/**
 *
 * XMLSec library
 *
 *
 * See Copyright for the status of this software.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2024 Aleksey Sanin <aleksey@aleksey.com>. All Rights Reserved.
 */
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
#define snprintf _snprintf
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <xmlsec/xmlsec.h>
#include "cmdline.h"

static int                      xmlSecAppCmdLineMatchParam      (const char* argvParam,
                                                                 const char* paramName,
                                                                 int canHaveNameString);
static xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr xmlSecAppCmdLineParamsListFind  (xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr* params,
                                                                 xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTopic topics,
                                                                 const char* name);
static int                      xmlSecAppCmdLineParamRead       (xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param,
                                                                 const char** argv,
                                                                 int argc,
                                                                 int pos);
static int                      xmlSecAppCmdLineTimeParamRead   (const char* str,
                                                                 time_t* t,
                                                                 int is_gmt_time);

#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#define XMLSEC_SCANF     sscanf_s
#define XMLSEC_MKGMTIME  _mkgmtime
#else /* defined(_MSC_VER) */
#define XMLSEC_SCANF      sscanf
#define XMLSEC_MKGMTIME  xmlSecAppGetGmtTime

static time_t                   xmlSecAppGetGmtTime             (struct tm* timeptr);
#endif /* defined(_MSC_VER) */

int
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamIsSet(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param) {
    return(((param != NULL) && (param->value != NULL)) ? 1 : 0);
}

const char*
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamGetString(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param) {
    if(param->type != xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeString) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: parameter \"%s\" is not string.\n", param->fullName);
        return(NULL);
    }
    return((param->value != NULL) ? param->value->strValue : NULL);
}

const char*
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamGetStringList(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param) {
    if(param->type != xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeStringList) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: parameter \"%s\" is not string list.\n", param->fullName);
        return(NULL);
    }
    return((param->value != NULL) ? param->value->strListValue : NULL);
}

int
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamGetInt(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param, int def) {
    if(param->type != xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeNumber) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: parameter \"%s\" is not integer.\n", param->fullName);
        return(def);
    }
    return((param->value != NULL) ? param->value->intValue : def);
}

time_t
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamGetTime(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param, time_t def) {
    if((param->type != xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeTime) && (param->type != xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeGmtTime)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: parameter \"%s\" is not time.\n", param->fullName);
        return(def);
    }
    return((param->value != NULL) ? param->value->timeValue : def);
}

int
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamsListParse(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr* params,
                                xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTopic topics,
                                const char** argv, int argc, int pos) {
    xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param;
    int ii;
    int ret;

    assert(params != NULL);
    assert(argv != NULL);

    while((pos < argc) && (argv[pos][0] == '-') && (strcmp(argv[pos], XMLSEC_STDOUT_FILENAME) != 0)) {
        param = xmlSecAppCmdLineParamsListFind(params, topics, argv[pos]);
        if(param == NULL) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: parameter \"%s\" is not supported or the requested\nfeature might have been disabled during compilation.\n", argv[pos]);
            return(-1);
        }

        ret = xmlSecAppCmdLineParamRead(param, argv, argc, pos);
        if(ret < pos) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to parse parameter \"%s\".\n", argv[pos]);
            return(-1);
        }
        pos = ret + 1;
    }

    /* check that all parameters at the end are filenames */
    for(ii = pos; (ii < argc); ++ii) {
        if((argv[ii][0] == '-') && (strcmp(argv[pos], XMLSEC_STDOUT_FILENAME) != 0)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: filename is expected instead of parameter \"%s\".\n", argv[ii]);
            return(-1);
        }
    }

    /* done */
    return(pos);
}

void
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamsListClean(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr* params) {
    xmlSecAppCmdLineValuePtr tmp;
    size_t i;

    assert(params != NULL);

    for(i = 0; params[i] != NULL; ++i) {
        while(params[i]->value != NULL) {
            tmp = params[i]->value;
            params[i]->value = params[i]->value->next;
            xmlSecAppCmdLineValueDestroy(tmp);
        }
    }
}

void
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamsListPrint(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr* params,
                                xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTopic topics,
                                FILE* output) {
    size_t i;

    assert(params != NULL);
    assert(output != NULL);

    for(i = 0; params[i] != NULL; ++i) {
        if(((params[i]->topics & topics) != 0) && (params[i]->help != NULL)) {
            fprintf(output, "  %s\n", params[i]->help);
        }
    }
}

xmlSecAppCmdLineValuePtr
xmlSecAppCmdLineValueCreate(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param, int pos) {
    xmlSecAppCmdLineValuePtr value;

    assert(param != NULL);
    value = (xmlSecAppCmdLineValuePtr) malloc(sizeof(xmlSecAppCmdLineValue));
    if(value == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: malloc failed (" XMLSEC_SIZE_T_FMT " bytes).\n",
            sizeof(xmlSecAppCmdLineValue));
        return(NULL);
    }
    memset(value, 0, sizeof(xmlSecAppCmdLineValue));

    value->param = param;
    value->pos = pos;
    return(value);
}

void
xmlSecAppCmdLineValueDestroy(xmlSecAppCmdLineValuePtr value) {
    assert(value != NULL);

    if(value->strListValue != NULL) {
        free((void*)value->strListValue);
    }
    free(value);
}

static int
xmlSecAppCmdLineMatchParam(const char* argvParam, const char* paramName,
                           int canHaveNameString) {
    assert(argvParam != NULL);
    assert(paramName != NULL);

    if(canHaveNameString != 0) {
        size_t len = strlen(paramName);
        if(strncmp(argvParam, paramName, len) != 0) {
            return(0);
        }
        if((argvParam[len] != '\0') && (argvParam[len] != ':')) {
            return(0);
        }
        return(1);
    } else if(strcmp(argvParam, paramName) == 0) {
        return(1);
    }
    return(0);
}

static xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamsListFind(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr* params, xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTopic topics,
                                const char* name) {
    size_t i;
    int canHaveNameString;

    assert(params != NULL);
    assert(name != NULL);

    for(i = 0; params[i] != NULL; ++i) {
        if((params[i]->topics & topics) == 0) {
            continue;
        }
        canHaveNameString = ((params[i]->flags & xmlSecAppCmdLineParamFlagParamNameValue) != 0) ? 1 : 0;
        if(params[i]->fullName != NULL) {
            if(xmlSecAppCmdLineMatchParam(name, params[i]->fullName, canHaveNameString) == 1) {
                return(params[i]);
            }
        }
        if(params[i]->shortName != NULL) {
            if(xmlSecAppCmdLineMatchParam(name, params[i]->shortName, canHaveNameString) == 1) {
                return(params[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    return(NULL);
}

static int
xmlSecAppCmdLineParamRead(xmlSecAppCmdLineParamPtr param, const char** argv, int argc, int pos) {
    xmlSecAppCmdLineValuePtr value;
    xmlSecAppCmdLineValuePtr prev = NULL;
    char* buf;

    assert(param != NULL);
    assert(argv != NULL);
    assert(pos < argc);

    /* first find the previous value in the list */
    if((param->flags & xmlSecAppCmdLineParamFlagMultipleValues) != 0) {
        prev = param->value;
        while((prev != NULL) && (prev->next != NULL)) {
            prev = prev->next;
        }
    } else if(param->value != NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: only one parameter \"%s\" is allowed.\n", argv[pos]);
        return(-1);
    }

    /* create new value and add to the list */
    value = xmlSecAppCmdLineValueCreate(param, pos);
    if(value == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to create value for parameter \"%s\".\n", argv[pos]);
        return(-1);
    }
    if(prev != NULL) {
        assert(prev->next == NULL);
        prev->next = value;
    } else {
        param->value = value;
    }

    /* if we can have a string value after the name, parse it */
    if((param->flags & xmlSecAppCmdLineParamFlagParamNameValue) != 0) {
        value->paramNameValue = strchr(argv[pos], ':');
        if(value->paramNameValue != NULL) {
            ++value->paramNameValue;
        }
    }

    switch(param->type) {
        case xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeFlag:
            /* do nothing */
            break;
        case xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeString:
            if(pos + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: string argument expected for parameter \"%s\".\n", argv[pos]);
                return(-1);
            }
            value->strValue = argv[++pos];
            break;
        case xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeStringList:
            if(pos + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: string list argument expected for parameter \"%s\".\n",
                    argv[pos]);
                return(-1);
            }
            value->strValue = argv[++pos];
            buf = (char*)malloc(strlen(value->strValue) + 2);
            if(buf == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: failed to allocate memory (" XMLSEC_SIZE_T_FMT " bytes).\n",
                    strlen(value->strValue) + 2);
                return(-1);
            }
            memset(buf, 0, strlen(value->strValue) + 2);
            memcpy(buf, value->strValue, strlen(value->strValue));
            value->strListValue = buf;
            while((*buf) != '\0') {
                if((*buf) == ',') {
                    (*buf) = '\0';
                }
                ++buf;
            }
            break;
        case xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeNumber:
            if(pos + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: integer argument expected for parameter \"%s\".\n", argv[pos]);
                return(-1);
            }
            value->strValue = argv[++pos];
            if(XMLSEC_SCANF(value->strValue, "%d", &(value->intValue)) != 1) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: integer argument \"%s\" is invalid.\n", value->strValue);
                return(-1);
            }
            break;
        case xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeTime:
            if(pos + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: time argument expected for parameter \"%s\".\n", argv[pos]);
                return(-1);
            }
            value->strValue = argv[++pos];
            if(xmlSecAppCmdLineTimeParamRead(value->strValue, &(value->timeValue), 0) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: time argument \"%s\" is invalid, expected format is \"YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\").\n", value->strValue);
                return(-1);
            }
            break;
        case xmlSecAppCmdLineParamTypeGmtTime:
            if(pos + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: gmt time argument expected for parameter \"%s\".\n", argv[pos]);
                return(-1);
            }
            value->strValue = argv[++pos];
            if(xmlSecAppCmdLineTimeParamRead(value->strValue, &(value->timeValue), 1) < 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Error: gmt time argument \"%s\" is invalid, expected format is \"YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS\").\n", value->strValue);
                return(-1);
            }
            break;
    }
    return(pos);
}

#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
static time_t
xmlSecAppGetGmtTime(struct tm* timeptr) {
    time_t t1, t2;

    if(timeptr == NULL) {
        return(0);
    }

    /* t1 is gmt time "mapped" to localtime as-is */
    t1 = mktime(timeptr);

    /* t2 is "mapped" gmt time converted to gmt */
    t2 = mktime(gmtime(&t1));

    /* shift t1 back by the (t2 - t1) delta */
    return(t1 - (t2 - t1));
}
#endif /* !defined(_MSC_VER) */

static int
xmlSecAppCmdLineTimeParamRead(const char* str, time_t* t, int is_gmt_time) {
    struct tm tm;
    int n;

    if((str == NULL) || (t == NULL)) {
        return(-1);
    }
    memset(&tm, 0, sizeof(tm));
    tm.tm_isdst = -1;
    n = XMLSEC_SCANF(str, "%4d-%2d-%2d%*c%2d:%2d:%2d",
                        &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday,
                        &tm.tm_hour, &tm.tm_min, &tm.tm_sec);
    if(n != 6) {
        return(-1);
    }

    if((tm.tm_year < 1900)
      || (tm.tm_mon  < 1) || (tm.tm_mon  > 12)
      || (tm.tm_mday < 1) || (tm.tm_mday > 31)
      || (tm.tm_hour < 0) || (tm.tm_hour > 23)
      || (tm.tm_min  < 0) || (tm.tm_min  > 59)
      || (tm.tm_sec  < 0) || (tm.tm_sec  > 61)) {
        return(-1);
    }

    tm.tm_year -= 1900; /* tm relative format year */
    tm.tm_mon  -= 1; /* tm relative format month */

    if(is_gmt_time != 0) {
        (*t) = XMLSEC_MKGMTIME(&tm);
    } else {
        (*t) = mktime(&tm);
    }
    return(0);
}