWINCH signal. If you had installed a handler before that, it will be automatically called by Xenomai for SIGWINCH signals that it has not sent.<p>
If, however, you install a signal handler for SIGWINCH after creating or shadowing the first Xenomai thread, you have to explicitly call the function xeno_sigwinch_handler at the beginning of your signal handler, using its return to know if the signal was in fact an internal signal of Xenomai (in which case it returns 1), or if you should handle the signal (in which case it returns 0). xeno_sigwinch_handler prototype is:<p>
<b>int xeno_sigwinch_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ctxt);</b><p>
Which means that you should register your handler with sigaction, using the SA_SIGINFO flag, and pass all the arguments you received to xeno_sigwinch_handler. <dl compact><dt><b>Examples: </b></dt><dd>
<a class="el" href="rtcan__rtt_8c-example.html#a4">rtcan_rtt.c</a>.</dl>
<p>References <a class="el" href="pod_8h-source.html#l00251">xnpod_schedule()</a>, <a class="el" href="pod_8c-source.html#l01817">xnpod_set_thread_schedparam()</a>, and <a class="el" href="pod_8c-source.html#l03058">xnpod_set_thread_tslice()</a>.</p>
<p>Referenced by <a class="el" href="skins_2posix_2sched_8c-source.html#l00415">pthread_setschedparam_ex()</a>.</p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="gd5eceef44b79a09a1a86e7a1950a74e7"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::pthread_setschedparam_ex" ref="gd5eceef44b79a09a1a86e7a1950a74e7" args="(pthread_t tid, int pol, const struct sched_param_ex *par)" -->
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<td class="memname">int pthread_setschedparam_ex </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">pthread_t </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>tid</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">int </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>pol</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype">const struct sched_param_ex * </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>par</em></td><td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td><td></td><td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Set the extended scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.
<p>
This service is an extended version of <a class="el" href="group__posix__sched.html#g95276f88e1a2cae7a37f792123a99144" title="Set the scheduling policy and parameters of the specified thread.">pthread_setschedparam()</a>, that supports Xenomai-specific or additional POSIX scheduling policies, which are not available with the host Linux environment.<p>
Typically, a Xenomai thread policy can be set to SCHED_SPORADIC using this call.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>tid</em> </td><td>target thread;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pol</em> </td><td>address where the scheduling policy of <em>tid</em> is stored on success;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>par</em> </td><td>address where the scheduling parameters of <em>tid</em> is stored on success.</td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl class="return" compact><dt><b>Returns:</b></dt><dd>0 on success; <p>
an error number if:<ul>
<li>ESRCH, <em>tid</em> is invalid.</li><li>EINVAL, <em>par</em> contains invalid parameters.</li><li>ENOMEM, lack of memory to perform the operation.</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/pthread_getschedparam.html">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
<p>References <a class="el" href="skins_2posix_2sched_8c-source.html#l00338">pthread_setschedparam()</a>, <a class="el" href="pod_8h-source.html#l00251">xnpod_schedule()</a>, <a class="el" href="pod_8c-source.html#l01817">xnpod_set_thread_schedparam()</a>, and <a class="el" href="pod_8c-source.html#l03058">xnpod_set_thread_tslice()</a>.</p>
</div>
</div><p>
<a class="anchor" name="gfaebd1698caeb9b9b9e614ad84edd609"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::sched_get_priority_max" ref="gfaebd1698caeb9b9b9e614ad84edd609" args="(int policy)" -->
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<td class="memname">int sched_get_priority_max </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">int </td>
<td class="paramname"> <em>policy</em> </td>
<td> ) </td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div class="memdoc">
<p>
Get maximum priority of the specified scheduling policy.
<p>
This service returns the maximum priority of the scheduling policy <em>policy</em>.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>policy</em> </td><td>scheduling policy, one of SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, or SCHED_OTHER.</td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl compact><dt><b>Return values:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>0</em> </td><td>on success; </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>-1</em> </td><td>with <em>errno</em> set if:<ul>
<li>EINVAL, <em>policy</em> is invalid.</li></ul>
</td></tr>
</table>
</dl>
<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/sched_get_priority_max.html">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
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<a class="anchor" name="gf1f370fc36ea6b22ed42b5ee3cf82a81"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::sched_get_priority_min" ref="gf1f370fc36ea6b22ed42b5ee3cf82a81" args="(int policy)" -->
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<td class="memname">int sched_get_priority_min </td>
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<td class="paramtype">int </td>
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<p>
Get minimum priority of the specified scheduling policy.
<p>
This service returns the minimum priority of the scheduling policy <em>policy</em>.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
<table border="0" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>policy</em> </td><td>scheduling policy, one of SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR, or SCHED_OTHER.</td></tr>
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<dl compact><dt><b>Return values:</b></dt><dd>
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<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>0</em> </td><td>on success; </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>-1</em> </td><td>with <em>errno</em> set if:<ul>
<li>EINVAL, <em>policy</em> is invalid.</li></ul>
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<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/sched_get_priority_min.html">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
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<a class="anchor" name="gf8bce87eeeae4d7e356b0a2d7ef09082"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::sched_rr_get_interval" ref="gf8bce87eeeae4d7e356b0a2d7ef09082" args="(int pid, struct timespec *interval)" -->
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<td class="paramtype">int </td>
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<td class="paramname"> <em>interval</em></td><td> </td>
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<p>
Get the round-robin scheduling time slice.
<p>
This service returns the time quantum used by Xenomai POSIX skin SCHED_RR scheduling policy.<p>
In kernel-space, this service only works if pid is zero, in user-space, round-robin scheduling policy is not supported, and this service not implemented.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Parameters:</b></dt><dd>
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<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>pid</em> </td><td>must be zero;</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>interval</em> </td><td>address where the round-robin scheduling time quantum will be returned on success.</td></tr>
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<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>0</em> </td><td>on success; </td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>-1</em> </td><td>with <em>errno</em> set if:<ul>
<li>ESRCH, <em>pid</em> is invalid (not 0).</li></ul>
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<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/sched_rr_get_interval.html">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
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<a class="anchor" name="g357cd4b34c13011749dfffb42b489f09"></a><!-- doxytag: member="sched.c::sched_yield" ref="g357cd4b34c13011749dfffb42b489f09" args="(void)" -->
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<p>
Yield the processor.
<p>
This function move the current thread at the end of its priority group.<p>
<dl compact><dt><b>Return values:</b></dt><dd>
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<tr><td valign="top"></td><td valign="top"><em>0</em> </td><td></td></tr>
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<dl class="see" compact><dt><b>See also:</b></dt><dd><a href="http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/000095399/functions/sched_yield.html">Specification.</a> </dd></dl>
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