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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int do_first = 0;
const char *quote = "";
const char *delimiter = ",";
int num_fields = 0;
int recno = 0;
const char **field_names = NULL;
int isvalid(const char *begin,const char *end) {
return begin != end && isalnum(*begin);
}
void field(int num,const char *begin,const char *end) {
while (begin != end && isspace(begin[0])) ++begin;
while (end != begin && isspace(end[-1])) --end;
if (do_first) {
const char *name;
char *ptr;
if (num >= num_fields)
field_names = realloc(field_names,
sizeof(*field_names) * (1 + num));
while (num >= num_fields)
field_names[num_fields++] = NULL;
name = ptr = malloc(7 + end - begin);
if (isvalid(begin,end))
do *ptr++ = *begin++;
while (isvalid(begin,end));
else {
strcpy(ptr,"field");
ptr += 5;
}
while (end != begin) {
while (end != begin && !isvalid(begin,end)) ++begin;
if (isvalid(begin,end)) {
*ptr++ = '-';
do *ptr++ = *begin++;
while (isvalid(begin,end));
}
}
*ptr++ = '\0';
field_names[num] = name;
} else {
fputs("/file/record/",stdout);
if (num < num_fields && NULL != field_names[num])
fputs(field_names[num],stdout);
else
printf("field%d",num);
printf("=%.*s\n",end - begin,begin);
}
}
void line(const char *l) {
int num = 0;
if (!do_first) {
fputs("/file/record\n",stdout);
printf("/file/record/@num=%d\n",recno++);
}
for (;;) {
if (NULL != strchr(quote,*l)) {
size_t len = strcspn(++l,quote);
field(num++,l,len + l);
l += len;
if (NULL != strchr(quote,*l)) ++l;
} else {
size_t len = strcspn(l,delimiter);
field(num++,l,len + l);
l += len;
}
if ('\0' == *l) break;
if (NULL != strchr(delimiter,*l)) ++l;
}
do_first = 0;
}
int main(int argc,char *argv[]) {
int arg,num,alloc,len = 0;
char *buffer = malloc(alloc = 4096);
while (EOF != (arg = getopt(argc,argv,"fq:d:"))) switch (arg) {
case 'f': ++do_first; break;
case 'q': quote = optarg; break;
case 'd': delimiter = optarg; break;
case '?':
fputs("usage: csv2 [-f] [-q quote] [-d comma] < csv > out\n",
stderr);
return 2;
}
if (optind != argc) {
fprintf(stderr,"unexpected argument: \"%s\"\n",argv[optind]);
return 2;
}
while ((num = read(0,len + buffer,alloc - len)) > 0) {
char *end = buffer + len + num,*ptr = buffer,*eol;
while ((eol = memchr(ptr,'\n',end - ptr))) {
*eol++ = '\0';
line(ptr);
ptr = eol;
}
memmove(buffer,ptr,(len = end - ptr));
if (len == alloc) buffer = realloc(buffer,alloc *= 2);
}
if (len > 0) {
buffer[len] = '\0';
line(buffer);
}
/* free(buffer); */
return 0;
}
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